TY  - JOUR
A1  - Selenko, Eva
A1  - Berkers, Hannah
A1  - Carter, Angela
A1  - Woods, Stephen A.
A1  - Otto, Kathleen
A1  - Urbach, Tina
A1  - De Witte, Hans
T1  - On the dynamics of work identity in atypical employment
BT  - setting out a research agenda
JF  - European journal of work and organizational psychology : the official journal of The European Association of Work and Organizational Psychology
N2  - Starting from the notion that work is an important part of who we are, we extend existing theory making on the interplay of work and identity by applying them to (so called) atypical work situations. Without the contextual stability of a permanent organizational position, the question “who one is” will be more difficult to answer. At the same time, a stable occupational identity might provide an even more important orientation to one’s career attitudes and goals in atypical employment situations. So, although atypical employment might pose different challenges on identity, identity can still be a valid concept to assist the understanding of behaviour, attitudes, and well-being in these situations. Our analysis does not attempt to “reinvent” the concept of identity, but will elaborate how existing conceptualizations of identity as being a multiple (albeit perceived as singular), fluid (albeit perceived as stable), and actively forged (as well as passively influenced) construct that can be adapted to understand the effects of atypical employment contexts. Furthermore, we suggest three specific ways to understand the longitudinal dynamics of the interplay between atypical employment and identity over time: passive incremental, active incremental, and transformative change. We conclude with key learning points and outline a few practical recommendations for more research into identity as an explanatory mechanism for the effects of atypical employment situations.
KW  - Identity
KW  - identification
KW  - atypical work
KW  - non-normative employment
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2018.1444605
SN  - 1359-432X
SN  - 1464-0643
VL  - 27
IS  - 3
SP  - 324
EP  - 334
PB  - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
CY  - Abingdon
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tzoref, Shani
T1  - Knowing the Heart of the Stranger
BT  - Empathy, Remembrance, and Narrative in Jewish Reception of Exodus 22:21, Deuteronomy 10:19, and Parallels
JF  - Interpretation : a journal of Bible and theology
N2  - With its exhortation “You shall also love the stranger (gēr), for you were strangers (gērîm) in the land of Egypt” (Deut 10:19), the book of Deuteronomy helps cultivate a healthy and appreciative sense of past hardship, current prosperity, progress, and relative privilege. In contemporary culture, where the term “privilege” has become an unfortunate source of contention, Deuteronomy might point a way for recognition of one’s relative privilege in regard to an Other as a basis for gratitude and responsibility. This essay argues that we have gained “privilege” after having been immigrants and strangers in a strange land. Privilege could become an empowering and challenging exercise of counting one’s blessings and considering how these could be used for the benefit of others, including strangers in our land.
KW  - Continuity
KW  - Empathy
KW  - ger
KW  - gerim
KW  - Hospitality
KW  - Identity
KW  - Imitatio Dei
KW  - Immigrants
KW  - Memory
KW  - Narrative
KW  - Other
KW  - Privilege
KW  - Rabbinic exegesis
KW  - Stranger
KW  - Trauma
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1177/0020964317749540
SN  - 0020-9643
SN  - 2159-340X
VL  - 72
IS  - 2
SP  - 119
EP  - 131
PB  - Sage Publ.
CY  - Thousand Oaks
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Boll-Avetisyan, Natalie
A1  - Kager, Rene
T1  - Is speech processing influenced by abstract or detailed phonotactic representations? The case of the Obligatory Contour Principle
JF  - Lingua : international review of general linguistics
N2  - Many languages restrict their lexicons by OCP-Place, a phonotactic constraint against co-occurrences of consonants with shared [place] (e.g., McCarthy, 1986). While many previous studies have suggested that listeners have knowledge of OCP-Place and use this for speech processing, it is less clear whether they make reference to an abstract representation of this constraint. In Dutch, OCP-Place gradiently restricts non-adjacent consonant co-occurrences in the lexicon. Focusing on labial-vowel-labial co-occurrences, we found that there are, however, exceptions from the general effect of OCP-Labial: (A) co-occurrences of identical labials are systematically less restricted than co-occurrences of homorganic labials, and (B) some specific pairs (e.g., /pVp/, /bVv/) occur more often than expected. Setting out to study whether exceptions such as (A) and (B) had an effect on processing, the current study presents an artificial language learning experiment and a reanalysis of Boll-Avetisyan and Kager's (2014) speech segmentation data. Results indicate that Dutch listeners can use both knowledge of phonotactic detail and an abstract constraint OCP-Labial as a cue for speech segmentation. We suggest that whether detailed or abstract representations are drawn on depends on the complexity of processing demands.
KW  - OCP
KW  - Artificial language learning
KW  - Speech segmentation
KW  - Phonotactics
KW  - Identity
KW  - Phonotactic probability
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2015.11.008
SN  - 0024-3841
SN  - 1872-6135
VL  - 171
SP  - 74
EP  - 91
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -