TY - JOUR A1 - Bitzer, Jens A1 - Laessøe, Thomas A1 - Fournier, Jaques A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Decock, Cony A1 - Tichy, Hans-Volker A1 - Piepenbring, Meike A1 - Persoh, Derek A1 - Stadler, Marc T1 - Affinities of Phylacia and the daldinioid Xylariaceae, inferred from chemotypes of cultures and ribosomal DNA sequences N2 - A chemotaxonomic evaluation using hplc profiling was undertaken to resolve the infrageneric and intergeneric affinities of over 150 strains of Xylariaceae. Daldinia placentiformis, Hypoxylon nicaraguense, H. polyporus, and Phylacia sagrana were found to contain 8-methoxy-1-naphthol, which is apparently absent in Annulohypoxylon, Hypoxylon, and related genera with bipartite stromata. D. placentiformis and other species of Daldinia and Entonaema produced this naphthol, 5-hydroxy-2-methylchromone, isosclerone derivatives, and 'AB-5046' phytotoxins. Phylacia sagrana differed from most Daldinia spp., except for D. caldariorum, by producing eutypine derivatives in addition to the above compounds. indolylquinones were observed in H. nicaraguense and H. polyporus. Isosclerones were also identified in the A. multiforme complex, but Hypoxylon and other Annulohypoxylon and most Hypoxylon spp. studied Annulohypoxylon spp. contained S-methylmellein as the major metabolite of their cultures. Based on the occurrence of the above metabolites, further mellein-type dihydroisocoumarins, teleomorphic and anamorphic Xylariaceae with Nodulisporium-like anamorphs ('Hypoxyloideae') were divided into various chemotypes. A comparison of their 5.8S/ ITS nuc-rDNA sequences agreed in some important aspects with the above results: H. nicaraguense and H. polyporus appeared basal to a clade comprising Daldinia, Entonaema, and Ph. sagrana. The latter species appeared allied to D. caldariorum, but was distantly related to Pyrenomyxa morganii and Hypoxylon s. str. (C) 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Y1 - 2008 SN - 0953-7562 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benkert, Dieter A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Amanita vittadinii in Brandenburg Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Auf der Suche nach der "Blauen Blume" Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Luschka, Norbert A1 - Otto, Peter T1 - Aufruf für neue Serien zur Kartierung der Pilze Ostdeutschlands Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beitrag zur Flora des Potsdamer Stadtgebietes Y1 - 2003 SN - 0724-3111 - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Buhr, Christoph T1 - Beitrag zur Flora des Potsdamer Stadtgebietes II Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Buhr, Christoph A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beitrag zur Flora des Potsdamer Stadtgebietes III N2 - A list of rare or interesting phanerogams from Potsdam and surroundings is presented. Most of them were recorded between 2006 and 2008. In some cases short remarks about the taxonomy, distribution and other details are given. The collections of Geranium purpureum and Parietaria judaica are the first records for Brandenburg. The collections of Agastache foeniculum, Coreopsis lanceolata, Geranium nodosum, Hieracium amplexicaule, Juncus ensifolius, Lactuca virosa, Sedum sarmentosum and Verbena bonariensis are probably the first information about adventive occurences of these species in this Federal State. Viscum album is reported on rare host species: Chaenomelis sp., Quercus spp. and Rosa hybrids. Y1 - 2010 SN - 0945-4292 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jage, Horst A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Illig, Hubert A1 - Petrick, Wolfgang T1 - Beitrag zur Kenntnis phytoparasitischer Kleinpilze in der Niederlausitz (Land Brandenburg) : Teil 2 Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beitrag zur Pilzflora des Neuzeller Fasanenwaldes Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora der Luckauer Umgebung : die Ergebnisse der Pilzexkursion am 07.10.07 in der Calauer Schweiz bei Cabel Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora der Luckauer Umgebung : die Ergebnisse der Pilzexkursion am 09.10.05 in der Umgebung der Försterei Rochau Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora der Luckauer Umgebung : die Ergebnisse der Pilzexkursion am 10.10.2004 im Bereich des Drehnaer Weinberges Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora der Luckauer Umgebung : die Ergebnisse der Pilzexkursion am 12.10.08 im Kasel- Reichwalder Busch bei Reichwalde Y1 - 2009 SN - 1432-4199 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora der Luckauer