TY - BOOK A1 - Schwarz, Wolfgang T1 - 40 puzzles and problems in probability and mathematical statistics Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-0-387-73511-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73512-2 PB - Springer Science+Business Media LLC CY - New York, NY ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Mayr, Ulrich T1 - Age-based performance limitations in figural transformations : the effect of task complexity and practice Y1 - 1994 PB - Ed. Sigma CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK ED - Mayr, Ulrich ED - Spieler, D. ED - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Ageing and executive control T3 - European Journal of Cognitive Psychology : Special Issues Y1 - 2001 SN - 1-84169-908-x VL - 13 PB - Psychology Press CY - Hove ER - TY - BOOK ED - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Aging and Cognition : a journal on normal and dysfunctional development Y1 - 1994 PB - Swets & Zeitlinger CY - Lisse ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Schultheiss, Oliver A1 - Brunstein, Joachim Clemens T1 - Assessing implicit motives with a research version of the TAT : picture profiles, gender differences, and relations to other personality measures Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Dambacher, Michael T1 - Bottom-up and top-down processes in reading : influences of frequency and predictability on event-related potentials and eye movements N2 - In reading, word frequency is commonly regarded as the major bottom-up determinant for the speed of lexical access. Moreover, language processing depends on top-down information, such as the predictability of a word from a previous context. Yet, however, the exact role of top-down predictions in visual word recognition is poorly understood: They may rapidly affect lexical processes, or alternatively, influence only late post-lexical stages. To add evidence about the nature of top-down processes and their relation to bottom-up information in the timeline of word recognition, we examined influences of frequency and predictability on event-related potentials (ERPs) in several sentence reading studies. The results were related to eye movements from natural reading as well as to models of word recognition. As a first and major finding, interactions of frequency and predictability on ERP amplitudes consistently revealed top-down influences on lexical levels of word processing (Chapters 2 and 4). Second, frequency and predictability mediated relations between N400 amplitudes and fixation durations, pointing to their sensitivity to a common stage of word recognition; further, larger N400 amplitudes entailed longer fixation durations on the next word, a result providing evidence for ongoing processing beyond a fixation (Chapter 3). Third, influences of presentation rate on ERP frequency and predictability effects demonstrated that the time available for word processing critically co-determines the course of bottom-up and top-down influences (Chapter 4). Fourth, at a near-normal reading speed, an early predictability effect suggested the rapid comparison of top-down hypotheses with the actual visual input (Chapter 5). The present results are compatible with interactive models of word recognition assuming that early lexical processes depend on the concerted impact of bottom-up and top-down information. We offered a framework that reconciles the findings on a timeline of word recognition taking into account influences of frequency, predictability, and presentation rate (Chapter 4). N2 - Wortfrequenz wird in der Leseforschung als wesentliche Bottom-up Determinante für die Geschwindigkeit des lexikalischen Zugriffs betrachtet. Darüber hinaus spielen Top-down Informationen, wie die kontextbasierte Wortvorhersagbarkeit, in der Sprachverarbeitung eine wichtige Rolle. Bislang ist die exakte Bedeutung von Top-down Vorhersagen in der visuellen Worterkennung jedoch unzureichend verstanden: Es herrscht Uneinigkeit darüber, ob ausschließlich späte post-lexikalische, oder auch frühe lexikalische Verarbeitungsstufen durch Vorhersagbarkeit beeinflusst werden. Um ein besseres Verständnis von Top-down Prozessen und deren Zusammenhänge mit Bottom-up Informationen in der Worterkennung zu gewährleisten, wurden in der vorliegenden Arbeit Einflüsse von Frequenz und Vorhersagbarkeit auf ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale (EKPs) untersucht. Die Ergebnisse aus mehreren Satzlesestudien wurden mit Blickbewegungen beim natürlichen Lesen sowie mit Modellen der Worterkennung in Beziehung gesetzt. Als primärer Befund zeigten sich in EKP Amplituden konsistent Interaktionen zwischen Frequenz und Vorhersagbarkeit. