TY - GEN A1 - Zöller, Gert A1 - Holschneider, Matthias T1 - Reply to “Comment on ‘The Maximum Possible and the Maximum Expected Earthquake Magnitude for Production‐Induced Earthquakes at the Gas Field in Groningen, The Netherlands’ by Gert Zöller and Matthias Holschneider” by Mathias Raschke T2 - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170131 SN - 0037-1106 SN - 1943-3573 VL - 108 IS - 2 SP - 1029 EP - 1030 PB - Seismological Society of America CY - Albany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zöller, Gert T1 - Comment on "Estimation of Earthquake Hazard Parameters from Incomplete Data Files. Part III. Incorporation of Uncertainty of Earthquake-Occurrence Model" by Andrzej Kijko, Ansie Smit, and Markvard A. Sellevoll T2 - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America N2 - Kijko et al. (2016) present various methods to estimate parameters that are relevant for probabilistic seismic-hazard assessment. One of these parameters, although not the most influential, is the maximum possible earthquake magnitude m(max). I show that the proposed estimation of m(max) is based on an erroneous equation related to a misuse of the estimator in Cooke (1979) and leads to unstable results. So far, reported finite estimations of m(max) arise from data selection, because the estimator in Kijko et al. (2016) diverges with finite probability. This finding is independent of the assumed distribution of earthquake magnitudes. For the specific choice of the doubly truncated Gutenberg-Richter distribution, I illustrate the problems by deriving explicit equations. Finally, I conclude that point estimators are generally not a suitable approach to constrain m(max). Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1785/0120160193 SN - 0037-1106 SN - 1943-3573 VL - 107 SP - 1975 EP - 1978 PB - Seismological Society of America CY - Albany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zurell, Damaris A1 - Elith, Jane A1 - Schröder-Esselbach, Boris T1 - Predicting to new environments tools for visualizing model behaviour and impacts on mapped distributions T2 - Diversity & distributions : a journal of biological invasions and biodiversity N2 - Data limitations can lead to unrealistic fits of predictive species distribution models (SDMs) and spurious extrapolation to novel environments. Here, we want to draw attention to novel combinations of environmental predictors that are within the sampled range of individual predictors but are nevertheless outside the sample space. These tend to be overlooked when visualizing model behaviour. They may be a cause of differing model transferability and environmental change predictions between methods, a problem described in some studies but generally not well understood. We here use a simple simulated data example to illustrate the problem and provide new and complementary visualization techniques to explore model behaviour and predictions to novel environments. We then apply these in a more complex real-world example. Our results underscore the necessity of scrutinizing model fits, ecological theory and environmental novelty. KW - Environmental niche KW - extrapolation KW - inflated response curves KW - novel environment KW - sampling space KW - species distribution models Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00887.x SN - 1366-9516 VL - 18 IS - 6 SP - 628 EP - 634 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zimmermann, Matthias T1 - Recht im Ausnahmezustand BT - Wie sich die Corona-Krise auf die Menschenrechte auswirkt T2 - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen N2 - Viele Länder weltweit haben im Bemühen, die Ausbreitung des Corona-Virus zu stoppen oder wenigstens zu verlangsamen, drastische Maßnahmen ergriffen: Schulen, Universitäten und kulturelle Einrichtungen sind geschlossen, öffentliche Plätze dürfen nicht betreten und das Zuhause nur in dringenden Fällen verlassen werden. Damit schränken einige der Maßnahmen sogar fundamentale Menschenrechte ein. Matthias Zimmermann sprach mit Prof. Dr. Andreas Zimmermann, dem Direktor des Potsdamer MenschenRechtsZentrums (MRZ), und Prof. Dr. Norman Weiß, der seit vielen Jahren am MRZ tätig ist, über die Menschenrechte im Ausnahmezustand. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-494453 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - 81 EP - 83 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Yunming A1 - Lenhard, Michael T1 - Exiting Already? Molecular Control of Cell-Proliferation Arrest in Leaves: Cutting Edge T2 - Molecular plant Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2017.05.004 SN - 1674-2052 SN - 1752-9867 VL - 10 SP - 909 EP - 911 PB - Cell Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zen, Achmad T1 - Charge Transport in Poly(3-hexylthiophene) and in Highly Soluble Obligothiophene Field-Effect Transistors Y1 - 2006 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zeiher, Johannes A1 - Duch, M. A1 - Kroll, Lars Eric A1 - Mensink, Gerhardus Bernardus Maria A1 - Finger, Jonas David A1 - Keil, Thomas T1 - Domain-specific physical activity patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness among adults in Germany T2 - The European Journal of Public Health N2 - Background Studies show that occupational