TY - JOUR A1 - Fanselow, Gisbert A1 - Klingel, Rheinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Junker, Martina T1 - Test age invariance in language processing Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heckhausen, J. A1 - Mayr, Ulrich T1 - Entwicklungsregulation und Kontrolle im Erwachsenenalter und Alter : lebenslaufpsychologische Perspektiven Y1 - 1998 SN - 3-456-82938-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Krampe, Ralf-Thomas A1 - Mayr, Ulrich T1 - Formal models of age differences in task complexity effects Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich T1 - Kognitive Leistung und Lernpotential im höheren Erwachsenenalter Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-8017-0532-2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich T1 - Task-set switching and long-term memory retrieval Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Junker, Martina A1 - Fanselow, Gisbert T1 - Testing age invariance in language processes Y1 - 1999 SN - 0-7923-8526-8 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Krampe, R. T. T1 - Process dissociations in cognitive aging N2 - One undisputed finding of cognitive aging research is that the two main clusters of intellectual abilities, fluid and crystallized abilities, exhibit differential age-related trends. Healthy older adults perform less well than young adults on almost any task that requires fast responses or taps the fluid or mechanical aspects of intelligence; they show much less of a decline, if any at all, in tasks requiring the access of their crystallized knowledge (Baltes, 1987; Horn, 1970). These age-differential trends are the prototype of what we will refer to as a process dissociation. We will show how process dissociations can be established within the domain of fluid intelligence that pass more stringent tests than is customary in experimental research on cognitive aging. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - paper 164 Y1 - 1995 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-40428 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Krampe, Ralf T1 - Time-accuracy functions for determining process and person differences : an application to cognitive aging N2 - A paradigm for the determination of time-accuracy functions (TAFs) for individual participants is introduced for two pairs of tasks differing in cognitive complexity, that is, word scanning vs cued recognition and figural scanning vs figural reasoning. TAFs can be used to test dissociations of cognitive processes beyond scale-related ambiguities of ordinal interactions. The approach is applied to examine the cognitive-aging hypothesis that a single slowing factor can account for interactions between adult age and cognitive task complexity. Twenty young and 20 old adults participated in 17 sessions. Presentation times required for 75, 87.5, and 100% accuracies were determined for each task with a variant of the psychophysical method of limits. Accuracy was fit by negatively accelerated functions of presentation time. State-trace analyses showed that different slowing factors are required for high- and low-complexity tasks. Relations to speed-accuracy and performance-resource functions are discussed. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - paper 166 Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17101 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Krampe, Ralf T. T1 - Psychophysikalische Bestimmung von kognitiven Darbietungenszeit-Leistungs-Funktionen Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Krampe, Ralf-Thomas T1 - Process dissociations in cognitive aging Y1 - 1995 ER -