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf Top-down Einflüsse während lexikalischer Wortverarbeitungsstufen hin (Kapitel 2 und 4). Zweitens mediierten Frequenz und Vorhersagbarkeit Zusammenhänge zwischen N400 Amplituden und Fixationsdauern; die Modulation beider abhängigen Maße lässt auf eine gemeinsame Wortverarbeitungsstufe schließen. Desweiteren signalisierten längere Fixationsdauern nach erhöhten N400 Amplituden das Andauern der Wortverarbeitung über die Dauer einer Fixation hinaus (Kapitel 3). Drittens zeigten sich Einflüsse der Präsentationsrate auf Frequenz- und Vorhersagbarkeitseffekte in EKPs. Der Verlauf von Bottom-up und Top-down Prozessen wird demnach entscheidend durch die zur Wortverarbeitung verfügbaren Zeit mitbestimmt (Kapitel 4). Viertens deutete ein früher Vorhersagbarkeitseffekt bei einer leseähnlichen Präsentationsgeschwindigkeit auf den schnellen Abgleich von Top-down Vorhersagen mit dem tatsächlichen visuellen Input hin (Kapitel 5). Die Ergebnisse sind mit interaktiven Modellen der Worterkennung vereinbar, nach welchen Bottom-up und Top-down Informationen gemeinsam frühe lexikalische Verarbeitungsstufen beeinflussen. Unter Berücksichtigung der Effekte von Frequenz, Vorhersagbarkeit und Präsentationsgeschwindigkeit wird ein Modell vorgeschlagen, das die vorliegenden Befunde zusammenführt (Kapitel 4). T3 - Potsdam Cognitive Science Series - 1 KW - Lesen KW - visuelle Worterkennung KW - Bottom-up KW - Top-down KW - Frequenz KW - Vorhersagbarkeit KW - Stimulus-Onset Asynchrony KW - EEG KW - ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale KW - reading KW - visual word recognition KW - bottom-up KW - top-down KW - frequency KW - predictability KW - stimulus-onset asynchrony KW - EEG KW - event-related potentials Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42024 SN - 978-3-86956-059-5 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK ED - Backhaus, Werner G. K. ED - Kliegl, Reinhold ED - Werner, John S. T1 - Color vision : perspectives from different disciplines Y1 - 1998 SN - 3-11-015431-5 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK ED - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Conference Abstracts : ECEM 2007 ; 14. European Conference on Eye Movements ECEM2007, Potsdam, August 19 - 23, 2007 T3 - Journal of eye movement research : Special issue Y1 - 2007 UR - http://www.jemr.org/online/1/s1 SN - 1995-8692 VL - 1 PB - Universität CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kemper, Susan A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Constraints on language : aging, grammar, and memory Y1 - 1999 PB - Kluwer CY - Boston ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Wijnroks, Alexander T1 - Dimensions of mother-infant interaction and the development of social and cognitive competence in preterm infants Y1 - 1994 PB - Univ. CY - Groningen ER - TY - BOOK ED - Brambring, Michael ED - Rauh, Hellgard T1 - Early childhood intervention : theory, evaluation and practice T3 - Prevention and intervention in childhood and adolescence Y1 - 1996 VL - 20 PB - de Gruyter CY - Berlin ; New York ER - TY - BOOK ED - Dipper, Stefanie ED - Götze, Michael ED - Stede, Manfred T1 - Heterogeneity in focus : creating and using linguistic databases N2 - The papers in this volume were presented at the workshop Heterogeneity in Linguistic Databases', which took place on July 9, 2004 at the University of Potsdam. The workshop was organized by project D1: Linguistic Database for Information Structure: Annotation and Retrieval', a member project of the SFB 632, a collaborative research center entitled Information Structure: the Linguistic Means for Structuring Utterances, Sentences and Texts'. The workshop brought together both developers and users of linguistic databases from a number of research projects which work on an empirical basis, all of which have to cope with different sorts of heterogeneity: primary linguistic data and annotated information may be heterogeneous, as well as the data structures representing them. The first four papers (by Wagner, Schmidt, Lüdeling, and Witt) address aspects of heterogeneous data from the point of view of database developers; the remaining three papers (by Meyer, Smith, and Teich/Fankhauser) focus on data exploitation by the users. T3 - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 - 2 Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8244 SN - 978-3-937786-48-3 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK ED - Ishihara, Shinichiro ED - Schmitz, Michaela ED - Schwarz, Anne T1 - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632. - Vol. 1 N2 - Contents: A1: Phonology and syntax of focussing and topicalisation: Gisbert Fanselow: Cyclic Phonology–Syntax-Interaction: Movement to First Position in German Caroline Féry and Laura Herbst: German Sentence Accent Revisited Shinichiro Ishihara: Prosody by Phase: Evidence from Focus Intonation–Wh-scope Correspondence in Japanese A2: Quantification and information structure: Cornelia Endriss and Stefan Hinterwimmer: The Influence of Tense in Adverbial Quantification A3: Rhetorical Structure in Spoken Language: Modeling of Global Prosodic Parameters: Ekaterina Jasinskaja, Jörg Mayer and David Schlangen: Discourse Structure and Information Structure: Interfaces and Prosodic Realization B2: Focussing in African Tchadic languages: Katharina Hartmann and Malte Zimmermann: Focus Strategies in Chadic: The Case of Tangale Revisited D1: Linguistic database for information structure: Annotation and retrieval: Stefanie Dipper, Michael Götze, Manfred Stede and Tillmann Wegst: ANNIS: A Linguistic Database for Exploring Information Structure T3 - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 - 1 Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8237 SN - 1866-4725 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Ishihara, Shinichiro ED - Schmitz, Michaela ED - Schwarz, Anne T1 - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; Working papers of the SFB 632 - Vol. 5 N2 - In this paper we compare the behaviour of adverbs of frequency (de Swart 1993) like usually with the behaviour of adverbs of quantity like for the most part in sentences that contain plural definites. We show that sentences containing the former type of Q-adverb evidence that Quantificational Variability Effects (Berman 1991) come about as an indirect effect of quantification over situations: in order for quantificational variability readings to arise, these sentences have to obey two newly observed constraints that clearly set them apart from sentences containing corresponding quantificational DPs, and that can plausibly be explained under the assumption that quantification over (the atomic parts of) complex situations is involved. Concerning sentences with the latter type of Q-adverb, on the other hand, such evidence is lacking: with respect to the constraints just mentioned, they behave like sentences that contain corresponding quantificational DPs. We take this as evidence that Q-adverbs like for the most part do not quantify over the atomic parts of sum eventualities in the cases under discussion (as claimed by Nakanishi and Romero (2004)), but rather over the atomic parts of the respective sum individuals. T3 - Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632 - 5 KW - Adverbial Quantification KW - Situations KW - Tense Semantics KW - Adverbs of Frequency KW - Adverbs of Quantity Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13047 SN - 1866-4725 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Krampe, Ralf-Thomas T1 - Maintaining excellence : cognitive-motor performance in pianists differing in age and skill level Y1 - 1994 PB - Ed. Sigma CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK ED - Xiang, Zairong T1 - Minor cosmopolitan BT - thinking art, politics, and the universe together otherwise N2 - Cosmopolitanism is a theory about how to live together. The earliest formulation of cosmopolitanism in the West could be dated to as early as the fourth century BCE in ancient Greece by Diogenes, who famously said that he was a “citizen of the world – kosmopolitês,” an idea later picked up by Immanuel Kant, the German philosopher who proposed a philosophy of a world of “perpetual peace.” When cosmopolitanism first emerged as a political idea for modernity in the European Enlightenment, the project embraced the liberal promises of a globalizing economy, yet remained oblivious to, and even complicit with, capitalism, slavery and colonialism. It centered on the male, bourgeois, and white liberal subject, irrespective of the ongoing disenfranchisement, dehumanization, and extermination of its Others. At the dawn of the 21st century, and in the wake of rapid globalization however, academics, politicians and other pundits enthusiastically declared cosmopolitanism to be no longer just a philosophical ideal, but a real, existing fact. Across the globe, they argued, people were increasingly thinking and feeling beyond the nation, considering themselves citizens of the world. Meanwhile, the global ecological crisis worsens, fascism with different outfits returns in many places of the world, the repression of women, sexual, racial, class and other minorities on a global scale persists; the so called “refugee crisis” inundates