TY - JOUR A1 - Khalil, Mahmoud A1 - Raila, Jens A1 - Ali, Mostafa A1 - Islam, Khan M. S. A1 - Schenk, Regina A1 - Krause, Jens-Peter A1 - Schweigert, Florian J. A1 - Rawel, Harshadrai Manilal T1 - Stability and bioavailability of lutein ester supplements from Tagetes flower prepared under food processing conditions JF - Journal of functional food N2 - Tagetes spp. belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is recognized as a major source of lutein ester (lutein esterified with fatty acids such as lauric, myristic and palmitic acids), a natural colorant belonging to the xanthophylls or oxygenated carotenoids. Four species of Tagetes flower (Tagetes tenuifolia, Tagetes erecta, Tagetes patula, and Tagetes lucida) were used to extract lutein and lutein esters with three different methods. The results showed that T. erecta, type "orangeprinz", is the richest source of lutein esters (14.4 +/- 0.234 mg/g) in comparison to other Tagetes spp. No significant differences between extractions of lutein esters with medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCT) oil, orange oil or solvent (hexane/isopropanol) could be observed. MCT oil also improved stability of lutein esters at 100 degrees C for 40 min. Emulsification of MCT oil improved the stability of lutein ester extract against UV light at 365 nm for 72 h. Finally, an emulsion was prepared under food processing conditions, spray dried and its bioavailability investigated in a preliminary human intervention study. The results show a lower resorption, but further data suggest improvements in implementation of such supplements. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. KW - Tagetes KW - Lutein ester KW - Emulsion KW - Stability KW - Whey protein KW - Bioavailability Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2012.03.006 SN - 1756-4646 VL - 4 IS - 3 SP - 602 EP - 610 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krause, Jens-Peter A1 - Rathjen, Gerhard A1 - Buchheim, Wolfgang T1 - Rechnergestütztes Verfahren zur Teilchengrößenbestimmung in Emulsionen und Suspensionen auf der Grundlage elektronenmikroskopischer Aufnahmen Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krause, Jens-Peter A1 - Buchheim, Wolfgang T1 - Ultrastructure of o/w emulsions stabilized by faba bean protein isolates Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krause, Jens-Peter A1 - Schwenke, Klaus Dieter A1 - Buchheim, Wolfgang T1 - Charakterisierung der Eigenschaften von Grenzflächen chemisch modifizierter Pflanzenproteine Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwenke, Klaus Dieter A1 - Staatz, Antonia A1 - Dudeck, Steffi A1 - Krause, Jens-Peter A1 - Noack, Jutta T1 - Legumin-T from faba bean legumin : isolation, partial characterization and surface functional properties Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krause, Jens-Peter A1 - Schwenke, Klaus Dieter T1 - Changes in interfacial properties of legumin from faba beans (Vicia faba L.) by tryptic hydrolysis Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Buchheim, Wolfgang A1 - Krause, Jens-Peter A1 - Rathjen, Gerhard T1 - An improved procedure for estimating size distribution parameters of spherical and non-spherical particles from their planar cross-sections Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - THES A1 - Krause, Jens-Peter T1 - Grenzflächenverhalten acetylierter Globuline der Ackerbohne (Vicia faba L.) Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krause, Jens-Peter A1 - Buchheim, Wolfgang A1 - Schwenke, Klaus Dieter T1 - Ultrastructure of dense-packed oil-in- water emulsions stabilized by globular proteins from faba beans Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krause, Jens-Peter A1 - Mothes, Ralf A1 - Schwenke, Klaus Dieter T1 - Some physicochemical and interfacial properties of native and acetylated legumin from faba beans (Vicia Faba L.) Y1 - 1996 ER -