TY - JOUR A1 - Lekkoksung, Nareupanat A1 - Denecke, Klaus-Dieter T1 - The partial clone of linear tree languages JF - Siberian mathematical journal N2 - A term, also called a tree, is said to be linear, if each variable occurs in the term only once. The linear terms and sets of linear terms, the so-called linear tree languages, play some role in automata theory and in the theory of formal languages in connection with recognizability. We define a partial superposition operation on sets of linear trees of a given type and study the properties of some many-sorted partial clones that have sets of linear trees as elements and partial superposition operations as fundamental operations. The endomorphisms of those algebras correspond to nondeterministic linear hypersubstitutions. KW - linear term KW - linear tree language KW - clone KW - partial clone KW - linear hypersubstitution KW - nondeterministic linear hypersubstitution Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1134/S0037446619030121 SN - 0037-4466 SN - 1573-9260 VL - 60 IS - 3 SP - 497 EP - 507 PB - Pleiades Publ. CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Denecke, Klaus-Dieter T1 - Partial clones JF - Asian-European journal of mathematics : AEJM N2 - A set C of operations defined on a nonempty set A is said to be a clone if C is closed under composition of operations and contains all projection mappings. The concept of a clone belongs to the algebraic main concepts and has important applications in Computer Science. A clone can also be regarded as a many-sorted algebra where the sorts are the n-ary operations defined on set A for all natural numbers n >= 1 and the operations are the so-called superposition operations S-m(n) for natural numbers m, n >= 1 and the projection operations as nullary operations. Clones generalize monoids of transformations defined on set A and satisfy three clone axioms. The most important axiom is the superassociative law, a generalization of the associative law. If the superposition operations are partial, i.e. not everywhere defined, instead of the many-sorted clone algebra, one obtains partial many-sorted algebras, the partial clones. Linear terms, linear tree languages or linear formulas form partial clones. In this paper, we give a survey on partial clones and their properties. KW - Operation KW - term KW - formula KW - superposition of operations KW - terms and KW - formulas KW - linear term KW - linear formula KW - linear tree language KW - clone KW - partial clone KW - linear hypersubstitution KW - dht-symmetric category KW - partial KW - theory Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557120501612 SN - 1793-5571 SN - 1793-7183 VL - 13 IS - 8 PB - World Scientific CY - Singapore ER -