TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kaiser, M.
A1  - Ellerbrock, Ruth H.
A1  - Wulf, M.
A1  - Dultz, S.
A1  - Hierath, C.
A1  - Sommer, M.
T1  - The influence of mineral characteristics on organic matter content, composition, and stability of topsoils under long-term arable and forest land use
JF  - Journal of geophysical research : Biogeosciences
N2  - In this study, we analyzed the influence of soil mineral characteristics (e. g., clay concentration and mineralogical composition, iron and aluminum oxide concentration and crystallinity, specific surface area, and exchangeable cation concentration) on (i) organic carbon (OC) content (kg m(-2)) and (ii) the concentration (g kg(-1)), composition, and stability of the mineral-associated organic matter (OM) of arable and forest topsoils. We selected seven soil types with different mineral characteristics for this study. For each soil type, samples were taken from topsoils of a deciduous forest and an adjacent arable site. The arable and forest sites have been used continuously for more than 100 years. Na-pyrophosphate soluble OM fractions (OM(PY)), representing mineral-associated OM, were extracted, analyzed for OC and C-14 concentrations, and characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. For the forest and arable topsoils, a linear relationship was found between the OC content and exchangeable Ca. For the arable topsoils (pH 6.7-7.5), correlation analyses indicated that the OCPY concentration increased with an increase in oxalate soluble Fe and Al, exchangeable Ca, and Na-pyrophosphate soluble Mg and Fe concentrations. The stability of OM(PY) determined by the C-14 measurements of the near-neutral arable topsoils was shown to increase with the specific surface area and the concentration of exchangeable Ca. For the acidic forest topsoils (pH < 5), the stability of OM(PY) was found to increase as the pH, and the concentration of C=O groups and Na-pyrophosphate soluble Mg increase.
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JG001712
SN  - 0148-0227
VL  - 117
IS  - 4
PB  - American Geophysical Union
CY  - Washington
ER  -