physical activity (OPA) has less health-enhancing effects than leisure-time physical activity (LTPA). The spare data available suggests that OPA rarely includes aerobic PAs with little or no enhancing effects on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) as a possible explanation. This study aims to investigate the associations between patterns of OPA and LTPA and CRF among adults in Germany. Methods 1,204 men and 1,303 women (18-64 years), who participated in the German Health Interview and Examination Survey 2008-2011, completed a standardized sub-maximal cycle ergometer test to estimate maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). Job positions were coded according to the level of physical effort to construct an occupational PA index and categorized as low vs. high OPA. LTPA was assessed via questionnaires and dichotomized in no vs. any LTPA participation. A combined LTPA/OPA variable was used (high OPA/ LTPA, low OPA/LTPA, high OPA/no LTPA, low OPA/no LTPA). Information on potential confounders was obtained via questionnaires (e.g., smoking and education) or physical measurements (e.g., waist circumference). Multi-variable logistic regression was used to analyze associations between OPA/LTPA patterns and VO2max. Results Preliminary analyses showed that less-active men were more likely to have a low VO2max with odds ratios (ORs) of 0.80 for low OPA/LTPA, 1.84 for high OPA/no LTPA and 3.46 for low OPA/no LTPA compared to high OPA/LTPA. The corresponding ORs for women were 1.11 for low OPA/LTPA, 3.99 for high OPA/no LTPA and 2.44 for low OPA/no LTPA, indicating the highest likelihood of low fitness for women working in physically demanding jobs and not engaging in LTPA. Conclusions Findings confirm a strong association between LTPA and CRF and suggest an interaction between OPA and LTPA patterns on CRF within the workforce in Germany. Women without LTPA are at high risk of having a low CRF, especially if they work in physically demanding jobs. Key messages Women not practicing leisure-time physical activity are at risk of having a low cardiorespiratory fitness, especially if they work in physically demanding jobs. Different impact of domains of physical activity should be considered when planning interventions to enhance fitness among the adult population. Y1 - 2019 SN - 1101-1262 SN - 1464-360X VL - 29 IS - Supplement. 4 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zech, Philipp A. A1 - Rapp, Michael Armin A1 - Heinzel, Stephan A1 - Wolfarth, Bernd A1 - Lawrence, Jimmy B. A1 - Heissel, Andreas T1 - Does Exercise Help People Living with HIV Improve Their Quality of Life? A meta-analysis. T2 - Medicine and science in sports and exercise : official journal of the American College of Sports Medicine Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000518177.22369.2f SN - 0195-9131 SN - 1530-0315 VL - 49 SP - 470 EP - 470 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Philadelphia ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zarriess, Sina A1 - Schlangen, David T1 - Objects of Unknown Categories T2 - The 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics N2 - Zero-shot learning in Language & Vision is the task of correctly labelling (or naming) objects of novel categories. Another strand of work in L&V aims at pragmatically informative rather than "correct" object descriptions, e.g. in reference games. We combine these lines of research and model zero-shot reference games, where a speaker needs to successfully refer to a novel object in an image. Inspired by models of "rational speech acts", we extend a neural generator to become a pragmatic speaker reasoning about uncertain object categories. As a result of this reasoning, the generator produces fewer nouns and names of distractor categories as compared to a literal speaker. We show that this conversational strategy for dealing with novel objects often improves communicative success, in terms of resolution accuracy of an automatic listener. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-950737-48-2 SP - 654 EP - 659 PB - Association for Computational Linguistics CY - Stroudsburg ER - TY - GEN A1 - Yin, Yang A1 - Hua, Chen T1 - On chemotaxis systems with saturation growth T2 - Preprint / Universität Potsdam, Institut für Mathematik, Arbeitsgruppe Partiell Y1 - 2007 SN - 1437-739X PB - Univ. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Xiang, Hai A1 - Hofreiter, Michael A1 - Zhao, Xingbo T1 - Reply to Peng et al.: Archaeological contexts should not be ignored for early chicken domestication T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1502207112 SN - 0027-8424 VL - 112 IS - 16 SP - E1972 EP - E1973 PB - National Acad. of Sciences CY - Washington ER - TY - GEN A1 - Xiang, Hai A1 - Gao, Jianqiang A1 - Yu, Baoquan A1 - Hofreiter, Michael A1 - Zhao, Xingbo T1 - Reply to Peters et al.: Further discussions confirm early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503956112 SN - 0027-8424 VL - 112 IS - 19 SP - E2416 EP - E2416 PB - National Acad. of Sciences CY - Washington ER - TY - GEN A1 - Xenikoudakis, Georgios A1 - Ahmed, Mayeesha A1 - Harris, Jacob Colt A1 - Wadleigh, Rachel A1 - Paijmans, Johanna L. A. A1 - Hartmann, Stefanie A1 - Barlow, Axel A1 - Lerner, Heather A1 - Hofreiter, Michael T1 - Ancient DNA reveals twenty million years of aquatic life in beavers T2 - Current biology : CB N2 - Xenikoudakis et al. report a partial mitochondrial genome of the extinct giant beaver Castoroides and estimate the origin of aquatic behavior in beavers to approximately 20 million years. This time estimate coincides with the extinction of terrestrial beavers and raises the question whether the two events had a common cause. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.12.041 SN - 0960-9822 SN - 1879-0445 VL - 30 IS - 3 SP - R110 EP - R111 PB - Current Biology Ltd. CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Editorial T2 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2016 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 64 SP - 617 EP - 619 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wutke, Saskia A1 - Andersson, Leif A1 - Benecke, Norbert A1 - Sandoval-Castellanos, Edson A1 - Gonzalez, Javier A1 - Hallsson, Jon Hallsteinn A1 - Lougas, Lembi A1 - Magnell, Ola A1 - Morales-Muniz, Arturo A1 - Orlando, Ludovic A1 - Palsdottir, Albina Hulda A1 - Reissmann, Monika A1 - Munoz-Rodriguez, Mariana B. A1 - Ruttkay, Matej A1 - Trinks, Alexandra A1 - Hofreiter, Michael A1 - Ludwig, Arne T1 - The origin of ambling horses T2 - Current biology N2 - Horseback riding is the most fundamental use of domestic horses and has had a huge influence on the development of human societies for millennia. Over time, riding techniques and the style of riding improved. Therefore, horses with the ability to perform comfortable gaits (e.g. ambling or pacing), so-called ‘gaited’ horses, have been highly valued by humans, especially for long distance travel. Recently, the causative mutation for gaitedness in horses has been linked to a substitution causing a premature stop codon in the DMRT3 gene (DMRT3_Ser301STOP) [1]. In mice, Dmrt3 is expressed in spinal cord interneurons and plays an important role in the development of limb movement coordination [1]. Genotyping the position in 4396 modern horses from 141 breeds revealed that nowadays the mutated allele is distributed worldwide with an especially high frequency in gaited horses and breeds used for harness racing [2]. Here, we examine historic horse remains for the DMRT3 SNP, tracking the origin of gaitedness to Medieval England between 850 and 900 AD. The presence of the corresponding allele in Icelandic horses (9th–11th century) strongly suggests that ambling horses were brought from the British Isles to Iceland by Norse people. Considering the high frequency of the ambling allele in early Icelandic horses, we believe that Norse settlers selected for this comfortable mode of horse riding soon after arrival. The absence of the allele in samples from continental Europe (including Scandinavia) at this time implies that ambling horses may have spread from Iceland and maybe also the British Isles across the continent at a later date. Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.001 SN - 0960-9822 SN - 1879-0445 VL - 26 SP - R697 EP - R699 PB - Cell Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wuesthoff, Martin A1 - Sohl, F. T1 - Obliquity tides have an impact in diurnal tidal stresses on the Moon. T2 - Macromolecules : a publication of the American Chemical Society Y1 - 2016 SN - 1086-9379 SN - 1945-5100 VL - 51 SP - A672 EP - A672 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wolff, Wanja A1 - Brand, Ralf T1 - Editorial: Using Substances to Enhance Performance: A Psychology of Neuroenhancement T2 - Frontiers in psychology KW - neuroenhancement KW - cognitive enhancement KW - doping KW - behavior KW - performance enhancement Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01741 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 7 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wolff, Christian Michael A1 - Canil, Laura A1 - Rehermann, Carolin A1 - Nguyen, Ngoc Linh A1 - Zu, Fengshuo A1 - Ralaiarisoa, Maryline A1 - Caprioglio, Pietro A1 - Fiedler, Lukas A1 - Stolterfoht, Martin A1 - Kogikoski, Junior, Sergio A1 - Bald, Ilko A1 - Koch, Norbert A1 - Unger, Eva L. A1 - Dittrich, Thomas A1 - Abate, Antonio A1 - Neher, Dieter T1 - Correction to 'Perfluorinated self-assembled monolayers enhance the stability and efficiency of inverted perovskite solar cells' (2020, 14 (2), 1445−1456) T2 - ACS nano Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c08081 SN - 1936-0851 SN - 1936-086X VL - 14 IS - 11 SP - 16156 EP - 16156 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wischke, Christian A1 - Lendlein, Andreas T1 - Functional nanocarriers by miniaturization of polymeric materials T2 - Nanomedicine KW - function KW - microscale KW - morphology KW - nanoscale KW - polymer Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.16.45 SN - 1743-5889 SN - 1748-6963 VL - 11 SP - 1507 EP - 1509 PB - Future Medicine CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wirkner, Janine A1 - Low, Andreas A1 - Struck, Anne-Marie A1 - Hamm, Alfons O. A1 - Weymar, Mathias T1 - DOES AGE INFLUENCE BRAIN POTENTIALS DURING AFFECTIVE PICTURE PROCESSING IN MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN? T2 - Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research Y1 - 2017 SN - 