TY - JOUR A1 - Sparr, Jennifer L. A1 - van Knippenberg, Daan A1 - Kearney, Eric T1 - Paradoxical leadership as sensegiving BT - stimulating change-readiness and change-oriented performance JF - Leadership & organization development journal N2 - Purpose Paradoxical leadership (PL) is an emerging perspective to understand how leaders help followers deal with paradoxical demands. Recently, the positive relationship between PL and follower performance was established. This paper builds on and extends this research by interpreting PL as sensegiving and developing theory about mediation in the relationship between PL and adaptive and proactive performance. Design/methodology/approach The paper develops a new measure for PL as sensegiving and provides a test of the mediation model with data from two different sources and two measurement times in a German company. Findings Multilevel mediation analysis (N = 154) supports the mediation model. Originality/value The paper presents sensegiving about paradox as a core element of PL, which informs the choice of change-readiness as mediator. This study also develops and validates a scale to measure PL in future research. KW - Paradoxical leadership KW - Sensegiving KW - Change-readiness KW - Adaptive KW - performance KW - Proactive performance Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-04-2021-0161 SN - 0143-7739 SN - 1472-5347 VL - 43 IS - 2 SP - 225 EP - 237 PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited CY - Bingley ER -