TY - JOUR A1 - Busch, Thomas A1 - Englert, Bertold-Georg A1 - Rzazewski, Kazimierz A1 - Wilkens, Martin T1 - Two cold atoms in a harmonic trap N2 - Two ultracold atoms moving in a trap interact weakly at a very short distance. This interaction can be modeled by a properly regularized contact potential. We solve the corresponding time-independent Schrödinger equation under the assumption of a parabolic, spherically symmetric trapping potential. Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Breitenbach, Gerd A1 - Illuminati, Fabrizio A1 - Schiller, Stephan A1 - Mlynek, Jürgen T1 - Broadband detection of squeezed vacuum : a spectrum of quantum states N2 - We demonstrate the simultaneous quantum state reconstruction of the spectral modes of the light field emitted by a continuous wave degenerate optical parametric amplifier. The scheme is based on broadband measurement of the quantum fluctuations of the electric field quadratures and subsequent Fourier decomposition into spectral intervals. Applying the standard reconstruction algorithms to each bandwidth-limited quantum trajectory, a "spectrum" of density matrices and Wigner functions is obtained. The recorded states show a smooth transition from the squeezed vacuum to a vacuum state. In the time domain we evaluated the first order correlation function of the squeezed output field, showing good agreement with theory. Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Westbrook, N. A1 - Henkel, Carsten A1 - Westbrook, C. I. A1 - Landragin, A. A1 - Labeyrie, G. A1 - Cognet, L. A1 - Savalli, V. A1 - Horvath, G. A1 - Aspect, Alain A1 - Moelmer, Klaus A1 - Courtois, J.-Y. A1 - Phillips, W. D. A1 - Kaiser, Rolf A1 - Bagnato, V. T1 - New physics with evanescent wave atomic mirrors : the van der Waals force and atomic diffraction N2 - After a brief introduction to the field of atom optics and to atomic mirrors, we present experimental results obtained in our group during the last two years while studying the reflection of rubidium atoms by an evanescent wave. These involve the first measurement of the van der Waals force between an atom in its ground state and a dielectric wall, as well as the demonstration of a reflection grating for atoms at normal incidence. We also consider the influence of quantum reflection and tunnelling phenomena. Further studies using the atomic mirror as a probe of the van der Waals interaction, and of very small surface roughness are briefly discussed. Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petzschmann, Olaf A1 - Thiessenhusen, Kai-Uwe A1 - Spahn, Frank A1 - Schmidt, Jürgen T1 - Inelastic collisions in planetary rings : thickness and satellite-induced structures Y1 - 1998 SN - 0-7923-5102-9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cheng, Z. Y. A1 - Katiyar, R. S. A1 - Bauer, Siegfried A1 - Bauer-Gogonea, Simona A1 - Gerhard, Reimund T1 - Thermally stimulated depolarization current of a nonlinear optical side-chain polymer Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bauer-Gogonea, Simona A1 - Cheng, Z. Y. A1 - Wirges, Werner A1 - Bauer, Siegfried A1 - Gerhard, Reimund A1 - Das-Gupta, D. K. T1 - Dielectric investigation of thermally-induced chromophore degradation in nonlinear optical polymer electrets Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rosenblum, Michael A1 - Peng, C. K. A1 - Ivanov, Plamen Ch. A1 - Mietus, J. A1 - Havlin, Shlomo A1 - Stanley, H. Eugene A1 - Goldberger, Ary L. T1 - Scaling and universality in heart rate variability distributions Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zaikin, Alexei A. A1 - Rosenblum, Michael A1 - Landa, Polina S. A1 - Kurths, Jürgen T1 - On-off itermittency phenomena in a pendulum with a randomly vibrating suspension axis Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hnatkova, Katarina A1 - Vessel, N. A1 - Voss, Andreas A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Sander, A. A1 - Schirdewan, Alexander A1 - Camm, A. J. A1 - Malik, Marek T1 - Multiparametric analysis of heart rate variability used for risk stratification among survivors of acute myocardial infarction Y1 - 1998 SN - 0895-2795 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Saparin, Peter A1 - Huppert, Amit A1 - Stone, L. A1 - Price, C. T1 - El niño chaos : The role of noise and stochastic resonance on the ENSO cycle Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rosenblum, Michael A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Schäfer, Carsten A1 - Abel, Hans-Henning T1 - Heartbeat synchronized with ventilation Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lai, Ying