TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prieto, Julio
T1  - Regarding illegibility and poor writing in spanish america
JF  - Insula : revista de letras y ciencias humanas
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 0020-4536
VL  - 66
IS  - 777
SP  - 2
EP  - 4
PB  - Insula
CY  - Pozuelo de Alarcon
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Faber, Eike
T1  - Anti-Germanism in Constantinople or the Revolt of Gainas?
JF  - New perspectives on late antiquity
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-1-4438-2718-8
SN  - 978-1-4438-2809-3
SP  - 124
EP  - 135
PB  - Cambridge Scholars
CY  - Newcastle upon Tyne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Faber, Eike
A1  - Barcelo, Pedro
T1  - Sobre los orígenes y la evaluación de los Germanos en la literatura alemana de los siglos XVI
JF  - Revista de historiografía : rivista semestral
N2  - Los conceptos que tenían los habitantes del Sacro Imperio Romano sobre la nación germana respecto a su filiación étnica y sus orígenes cambian a partir del inicio de la historia moderna. A través del análisis de los ejemplos más relevantes el presente estudio traza las líneas maestras de este proceso de apropiación e interpretción del pasado que empieza con la recepción de la Germania de Tácito por los escritores humanistas y se prolonga a lo largo de los siglos XVII, XVIII y XIX.
N2  - The concepts which inhabitants of the Holy Roman Empire had of the German Nation regarding their ethnic affiliation and origins changed at the beginning of the Modern Age. Through the analysis of the most significant examples, this paper provides an outline of the development of the appropriation process and interpretation of the past that begins with the humanist writers’ reactions to the discovery of Tacitus’ work, Germania, and continues over the course the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and the widespread belief that contemporary Germans and the Germani of classical authors are essentially identical.
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1885-2718
VL  - 15
IS  - 2
PB  - Universidad Carlos III
CY  - Madrid
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Knoth, Alexander Henning
T1  - Entgrenzte Staatsbürgerschaft?
BT  - die ungarisch-slowakische Kontroverse
JF  - WeltTrends-Papiere
N2  - Inhalt: Ein ethnisches Problem? ; Ein politisches Problem? ; Aktuelle Debatte ; Formale Mitgliedschaft ; „Wir“ und „Andere“ ; Identität, Mitgliedschaft und Rechte ; Literaturverzeichnis
KW  - Politische Theorie
KW  - Migration
KW  - Integration
KW  - Bürgerschaft
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-63532
SN  - 1864-0656
IS  - 19
SP  - 104
EP  - 110
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abdo, A. A.
A1  - Ackermann, Margit
A1  - Ajello, M.
A1  - Allafort, A. J.
A1  - Baldini, L.
A1  - Ballet, J.
A1  - Barbiellini, G.
A1  - Baring, M. G.
A1  - Bastieri, D.
A1  - Bechtol, K. C.
A1  - Bellazzini, R.
A1  - Berenji, B.
A1  - Blandford, R. D.
A1  - Bloom, E. D.
A1  - Bonamente, E.
A1  - Borgland, A. W.
A1  - Bouvier, A.
A1  - Brandt, T. J.
A1  - Bregeon, Johan
A1  - Brez, A.
A1  - Brigida, M.
A1  - Bruel, P.
A1  - Buehler, R.
A1  - Buson, S.
A1  - Caliandro, G. A.
A1  - Cameron, R. A.
A1  - Cannon, A.
A1  - Caraveo, P. A.
A1  - Carrigan, Svenja
A1  - Casandjian, J. M.
A1  - Cavazzuti, E.
A1  - Cecchi, C.
A1  - Celik, O.
A1  - Charles, E.
A1  - Chekhtman, A.
A1  - Cheung, C. C.
A1  - Chiang, J.
A1  - Ciprini, S.
A1  - Claus, R.
A1  - Cohen-Tanugi, J.
A1  - Conrad, Jan
A1  - Cutini, S.
A1  - Dermer, C. D.
A1  - de Palma, F.
A1  - do Couto e Silva, E.
A1  - Drell, P. S.
A1  - Dubois, R.
A1  - Dumora, D.
A1  - Favuzzi, C.
A1  - Fegan, S. J.
A1  - Ferrara, E. C.
A1  - Focke, W. B.
A1  - Fortin, P.
A1  - Frailis, M.
A1  - Fuhrmann, L.
A1  - Fukazawa, Y.
A1  - Funk, S.
A1  - Fusco, P.
A1  - Gargano, F.
A1  - Gasparrini, D.
A1  - Gehrels, N.
A1  - Germani, S.
A1  - Giglietto, N.
A1  - Giordano, F.
A1  - Giroletti, M.
A1  - Glanzman, T.
A1  - Godfrey, G.
A1  - Grenier, I. A.
A1  - Guillemot, L.
A1  - Guiriec, S.
A1  - Hayashida, M.
A1  - Hays, E.
A1  - Horan, D.
A1  - Hughes, R. E.
A1  - Johannesson, G.
A1  - Johnson, A. S.
A1  - Johnson, W. N.
A1  - Kadler, M.
A1  - Kamae, T.
A1  - Katagiri, H.
A1  - Kataoka, J.
A1  - Knoedlseder, J.
A1  - Kuss, M.
A1  - Lande, J.
A1  - Latronico, L.
A1  - Lee, S. -H.
A1  - Lemoine-Goumard, M.
A1  - Longo, F.
A1  - Loparco, F.
A1  - Lott, B.
A1  - Lovellette, M. N.
A1  - Lubrano, P.
A1  - Madejski, G. M.
A1  - Makeev, A.
A1  - Max-Moerbeck, W.
A1  - Mazziotta, Mario Nicola
A1  - McEnery, J. E.
A1  - Mehault, J.
A1  - Michelson, P. F.
A1  - Mitthumsiri, W.
A1  - Mizuno, T.
A1  - Moiseev, A. A.
A1  - Monte, C.
A1  - Monzani, M. E.
A1  - Morselli, A.
A1  - Moskalenko, I. V.
A1  - Murgia, S.
A1  - Naumann-Godo, M.
A1  - Nishino, S.
A1  - Nolan, P. L.
A1  - Norris, J. P.
A1  - Nuss, E.
A1  - Ohsugi, T.
A1  - Okumura, A.
A1  - Omodei, N.
A1  - Orlando, E.
A1  - Ormes, J. F.
A1  - Paneque, D.
A1  - Panetta, J. H.
A1  - Parent, D.
A1  - Pavlidou, V.
A1  - Pearson, T. J.
A1  - Pelassa, V.
A1  - Pepe, M.
A1  - Pesce-Rollins, M.
A1  - Piron, F.
A1  - Porter, T. A.
A1  - Raino, S.
A1  - Rando, R.
A1  - Razzano, M.
A1  - Readhead, A.
A1  - Reimer, A.
A1  - Reimer, O.
A1  - Richards, J. L.
A1  - Ripken, J.
A1  - Ritz, S.
A1  - Roth, M.
A1  - Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.
A1  - Sanchez, D.
A1  - Sander, A.
A1  - Scargle, J. D.
A1  - Sgro, C.
A1  - Siskind, E. J.
A1  - Smith, P. D.
A1  - Spandre, G.
A1  - Spinelli, P.
A1  - Stawarz, L.
A1  - Stevenson, M.
A1  - Strickman, M. S.
A1  - Sokolovsky, K. V.
A1  - Suson, D. J.
A1  - Takahashi, H.
A1  - Takahashi, T.
A1  - Tanaka, T.
A1  - Thayer, J. B.
A1  - Thayer, J. G.
A1  - Thompson, D. J.
A1  - Tibaldo, L.
A1  - Torres, F.
A1  - Tosti, G.