0048-5772 SN - 1469-8986 VL - 54 SP - S40 EP - S40 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wippert, Pia-Maria A1 - Puschmann, Anne-Katrin A1 - Schiltenwolf, Marcus A1 - Wiebking, Christine A1 - Mayer, Frank T1 - BACK PAIN: THE STUDY OF MECHANISMS AND THE TRANSLATION IN INTERVENTIONS WITHIN THE MISPEX NETWORK T2 - Psychosomatic medicine Y1 - 2016 SN - 0033-3174 SN - 1534-7796 VL - 78 SP - A91 EP - A91 PB - Elsevier CY - Philadelphia ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wippert, Pia-Maria A1 - Block, Andrea A1 - Mansuy, Isabelle M. A1 - Peters, Eva M. J. A1 - Rose, Matthias A1 - Rapp, Michael Armin A1 - Huppertz, Alexander A1 - Würtz-Kozak, Karin T1 - Alterations in Bone Homeostasis and Microstructure Related to Depression and Allostatic Load T2 - Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1159/000503640 SN - 0033-3190 SN - 1423-0348 VL - 88 IS - 6 SP - 383 EP - 385 PB - Karger CY - Basel ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wippert, Pia-Maria T1 - Stress and bone health T2 - Psychoneuroendocrinology Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.07.021 SN - 0306-4530 VL - 107 SP - 8 EP - 8 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - GEN A1 - Williams, Daniel A1 - Escudero, Paola A1 - Gafos, Adamantios I. T1 - Perceptual sensitivity to spectral change in Australian English close front vowels BT - an electroencephalographic investigation T2 - 19 th annual conference of the international speech communicaton association (INTERSPEECH 2018), VOLS 1-6: Speech research for emerging marjets in multilingual societies N2 - Speech scientists have long noted that the qualities of naturally-produced vowels do not remain constant over their durations regardless of being nominally "monophthongs" or "diphthongs". Recent acoustic corpora show that there are consistent patterns of first (F1) and second (F2) formant frequency change across different vowel categories. The three Australian English (AusE) close front vowels /i:, 1, i/ provide a striking example: while their midpoint or mean F1 and F2 frequencies are virtually identical, their spectral change patterns distinctly differ. The results indicate that, despite the distinct patterns of spectral change of AusE /i:, i, la/ in production, its perceptual relevance is not uniform, but rather vowel-category dependent. KW - vowels KW - pre-attentive discrimination KW - speech perception KW - speech acoustics KW - English dialects Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-5108-7221-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2018-2505 SN - 2308-457X SP - 1442 EP - 1446 PB - ISCA-International Speech Communication Association CY - Baixas ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wiegmann, Alex A1 - Rutschmann, Ronja A1 - Willemsen, Pascale T1 - Correction to: Empirically Investigating the Concept of Lying (vol 34, pg 591, 2017) T2 - Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s40961-017-0123-9 SN - 0970-7794 SN - 2363-9962 VL - 35 IS - 1 SP - 223 EP - 223 PB - Springer CY - New Dehli ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wicha, Sebastian G. A1 - Kees, Martin G. A1 - Solms, Alexander Maximilian A1 - Minichmayr, Iris K. A1 - Kratzer, Alexander A1 - Kloft, Charlotte T1 - TDMx: A novel web-based open-access support tool for optimising antimicrobial dosing regimens in clinical routine T2 - International journal of antimicrobial agents Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.12.010 SN - 0924-8579 SN - 1872-7913 VL - 45 IS - 4 SP - 442 EP - 444 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weymar, Mathias A1 - Ventura-Bort, Carlos A1 - Wirkner, Janine A1 - Wendt, Julia A1 - Hamm, Alfons T1 - Effects of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (TVNS) on unpleasant picture processing and long-term memory T2 - Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research Y1 - 2018 SN - 0048-5772 SN - 1469-8986 VL - 55 SP - S18 EP - S18 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weymar, Mathias A1 - Ventura-Bort, Carlos A1 - Wirkner, Janine A1 - Genheimer, Hannah A1 - Wendt, Julia A1 - Hamm, Alfons O. T1 - Effects of Transcutaneous Vagus Vagus Nerve Stimulation (TVNS) on selective attentions and emotional episodic memory : findings from ERP research T2 - Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research N2 - Recent research indicates that non- invasive stimulation of the afferent auricular vagal nerve (tVNS) may modulate various cognitive and affec-tive functions, likely via activation of the locus coeruleus- norepinephrine (LC- NE) system. In a series of ERP studies we found that the attention- related P300 component is enhanced during continuous vagal stimula-tion, compared to sham, which is also related to increased salivary alpha amylase levels (a putative indirect marker for central NE activation). In another study, we investigated the effect of continuous tVNS on the late positive potential (LPP), an electrophysiological index for motivated atten-tion toward emotionally evocative cues, and the effects of tVNS on later recognition memory (1- week delay). Here, vagal stimulation prompted earlier LPP differences (300- 500 ms) between unpleasant and neutral scenes. During retrieval, vagal stimulation