Umgebung : die Makromyceten der Pilzexkursion am 03.10.97 zum Nordufer des Sandteiches bei Fürstlich Drehna Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora der Luckauer Umgebung : die Makromyceten der Pilzexkursion am 05.10.02 bei Prierow Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora der Luckauer Umgebung : die Makromyceten der Pilzexkursion am 06.10.02 bei Stöbritz-Willmersdorf sowie östlich von Egsdorf Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora der Luckauer Umgebung : die Makromyceten der Pilzexkursion am 07.10.00 im Gebiet des Tiergartens südlich Weißack Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora der Luckauer Umgebung : die Makromyceten der Pilzexkursion am 07.10.01 im Gebiet des ehem. Tagebaus Schlabendorf-Nord Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora der Luckauer Umgebung : die Makromyceten der Pilzexkursion am 10.10.99 im Krossener Busch Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora des Spreewaldes : I. Bemerkenswerte und seltene Funde aus dem Unterspreewaldgebiet Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora des Spreewaldes : II. Die Myxo- und Makromyceten (Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes) im Bereich des Neuendorfer Sees (Biosphärenreservat Spreewald) ; Teil 1 Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora des Spreewaldes : II. Die Myxo- und Makromyceten (Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes) im Bereich des Neuendorfer Sees (Biosphärenreservat Spreewald) ; Teil 2 Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beiträge zur Pilzflora des Spreewaldes : III. Die phytoparasitischen Pilze im Bereich des Neuendorfer Sees (Biosphärenreservat Spreewald) Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Kümmerling, Heidi A1 - Rätzel, Stefan A1 - Otte, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Flechtenfunde aus Brandenburg : eine Anregung zur floristischen Arbeit Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Otte, Volker A1 - Rätzel, Stefan A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Flechtenfunde aus Brandenburg III Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Otte, Volker A1 - Rätzel, Stefan A1 - Sipman, Harri J. M. A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Flechtenfunde aus Brandenburg V Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Otte, Volker A1 - Rätzel, Stefan A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - De Bruyn, Uwe T1 - Bemerkenswerte Flechtenfunde aus Brandenburg VI Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rätzel, Stefan A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Otte, Volker A1 - Sipman, Harri J. M T1 - Bemerkenswerte Flechtenfunde aus Brandenburg VII Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bruyun, U. A1 - Litterski, B. A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Funde lichenisierter und lichenicoler Pilze in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Lamellenpilzfunde aus Brandenburg Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pflanzenarten des Spreewaldes : 1. Wasserpflanzen ; Teil 1 Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pflanzenarten des Spreewaldes : 1. Wasserpflanzen ; Teil 2 Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pflanzenarten des Spreewaldes : 2. Moorflanzen ; Teil 1 Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pflanzenarten des Spreewaldes : 2. Moorflanzen ; Teil 2 Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pilzfunde auf den Tagungen des Botanischen Vereins in Linowsee und Finowfurth Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Jage, Horst T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pilzfunde auf der 33. Brandenburgischen Botanikertagung in Perleberg Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pilzfunde auf der 34. Brandenburgischen Botanikertagung in Ortrand Y1 - 2004 SN - 0724-3111 - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pilzfunde auf der 35. Brandenburgischen Botanikertagung in Storkow Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pilzfunde auf der 36. Brandenburgischen Botanikertagung in Hohenspringe/Flaeming Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pilzfunde auf der 37. Brandenburgischen Botanikertagung in Neuendorf bei Oranienburg Y1 - 2007 SN - 0945-4292 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pilzfunde auf der 38. Brandenburgischen Botanikertagung in Groß Pinnow/Uckermark Y1 - 2010 SN - 9454-4292 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bemerkenswerte Pilzfunde aus dem nordwestlichen Unterspreewald-Randgebiet Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Beobachtungen