A1  - Tramacere, A.
A1  - Uchiyama, Y.
A1  - Usher, T. L.
A1  - Vandenbroucke, J.
A1  - Vasileiou, V.
A1  - Vilchez, N.
A1  - Vitale, V.
A1  - Waite, A. P.
A1  - Wang, P.
A1  - Wehrle, A. E.
A1  - Winer, B. L.
A1  - Wood, K. S.
A1  - Yang, Z.
A1  - Ylinen, T.
A1  - Zensus, J. A.
A1  - Ziegler, M.
A1  - Aleksic, J.
A1  - Antonelli, L. A.
A1  - Antoranz, P.
A1  - Backes, Michael
A1  - Barrio, J. A.
A1  - Gonzalez, J. Becerra
A1  - Bednarek, W.
A1  - Berdyugin, A.
A1  - Berger, K.
A1  - Bernardini, E.
A1  - Biland, A.
A1  - Blanch Bigas, O.
A1  - Bock, R. K.
A1  - Boller, A.
A1  - Bonnoli, G.
A1  - Bordas, Pol
A1  - Tridon, D. Borla
A1  - Bosch-Ramon, Valentin
A1  - Bose, D.
A1  - Braun, I.
A1  - Bretz, T.
A1  - Camara, M.
A1  - Carmona, E.
A1  - Carosi, A.
A1  - Colin, P.
A1  - Colombo, E.
A1  - Contreras, J. L.
A1  - Cortina, J.
A1  - Covino, S.
A1  - Dazzi, F.
A1  - de Angelis, A.
A1  - del Pozo, E. De Cea
A1  - De Lotto, B.
A1  - De Maria, M.
A1  - De Sabata, F.
A1  - Mendez, C. Delgado
A1  - Ortega, A. Diago
A1  - Doert, M.
A1  - Dominguez, A.
A1  - Prester, Dijana Dominis
A1  - Dorner, D.
A1  - Doro, M.
A1  - Elsaesser, D.
A1  - Ferenc, D.
A1  - Fonseca, M. V.
A1  - Font, L.
A1  - Lopen, R. J. Garcia
A1  - Garczarczyk, M.
A1  - Gaug, M.
A1  - Giavitto, G.
A1  - Godinovi, N.
A1  - Hadasch, D.
A1  - Herrero, A.
A1  - Hildebrand, D.
A1  - Hoehne-Moench, D.
A1  - Hose, J.
A1  - Hrupec, D.
A1  - Jogler, T.
A1  - Klepser, S.
A1  - Kraehenbuehl, T.
A1  - Kranich, D.
A1  - Krause, J.
A1  - La Barbera, A.
A1  - Leonardo, E.
A1  - Lindfors, E.
A1  - Lombardi, S.
A1  - Lopez, M.
A1  - Lorenz, E.
A1  - Majumdar, P.
A1  - Makariev, E.
A1  - Maneva, G.
A1  - Mankuzhiyil, N.
A1  - Mannheim, K.
A1  - Maraschi, L.
A1  - Mariotti, M.
A1  - Martinez, M.
A1  - Mazin, D.
A1  - Meucci, M.
A1  - Miranda, J. M.
A1  - Mirzoyan, R.
A1  - Miyamoto, H.
A1  - Moldon, J.
A1  - Moralejo, A.
A1  - Nieto, D.
A1  - Nilsson, K.
A1  - Orito, R.
A1  - Oya, I.
A1  - Paoletti, R.
A1  - Paredes, J. M.
A1  - Partini, S.
A1  - Pasanen, M.
A1  - Pauss, F.
A1  - Pegna, R. G.
A1  - Perez-Torres, M. A.
A1  - Persic, M.
A1  - Peruzzo, J.
A1  - Pochon, J.
A1  - Moroni, P. G. Prada
A1  - Prada, F.
A1  - Prandini, E.
A1  - Puchades, N.
A1  - Puljak, I.
A1  - Reichardt, T.
A1  - Reinthal, R.
A1  - Rhode, W.
A1  - Ribo, M.
A1  - Rico, J.
A1  - Rissi, M.
A1  - Ruegamer, S.
A1  - Saggion, A.
A1  - Saito, K.
A1  - Saito, T. Y.
A1  - Salvati, M.
A1  - Sanchez-Conde, M.
A1  - Satalecka, K.
A1  - Scalzotto, V.
A1  - Scapin, V.
A1  - Schultz, C.
A1  - Schweizer, T.
A1  - Shayduk, M.
A1  - Shore, S. N.
A1  - Sierpowska-Bartosik, A.
A1  - Sillanpaa, A.
A1  - Sitarek, J.
A1  - Sobczynska, D.
A1  - Spanier, F.
A1  - Spiro, S.
A1  - Stamerra, A.
A1  - Steinke, B.
A1  - Storz, J.
A1  - Strah, N.
A1  - Struebig, J. C.
A1  - Suric, T.
A1  - Takalo, L. O.
A1  - Tavecchio, F.
A1  - Temnikov, P.
A1  - Terzic, T.
A1  - Tescaro, D.
A1  - Teshima, M.
A1  - Vankov, H.
A1  - Wagner, R. M.
A1  - Weitzel, Q.
A1  - Zabalza, V.
A1  - Zandanel, F.
A1  - Zanin, R.
A1  - Acciari, V. A.
A1  - Arlen, T.
A1  - Aune, T.
A1  - Benbow, W.
A1  - Boltuch, D.
A1  - Bradbury, S. M.
A1  - Buckley, J. H.
A1  - Bugaev, V.
A1  - Cannon, A.
A1  - Cesarini, A.
A1  - Ciupik, L.
A1  - Cui, W.
A1  - Dickherber, R.
A1  - Errando, M.
A1  - Falcone, A.
A1  - Finley, J. P.
A1  - Finnegan, G.
A1  - Fortson, L.
A1  - Furniss, A.
A1  - Galante, N.
A1  - Gall, D.
A1  - Gillanders, G. H.
A1  - Godambe, S.
A1  - Grube, J.
A1  - Guenette, R.
A1  - Gyuk, G.
A1  - Hanna, D.
A1  - Holder, J.
A1  - Huang, D.
A1  - Hui, C. M.
A1  - Humensky, T. B.
A1  - Kaaret, P.
A1  - Karlsson, N.
A1  - Kertzman, M.
A1  - Kieda, D.
A1  - Konopelko, A.
A1  - Krawczynski, H.
A1  - Krennrich, F.
A1  - Lang, M. J.
A1  - Maier, G.
A1  - McArthur, S.
A1  - McCann, A.
A1  - McCutcheon, M.
A1  - Moriarty, P.
A1  - Mukherjee, R.
A1  - Ong, R.
A1  - Otte, N.
A1  - Pandel, D.
A1  - Perkins, J. S.
A1  - Pichel, A.
A1  - Pohl, M.
A1  - Quinn, J.
A1  - Ragan, K.
A1  - Reyes, L. C.
A1  - Reynolds, P. T.
A1  - Roache, E.
A1  - Rose, H. J.
A1  - Rovero, A. C.
A1  - Schroedter, M.
A1  - Sembroski, G. H.
A1  - Senturk, G. D.
A1  - Steele, D.
A1  - Swordy, S. P.
A1  - Tesic, G.
A1  - Theiling, M.
A1  - Thibadeau, S.
A1  - Varlotta, A.
A1  - Vincent, S.
A1  - Wakely, S. P.
A1  - Ward, J. E.
A1  - Weekes, T. C.
A1  - Weinstein, A.
A1  - Weisgarber, T.
A1  - Williams, D. A.
A1  - Wood, M.
A1  - Zitzer, B.
A1  - Villata, M.
A1  - Raiteri, C. M.