the mediascape and political spectacle. Not much of those cosmopolitan promises have left it seems. Perhaps precisely because of this, however, it seems to be an absolute necessity for scholars, activists, and artists today to face the complexities and promises cosmopolitanism has raised although not adequately answered. What has happened to the cosmopolitan promise, and who betrayed it? “Minor cosmopolitanisms” wishes to challenge the underlying premises of ‘major’ cosmopolitanism without letting go of the unfulfilled emancipatory potential of the concept at large. It wants to rethink cosmopolitanisms in the plural, and trace multiple origins and trajectories of cosmopolitan thought from across the globe. Regarding cosmopolitanisms as emerging through diverse locally, historically and politically specific practices, minor cosmopolitanisms are predicated on difference without abandoning the quest for a shared vision of conviviality and justice. It seeks to answer: how to live at once with our difference and shared struggle? How to think our complicity with even those we most resist? Who sustains the world’s flourishing despite all this? Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-3-0358-0304-4 PB - Diaphanes CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Krahé, Barbara T1 - Personality and Social Psychology Y1 - 1994 PB - Guerini CY - Mailand ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Krahé, Barbara T1 - Personality and Social Psychology Y1 - 1996 PB - Shobo CY - Kyoto ER - TY - BOOK ED - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Psychology and Aging : published quarterly by the American Psychological Association Y1 - 1992 PB - Ass. CY - Arlington, Va ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Osipov, Grigory V. A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Zhou, Changsong T1 - Synchronisation in Oscillatory Networks Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-540-71268-8 PB - Springer-Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - BOOK ED - Kurths, Jürgen ED - Fradkov, Alexander ED - Chen, Guanrong T1 - The 3rd International IEEE Scientific Conference on Physics and Control (PhysCon 2007) : September 3rd-7th 2007 at the University of Potsdam Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-939469-89-6 PB - Univ.-Verl. Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Krahé, Barbara T1 - The social psychology of aggression Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-138-60850-4 SN - 978-0-429-88180-0 PB - Psychology Press CY - New York ET - 3rd. ed. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Krahé, Barbara T1 - The social psychology of aggression N2 - Thoroughly revised and updated, this third edition offers a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the social psychology of aggression, covering all the relevant major theories, individual differences, situational factors, and applied contexts. Understanding the causes, forms, and consequences of aggression and violence is critical for dealing with these harmful forms of social behavior. Addressing a range of sub-topics, the firstpart deals with the definition and measurement of aggression, presents major theories, examines the development of aggression and discusses individual and gender differences in aggressive behaviour. It covers the role of situational factors in eliciting aggression and the impact of exposure to violence in the media. The second part examines specific forms and manifestations of aggression, including chapters on aggression in everyday contexts and in the family, sexual aggression, intergroup aggression, and terrorism. The new edition also includes additional coverage of gender differences, gun violence, and terrorism, to reflect the latest research developments in the field. Alsodiscussing strategies for reducing and preventing aggression, this bookis essential reading for students and researchers in psychology and related disciplines, as well as practitioners andpolicy makers. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-138-60850-4 SN - 978-1-138-60852-8 SN - 978-0-429-46649-6 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - London ; New York ET - Third Edition ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Krahé, Barbara T1 - The social psychology of aggression Y1 - 2001 SN - 0-86377-776-7 PB - Psychology Press CY - Hove ET - Repr ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Krahé, Barbara T1 - The social psychology of aggression Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-1-84169-874-8 SN - 978-1-84169-875-5 SN - 978-0-203-08217-1 PB - Psychology Press CY - New York ET - 2nd ed. ER -