significantly improved memory performance for unpleasant, but not neutral pictures, compared to sham stimulation, which was also related to enhanced salivary alpha amylase levels. In line, unpleasant images encoded under tVNS compared to sham stimulation also produced enhanced ERP old/new differences (500- 800 ms) during retrieval indicating better recollection. Taken together, our studies suggest that tVNS facilitates attention, learning and episodic memory, likely via afferent projections to the arousal- modulated LC- NE system. We will, however, also show data that point to critical stimulation parameters (likely duration and frequency) that need to be considered when applying tVNS Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13501 SN - 0048-5772 SN - 1469-8986 VL - 56 SP - S12 EP - S12 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weymar, Mathias A1 - Ventura-Bort, Carlos A1 - Genheimer, Hannah A1 - Wirkner, Janine A1 - Wendt, Julia A1 - Hamm, Alfons O. T1 - THE P300 AND THE LC-NE SYSTEM: NEW INSIGHTS FROM TRANSCUTANEOUS VAGUS NERVE STIMULATION (TVNS) T2 - Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research KW - P300 KW - norepinephrine KW - transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation Y1 - 2017 SN - 0048-5772 SN - 1469-8986 VL - 54 SP - S145 EP - S145 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wetzel, Maria A1 - Kempka, Thomas A1 - Kühn, Michael T1 - Predicting macroscopic elastic rock properties requires detailed information on microstructure T2 - Energy procedia N2 - Predicting variations in macroscopic mechanical rock behaviour due to microstructural changes, driven by mineral precipitation and dissolution is necessary to couple chemo-mechanical processes in geological subsurface simulations. We apply 3D numerical homogenization models to estimate Young’s moduli for five synthetic microstructures, and successfully validate our results for comparable geometries with the analytical Mori-Tanaka approach. Further, we demonstrate that considering specific rock microstructures is of paramount importance, since calculated elastic properties may deviate by up to 230 % for the same mineral composition. Moreover, agreement between simulated and experimentally determined Young’s moduli is significantly improved, when detailed spatial information are employed. KW - digital rock physics KW - effective elastic properties KW - numerical Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.08.195 SN - 1876-6102 VL - 125 SP - 561 EP - 570 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weske, Mathias A1 - Sadiq, Shazia A1 - Soffer, Pnina A1 - Voelzer, Hagen T1 - Preface to BPM 2014 T2 - Information systems Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2015.09.006 SN - 0306-4379 SN - 1873-6076 VL - 56 SP - 233 EP - 234 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wellenberg, Anna A1 - Weides, L. A1 - Bornhorst, Julia A1 - Crone, Barbara A1 - Karst, U. A1 - Fritz, G. A1 - Honnen, S. T1 - Molecular and electrophysiological analysis of platinum-induced neurotoxicity using the model organism C. elegans T2 - Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology Y1 - 2019 UR - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00210-019-01621-6.pdf U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-019-01621-6 SN - 0028-1298 SN - 1432-1912 VL - 392 SP - S63 EP - S63 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Welearegai, Gebrehiwet B. A1 - Schlueter, Max A1 - Hammer, Christian T1 - Static security evaluation of an industrial web application T2 - Proceedings of the 34th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing N2 - JavaScript is the most popular programming language for web applications. Static analysis of JavaScript applications is highly challenging due to its dynamic language constructs and event-driven asynchronous executions, which also give rise to many security-related bugs. Several static analysis tools to detect such bugs exist, however, research has not yet reported much on the precision and scalability trade-off of these analyzers. As a further obstacle, JavaScript programs structured in Node. js modules need to be collected for analysis, but existing bundlers are either specific to their respective analysis tools or not particularly suitable for static analysis. KW - JavaScript KW - WALA KW - SAFE KW - comparison Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-4503-5933-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3297280.3297471 SP - 1952 EP - 1961 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weiß, Norman A1 - Engel, Dirk A1 - Klein, Eckart A1 - Aissen-Crewett, Meike A1 - Strauß, Ekkehard A1 - Haratsch, Andreas T1 - "Menschenrechte für alle" : 50 Jahre Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte BT - Begleitheft zur Ausstellung des Menschenrechtszentrums der Universität Potsdam in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Studiengang Kunst der Universität Potsdam / unter der Schirmherrschaft des Ministerpräsidenten des Landes Brandenburg Herrn Dr. Manfred Stolpe Y1 - 1998 UR - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-vlib-9253 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weisser, Karin A1 - Stübler, Sabine A1 - Matheis, Walter A1 - Huisinga, Wilhelm T1 - Towards toxicokinetic modelling of aluminium exposure from adjuvants in medicinal products T2 - Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : official journal of the International Society for Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology N2 - As a potentially toxic agent on nervous system and bone, the safety of aluminium exposure from adjuvants in vaccines and subcutaneous immune therapy (SCIT) products has to be continuously reevaluated, especially regarding concomitant administrations. For this purpose, knowledge on absorption and disposition of aluminium in plasma and tissues is essential. Pharmacokinetic data after vaccination in humans, however, are not available, and for methodological and ethical reasons difficult to obtain. To overcome these limitations, we discuss the possibility of an in vitro-in silico approach combining a toxicokinetic model for aluminium disposition with biorelevant kinetic absorption parameters from adjuvants. We critically review available kinetic aluminium-26 data for model building and, on the basis of a reparameterized toxicokinetic model (Nolte et al., 2001), we identify main modelling gaps. The potential of in vitro dissolution experiments for the prediction of intramuscular absorption kinetics of aluminium after vaccination is explored. It becomes apparent that there is need for detailed in vitro dissolution and in vivo absorption data to establish an in vitro-in vivo correlation (IVIVC) for aluminium adjuvants. We conclude that a combination of new experimental data and further refinement of the Nolte model has the potential to fill a gap in aluminium risk assessment. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. KW - Aluminium KW - Aluminium adjuvants KW - Absorption kinetics KW - Toxicokinetic modelling KW - In vitro dissolution Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.02.018 SN - 0273-2300 SN - 1096-0295 VL - 88 SP - 310 EP - 321 PB - Elsevier CY - San Diego ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wawrzenitz, Nicole A1 - Krohe, Alexander T1 - Deformed monazite yields high-temperature tectonic ages T2 - Geology Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1130/G37394C.1 SN - 0091-7613 SN - 1943-2682 VL - 44 SP - E377 EP - E377 PB - American Institute of Physics CY - Boulder ER - TY - GEN A1 - Warschburger, Petra A1 - Sproesser, Gudrun A1 - Zahn, Daniela T1 - Fachgruppe Gesundheitspsychologie: Methoden sind wichtig, Inhalte aber genauso T1 - Department of Health Psychology Methods are important, but Content is the same T2 - Psychologische Rundschau : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/0033-3042/a000418 SN - 0033-3042 SN - 2190-6238 VL - 69 IS - 4 SP - 340 EP - 341 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - GEN A1 - Warschburger, Petra A1 - Sproesser, Gudrun A1 - Lin, Jiaxi A1 - Zahn, Daniela T1 - Fachgruppe Gesundheitspsychologie Approbation für psychologische Anwendungsfächer T2 - Psychologische Rundschau : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie Y1 - 2019 SN - 0033-3042 SN - 2190-6238 VL - 70 IS - 4 SP - 264 EP - 265 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wapler, Philipp Sebastian T1 - Die Effizienz in der EU-Fussionskontrolle : eine Untersuchung über die Bedeutung von Effizienzgewinnen in der Fusionskontrolle der EU nach Art. 2 FKVO 139/2004 T2 - Europäische Hochschulschriften Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-631-60795-4 SN - 0531-7312 VL - 5225 PB - Lang CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Yongbo A1 - Herzschuh, Ulrike A1 - Liu, Xingqi A1 - Korup, Oliver A1 - Diekmann, Bernhard T1 - Reply to Chong Xu’s comment on: Wang, Yongbo; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Liu, Xingqi; Korup, Oliver; Diekmann, Bernhard: A high-resolution sedimentary archive from landslide-dammed Lake Mengda, north-eastern Tibetan Plateau. - Journal of Paleolimnology. - 51 (2014), S. 303 - 312 T2 - Journal of paleolimnolog Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-016-9937-8 SN - 0921-2728 SN - 1573-0417 VL - 57 SP - 163 EP - 164 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Jingwen A1 - Rychkov, Dmitry A1 - Gerhard, Reimund T1 - Influence of Charge Density on Charge Decay in Chemically Modified Polypropylene Films T2 - 2018 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD) N2 - Previous work has shown that surface modification with orthophosphoric acid can significantly enhance the charge stability on polypropylene (PP) surface by generating deeper traps. In the present study, thermally stimulated potential-decay measurements revealed that the chemical treatment may also significantly increase the number of available trapping sites on the surface. Thus, as a consequence, the so-called "cross-over" phenomenon, which is observed on as-received and thermally treated PP electrets, may be overcome in a certain range of initial charge densities. Furthermore, the discharge behavior of chemically modified samples indicates that charges can be injected from the treated surface into the bulk, and/or charges of opposite polarity can be pulled from the rear electrode into the bulk at elevated temperatures and at the high electric fields that are caused by the deposited