A1  - Aller, H. D.
A1  - Aller, M. F.
A1  - Arkharov, A. A.
A1  - Blinov, D. A.
A1  - Calcidese, P.
A1  - Chen, W. P.
A1  - Efimova, N. V.
A1  - Kimeridze, G.
A1  - Konstantinova, T. S.
A1  - Kopatskaya, E. N.
A1  - Koptelova, E.
A1  - Kurtanidze, O. M.
A1  - Kurtanidze, S. O.
A1  - Lahteenmaki, A.
A1  - Larionov, V. M.
A1  - Larionova, E. G.
A1  - Larionova, L. V.
A1  - Ligustri, R.
A1  - Morozova, D. A.
A1  - Nikolashvili, M. G.
A1  - Sigua, L. A.
A1  - Troitsky, I. S.
A1  - Angelakis, E.
A1  - Capalbi, M.
A1  - Carraminana, A.
A1  - Carrasco, L.
A1  - Cassaro, P.
A1  - de la Fuente, E.
A1  - Gurwell, M. A.
A1  - Kovalev, Y. Y.
A1  - Kovalev, Yu. A.
A1  - Krichbaum, T. P.
A1  - Krimm, H. A.
A1  - Leto, Paolo
A1  - Lister, M. L.
A1  - Maccaferri, G.
A1  - Moody, J. W.
A1  - Mori, Y.
A1  - Nestoras, I.
A1  - Orlati, A.
A1  - Pagani, C.
A1  - Pace, C.
A1  - Pearson, R.
A1  - Perri, M.
A1  - Piner, B. G.
A1  - Pushkarev, A. B.
A1  - Ros, E.
A1  - Sadun, A. C.
A1  - Sakamoto, T.
A1  - Tornikoski, M.
A1  - Yatsu, Y.
A1  - Zook, A.
T1  - Insights into the high-energy gamma-Ray emission of markarian 501 fromextensive multifrequency observations in the fermi era
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
N2  - We report on the gamma-ray activity of the blazar Mrk 501 during the first 480 days of Fermi operation. We find that the average Large Area Telescope (LAT) gamma-ray spectrum of Mrk 501 can be well described by a single power-law function with a photon index of 1.78 +/- 0.03. While we observe relatively mild flux variations with the Fermi-LAT (within less than a factor of two), we detect remarkable spectral variability where the hardest observed spectral index within the LAT energy range is 1.52 +/- 0.14, and the softest one is 2.51 +/- 0.20. These unexpected spectral changes do not correlate with the measured flux variations above 0.3 GeV. In this paper, we also present the first results from the 4.5 month long multifrequency campaign (2009 March 15-August 1) on Mrk 501, which included the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), Swift, RXTE, MAGIC, and VERITAS, the F-GAMMA, GASP-WEBT, and other collaborations and instruments which provided excellent temporal and energy coverage of the source throughout the entire campaign. The extensive radio to TeV data set from this campaign provides us with the most detailed spectral energy distribution yet collected for this source during its relatively low activity. The average spectral energy distribution of Mrk 501 is well described by the standard one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model. In the framework of this model, we find that the dominant emission region is characterized by a size less than or similar to 0.1 pc (comparable within a factor of few to the size of the partially resolved VLBA core at 15-43 GHz), and that the total jet power (similar or equal to 10(44) erg s(-1)) constitutes only a small fraction (similar to 10(-3)) of the Eddington luminosity. The energy distribution of the freshly accelerated radiating electrons required to fit the time-averaged data has a broken power-law form in the energy range 0.3 GeV-10 TeV, with spectral indices 2.2 and 2.7 below and above the break energy of 20 GeV. We argue that such a form is consistent with a scenario in which the bulk of the energy dissipation within the dominant emission zone of Mrk 501 is due to relativistic, proton-mediated shocks. We find that the ultrarelativistic electrons and mildly relativistic protons within the blazar zone, if comparable in number, are in approximate energy equipartition, with their energy dominating the jet magnetic field energy by about two orders of magnitude.
KW  - acceleration of particles
KW  - BL Lacertae objects: general
KW  - BL Lacertae objects: individual (Mrk 501)
KW  - galaxies: active
KW  - gamma rays: general
KW  - radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/727/2/129
SN  - 0004-637X
VL  - 727
IS  - 2
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lück, Erika
A1  - Rühlmann, Jörg
A1  - Kirchmann, Holger
T1  - Properties of soils from the Swedish long-term fertility experiments  VI. Mapping soil electrical conductivity with different geophysical methods
JF  - Acta agriculturae Scandinavica : Section B, Soil and plant science
N2  - Swedish long-term soil fertility experiments were used to investigate the effect of texture and fertilization regime on soil electrical conductivity. In one geophysical approach, fields were mapped to characterize the horizontal variability in apparent electrical conductivity down to 1.5 m soil depth using an electromagnetic induction meter (EM38 device). The data obtained were geo-referenced by dGPS. The other approach consisted of measuring the vertical variability in electrical conductivity along transects using a multi-electrode apparatus for electrical resistivity tomography (GeoTom RES/IP device) down to 2 m depth. Geophysical field work was complemented by soil analyses. The results showed that despite 40 years of different fertilization regimes, treatments had no significant effects on the apparent electrical conductivity. Instead, the comparison of sites revealed high and low conductivity soils, with gradual differences explained by soil texture. A significant, linear relationship found between apparent electrical conductivity and soil clay content explained 80% of the variability measured. In terms of soil depth, both low and high electrical conductivity values were measured. Abrupt changes in electrical conductivity within a field revealed the presence of 'deviating areas'. Higher values corresponded well with layers with a high clay content, while local inclusions of coarse-textured materials caused a high variability in conductivity in some fields. The geophysical methods tested provided useful information on the variability in soil texture at the experimental sites. The use of spatial EC variability as a co-variable in statistical analysis could be a complementary tool in the evaluation of experimental results.
KW  - Conductivity depth model
KW  - conductivity map
KW  - electrical resistivity
KW  - soil heterogeneity
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2010.502124
SN  - 0906-4710
VL  - 61
IS  - 5
SP  - 438
EP  - 447
PB  - Taylor & Francis Group
CY  - Oslo
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Thorau, Christian
T1  - Eine Sitzung des Museums um das Jahr 1830 - Inszeniertes Höhren als angewandte Musikwissenschaft (Projektbericht)
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-3-940768-07-0
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Konrad-Schmolke, Matthias
A1  - O'Brien, Patrick J.
A1  - Zack, Thomas
T1  - Fluid Migration above a Subducted Slab-Constraints on Amount, Pathways and Major Element Mobility from Partially Overprinted Eclogite-facies Rocks (Sesia Zone, Western Alps)
JF  - Journal of petrology
N2  - The Western Alpine Sesia-Lanzo Zone (SLZ) is a sliver of eclogite-facies continental crust exhumed from mantle depths in the hanging wall of a subducted oceanic slab. Eclogite-facies felsic and basic rocks sampled across the internal SLZ show different degrees of retrograde metamorphic overprint associated with fluid influx. The weakly deformed samples preserve relict eclogite-facies mineral assemblages that show partial fluid-induced compositional re-equilibration along grain boundaries, brittle fractures and other fluid pathways. Multiple fluid influx stages are indicated by replacement of primary omphacite by phengite, albitic plagioclase and epidote as well as partial re-equilibration and/or overgrowths in phengite and sodic amphibole, producing characteristic step-like compositional zoning patterns. The observed textures, together with the map-scale distribution of the samples, suggest open-system, pervasive and reactive fluid flux across large rock volumes above the subducted slab. Thermodynamic modelling indicates a minimum amount of fluid of 0 center dot 1-0 center dot 5 wt % interacting with the wall-rocks. Phase relations and reaction textures indicate mobility of K, Ca, Fe and Mg, whereas Al is relatively immobile in these medium-temperature-high-pressure fluids. Furthermore, the thermodynamic models show that recycling of previously fractionated material, such as in the cores of garnet porphyroblasts, largely controls the compositional re-equilibration of the exhumed rock body.