Cheng A1 - Grebogi, Celso A1 - Feudel, Ulrike A1 - Witt, Annette T1 - Basin bifurcation in quasiperiodically forced systems Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kim, G. G. A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Kim, S. A1 - Cao, L. Y. T1 - Detecting determinism in human posture control data Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Kliem, Bernhard A1 - Schwarz, Udo A1 - Krüger, Albrecht A1 - Urpo, S. T1 - Multiresolution analysis of solar mm-wave bursts Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Poon, L. A1 - Grebogi, Celso A1 - Feudel, Ulrike A1 - Yorke, J. A. T1 - Dynamical properties of a simple mechanical system with a large number of coexisting periodic attractors Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarz, Udo A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Spahn, Frank A1 - Petzschmann, Olaf T1 - Reply on the comment of "Clustering of granular assemblies with temperature dependent restitution and under differential rotation" Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Karolyi, György A1 - Pentek, Aron A1 - Toroczkai, Zoltán A1 - Tél, Tómas A1 - Grebogi, Celso T1 - Advection of active particles in open chaotic flows Y1 - 1998 SN - 0031-9007 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Engbert, Ralf A1 - Hainzl, Sebastian A1 - Zöller, Gert A1 - Kurths, Jürgen T1 - Testing for unstable periodic orbits to characterize spatiotemporal dynamics Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliem, Bernhard A1 - Schwarz, Udo A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Dennis, Brian A1 - Schwartz, Richard A1 - Aschwanden, Markus J. T1 - Wavelet analysis of solar flare hard X-ray Y1 - 1998 SN - 0004-637x ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schiek, Michael A1 - Drepper, Friedhelm R. A1 - Engbert, Ralf A1 - Suder, Katrin A1 - Abel, Hans-Henning T1 - Cardiorespiratory Synchronization N2 - The complex behaviour of cardiorespiratory dynamics is shown to be related to the interaction between several physiological oscillators. This study is based on electrocardiogram and respiratory flow data obtained from 3 different subjects during paced breathing at 10 different pacing cycle lengths ranging from 5 s to 12 s. Two different methods ideally suited for the analysis of synchronization pattern of coupled oscillators are applied: 1. Symbolic dynamics based on symbol coding adapted for the detection of respiratory modulation of cardiac parasympathetic activity discloses two regimes of different synchronization behaviour within the frequency area corresponding to the Arnold tongue of 1:1 frequency-locking between respiratory flow and respiratory heartbeat variation (respiratory sinus arrhythmia). 2. The analysis of the phase shift between respiratory flow and respiratory sinus arrhythmia indicates that synchronization is not a static but a dynamic phenomenon. The observed dependence of the phase shift on respiratory cycle length shows large inter-individual variation. These findings turn out to be further hints for the existence of an additional central oscillator in the frequency range of respiration interacting with the central respiratory oscillator driving mechanical respiration. Y1 - 1998 SN - 3-540-63481-9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Javanainen, Juha A1 - Wilkens, Martin T1 - Phase and phase diffusion of a split Bose-Einstein condensate Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lorenz, Dieter A1 - Menzel, Ralf T1 - Broadband operation of frequency doubled Cr4+:YAG laser with high beam quality Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Langer, Norbert A1 - Heger, Alexander T1 - B[e] supergiants : what is their evolutionary status? Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Langer, Norbert A1 - Heger, Alexander A1 - Braun, H. T1 - Nucleosynthesis in massive stars Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Takahashi, K. A1 - Faestermann, T. A1 - Kienle, P. A1 - Basch, F. A1 - Langer, Norbert A1 - Wagenhuber, J. T1 - The 187 Re - 187Os cosmochronometry and chemical evolution in the solar neighborhood Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heger, Alexander A1 - Langer, Norbert A1 - Woosley, S. E. T1 - Nucleosynthesis in rotating massive stars Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Garcia-Segura, Guillermo A1 - Langer, Norbert A1 - Rozyczka, M. A1 - MacLow, Mordecai-Mark T1 - The effects of rotation and stellar magnetic fields on the nebular shapes : LBV nebulae and PNe Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Figer, Donald F. A1 - Najarro, F. A1 - Moris, Mark A1 - Mclean, Ian S. A1 - Geballe, T. R. A1 - Ghez, A. M. A1 - Langer, Norbert T1 - The Pistol star Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Koesterke, Lars A1 - Werner, Klaus T1 - Determination of mass-loss rates of PG 1159 stars from FUV spectroskopy Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Langer, Norbert A1 - Braun, H. A1 - Wellstein, Stephan T1 - Massive close binaries as source of galatic 26Al Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wittkowski, M. A1 - Langer, Norbert A1 - Weigelt, G. T1 - Diffraction-limited Speckle-Masking interferometry of the red supergiant VY CMa* Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pena, M. A1 - Stastinska, G. A1 - Esteban, C. A1 - Koesterke, Lars A1 - Medina, S. A1 - Kingsburgh, R. T1 - Galactic planetary nebulae with Wolf-Rayet nuclei : I. Objects with [WC]-early type stars Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leuenhagen, U. A1 - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer T1 - Spectral analyses of late-type [WC] central stars of planetary nebulae : more empirical constraints for their evolutionary status Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Langer, Norbert T1 - Coupled mass and angular momentum loss of massive main sequence stars Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Koesterke, Lars A1 - Dreizler, S. A1 - Rauch, Thomas T1 - On the mass-loss of PG 1159 stars Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Herwig, Falk A1 - Schönberner, Detlef A1 - Blöcker, Thomas T1 - On the validity of the core-mass luminosity relation for TP-AGB stars with efficient dredge-up Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heger, Alexander A1 - Langer, Norbert T1 - The spin-up of contracting red supergiants Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer A1 - Koesterke, Lars T1 - The nitrogen spectra of Wolf-Rayet stars Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer A1 - Koesterke, Lars T1 - Spectrum formation in clumped stellar winds : consequences for the analyses of Wolf-Rayet spectra Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gräfener, Götz A1 - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer A1 - Hillier, D. J. A1 - Koesterke, Lars T1 - Spectral analyses of WC stars in the LMC Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Driebe, Thomas A1 - Schönberner, Detlef A1 - Blöcker, Thomas A1 - Herwig, Falk T1 - The evolution of helium white dwarfs : I. the companion of the millisecond pular PSR J1012+5307 Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - THES A1 - Wambsganß, Joachim T1 - Gravitational lensing as a universal astrophysical tool Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Darowski, Nora A1 - Pietsch, Ullrich A1 - Wang, K. H. A1 - Forchel, Alfred A1 - Shen, W. A1 - Kycia, S. T1 - X-ray diffraction analysis of strain relaxation in free standing and buried GaAs/GaInAs/GaAs SQW lateral structures Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Haier, P. A1 - Herrmann, B. A. A1 - Esser, N. A1 - Pietsch, Ullrich A1 - Lüders, K. A1 - Richter, W. T1 - Influence of the deposition rate on the structure of thin metal layers Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stahn, Jochen A1 - Pucher, Andreas A1 - Geue, Thomas A1 - Daniel, A. A1 - Pietsch, Ullrich T1 - Electric field induced electron density response of GaAs and ZnSe Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Darowski, Nora A1 - Lübbert, Daniel A1 - Pietsch, Ullrich A1 - Zhuang, Y. A1 - Zerlauth, S. A1 - Bauer, Günther T1 - In-plane strain and strain relaxation in laterally patterned Si/SiGe quantum dots and wire arrays Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stömmer, Ralph A1 - Göbel, H. A1 - Hub, W. A1 - Pietsch, Ullrich T1 - X-ray scattering from silicon surfaces Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stömmer, Ralph A1 - Martin, C. R. A1 - Geue, Thomas A1 - Göbel, H. A1 - Hub, W. A1 - Pietsch, Ullrich T1 - Comparative studies of fractal parameters of Si(100) surfaces measured by X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Darowski, Nora A1 - Pietsch, Ullrich A1 - Zeimer, Ute A1 - Smirnitzki, V. A1 - Bugge, F. T1 - Nondestructive analysis of a lateral GaAs nanostructure buried under AlGaAs using conventional high resolution and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baumbach, Tilo A1 - Lübbert, Daniel A1 - Pietsch, Uwe A1 - Darowski, Nora A1 - Leprince, L. A1 - Talneau, A. A1 - Schneck, J. T1 - Grazing incidence diffraction by epitaxial multilayered gratings Y1 - 1998 ER -