zu Pithya cupressina andchloroscypha alutipes Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Miersch, Jürgen T1 - Bericht über eine einwöchige mykologische Exkursion nach Gotland im Herbst 1999 Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Botanisch Bemerkenswertes aus der Potsdamer Umgebung : eine Auswahl Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Botanische Exkursion ins Wolfsbruch bei Alt Töplitz Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scherber, Christoph A1 - Eisenhauer, Nico A1 - Weisser, Wolfgang W. A1 - Schmid, Bernhard A1 - Voigt, Winfried A1 - Fischer, Markus A1 - Schukze, Ernst-Detlef A1 - Roscher, Christiane A1 - Weigelt, Alexandra A1 - Allan, Eric A1 - Beßler, Holger A1 - Bonkowski, Michael A1 - Buchmann, Nina A1 - Buscot, François A1 - Clement, Lars W. A1 - Ebeling, Anne A1 - Engels, Christof A1 - Halle, Stefan A1 - Kertscher, Ilona A1 - Klein, Alexandra-Maria A1 - Koller, Robert A1 - König, Stephan A1 - Kowalski, Esther A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Kuu, Annely A1 - Lange, Markus A1 - Lauterbach, Dirk T1 - Bottom-up effects of plant diversity on multitrophic interactions in a biodiversity experiment Y1 - 2010 UR - http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7323/full/nature09492.html SN - 0028-0836 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Bürgert sich Gypsophila perfoliata in Brandenburg ein? Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Cochlearia danica nun auch in Brandenburg Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Der Abriß der Neuen Schänke Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Der Große Burgwall bei Havelberg : ein bemerkenswerter Pilzstandort Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Der Lübbener Rudolf Marloth (1855-1931) als Botaniker in Südafrika - eine Lebensskizze Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Körner, Sabine A1 - Seitz, Birgit A1 - Jentsch, Helmut A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Der Spreewald : Lebensraum für gefährdete Pflanzenarten Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Raetzel, Stefan A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Die Erforschung der in Brandenburg vorkommenden Kryptogamen nach 1945 (Moose, Pilze) Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Die Exkursion zum Gollwitzer Havelufer Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Burkart, Michael T1 - Die Flora der Stromtalwiesen an der unteren Havel und andere botanische Besonderheiten Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Die Krausnicker Schule zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts : ein Beitrag zur Gechichte des Unterspreewaldortes Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Die Salzbunge (Samolus valerandi) im Bornimer Schlangenbruch wieder gefunden Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühling, Matthias A1 - Bork, Hans-Rudolf A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Die Wüste Atacama Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thines, Marco A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Diversity and species boundaries in floricolous downy mildews JF - Mycological progress : international journal of the German Mycological Society N2 - Floricolous downy mildews are a monophyletic group of members of the genus Peronospora (Oomycota, Peronosporales). These downy mildews can be found on a variety of families of the Asteridae, including Asteraceae, Campanulaceae, Dipsacaceae, Lamiaceae, and Orobanchaceae. With the exception of Peronospora radii, which can also cause economically relevant losses, sporulation usually takes place only on floral parts of their hosts. However, only very few specimens of these mostly inconspicuous downy mildews have so far been included in molecular phylogenies. Focusing on Lamiaceae, we have investigated multiple specimens of floricolous downy mildews for elucidating species boundaries and host specificity in this group. Based on both mitochondrial and nuclear loci, it became apparent that phylogenetic lineages in the Lamiaceae seem to be host genus specific and significant sequence diversity could be found between lineages. Based on distinctiveness in both phylogenetic reconstructions and morphology, the downy mildew on flowers of Stachys palustris is introduced as a new species, Peronospora jagei sp. nov., which can be morphologically distinguished from Peronospora stigmaticola by broader and shorter conidiospores. The diversity of the floricolous down mildews might be higher than previously assumed, although specimens from a much broader set of samples will