KW  - fluid migration
KW  - subduction
KW  - fluid-rock interaction
KW  - Sesia Zone
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egq087
SN  - 0022-3530
VL  - 52
IS  - 3
SP  - 457
EP  - 486
PB  - Oxford Univ. Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Konrad-Schmolke, Matthias
A1  - Zack, Thomas
A1  - O'Brien, Patrick J.
A1  - Barth, Matthias
T1  - Fluid migration above a subducted slab - Thermodynamic and trace element modelling of fluid-rock interaction in partially overprinted eclogite-facies rocks (Sesia Zone, Western Alps)
JF  - Earth & planetary science letters
N2  - The amount and composition of subduction zone fluids and the effect of fluid-rock interaction at a slab-mantle interface have been constrained by thermodynamic and trace element modelling of partially overprinted blueschist-facies rocks from the Sesia Zone (Western Alps). Deformation-induced differences in fluid flux led to a partial preservation of pristine mineral cores in weakly deformed samples that were used to quantify Li, B, Stand Pb distribution during mineral growth, -breakdown and modification induced by fluid-rock interaction. Our results show that Li and 13 budgets are fluid-controlled, thus acting as tracers for fluid-rock interaction processes, whereas Stand Pb budgets are mainly controlled by the fluid-induced formation of epidote. Our calculations show that fluid-rock interaction caused significant Li and B depletion in the affected rocks due to leaching effects, which in turn can lead to a drastic enrichment of these elements in the percolating fluid. Depending on available fluid-mineral trace element distribution coefficients modelled fluid rock ratios were up to 0.06 in weakly deformed samples and at least 0.5 to 4 in shear zone mylonites. These amounts lead to time integrated fluid fluxes of up to 1.4-10(2) m(3) m(-2) in the weakly deformed rocks and 1-8-10(3) m(3) m(-2) in the mylonites. Combined thermodynamic and trace element models can be used to quantify metamorphic fluid fluxes and the associated element transfer in complex, reacting rock systems and help to better understand commonly observed fluid-induced trace element trends in rocks and minerals from different geodynamic environments.
KW  - fluid-rock interaction
KW  - subduction zone
KW  - fluid migration
KW  - slab-mantle interface
KW  - trace element transport
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.025
SN  - 0012-821X
VL  - 311
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 287
EP  - 298
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schmidt, Alexander
A1  - Mezger, Klaus
A1  - O'Brien, Patrick J.
T1  - The time of eclogite formation in the ultrahigh pressure rocks of the Sulu terrane Constraints from Lu-Hf garnet geochronology
JF  - Lithos : an international journal of mineralogy, petrology, and geochemistry
N2  - Eclogites from the main borehole of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling project yield highly precise Lu-Hf garnet-clinopyroxene ages of 216.9 +/- 1.2 Ma (four samples) and 220.5 +/- 2.7 Ma (one sample). The spatial distribution of the rare earth elements in garnet is consistent with the preservation of primary growth zoning, unmodified by diffusion, which supports the interpretation that the Lu-Hf ages date the time of formation of garnet, the major rock forming mineral in the eclogites. The preservation of primary REE-zoning, despite peak metamorphic temperatures around 800-850 degrees C. indicates that the Lu-Hf chronometer is perfectly suitable to date garnet-forming reactions in high grade rocks. The range of Lu-Hf ages for eclogites in the Dabie-Sulu UHP terrane point to episodic rather than continuous growth of garnets and thus punctuated metamorphism during the collision of the North China Block and the Yangtze Block. The U-Pb ages and Hf-isotope systematics of zircon grains from one eclogite sample imply a protracted geologic history of the eclogite precursors that started around 2 Ga and culminated in the UHP metamorphism around 220 Ma.
KW  - Lu-Hf
KW  - Eclogite
KW  - Garnet
KW  - Geochronology
KW  - Ultrahigh-pressure
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2011.04.004
SN  - 0024-4937
VL  - 125
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 743
EP  - 756
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotkova, Jana
A1  - O'Brien, Patrick J.
A1  - Ziemann, Martin Andreas
T1  - Diamond and coesite discovered in Saxony-type granulite solution to the Variscan garnet peridotite enigma
JF  - Geology
N2  - The pressures required for diamond and coesite formation far exceed conditions reached by even the deepest present-day orogenic crustal roots. Therefore the occurrence of metamorphosed continental crust containing these minerals requires processes other than crustal thickening to have operated in the past. Here we report the first in situ finding of diamond and coesite, characterized by micro-Raman spectroscopy, in high-pressure granulites otherwise indistinguishable from granulites found associated with garnet peridotite throughout the European Variscides. Our discovery confirms the provenance of Europe's first reliable diamond, the "Bohemian diamond," found in A.D. 1870, and also represents the first robust evidence for ultrahigh-pressure conditions in a major Variscan crustal rock type. A process of deep continental subduction is required to explain the metamorphic pressures and the granulite-garnet peridotite association, and thus tectonometamorphic models for these rocks involving a deep orogenic crustal root need to be significantly modified.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1130/G31971.1
SN  - 0091-7613
VL  - 39
IS  - 7
SP  - 667
EP  - 670
PB  - American Institute of Physics
CY  - Boulder
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Valdivia Orozco, Pablo Emilio
T1  - Configuraciones del convivir: algunos apuntes sobre el cruce teorico de la novela y el Caribe
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 978-3-938944-54-7
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Röder, Katrin
T1  - Mobiles Glück in den englischen Romanen des 18. Jahrhunderts
JF  - Mobilisierte Kulturen
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57356
SN  - 2192-3019
SN  - 2192-3027
IS  - 1
SP  - 91
EP  - 133
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sammler, Svenja
A1  - Bleidorn, Christoph
A1  - Tiedemann, Ralph
T1  - Full mitochondrial genome sequences of two endemic Philippine hornbill species (Aves: Bucerotidae) provide evidence for pervasive mitochondrial DNA recombination
JF  - BMC genomics
N2  - Background: Although nowaday it is broadly accepted that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) may undergo recombination, the frequency of such recombination remains controversial. Its estimation is not straightforward, as recombination under homoplasmy (i.e., among identical mt genomes) is likely to be overlooked. In species with tandem duplications of large mtDNA fragments the detection of recombination can be facilitated, as it can lead to gene conversion among duplicates. Although the mechanisms for concerted evolution in mtDNA are not fully understood yet, recombination rates have been estimated from "one per speciation event" down to 850 years or even "during every replication cycle".
 Results: Here we present the first complete mt genome of the avian family Bucerotidae, i.e., that of two Philippine hornbills, Aceros waldeni and Penelopides panini. The mt genomes are characterized by a tandemly duplicated region encompassing part of cytochrome b, 3 tRNAs, NADH6, and the control region. The duplicated fragments are identical to each other except for a short section in domain I and for the length of repeat motifs in domain III of the control region. Due to the heteroplasmy with regard to the number of these repeat motifs, there is some size variation in both genomes; with around 21,657 bp (A. waldeni) and 22,737 bp (P. panini), they significantly exceed the hitherto longest known avian mt genomes, that of the albatrosses. We discovered concerted evolution between the duplicated fragments within individuals. The existence of differences between individuals in coding genes as well as in the control region, which are maintained between duplicates, indicates that recombination apparently occurs frequently, i. e., in every generation.
