TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vargas-Ruiz, Salome
A1  - Schulreich, Christoph
A1  - Kostevic, Angelika
A1  - Tiersch, Brigitte
A1  - Koetz, Joachim
A1  - Kakorin, Sergej
A1  - von Klitzing, Regine
A1  - Jung, Martin
A1  - Hellweg, Thomas
A1  - Wellert, Stefan
T1  - Extraction of model contaminants from solid surfaces by environmentally compatible microemulsions
JF  - Journal of colloid and interface science
N2  - In the present contribution, we evaluate the efficiency of eco-friendly microemulsions to decontaminate solid surfaces by monitoring the extraction of non-toxic simulants of sulfur mustard out of model surfaces. The extraction process of the non-toxic simulants has been monitored by means of spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques. The kinetics of the removal process was analyzed by different empirical models. Based on the analysis of the kinetics, we can assess the influence of the amounts of oil and water and the microemulsion structure on the extraction process. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
KW  - Microemulsions
KW  - Decontamination
KW  - Surface removal
KW  - Kinetic analysis
KW  - Extraction
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.03.006
SN  - 0021-9797
SN  - 1095-7103
VL  - 471
SP  - 118
EP  - 126
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - San Diego
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schwarze, Thomas
A1  - Traeger, Juliane
A1  - Kelling, Alexandra
A1  - Schilde, Uwe
A1  - Holdt, Hans-Jürgen
T1  - Macrocyclic dithiomaleonitriles for an efficient PdCl2 coordination
JF  - Inorganica chimica acta : the international inorganic chemistry journal
N2  - We have synthesized a set of new unsaturated macrocyclic dithioethers with an increasing number of flexible methylene units 1-7 (Scheme 2) to investigate the correlation between the ring size of these ligands, the chelation effect and the consequences for an efficient PdCl2 coordination. The dithioethers 1-7 and the complex [PdCl2(4)]center dot CHCl3 were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal structures of 1-7 show that 2-7 are better preorganized chelating ligands for an exocyclic PdCl2 coordination than 1. The chelation effect of 1-7, the orientation of the sulfur atoms and the S center dot center dot center dot S donor distances, are influenced by the flexibility of the methylene units. In this series the unsaturated macrocyclic ligands 5 and 6 are the best chelating ligands for an efficient PdCl2 coordination. Comparative solvent extraction experiments with mn-12S(2)O(2) (mn = maleonitrile) reveal that the low interface activity of the new ligands reduces the extraction rate. However, a comparison with open-chain dithiomaleonitriles shows the impact of the macrocyclic effect of 4 and 5 on the extraction yield.
KW  - Thioether ligands
KW  - Palladium
KW  - Synthesis
KW  - X-ray diffraction
KW  - Chelation effect
KW  - Extraction
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2013.08.020
SN  - 0020-1693
SN  - 1873-3255
VL  - 408
IS  - 2
SP  - 53
EP  - 58
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Lausanne
ER  -