TY - THES A1 - Dödtmann, Eik T1 - Exil oder Heimat? T1 - Exile or home? BT - Die Immigration und Integration der polnischen Juden von 1968 in Israel ; eine qualitative Fallstudie auf Basis von Interviewanalysen BT - The immigration and integration of Polish Jews of 1968 in Israel ; a qualitative case study on the basis of interview analyses T2 - Pri ha-Pardes N2 - Die Volksrepublik Polen befand sich Ende der 1960er Jahre in einer wirtschaftlichen und innenpolitischen Krise. Das Regime in Warschau nahm den Sechs-Tage-Krieg zwischen Israel und den arabischen Staaten des Jahres 1967 zum Anlass, ein Exempel an den wenigen Zehntausend nach der Schoah im Land verbliebenen Juden zu statuieren und sie als politische Sündenböcke zu brandmarken. Über 3000 polnische Juden wählten in Folge der offiziell lancierten „Antizionistischen Kampagne“ Israel als neues Heimatland. Dort trafen sie auf eine Gesellschaft, die in zahllose Konflikte verstrickt war: den Krieg gegen die benachbarten arabischen Staaten, der Okkupation der Palästinensergebiete und den innenpolitischen Spannungen zwischen europäischen und orientalischen, religiösen und säkularen Juden. Neben einer historischen Einordnung der Migration nimmt der Autor auch deren Analyse unter migrationspsychologischen Aspekten vor. Die beschriebenen Erfahrungen werden im beiliegenden Dokumentarfilm „There Is No Return To Egypt“ veranschaulicht, in dem Zeitzeugen dieser sogenannten 1968er-Migration in ihrem heutigen Lebensumfeld in Israel zu Wort kommen. N2 - At the end of the 1960s the Peoples Republic of Poland was plunged into an economical and domestic political crisis. In the light of the Six-Days-War of 1967 between Israel and the Arab states the regime in Warsaw took this war as an occassion to make an example of the few tens of thousands of Polish Jews, who had remained in the country after the Shoah, and to cast them as political scapegoats. As a result of an officially launched "anti-Zionist campaign", more than 3.000 Polish Jews left Poland and chose Israel as their new homeland. There they encountered a society entangled in numerous conflicts: the war against the neighboring Arab states, the occupation of the Palestinian territories and the domestic tensions between European and oriental, secular and religious Jews. In this work, the author gives a historical and sociological ovierview and classification of the migration of Polish Jews to Israel. He also analyzes the psycholigical aspects of this migration. The migration experiences of several protagonists and their integration into the Israeli society of the 21st century are visualized in the attached documentary "There Is No Return To Egypt". T3 - Pri ha-Pardes - 8 KW - Israel KW - Polnische Juden KW - Migration KW - 1968 KW - Antisemitismus KW - Israel KW - Polish Jews KW - migration KW - 1968 KW - antisemitism Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65721 SN - 978-3-86956-249-0 SN - 1863-7442 SN - 2191-4540 IS - 8 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jikeli, Günther T1 - Antisemitism in muslim communities and muslim countries: debates and studies of a complex issue JF - REVUE D HISTOIRE MODERNE ET CONTEMPORAINE N2 - In this article, I discuss surveys, academic debates, and research on antisemitism among Muslims in Muslim-majority countries and in Europe today. After a review of antisemitism in both cases, different explanations for its causes are presented. Negative attitudes towards Jews in Muslim countries are the rule, not the exception. An important factor in almost all Muslim countries are anti-Zionist attitudes and agitations that are mixed with antisemitic stereotypes and conspiracy theories. In Europe, antisemitism is more prevalent among Muslims than among non-Muslims and Muslims are disproportionately often involved in antisemitic incidents. It turns out that antisemitism among Muslims is manifested in many ways and that it has many causes. One-dimensional explanations are not sufficient. Arguments that antisemitism is primarily a result of the Middle East conflict or of discrimination/colonization seem to be outdated in view of new research. Historically, the interaction of Arab nationalism, Islamist movements, and the collaboration with the Nazis in the middle of the 20th century played a significant role in ensuring that the discriminatory treatment of Jews in Islam in the Middle Ages did not disappear in the course of establishing nation states, but was converted to a large extent into antisemitism. Today, Islamist influences and stereotypes that are passed on by media and within social circles are essential factors for the prevalence of antisemitic attitudes among Muslims. KW - antisemitism KW - muslim KW - arab KW - Iran KW - Turkey KW - islam Y1 - 2015 SN - 0048-8003 VL - 62 IS - 2-3 SP - 89 EP - 114 PB - SOC HISTOIRE MODERNE CONTEMPORAINE CY - Paris ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kroener, Bernhard R. T1 - „…weshalb kämpft ihr mit ihnen …“ : Kameradschaftserfahrungen und Emanzipationsbestrebungen deutscher und österreichisch-ungarischer Soldaten jüdischer Herkunft 1866–1918 N2 - Der vorliegende Text beschäftigt sich mit der religiös, kulturell und rassisch begründeten Ausgrenzung von Minderheiten durch die Mehrheitsgesellschaft im Zeitalter der europäischen Nationalstaaten, die fast immer im Rückgriff auf konstruierte historische Belege geschieht. Am Beispiel von Deutschland und Österreich wird der Zusammenhang aufgezeigt zwischen der staatsbürgerlichen Gleichstellung der Juden im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert einerseits, und Krieg und Nationsbildung, bürgerlichem Selbstverständnis und Geschichtsdeutung in legitimatorischer Absicht andererseits. N2 - The present text is dealing with the exclusion of minorities by the majority of a population in the era of nation building and nationalism, which is justified by a religious, cultural and racial otherness, very often proved by construed historical evidence. While comparing the situation in Germany and Austria the author shows the interrelation between the emancipation of the Jews in the 19th. and early 20th. century on one hand and war and nation building, self conception of the bourgeoisie and their interpretation of history on the other. KW - Emanzipation der Juden KW - Jüdische Soldaten KW - Krieg KW - Nationalismus KW - Antisemitismus KW - Emancipation of the Jews KW - Jewish soldiers KW - war KW - nationalism KW - antisemitism Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15578 SN - 978-3-939469-98-8 ER -