 Conclusions: The homogenised duplicates are interspersed by a short fragment which shows no sign of recombination. We hypothesize that this region corresponds to the so-called Replication Fork Barrier (RFB), which has been described from the chicken mitochondrial genome. As this RFB is supposed to halt replication, it offers a potential mechanistic explanation for frequent recombination in mitochondrial genomes.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-12-35
SN  - 1471-2164
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
PB  - BioMed Central
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Wiesner, Kerstin R.
A1  - Loxdale, Hugh D.
A1  - Köhler, Günter
A1  - Schneider, Anja R. R.
A1  - Tiedemann, Ralph
A1  - Weisser, Wolfgang W.
T1  - Patterns of local and regional genetic structuring in the meadow grasshopper, Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: Acrididae), in Central Germany revealed using microsatellite markers
JF  - Biological journal of the Linnean Society : a journal of evolution
N2  - The meadow grasshopper, Chorthippus parallelus (Zetterstedt), is common and widespread in Central Europe, with a low dispersal range per generation. A population study in Central Germany (Frankenwald and Thuringer Schiefergebirge) showed strong interpopulation differences in abundance and individual fitness. We examined genetic variability using microsatellite markers within and between 22 populations in a short-to long-distance sampling (19 populations, Frankenwald, Schiefergebirge, as well as a southern transect), and in the Erzgebirge region (three populations), with the latter aiming to check for effects as a result of historical forest cover. Of the 671 C. parallelus captured, none was macropterous (functionally winged). All populations showed a high level of expected and observed heterozygosity (mean 0.80-0.90 and 0.60-0.75, respectively), whereas there was evidence of inbreeding (F(IS) values all positive). Allelic richness for all locus-population combinations was high (mean 9.3-11.2), whereas alleles per locus ranged from 15-62. At a local level, genic and genotypic differences were significant. Pairwise F(ST) values were in the range 0.00-0.04, indicating little interpopulation genetic differentiation. Similarly, the calculated gene flow was very high, based on the respective F(ST) (19.5) and using private alleles (7.7). A Neighbour-joining tree using Nei's D(A) and principal coordinate analysis separated two populations that were collected in the Erzgebirge region. Populations from this region may have escaped the effects of the historical forest cover. The visualization of the spatial arrangement of genotypes revealed one geographical barrier to gene flow in the short-distance sampling.
KW  - adaptation
KW  - gene flow
KW  - diversity
KW  - landscape structure
KW  - wing polyphenism
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01698.x
SN  - 0024-4066
VL  - 103
IS  - 4
SP  - 875
EP  - 890
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Malden
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stoof-Leichsenring, Kathleen Rosemarie
A1  - Junginger, Annett
A1  - Olaka, Lydia A.
A1  - Tiedemann, Ralph
A1  - Trauth, Martin H.
T1  - Environmental variability in Lake Naivasha, Kenya, over the last two centuries
JF  - Journal of paleolimnolog
N2  - Lake Naivasha, Kenya, is one of a number of freshwater lakes in the East African Rift System. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, it has experienced greater anthropogenic influence as a result of increasingly intensive farming of coffee, tea, flowers, and other horticultural crops within its catchment. The water-level history of Lake Naivasha over the past 200 years was derived from a combination of instrumental records and sediment data. In this study, we analysed diatoms in a lake sediment core to infer past lacustrine conductivity and total phosphorus concentrations. We also measured total nitrogen and carbon concentrations in the sediments. Core chronology was established by (210)Pb dating and covered a similar to 186-year history of natural (climatic) and human-induced environmental changes. Three stratigraphic zones in the core were identified using diatom assemblages. There was a change from littoral/epiphytic diatoms such as Gomphonema gracile and Cymbella muelleri, which occurred during a prolonged dry period from ca. 1820 to 1896 AD, through a transition period, to the present planktonic Aulacoseira sp. that favors nutrient-rich waters. This marked change in the diatom assemblage was caused by climate change, and later a strong anthropogenic overprint on the lake system. Increases in sediment accumulation rates since 1928, from 0.01 to 0.08 g cm(-2) year(-1) correlate with an increase in diatom-inferred total phosphorus concentrations since the beginning of the twentieth century. The increase in phosphorus accumulation suggests increasing eutrophication of freshwater Lake Naivasha. This study identified two major periods in the lake's history: (1) the period from 1820 to 1950 AD, during which the lake was affected mainly by natural climate variations, and (2) the period since 1950, during which the effects of anthropogenic activity overprinted those of natural climate variation.
KW  - Lake sediments
KW  - Diatoms
KW  - Conductivity
KW  - Lake Naivasha
KW  - Human impact
KW  - Eutrophication
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-011-9502-4
SN  - 0921-2728
VL  - 45
IS  - 3
SP  - 353
EP  - 367
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarte, Sandra
A1  - Tiedemann, Ralph
T1  - A Gene Duplication/Loss Event in the Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate-Carboxylase/Oxygenase (Rubisco) Small Subunit Gene Family among Accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana
JF  - Molecular biology and evolution
N2  - Rubisco (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; EC 4.1.1.39), the most abundant protein in nature, catalyzes the assimilation of CO(2) (worldwide about 10(11) t each year) by carboxylation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate. It is a hexadecamer consisting of eight large and eight small subunits. Although the Rubisco large subunit (rbcL) is encoded by a single gene on the multicopy chloroplast genome, the Rubisco small subunits (rbcS) are encoded by a family of nuclear genes. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the rbcS gene family comprises four members, that is, rbcS-1a, rbcS-1b, rbcS-2b, and rbcS-3b. We sequenced all Rubisco genes in 26 worldwide distributed A. thaliana accessions. In three of these accessions, we detected a gene duplication/loss event, where rbcS-1b was lost and substituted by a duplicate of rbcS-2b (called rbcS-2b*). By screening 74 additional accessions using a specific polymerase chain reaction assay, we detected five additional accessions with this duplication/loss event. In summary, we found the gene duplication/loss in 8 of 100 A. thaliana accessions, namely, Bch, Bu, Bur, Cvi, Fei, Lm, Sha, and Sorbo. We sequenced an about 1-kb promoter region for all Rubisco genes as well. This analysis revealed that the gene duplication/loss event was associated with promoter alterations (two insertions of 450 and 850 bp, one deletion of 730 bp) in rbcS-2b and a promoter deletion (2.3 kb) in rbcS-2b* in all eight affected accessions. The substitution of rbcS-1b by a duplicate of rbcS-2b (i.e., rbcS-2b*) might be caused by gene conversion. All four Rubisco genes evolve under purifying selection, as expected for central genes of the highly conserved photosystem of green plants. We inferred a single positive selected site, a tyrosine to aspartic acid substitution at position 72 in rbcS-1b. Exactly the same substitution compromises carboxylase activity in the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans. In A. thaliana, this substitution is associated with an inferred recombination. Functional implications of the substitution remain to be evaluated.
KW  - Arabidopsis thaliana
KW  - Arabidopsis lyrata
KW  - Rubisco
KW  - gene duplication
KW  - positive selection
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr008
SN  - 0737-4038
VL  - 28
IS  - 6
SP  - 1861
EP  - 1876
PB  - Oxford Univ. Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tiedemann, Ralph
A1  - Paulus, Kirsten B.
A1  - Havenstein, Katja
A1  - Thorstensen, Sverrir
A1  - Petersen, Aevar
A1  - Lyngs, Peter
A1  - Milinkovitch, Michel C.
T1  - Alien eggs in duck nests brood parasitism or a help from Grandma?
JF  - Molecular ecology
N2  - Intraspecific brood parasitism (IBP) is a remarkable phenomenon by which parasitic females can increase their reproductive output by laying eggs in conspecific females' nests in addition to incubating eggs in their own nest. Kin selection could explain the tolerance, or even the selective advantage, of IBP, but different models of IBP based on game theory yield contradicting predictions. Our analyses of seven polymorphic autosomal microsatellites in two eider duck colonies indicate that relatedness between host and parasitizing females is significantly higher than the background relatedness within the colony. This result is unlikely to be a by-product of relatives nesting in close vicinity, as nest distance and genetic identity are not correlated. For eider females that had been ring-marked during the decades prior to our study, our analyses indicate that (i) the average age of parasitized females is higher than the age of nonparasitized females, (ii) the percentage of nests with alien eggs increases with the age of nesting females, (iii) the level of IBP increases with the host females' age, and (iv) the number of own eggs in the nest of parasitized females significantly decreases with age. IBP may allow those older females unable to produce as many eggs as they can incubate to gain indirect fitness without impairing their direct fitness: genetically related females specialize in their energy allocation, with young females producing more eggs than they can incubate and entrusting these to their older relatives. Intraspecific brood parasitism in ducks may constitute cooperation among generations of closely related females.
KW  - eider duck
KW  - indirect fitness
KW  - intraspecific brood parasitism
KW  - microsatellites
KW  - relatedness
KW  - Somateria mollissima
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05158.x
SN  - 0962-1083
VL  - 20
IS  - 15
SP  - 3237
EP  - 3250
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Epp, Laura Saskia
A1  - Stoof-Leichsenring, Kathleen Rosemarie
A1  - Trauth, Martin H.
A1  - Tiedemann, Ralph
T1  - Molecular profiling of diatom assemblages in tropical lake sediments using taxon-specific PCR and Denaturing High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (PCR-DHPLC)
JF  - Molecular ecology resources
N2  - Here we present a protocol to genetically detect diatoms in sediments of the Kenyan tropical Lake Naivasha, based on taxon-specific PCR amplification of short fragments (approximately 100 bp) of the small subunit ribosomal (SSU) gene and subsequent separation of species-specific PCR products by PCR-based denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC). An evaluation of amplicons differing in primer specificity to diatoms and length of the fragments amplified demonstrated that the number of different diatom sequence types detected after cloning of the PCR products critically depended on the specificity of the primers to diatoms and the length of the amplified fragments whereby shorter fragments yielded more species of diatoms. The DHPLC was able to discriminate between very short amplicons based on the sequence difference, even if the fragments were of identical length and if the amplicons differed only in a small number of nucleotides. Generally, the method identified the dominant sequence types from mixed amplifications. A comparison with microscopic analysis of the sediment samples revealed that the sequence types identified in the molecular assessment corresponded well with the most dominant species. In summary, the PCR-based DHPLC protocol offers a fast, reliable and cost-efficient possibility to study DNA from sediments and other environmental samples with unknown organismic content, even for very short DNA fragments.
KW  - diatoms
KW  - environmental DNA
KW  - lake sediments
KW  - PCR-DHPLC
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03022.x
SN  - 1755-098X
VL  - 11
IS  - 5
SP  - 842
EP  - 853
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pavesi, Laura
A1  - De Matthaeis, Elvira
A1  - Tiedemann, Ralph
A1  - Ketmaier, Valerio
T1  - Temporal population genetics and COI phylogeography of the sandhopper macarorchestia remyi (Amphipoda: Talitridae)
JF  - Zoological studies
N2  - Laura Pavesi, Elvira De Matthaeis, Ralph Tiedemann, and Valerio Ketmaier (2011) Temporal population genetics and COI phylogeography of the sandhopper Macarorchestia remyi (Amphipoda: Talitridae). Zoological Studies 50(2): 220-229. In this study we assessed levels of genetic divergence and variability in 208 individuals of the supralittoral sandhopper Macarorchestia remyi, a species strictly associated with rotted wood stranded on sand beaches, by analyzing sequence polymorphisms in a fragment of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) gene coding cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). The geographical distribution and ecology of the species are poorly known. The study includes 1 Tyrrhenian and 2 Adriatic populations sampled along the Italian peninsula plus a single individual found on Corfu Is. (Greece). The Tyrrhenian population was sampled monthly for 1 yr. Genetic data revealed a deep phylogeographic break between the Tyrrhenian and Adriatic populations with no shared haplotypes. The single individual collected on Corfu Is. carried the most common haplotype found in the Tyrrhenian population. A mismatch analysis could not reject the hypothesis of a sudden demographic expansion in almost all but 2 monthly samples. When compared to previous genetic data centered on a variety of Mediterranean talitrids, our results place M. remyi among those species with profound intraspecific divergence (sandhoppers) and dissimilar from beachfleas, which generally display little population genetic structuring.
KW  - Macarorchestia remyi
KW  - Talitridae
KW  - Cytochrome oxidase I
KW  - Population genetics
Y1  - 2011
SN  - 1021-5506
VL  - 50
IS  - 2
SP  - 220
EP  - 229
PB  - Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica
CY  - Taipei
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sharma, Reeta
A1  - Stuckas, Heiko
A1  - Bhaskar, Ranjana
A1  - Khan, Imran
A1  - Goyal, Surendra Prakash
A1  - Tiedemann, Ralph
T1  - Genetically distinct population of Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) of India
JF  - Mammalian biology = Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde
N2  - We analyzed mtDNA polymorphisms (a total of 741 bp from a part of conserved control region, ND5, ND2, Cyt b and 12S) in 91 scats and 12 tissue samples of Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) populations across Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) located at the foothills of Himalayas in North Western India, Buxa Tiger Reserve (BTR), and North East India. In TAL and BTR, we found a specific haplotype at high frequency, which was absent elsewhere, indicating a genetically distinct population in these regions. Within the TAL region, there is some evidence for genetic isolation of the tiger populations west of river Ganges, i.e., in the western part of Rajaji National Park (RNP). Although the river itself might not constitute a significant barrier for tigers, recent human-induced changes in habitat and degradation of the Motichur-Chilla Corridor connecting the two sides of the tiger habitat of RNP might effectively prevent genetic exchange. A cohesive population is observed for the rest of the TAL. Even the more eastern BTR belongs genetically to this unit, despite the present lack of a migration corridor between BTR and TAL. In spite of a close geographic proximity, Chitwan (Nepal) constitutes a tiger population genetically different from TAL. Moreover, it is observed that the North East India tiger populations are genetically different from TAL and BTR, as well as from the other Bengal tiger populations in India.
KW  - Bengal tiger
KW  - Population genetics
KW  - mtDNA haplotype
KW  - Terai Arc
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2010.10.005
SN  - 1616-5047
VL  - 76
IS  - 4
SP  - 484
EP  - 490
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Jena
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Nahavandi, Nahid
A1  - Plath, Martin
A1  - Tiedemann, Ralph
A1  - Mirzajani, Ali R.
T1  - Sexual and natural selection on morphological traits in a marine amphipod, Pontogammarus maeoticus (Sowinsky, 1894)
JF  - Marine biology research
N2  - Sexual selection often leads to sexual dimorphism, where secondary sexual traits are more expressed in the male sex. This may be due, for example, to increased fighting or mate-guarding abilities of males expressing those traits. We investigated sexually dimorphic traits in four populations of a marine amphipod, Pontogammarus maeoticus (Gammaridea: Pontogammaridae), the most abundant amphipod species in the sublittoral zone along the southern shoreline of the Caspian Sea. Male amphipods are typically larger in body size than females, and have relatively larger posterior gnathopods and antennae. However, it remains to be studied for most other body appendages whether or not, and to what extent, they are sexually dimorphic. Using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), we compared the relationships between body size and trait expression for 35 metric characters between males and females, and among the four populations examined by performing three different Discriminant Function Analyses (DFA). We detected several thus far undescribed sexual dimorphic traits such as the seventh peraeopods or the epimeral plates. We also found that the size of the propodus of the first and second gnathopods increases with increasing body size, and this allometric increase was stronger in males than in females. Finally, we found that the degree of sexual dimorphism in the expression of the width of the third epimeral plate varies across sites, suggesting that differences in ecology might affect the strength of sexual selection in different populations.