be needed to confirm this view. KW - cox2 KW - Internal transcribed spacer KW - Peronosporaceae KW - Phylogeny Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-012-0837-7 SN - 1617-416X VL - 12 IS - 2 SP - 321 EP - 329 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Dr. Dieter Benkert zum 70. Geburtstag Y1 - 2004 SN - 0724-3111 - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fischer, Wolfgang A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Ein Beitrag zur Pilzflora der Höllenberge bei Langengrassau Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Ein Beitrag zur Pilzflora des Görlsdorfer Waldes Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Ein kurzer Einblick in die Vielfalt unserer heimischen Pilze Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Ein kurzer Einblick in die Vielfalt unserer heimischen Pilze II Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Ein Vorkommen von Draba muralis L. im Potsdamer Stadtgebiet Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Ein Vorkommen von Glyceria striata im Springbruch bei Potsdam Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Eine botanische Wanderung rund um den Neuendorfer See Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Einige Aspekte der Pilzflora im Bol'soj Thac-Gebiet (NW-Kaukasus) N2 - Some aspects of the fungal flora in the Bol'Üoj Tha; area (NW-Caucasus) - During an excursion to the Bol'soj Tha; area in north-western Caucasus in the late summer of 1998 a number of mycological observations were made. 111 macrofungi species (30 ascomycetes, 81 basidiomycetes), 16 myxomycetes and 42 phytoparasitic fungi (15 Erysiphales, 27 Uredinales) were registered. The majority of the recorded macromycetes were decomposers of dead stems and logs of different trees and shrubs, especially of the dominating tree species Fagus orientalis and Abies nordmanniana. Bondarzewia montana, Hericium alpestre and Phellinus hartigii are typical colonisers of old Abies trunks and therefore of special interest. They were recorded several times, especially in the primeval forests of the excursion area. Some of the collected taxa like Daldinia petriniae, Hypoxylon cercidicola, H. liviae, Ophiostoma polyporicola, Pezoloma marchantiae, Ramsbottomia macracantha, Symphyosyria angelicae, Auriporia aurulenta, Flagelloscypha pilatii, Hymenochaete carpatica, Marasmius cf. rhododendrorum and Pellidiscus pallidus are discussed in detail. Some of the recorded taxa are probably new for the western Caucasus and in some cases also for Russia. Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Einige interessante Neubürger der Potsdamer Umgebung Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Jentsch, Helmut T1 - Elodea nuttallii (PLANCH.), St, Johan nun auch in Brandenburg Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ale-Agha, Nosratollah A1 - Bolay, Adrien A1 - Braun, Uwe A1 - Jage, Horst A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Lebeda, Ales A1 - Piatek, Marcin A1 - Shin, Hyeon-Dong A1 - Zimmermannova-Pastircakova, Katarina T1 - Erysiphe catalpae and E. elevata in Europe Y1 - 2004 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bolay, Adrien A1 - Braun, Uwe A1 - Delhey, Rolf A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Piatek, Marcin A1 - Wolczanska, Agata T1 - Erysiphe deutziae - a new epidemic spread in Europe N2 - Erysiphe deutziae (Bunkina) U. Braun & S. Takam. is powdery mildew fungus that is currently spreading in Europe. The anamorph of this species has been found in France, Germany, Poland and Switzerland on Deutzia sp. (cult.), Deutzia x magnifica (Lemoine) Rehder and Deutzia scabra Thunb. The morphology, taxonomy and worldwide distribution of Erysiphe deutziae are described, illustrated and discussed Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bolay, Adrien A1 - Braun, Uwe A1 - Delhey, Rolf A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Piatek, Marcin A1 - Wolczanska, Agata T1 - Erysiphe deutziae : a new epidemic spread in Europe N2 - Erysiphe deutziae (Bunkina) U. Braun & S. Takam. is powdery mildew fungus that is currently spreading in Europe. The anamorph of this species has been found in France, Germany, Poland and Switzerland on Deutzia sp. (cult.), Deutzia x magnifica (Lemoine) Rehder and Deutzia scabra Thunb. The morphology, taxonomy and worldwide distribution of Erysiphe deutziae are described, illustrated and discussed Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kasparz, Sven A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Exkursionsbericht "Exkursion zu den Lübbener Pfaffenbergen und Hartmannsdorfer Wiesen" am 20.07.2002 Y1 - 2003 SN - 0724-3111 - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Exkursionsbericht "Exkursion zum Südufer des Dolgener Sees und zum Schwarzen Luch bei Groß Leuthen" am 05.08.2000 Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Exkursionsbericht "Neuendorfer Se/Unterspreewald" am 31.08.1996 Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Farbenfroh und vergänglich Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Flora und Vegetation im Bereich des Neuendorfer Sees (Biosphärenreservat Spreewald) Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Burkart, Michael A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Fischer, Wolfgang T1 - Floristische Neu- und Wiederfunde im Gebiet der Unteren Havel Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jentsch, Helmut A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Floristische Neufunde aus dem Spreewald Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grosse-Brauckmann, Helga A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Fünf bemerkenswerte Funde corticioider Pilze aus Deutschland Y1 - 2004 UR - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/108563946/PDFSTART SN - 0014-8962 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rottstock, Tanja A1 - Joshi, Jasmin Radha A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Fischer, Markus T1 - Higher plant diversity promotes higher diversity of fungal pathogens, while it decreases pathogen infection per plant JF - Ecology : a publication of the Ecological Society of America N2 - Fungal plant pathogens are common in natural communities where they affect plant physiology, plant survival, and biomass production. Conversely, pathogen transmission and infection may be regulated by plant community characteristics such as plant species diversity and functional composition that favor pathogen diversity through increases in host diversity while simultaneously reducing pathogen infection via increased variability in host density and spatial heterogeneity. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of multi-host multi-pathogen interactions is of high significance in the context of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning. We investigated the relationship between plant diversity and aboveground obligate parasitic fungal pathogen ("pathogens" hereafter) diversity and infection in grasslands of a long-term, large-scale, biodiversity experiment with varying plant species (1-60 species) and plant functional group diversity (1-4 groups). To estimate pathogen infection of the plant communities, we visually assessed pathogen-group presence (i.e., rusts, powdery mildews, downy mildews, smuts, and leaf-spot diseases) and overall infection levels (combining incidence and severity of each pathogen group) in 82 experimental plots on all aboveground organs of all plant species per plot during four surveys in 2006. Pathogen diversity, assessed as the cumulative number of pathogen groups on all plant species per plot, increased log-linearly with plant species diversity. However, pathogen incidence and severity, and hence overall infection, decreased with increasing plant species diversity. In addition, co-infection of plant individuals by two or more pathogen groups was less likely with increasing plant community diversity. We conclude that plant community diversity promotes pathogen-community diversity while at the same time reducing pathogen infection levels of plant individuals. KW - biodiversity KW - ecosystem processes KW - ecosystem services KW - grasslands KW - multi-host-multi-pathogen interactions KW - obligate parasitic fungal pathogens KW - pathogen diversity KW - pathogen proneness KW - pathogen transmission KW - plant functional types Y1 - 2014 SN - 0012-9658 SN - 1939-9170 VL - 95 IS - 7 SP - 1907 EP - 1917 PB - Wiley CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kühling, Matthias A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Im Land der Araukarier Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Kommt Plagiothecium undulatum (HEDW) B.S.G. noch in der Niederlausitz vor? Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Korrekturen und Ergänzungen zur Pilzflora des Unteren Haveltales.- Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Jentsch, Helmut T1 - Korrekturen und Nachträge als Vorarbeit zu einer Flora des Spreewaldes Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - List of fungi (ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, myxomycetes and phytoparasitic fungi) recorded in the Bol'soj Thac area between the so called "Devils gate" (Acesbok) and the village Novoprohladnoe N2 - The list contains all the identified fungi collections of the excursion in 1998. In it were also included some records published by OTTO (2001) and few unpublished data of fungi mainly collected by V. Otte after 1998. Unless other information is given, all the fungal collections and their determination were done by the author. Most of the collections are integrated as exsiccata in the herbarium of the author. Y1 - 2007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ristow, Michael A1 - Herrmann, Andreas A1 - Illig, Hubert A1 - Klemm, Gunther A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Kläge, Hans-Christian A1 - Machatzi, Bernd A1 - Raetzel, Stefan A1 - Schwarz, R. A1 - Zimmermann, Friedrich T1 - Liste und Rote Liste der etablierten Gefäßpflanzen Brandenburgs Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Literaturhinweis Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Loweomyces fractipes im Unterspreewald gefunden Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ali, Tahir A1 - Runge, Fabian A1 - Dutbayev, Ayan A1 - Schmuker, Angelika A1 - Solovyeva, Irina A1 - Nigrelli, Lisa A1 - Buch, Ann-Katrin A1 - Xia, Xiaojuan A1 - Ploch, Sebastian A1 - Orren, Ouria A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Paule, Juraj A1 - Celik, Ali A1 - Vakhrusheva, Ljudmila A1 - Gabrielyan, Ivan A1 - Thines, Marco T1 - Microthlaspi erraticum (Jord.) T. Ali et Thines has a wide distribution, ranging from the Alps to the Tien Shan JF - Flora : morphology, distribution, functional ecology of plants N2 - Microthlaspi is a predominantly Eurasian genus which also occurs in the northernmost parts of Africa (Maghreb). The most widespread species of the genus is M. perfoliatum, which can be found from Sweden to Algeria and from Portugal to China. The other species are thought to have much more confined distribution ranges, often covering only a few hundred kilometres. This is also believed for the diploid M. erraticum, which was recently re-appraised as a taxon independent from the tetra- to hexaploid M. perfoliatum. Previously, M. erraticum was believed to be present only in Central Europe, from the East of France to Slovenia. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the ecology, evolution and migration history of Microthlaspi it was the focus of the current study to investigate, if M. erraticum is present in habitats outside Central Europe, but with microclimates similar to Central Europe. It is demonstrated that M. erraticum is much more widespread than previously thought, while other lineages apart from M. perfoliatum s.str. and M. erraticum seem to have restricted distribution ranges. The latter species was observed from the Alps and their foreland, the Balkans, the mountainous areas around the Black Sea, Southern Siberia, as well as the Altai and Tien Shan mountains. This demonstrates a widespread occurrence of this easily-overlooked species. (C) 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. KW - Biogeography KW - Coluteocarpeae KW - Noccaea KW - Phylogeny KW - Species complex KW - Thlaspi perfoliatum Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.09.008 SN - 0367-2530 SN - 1618-0585 VL - 225 SP - 76 EP - 81 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Jena ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Choi, Young-Joon A1 - Klosterman, Steven J. A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Voglmayr, Hermann A1 - Shin, Hyeon-Dong A1 - Thines, Marco T1 - Multi-locus tree and species tree approaches toward resolving a complex clade of downy mildews (Straminipila, Oomycota), including pathogens of beet and spinach JF - Molecular phylogenetics and evolution N2 - Accurate species determination of plant pathogens is a prerequisite for their control and quarantine, and further for assessing their potential threat to crops. The family Peronosporaceae (Straminipila; Oomycota) consists of obligate biotrophic pathogens that cause downy mildew disease on angiosperms, including a large number of cultivated plants. In the largest downy mildew genus Peronospora, a phylogenetically complex clade includes the economically important downy mildew pathogens of spinach and beet, as well as the type species of the genus Peronospora. To resolve this complex clade at the species level and to infer evolutionary relationships among them, we used multi-locus phylogenetic analysis and species tree estimation. Both approaches discriminated all nine currently accepted species and revealed four previously unrecognized lineages, which are specific to a host genus or species. This is in line with a narrow species concept, i.e. that a downy mildew species is associated with only a particular host plant genus or species. Instead of applying the dubious name Peronospora farinosa, which has been proposed for formal rejection, our results provide strong evidence that Peronospora schachtii is an independent species from lineages on Atriplex and apparently occurs exclusively on Beta vulgaris. The members of the clade investigated, the Peronospora rumicis clade, associate with three different host plant families, Amaranthaceae, Caryophyllaceae, and Polygonaceae, suggesting that they may have speciated following at least two recent inter-family host shifts, rather than contemporary cospeciation with the host plants. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. KW - Cospeciation KW - Host shift KW - Multi-locus phylogeny KW - Oomycetes KW - Peronospora farinosa KW - Species tree Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.03.003 SN - 1055-7903 SN - 1095-9513 VL - 86 SP - 24 EP - 34 PB - Elsevier CY - San Diego ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Neue Erkenntnisse über den Ursprung der Krausnicker Kirche und ihre Einordnung in die damalige Kirchenbauentwicklung Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jage, Horst A1 - Klenke, F. A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Neufunde und bemerkenswerte Bestätigungen von phytoparasitischen Kleinpilzen in Deutschland - Teil 1 : Erysiphales (Echte Mehltaupilze) N2 - Members of the Erysiphales are conspicuous phytoparasitic microfungi during the late summer and autumn period. A lot of literature sources were evaluated by BRANDENBURGER & HAGEDORN (2006). They give an overview of the floristic data of the separate Erysiphales-host-combinations in the individual federal states of Germany. Unfortunately, most of the articles published after 2000 and especially many unpublished data assembled since 1970s have not been included. Therefore the present list is a supplementa-tion to BRANDENBURGER & HAGEDORN (2006). A total of 1.994 new records of Erysiphales-host-combinations from all federal states of Germany the Saarland excluded have been listed. Most of them are from Brandenburg, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. In contrast to that obvious deficits clearly exist in the federal states of Bremen, Hamburg, Hessen and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Compared to BRANDENBURGER & HAGEDORN (2006) only the first record of the respective Erysiphales-host-combination in the particular federal states of Germany is given. If the last record of an Erysiphales-host-combination is older than 25 years in some cases a new record is also listed. Since 2000 17 Erysiphales taxa have been collected in Germany for the first time. All in all 97 matrices novae especially different cultivated plants are compiled. 49 resp. 59 fungus-host-combinations are new for Europe and Central Europe and furthermore 199 combinations are new for Germany. 54 records are the first exact data for the occurrence of the fungus- host-combination in Germany. These combinations have been listed globally in the literature for Germany until today but without any exact data. A part of the given records offer double infections with other phytoparasitic micro-fungi. These infections have been represented summarily. A list of fungus-host-combinations published in the literature but not clearly recorded for Germany is given. Y1 - 2010 SN - 1436-2317 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Notizen zu einem Vorkommen des Roten Waldvögeleins bei Falkensee Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Notizen zur Pilzflora des Lübbener " Hains" Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Notizen über den Amtsgarten zu Krausnick Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker T1 - Notizen über einige Adventivpflanzenfunde auf dem Krausnicker Müllplatz Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kummer, Volker A1 - Hanelt, Dorothea A1 - Hanelt, Peter A1 - Jage, Horst A1 - John, Heino A1 - Richter, Heidrun A1 - Richter, Udo A1 - Schultz, Burkhard T1 - Phyllactinia hippophaës (Erysiphales) rediscovered in Germany N2 - The Erysiphales species Phyllactinia hippophaës Thuem. ex S. Blumer was found for the fi rst time on cultivated Sea Buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) near Großkayna (Saxony-Anhalt) in October 2009. This fungus was considered to be extinct in Germany. Intensive searching in Saxony-Anhalt and the Potsdam area (Brandenburg) yielded many additional records, most of them from former brown coal mining areas or in Sea Buckthorn plantations. Y1 - 2010 SN - 1641-8180 ER -