charges. In the bulk, a lack of deep traps causes rapid charge decay already in the temperature range around 95 degrees C. KW - polypropylene KW - surface charge stability KW - thermally stimulated discharge KW - cross-over effect KW - chemical modification Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-5386-6389-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ICD.2018.8514718 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Walz, Ariane A1 - Gret-Regamey, Adrienne A1 - Lavorel, Sandra T1 - Social valuation of ecosystem services in mountain regions T2 - Regional environmental change Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-1028-x SN - 1436-3798 SN - 1436-378X VL - 16 SP - 1985 EP - 1987 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - GEN A1 - Waldrip, Steven H. A1 - Niven, Robert K. A1 - Abel, Markus A1 - Schlegel, Michael T1 - Consistent maximum entropy representations of pipe flow networks T2 - AIP conference proceedings N2 - The maximum entropy method is used to predict flows on water distribution networks. This analysis extends the water distribution network formulation of Waldrip et al. (2016) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (ASCE), by the use of a continuous relative entropy defined on a reduced parameter set. This reduction in the parameters that the entropy is defined over ensures consistency between different representations of the same network. The performance of the proposed reduced parameter method is demonstrated with a one-loop network case study. Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-0-7354-1527-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4985365 SN - 0094-243X VL - 1853 IS - 1 PB - American Institute of Physics CY - Melville ER - TY - GEN A1 - Waldrip, Steven H. A1 - Niven, Robert K. A1 - Abel, Markus A1 - Schlegel, Michael T1 - Maximum entropy analysis of transport networks T2 - AIP conference proceedings N2 - The maximum entropy method is used to derive an alternative gravity model for a transport network. The proposed method builds on previous methods which assign the discrete value of a maximum entropy distribution to equal the traffic flow rate. The proposed method however, uses a distribution to represent each flow rate. The proposed method is shown to be able to handle uncertainty in a more elegant way and give similar results to traditional methods. It is able to incorporate more of the observed data through the entropy function, prior distribution and integration limits potentially allowing better inferences to be made. Y1 - 2017 SN - 978-0-7354-1527-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4985364 SN - 0094-243X VL - 1853 IS - 1 PB - American Institute of Physics CY - Melville ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wagner, Stefanie T1 - Dario Fos "Morte accidentale di un anarchico" und seine Adaptationen in Frankreich und Deutschland T1 - Dario Fos "Morte accidentale di un anarchico" and its adaptations in France and Germany N2 - Dario Fo (Nobelpreis 1997) ist einer der herausragendsten Erneuerer des italienischen Theaters des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ein Überblick über die wichtigsten Stationen seines künstlerischen Schaffens zeugt zunächst von Fos stetem Bemühen um innovative Ansätze in Bezug auf Theaterkonzeption und –praxis: immer gilt es, sich von den Konventionen des literarischen, bürgerlichen, subventionierten, weitgehend passiv rezipierten Theaters abzugrenzen und das Theater für das Publikum wieder ganzheitlich erfahrbar zu machen. Doch nicht selten geraten er und seine Truppe dabei in Konflikt mit den herrschenden politischen und gesellschaftlichen Umständen. Dies trifft auch auf sein Stück "Morte accidentale di un anarchico" (1970) zu, dessen Analyse im Zentrum dieser Arbeit steht. Ein realhistorischer Fall, der "Fall Pinelli" (bzw. "la strage di Piazza Fontana") 1969, diente Fo als Grundlage seiner sehr zeitnah entstandenen grotesken Farce, die aufgrund ihrer politischen Brisanz für Aufruhr sorgte und die auch im Ausland bis heute immer wieder auf den Spielplänen zu finden ist. Die Arbeit geht daher nicht nur auf die Produktion, Inszenierung und Rezeption des Stücks in Italien ein, sondern nimmt auch die Adaptationen und deren Rezeption in Frankreich und Deutschland in den Blick, wobei die italienspezifische Ausrichtung von Fos Theater (Rekurs auf Traditionen des italienischen Volkstheaters, Verarbeitung (tages)politischen Geschehens etc.) eine besondere Herausforderung für die fremdsprachige Bearbeitung des Stückes und seine Inszenierung darstellt. Neben den produktions- und rezeptionsästhetischen Grundbedingungen des Textes von Dario Fo werden in diesem Zusammenhang auch Spezifika der Bühnenübersetzung beleuchtet und Alternativen hierzu aufgezeigt, die auch bereits von Fos Truppe genutzt werden. N2 - Dario Fo (Premio Nobel 1997) è uno dei drammaturghi e capocomici più innovatori del teatro italiano del ‘900. Verranno mostrate le tappe più importanti del suo percorso artistico che attestano una ricerca incessante di approcci innovativi per la concezione e la prassi teatrali: una lotta acerrima contro le convenzioni del teatro letterario, borghese, sovvenzionato e fruito in modo passivo. Comunque, cercando di ristabilire