KW  - Caspian Sea
KW  - crustacean
KW  - dimorphism
KW  - scramble competition
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/17451001003713589
SN  - 1745-1000
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
SP  - 135
EP  - 146
PB  - Taylor & Francis Group
CY  - Oslo
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Virchow, Fabian
T1  - Die „Demonstrationspolitik“ der extremen Rechten im Bundesgebiet und im Land Brandenburg
JF  - Die Grenzen der Toleranz : rechtsextremes Milieu und demokratische Gesellschaft in Brandenburg ; Bilanz und Perspektiven
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52208
SN  - 978-3-86956-038-0
SP  - 109
EP  - 128
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schnittcher, Gerd
T1  - Bekämpfung des Rechtsextremismus (PMK) aus Sicht einer brandenburgischen Staatsanwaltschaft
JF  - Die Grenzen der Toleranz : rechtsextremes Milieu und demokratische Gesellschaft in Brandenburg ; Bilanz und Perspektiven
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52223
SN  - 978-3-86956-038-0
SP  - 151
EP  - 165
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Butterwegge, Christoph
T1  - Finanzmarktkrise, Armut und rechtsextreme Politik
JF  - Die Grenzen der Toleranz : rechtsextremes Milieu und demokratische Gesellschaft in Brandenburg ; Bilanz und Perspektiven
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52179
SN  - 978-3-86956-038-0
SP  - 41
EP  - 55
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sturzbecher, Dietmar
A1  - Burkert, Mathias
A1  - Hoffmann, Lars
T1  - Zwischen Akzeptanz und Absage
BT  - das Verhältnis brandenburgischer Jugendlicher zu Gewalt und Rechtsextremismus
JF  - Die Grenzen der Toleranz : rechtsextremes Milieu und demokratische Gesellschaft in Brandenburg ; Bilanz und Perspektiven
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52193
SN  - 978-3-86956-038-0
SP  - 83
EP  - 107
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schubarth, Wilfried
A1  - Speck, Karsten
A1  - Seidel, Andreas
A1  - Kamm, Caroline
A1  - Kleinfeld, Merle
A1  - Sarrar, Lea
T1  - Evidenzbasierte Professionalisierung der Praxisphasen in außeruniversitären Lernorten
BT  - Erste Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojektes ProPrax
JF  - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52687
SN  - 2192-1075
SN  - 2192-1083
IS  - 1
SP  - 79
EP  - 212
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schlumm, Katharina
T1  - Evaluation des Praxissemesters des Ministeriums für Bildung, Jugend und Sport
JF  - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52708
SN  - 2192-1075
SN  - 2192-1083
IS  - 1
SP  - 239
EP  - 254
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Pohlenz, Philipp
T1  - Studentische Zufriedenheit als Indikator für eine gelungene Studienorganisation?
JF  - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52714
SN  - 2192-1075
SN  - 2192-1083
IS  - 1
SP  - 255
EP  - 271
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lehmann, Uta
T1  - Das Praktikum im BA-Studiengang Erziehungswissenschaft an der Universität Potsdam
JF  - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52726
SN  - 2192-1075
SN  - 2192-1083
IS  - 1
SP  - 275
EP  - 280
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kotzur, Katharina
T1  - Praktikum
BT  - ein Bericht vom Workshop „Nach Bologna: Praktika im Studium – Pflicht oder Kür“
JF  - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52758
SN  - 2192-1075
SN  - 2192-1083
IS  - 1
SP  - 301
EP  - 303
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bromberg, Kirstin
T1  - Harmonisierung von Lehren und Lernen mit der ‚doc.post‘ (document of commitment)
T1  - On adjusting teaching and learning with ‚doc.post‘ (‘document of commitment’)
JF  - Brandenburgische Beiträge zur Hochschuldidaktik
N2  - Internationale Forschungsbefunde zu ‚Teaching in Higher Education’ konstatieren immer wieder eine Nicht-Übereinstimmung zwischen intentional angelegten Lehrinhalten und Lernzielen und tatsächlich hervorgebrachten Fähigkeiten. Sie legen eine formative Evaluation von akademischen Lehr-Lern-Angeboten nahe, um bereits im Verlauf einer Lehrveranstaltung auf etwaige Lernschwierigkeiten und –barrieren reagieren zu können. Das an deutschen Hochschulen gängige Repertoire sozial-wissenschaftlicher Evaluationsinstrumente fokussiert jedoch zumeist auf summative quantitative Verfahren, die weder den verschiedenen Formaten akademischer Lehre noch dem komplexen Interaktionsgeschehen in Lehr-Lern-Kontexten gerecht zu werden scheinen, indem sie auf die Abfrage studentischer Zufriedenheitsniveaus abstellen. Anliegen dieses Beitrages ist es daher, ein von der Verfasserin entwickeltes multifunktionales und metakognitiv angelegtes Lehr-Lern-Forschungsinstrument, die ‚doc.post’ vorzustellen, das sich insbesondere zur Ausbildung generischer Kompetenzen in verschiedenen universitären erziehungs- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Studiengängen bewährt hat. Die ‚doc.post’ eignet sich gleichermaßen als Evaluations- und Prüfungsinstrument sowie für weitergehende Forschungsaktivitäten, die Qualität der eigenen Lehre betreffend.
N2  - Research in Higher Education has shown that teaching and learning is actually not the same. Although we always have well-designed plans in teaching courses, students often do not acquire the needed and desired learning outcomes. Teaching does not automatically lead to a desired learning outcome. Searching for a solution of the described gap between teaching and learning I worked out a method called ‘doc.post,’ that serves both teaching and learning. It impacts teaching observation and evaluation and reveals students’ learning processes and insights at once. This paper is the first result of my ruminations on how to harmonize teaching and learning and consists of six parts. Before introducing the currently developed method ‘doc.post’, I have given a more general comment on academic teaching and the creation of ‘doc.post’ as a result of my own teaching and learning processes at universities. This is followed by few a words on the theoretical and analytical frame that ‘doc.post’ has been built on. I then explore how to use and when to apply the ‘doc.post’ in academic teaching and learning. Finally I summarize the extent of resources ‘doc.post’ requires and in which case it is worth using. If readers are interested in further details, there is additional information on practicing ‘doc.post’ aligned to empirical data at the very end of this paper.
T3  - Brandenburgische Beiträge zur Hochschuldidaktik - 5 
KW  - Tertiärer Bildungsbereich
KW  - Lernen und Lehren
KW  - ‘doc.post’
KW  - Lernprozesse
KW  - Hochschuldidaktik
KW  - higher Education
KW  - teaching and learning
KW  - ‘doc.post’
KW  - learning processes
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53185
SN  - 2191-3994
VL  - 5
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stehl, Thomas
T1  - Sprachen und Diskurse als Träger und Mittler mobiler Kulturen
BT  - Kommunikative Aspekte der Migrationslinguistik
JF  - Mobilisierte Kulturen
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53646
SN  - 2192-3019
SN  - 2192-3027
IS  - 2
SP  - 39
EP  - 55
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Haller, Hermann W.
T1  - Varieties, use, and attitudes of Italian in the U.S.
BT  - The dynamics of an immigrant language through time
JF  - Mobilisierte Kulturen
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53658
SN  - 2192-3019
SN  - 2192-3027
IS  - 2
SP  - 57
EP  - 70
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prifti, Elton
T1  - Italese und Americaliano
BT  - Sprachvariation bei italienischen Migranten in den USA
JF  - Mobilisierte Kulturen
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53661
SN  - 2192-3019
SN  - 2192-3027
IS  - 2
SP  - 71
EP  - 106
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Finke, Bernd
A1  - von Essen, Viktor
T1  - Wohin steuert der UN-Menschenrechtsrat?
BT  - Stand und Perspektiven des Review-Prozesses
JF  - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54391
SN  - 1434-2820
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
SP  - 17
EP  - 26
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Diehl, David
T1  - Die zivilrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit von Völkerrechtsverbrechern
JF  - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54418
SN  - 1434-2820
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
SP  - 38
EP  - 51
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kaspers, Birte
A1  - Ludewig, Manuela
T1  - Das G.I.F.-Drittmittelprojekt über die Arbeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen
JF  - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54446
SN  - 1434-2820
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
SP  - 83
EP  - 88
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Solomon, Francisca
T1  - Zwischen Lebenswelt und literarischer Raumkonstruktion
BT  - Das galizische Schtetl bei Nathan Samuely und Karl Emil Franzos
JF  - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V.
N2  - Der Beitrag widmet sich dem Genre der „galizischen“ Ghettogeschichte und bezieht sich auf Nathan Samuelys zweibändige Cultur-Bilder aus dem jüdischen Leben in Galizien (1885 und 1892) und auf Karl Emil Franzos’ Novellenzyklus Die Juden von Barnow (1877) sowie stellenweise auf ausgewählte Texte aus Franzos’ Band Aus Halb-Asien. Culturbilder aus Galizien, der Bukowina, Südrußland und Rumänien (1876). Durchgeführt wird eine punktuelle Analyse der literarischen Typologie und der Handlungsräume in den genannten Texten, wobei die Ghettogeschichten in ihrer Gesamtheit als ein komplexes soziokulturelles Konstrukt einer Mikrogesellschaft problematisiert werden.
N2  - The article focuses on the genre of „Galician” ghetto story. It refers to Nathan Samuely’s two volumes of Cultur-Bilder aus dem jüdischen Leben in Galizien (1885 and 1892) and Karl Emil Franzos’ novel cycle Die Juden von Barnow (1877) as well as to selected texts from his Aus Halb-Asien. Culturbilder aus Galizien, der Bukowina, Südrußland und Rumänien (1876). The aim of this study is to perform a selective analysis of the literary typology and the spheres of action in the previously mentioned texts. The ghetto stories are to be analyzed in their entirety as a complex socio-cultural construct of a microsociety.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53280
SN  - 1614-6492
SN  - 1862-7684
IS  - 17
SP  - 143
EP  - 156
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lewy, Mordechay
T1  - Corporeality in Jewish Thought and Art
JF  - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V.
N2  - The essay compares the dichotomous concepts of corporeality and spirituality in Judaism and Christianity. Through the ages, deviations from normative principles of beliefs could be discerned in both religions. These can be attributed either to the somewhat confrontational interaction between Jews and Christians in the Medieval urban environment or to the impact of Hellenic civilization on both monotheistic religions. Out of this dynamic impact emerged Christian art with a predilection to expressed corporeality, whereas Jewish religiosity found its artistic expression in a spiritual noniconographical mode. A genuine Jewish art and iconography could develop only after a certain degree of assimilation and secularization. Marc Chagall was the first protagonist of a mature expression of Jewish iconography.
N2  - Im Essay werden Körperlichkeit und Spiritualität als dichotomes Begriffspaar im Judentum (und Islam) gegenüber dem Christentum verglichen. Im Geschichtsverlauf wurden bei beiden Religionen Abweichungen von den sogenannten normativen Glaubenssätzen festgestellt. Diese können sowohl auf gegenseitige Beeinflussung (Anpassung durch Konfrontation im Mittelalter zwischen Judentum und Christentum) wie auch auf externe Akkulturationsprozesse (Hellenisierungsprozess im antiken Judentum) zurückgeführt werden. Es entsteht ein dynamisches Wechselspiel, wobei in der christlichen Kunst eine allmähliche Verkörperlichung stattfindet, während sich die jüdische Religiosität und der Kunstausdruck auf eine Vergeistigung festlegen. Eine eigenständige jüdische Kunstsprache und Ikonographie konnte allerdings erst nach einem gewissen Assimilationsgrad und Säkularisierungsprozess entstehen. Bei Marc Chagall hatte sie ihre erste Reife erreicht.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53319
SN  - 1614-6492
SN  - 1862-7684
IS  - 17
SP  - 209
EP  - 223
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Grözinger, Karl E.
T1  - Manfred Voigts zum fünfundsechzigsten Geburtstag
JF  - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V.
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53326
SN  - 1614-6492
SN  - 1862-7684
IS  - 17
SP  - 225
EP  - 227
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Stadie, Nicole
T1  - Entwicklungsdyslexie im Rahmen kognitiv-orientierter Erklärungsansätze
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54191
SN  - 1869-3822
SN  - 1866-9433
IS  - 4
SP  - 23
EP  - 31
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kohnen, Saskia
T1  - Vernachlässigte Dyslexien
BT  - Visuell-orthographische Verarbeitung bei Entwicklungsdyslexie
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54226
SN  - 1869-3822
SN  - 1866-9433
IS  - 4
SP  - 75
EP  - 81
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bethmann, Anja
A1  - Scheich, Henning
A1  - Brechmann, André
T1  - Produktion von Eigennamen
BT  - Eine fMRT-Untersuchung des Temporallappens
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54246
SN  - 1869-3822
SN  - 1866-9433
IS  - 4
SP  - 95
EP  - 116
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Meinusch, Miriam
A1  - Neumann, Sandra
T1  - Systematisches Review zur Ermittlung wissenschaftlicher Evidenzen der Dysphagie bei LKGS-Fehlbildungen
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54291
SN  - 1869-3822
SN  - 1866-9433
IS  - 4
SP  - 149
EP  - 170
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Posse, Dorothea
A1  - Frank, Ulrike
T1  - Der Einfluss des Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) auf die Hypernasalität bei Dysarthrie
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54313
SN  - 1869-3822
SN  - 1866-9433
IS  - 4
SP  - 185
EP  - 187
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Puritz, Caroline
A1  - Seidl, Rainer Ottis
A1  - Frank, Ulrike
T1  - Die Auswirkungen des Lee Silverman Voice Treatments (LSVT) auf die kortikalen Repräsentationen der Schluckmuskulatur bei Patienten mit Morbus Parkinson
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54322
SN  - 1869-3822
SN  - 1866-9433
IS  - 4
SP  - 189
EP  - 191
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Etzien, Maria
A1  - Machleb, Franziska
A1  - Lorenz, Antje
T1  - Semantische versus wortform-spezifische Merkmalsanalyse in der Behandlung von Wortabrufstörungen bei Aphasie
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54337
SN  - 1869-3822
SN  - 1866-9433
IS  - 4
SP  - 193
EP  - 197
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Busch, Tobias
A1  - Heide, Judith
T1  - Fehlerfreies Lernen als Methode der Aphasietherapie
BT  - Theoretische Grundlagen, praktische Umsetzung und aktuelle Befunde zur Wirksamkeit
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54351
SN  - 1869-3822
SN  - 1866-9433
IS  - 4
SP  - 209
EP  - 215
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tagoe, Tanja
T1  - Sprache und Emotion bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Williams-Beuren-Syndrom
JF  - Spektrum Patholinguistik
Y1  - 2011
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54367
SN  - 1869-3822
SN  - 1866-9433
IS  - 4
SP  - 217
EP  - 236
ER  -