l’evento teatrale come esperienza olistica, Fo e la sua compagnia si ritrovano spesso in pieno conflitto con la realtà socio-politica e i suoi rappresentanti. Era anche questo il caso del pezzo "Morte accidentale di un anarchico" (1970) di cui questo lavoro presenta un’analisi. Scritta poco dopo la strage di Piazza Fontana (dicembre 1969) e quindi a quell’epoca di scottante attualità politica, questa farsa grottesca fece sorgere grandi tumulti e rimane finora uno dei pezzi più rappresentati, anche all’estero. Pertanto, questo lavoro contempla non solo la produzione, l’allestimento e la ricezione del pezzo in Italia, ma tiene anche conto degli adattamenti e della loro ricezione in Francia e in Germania. Verrà mostrata la sfida per gli adattamenti stranieri che risulta dall’italianità del teatro di Fo (ricorso alla tradizione del teatro popolare italiano, trattamento di fatti socio-politici quotidiani etc.). In questo contesto verranno spiegati anche elementi specifici della traduzione per la scena e indicata qualche alternativa che anche la compagnia di Fo già utilizza. KW - Italienisches Theater KW - Dario Fo KW - Zufälliger Tod eines Anarchisten KW - Blutbad Piazza Fontana KW - Bühnenübersetzung KW - Italian theatre KW - Dario Fo KW - Accidental Death of an Anarchist KW - Piazza Fontana Bombing KW - Drama/Theatre Translation Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60279 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wagner, Kathrin A1 - Oswald, Sascha Eric A1 - Frick, Annett T1 - Multitemporal soil moisture monitoring by use of optical remote sensing data in a dike relocation area T2 - Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XX N2 - The nature restoration project ‘Lenzener Elbtalaue’, realised from 2002 to 2011 at the river Elbe, included the first large scale dike relocation in Germany (420 ha). Its aim was to initiate the development of endangered natural wetland habitats and processes, accompanied by greater biodiversity in the former grassland dominated area. The monitoring of spatial and temporal variations of soil moisture in this dike relocation area is therefore particularly important for estimating the restoration success. The topsoil moisture monitoring from 1990 to 2017 is based on the Soil Moisture Index (SMI)1 derived with the triangle method2 by use of optical remotely sensed data: land surface temperature and Normalized Differnce Vegetation Index are calculated from Landsat 4/5/7/8 data and atmospheric corrected by use of MODIS data. Spatial and temporal soil moisture variations in the restored area of the dike relocation are compared to the agricultural and pasture area behind the new dike. Ground truth data in the dike relocation area was obtained from field measurements in October 2017 with a FDR device. Additionally, data from a TERENO soil moisture sensor network (SoilNet) and mobile cosmic ray neutron sensing (CRNS) rover measurements are compared to the results of the triangle method for a region in the Harz Mountains (Germany). The SMI time series illustrates, that the dike relocation area has become significantly wetter between 1990 and 2017, due to restructuring measurements. Whereas the SMI of the dike hinterland reflects constant and drier conditions. An influence of climate is unlikely. However, validation of the dimensionless index with ground truth measurements is very difficult, mostly due to large differences in scale. KW - soil moisture KW - time series KW - SMI KW - triangle method KW - Landsat KW - restoration Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-5106-2150-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2325319 SN - 0277-786X SN - 1996-756X VL - 10783 PB - SPIE-INT Soc Optical Engineering CY - Bellingham ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wagner, Dieter A1 - Fiedler, Anne Katrin A1 - Grawert, Achim A1 - Nolte, Heike T1 - Personalbedarf und Bildungsbedarf in ausgewählten Branchen und Unternehmen des Landes Brandenburg : Projekt im Auftrag des Ministeriums für Arbeit, Soziales, Gesundheit und Frauen des Landes Brandenburg ; Abschlußbericht Y1 - 1994 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wagner, Dieter A1 - Domnik, Eckhard A1 - Seisreiner, Achim T1 - Professionelles Personalmanagement : Abschlußbericht im Rahmen eines vom Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur des Landes Brandenburg geförderten Drittmittelprojektes Y1 - 1997 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wagner, Dieter T1 - Editorial T2 - Journal of East European management studies : JEEMS Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2019-1-3 SN - 0949-6181 SN - 1862-0019 VL - 24 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 3 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wachs, Sebastian A1 - Wright, Michelle F. A1 - Sittichai, Ruthaychonnee T1 - Correction: Associations between witnessing and perpetrating online hate in eight countries: The Buffering Effects of Problem-Focused Coping. T2 - International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health N2 - Kein Abstract vorhanden Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052609 SN - 1661-7827 SN - 1660-4601 VL - 18 IS - 3992 SP - 1 EP - 2 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER -