TY - GEN A1 - Pearce, Warren A1 - Özkula, Suay M. A1 - Greene, Amanda K. A1 - Teeling, Lauren A1 - Bansard, Jennifer S. A1 - Omena, Janna Joceli A1 - Rabello, Elaine Teixeira T1 - Visual cross-platform analysis BT - Digital methods to research social media images T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Analysis of social media using digital methods is a flourishing approach. However, the relatively easy availability of data collected via platform application programming interfaces has arguably led to the predominance of single-platform research of social media. Such research has also privileged the role of text in social media analysis, as a form of data that is more readily gathered and searchable than images. In this paper, we challenge both of these prevailing forms of social media research by outlining a methodology for visual cross-platform analysis (VCPA), defined as the study of still and moving images across two or more social media platforms. Our argument contains three steps. First, we argue that cross-platform analysis addresses a gap in research methods in that it acknowledges the interplay between a social phenomenon under investigation and the medium within which it is being researched, thus illuminating the different affordances and cultures of web platforms. Second, we build on the literature on multimodal communication and platform vernacular to provide a rationale for incorporating the visual into cross-platform analysis. Third, we reflect on an experimental cross-platform analysis of images within social media posts (n = 471,033) used to communicate climate change to advance different modes of macro- and meso-levels of analysis that are natively visual: image-text networks, image plots and composite images. We conclude by assessing the research pathways opened up by VCPA, delineating potential contributions to empirical research and theory and the potential impact on practitioners of social media communication. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe - 199 KW - research methodology KW - visual analysis KW - social media KW - climate change Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515539 SN - 1867-5808 IS - 2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pearce, Warren A1 - Özkula, Suay M. A1 - Greene, Amanda K. A1 - Teeling, Lauren A1 - Bansard, Jennifer S. A1 - Omena, Janna Joceli A1 - Rabello, Elaine Teixeira T1 - Visual cross-platform analysis JF - Information, Communication and Society: digital methods to research social media images N2 - Analysis of social media using digital methods is a flourishing approach. However, the relatively easy availability of data collected via platform application programming interfaces has arguably led to the predominance of single-platform research of social media. Such research has also privileged the role of text in social media analysis, as a form of data that is more readily gathered and searchable than images. In this paper, we challenge both of these prevailing forms of social media research by outlining a methodology for visual cross-platform analysis (VCPA), defined as the study of still and moving images across two or more social media platforms. Our argument contains three steps. First, we argue that cross-platform analysis addresses a gap in research methods in that it acknowledges the interplay between a social phenomenon under investigation and the medium within which it is being researched, thus illuminating the different affordances and cultures of web platforms. Second, we build on the literature on multimodal communication and platform vernacular to provide a rationale for incorporating the visual into cross-platform analysis. Third, we reflect on an experimental cross-platform analysis of images within social media posts (n = 471,033) used to communicate climate change to advance different modes of macro- and meso-levels of analysis that are natively visual: image-text networks, image plots and composite images. We conclude by assessing the research pathways opened up by VCPA, delineating potential contributions to empirical research and theory and the potential impact on practitioners of social media communication. KW - research methodology KW - visual analysis KW - social media KW - climate change Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1486871 SN - 1468-4462 SN - 1369-118X VL - 23 IS - 2 SP - 161 EP - 180 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shi, Feng A1 - Schirneck, Friedrich Martin A1 - Friedrich, Tobias A1 - Kötzing, Timo A1 - Neumann, Frank T1 - Reoptimization time analysis of evolutionary algorithms on linear functions under dynamic uniform constraints JF - Algorithmica : an international journal in computer science N2 - Rigorous runtime analysis is a major approach towards understanding evolutionary computing techniques, and in this area linear pseudo-Boolean objective functions play a central role. Having an additional linear constraint is then equivalent to the NP-hard Knapsack problem, certain classes thereof have been studied in recent works. In this article, we present a dynamic model of optimizing linear functions under uniform constraints. Starting from an optimal solution with respect to a given constraint bound, we investigate the runtimes that different evolutionary algorithms need to recompute an optimal solution when the constraint bound changes by a certain amount. The classical (1+1) EA and several population-based algorithms are designed for that purpose, and are shown to recompute efficiently. Furthermore, a variant of the (1+(λ,λ))GA for the dynamic optimization problem is studied, whose performance is better when the change of the constraint bound is small. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-605295 SN - 0178-4617 SN - 1432-0541 VL - 82 IS - 10 SP - 3117 EP - 3123 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dereudre, David A1 - Houdebert, Pierre T1 - Sharp phase transition for the continuum Widom-Rowlinson model JF - Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. B, Probability and statistics N2 - The Widom-Rowlinson model (or the Area-interaction model) is a Gibbs point process in R-d with the formal Hamiltonian defined as the volume of Ux epsilon omega B1(x), where. is a locally finite configuration of points and B-1(x) denotes the unit closed ball centred at x. The model is also tuned by two other parameters: the activity z > 0 related to the intensity of the process and the inverse temperature beta >= 0 related to the strength of the interaction. In the present paper we investigate the phase transition of the model in the point of view of percolation theory and the liquid-gas transition. First, considering the graph connecting points with distance smaller than 2r > 0, we show that for any beta >= 0, there exists 0 <(similar to a)(zc) (beta, r) < +infinity such that an exponential decay of connectivity at distance n occurs in the subcritical phase (i.e. z <(similar to a)(zc) (beta, r)) and a linear lower bound of the connection at infinity holds in the supercritical case (i.e. z >(similar to a)(zc) (beta, r)). These results are in the spirit of recent works using the theory of randomised tree algorithms (Probab. Theory Related Fields 173 (2019) 479-490, Ann. of Math. 189 (2019) 75-99, Duminil-Copin, Raoufi and Tassion (2018)). Secondly we study a standard liquid-gas phase transition related to the uniqueness/non-uniqueness of Gibbs states depending on the parameters z, beta. Old results (Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (1971) 1040-1041, J. Chem. Phys. 52 (1970) 1670-1684) claim that a non-uniqueness regime occurs for z = beta large enough and it is conjectured that the uniqueness should hold outside such an half line ( z = beta >= beta(c) > 0). We solve partially this conjecture in any dimension by showing that for beta large enough the non-uniqueness holds if and only if z = beta. We show also that this critical value z = beta corresponds to the percolation threshold (similar to a)(zc) (beta, r) = beta for beta large enough, providing a straight connection between these two notions of phase transition. KW - Gibbs point process KW - DLR equations KW - Boolean model KW - Continuum KW - percolation KW - Random cluster model KW - Fortuin-Kasteleyn representation KW - Randomised tree algorithm KW - OSSS inequality Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1214/20-AIHP1082 SN - 0246-0203 SN - 1778-7017 VL - 57 IS - 1 SP - 387 EP - 407 PB - Association des Publications de l'Institut Henri Poincaré CY - Bethesda, Md. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brandt, Naemi D. A1 - Becker, Michael A1 - Tetzner, Julia A1 - Brunner, Martin A1 - Kuhl, Poldi A1 - Maaz, Kai T1 - Personality across the lifespan exploring measurement invariance of a short Big Five Inventory from ages 11 to 84 JF - European journal of psychological assessment N2 - Personality is a relevant predictor for important life outcomes across the entire lifespan. Although previous studies have suggested the comparability of the measurement of the Big Five personality traits across adulthood, the generalizability to childhood is largely unknown. The present study investigated the structure of the Big Five personality traits assessed with the Big Five Inventory-SOEP Version (BFI-S; SOEP = Socio-Economic Panel) across a broad age range spanning 11-84 years. We used two samples of N = 1,090 children (52% female, M-age = 11.87) and N = 18,789 adults (53% female, M-age = 51.09), estimating a multigroup CFA analysis across four age groups (late childhood: 11-14 years; early adulthood: 17-30 years; middle adulthood: 31-60 years; late adulthood: 61-84 years). Our results indicated the comparability of the personality trait metric in terms of general factor structure, loading patterns, and the majority of intercepts across all age groups. Therefore, the findings suggest both a reliable assessment of the Big Five personality traits with the BFI-S even in late childhood and a vastly comparable metric across age groups. KW - personality traits KW - measurement invariance KW - ESEM KW - lifespan KW - late KW - childhood Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000490 SN - 1015-5759 SN - 2151-2426 VL - 36 IS - 1 SP - 162 EP - 173 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Muschalla, Beate A1 - Henning, Anne A1 - Haake, Tim Woody A1 - Cornetz, Kathrin A1 - Olbrich, Dieter T1 - Mental health problem or workplace problem or something else BT - what contributes to work perception? JF - Disability and rehabilitation : an international, multidisciplinary journal N2 - Purpose: Work perception is an important predictor for work ability and, therefore, of interest for rehabilitation. Until now it is unclear to which extent different psychological aspects explain work perception. This study investigates in which way workplace problems on the one hand, and mental health and coping on the other hand, contribute to work perception. Methods: A heterogeneous sample of 384 persons in working age with and without mental health problems was recruited. Participants gave self-reports on workplace problems, mental health problems, work-coping, work-anxiety, and work perception. Results: Persons with mental health problems and workplace problems (M + W) perceive the highest degree of work demands, followed by persons with workplace problems but without mental health problems (NM + W). Work-anxiety appeared as the strongest factor explaining perception of high work demands, whereas general mental health problems did not contribute significantly to variance explanation. Conclusions: Persons with specific mental health problems in terms of work-anxiety may be expected to perceive higher work demands. They may be detected when asking for work perception, e.g., within the frame of return-to-work interventions in rehabilitation, or in occupational health settings by mental hazard analysis. KW - work ability KW - work anxiety KW - workplace KW - mental disorders KW - rehabilitation KW - work perception Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1501099 SN - 0963-8288 SN - 1464-5165 VL - 42 IS - 4 SP - 502 EP - 509 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dvornikov, Yury A1 - Leibman, Marina A1 - Heim, Birgit A1 - Bartsch, Annett A1 - Herzschuh, Ulrike A1 - Skorospekhova, Tatiana A1 - Fedorova, Irina A1 - Khomutov, Artem A1 - Widhalm, Barbara A1 - Gubarkov, Anatoly A1 - Rößler, Sebastian T1 - Terrestrial CDOM in lakes of Yamal Peninsula BT - Connection to lake and lake catchment properties T2 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - In this study, we analyze interactions in lake and lake catchment systems of a continuous permafrost area. We assessed colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) absorption at 440 nm (a(440)(CDOM)) and absorption slope (S300-500) in lakes using field sampling and optical remote sensing data for an area of 350 km(2) in Central Yamal, Siberia. Applying a CDOM algorithm (ratio of green and red band reflectance) for two high spatial resolution multispectral GeoEye-1 and Worldview-2 satellite images, we were able to extrapolate the a()(CDOM) data from 18 lakes sampled in the field to 356 lakes in the study area (model R-2 = 0.79). Values of a(440)(CDOM) in 356 lakes varied from 0.48 to 8.35 m(-1) with a median of 1.43 m(-1). This a()(CDOM) dataset was used to relate lake CDOM to 17 lake and lake catchment parameters derived from optical and radar remote sensing data and from digital elevation model analysis in order to establish the parameters controlling CDOM in lakes on the Yamal Peninsula. Regression tree model and boosted regression tree analysis showed that the activity of cryogenic processes (thermocirques) in the lake shores and lake water level were the two most important controls, explaining 48.4% and 28.4% of lake CDOM, respectively (R-2 = 0.61). Activation of thermocirques led to a large input of terrestrial organic matter and sediments from catchments and thawed permafrost to lakes (n = 15, mean a(440)(CDOM) = 5.3 m(-1)). Large lakes on the floodplain with a connection to Mordy-Yakha River received more CDOM (n = 7, mean a(440)(CDOM) = 3.8 m(-1)) compared to lakes located on higher terraces. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 1333 KW - CDOM KW - lakes KW - lake catchments KW - permafrost KW - Yamal KW - remote sensing data Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-459720 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 1333 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dvornikov, Yury A1 - Leibman, Marina A1 - Heim, Birgit A1 - Bartsch, Annett A1 - Herzschuh, Ulrike A1 - Skorospekhova, Tatiana A1 - Fedorova, Irina A1 - Khomutov, Artem A1 - Widhalm, Barbara A1 - Gubarkov, Anatoly A1 - Rößler, Sebastian T1 - Terrestrial CDOM in lakes of Yamal Peninsula BT - Connection to lake and lake catchment properties JF - Remote Sensing N2 - In this study, we analyze interactions in lake and lake catchment systems of a continuous permafrost area. We assessed colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) absorption at 440 nm (a(440)(CDOM)) and absorption slope (S300-500) in lakes using field sampling and optical remote sensing data for an area of 350 km(2) in Central Yamal, Siberia. Applying a CDOM algorithm (ratio of green and red band reflectance) for two high spatial resolution multispectral GeoEye-1 and Worldview-2 satellite images, we were able to extrapolate the a()(CDOM) data from 18 lakes sampled in the field to 356 lakes in the study area (model R-2 = 0.79). Values of a(440)(CDOM) in 356 lakes varied from 0.48 to 8.35 m(-1) with a median of 1.43 m(-1). This a()(CDOM) dataset was used to relate lake CDOM to 17 lake and lake catchment parameters derived from optical and radar remote sensing data and from digital elevation model analysis in order to establish the parameters controlling CDOM in lakes on the Yamal Peninsula. Regression tree model and boosted regression tree analysis showed that the activity of cryogenic processes (thermocirques) in the lake shores and lake water level were the two most important controls, explaining 48.4% and 28.4% of lake CDOM, respectively (R-2 = 0.61). Activation of thermocirques led to a large input of terrestrial organic matter and sediments from catchments and thawed permafrost to lakes (n = 15, mean a(440)(CDOM) = 5.3 m(-1)). Large lakes on the floodplain with a connection to Mordy-Yakha River received more CDOM (n = 7, mean a(440)(CDOM) = 3.8 m(-1)) compared to lakes located on higher terraces. KW - CDOM KW - lakes KW - lake catchments KW - permafrost KW - Yamal KW - remote sensing data Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10020167 SN - 2072-4292 VL - 10 IS - 2 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goral, Johannah T1 - Lokal Global Digital JF - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Durchstarten Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-4720 SN - 1867-4747 IS - 32 SP - 36 EP - 39 PB - Universität Potsdam, Zentrum für Lehrerbildung CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Faulina, Ariane T1 - Die internationale Bildungsreise JF - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Durchstarten Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-4720 SN - 1867-4747 IS - 32 SP - 34 EP - 36 PB - Universität Potsdam, Zentrum für Lehrerbildung CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hackel, Manuela T1 - Zeit, Farbe in dein Leben zu bringen JF - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Durchstarten Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-4720 SN - 1867-4747 IS - 32 SP - 28 EP - 31 PB - Universität Potsdam, Zentrum für Lehrerbildung CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rüdiger, Marie T1 - Weiter geht's BT - das Refugee Teachers Program startet in die zweite Runde JF - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Durchstarten Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-4720 SN - 1867-4747 IS - 32 SP - 26 EP - 27 PB - Universität Potsdam, Zentrum für Lehrerbildung CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Goetz, Ilka A1 - Kortenkamp, Ulrich T1 - Medienbildung in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung JF - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Durchstarten Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-4720 SN - 1867-4747 IS - 32 SP - 22 EP - 25 PB - Universität Potsdam, Zentrum für Lehrerbildung CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schroeder, Christoph A1 - Jostes, Brigitte T1 - Querschnittsaufgaben Sprachbildung JF - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Durchstarten Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-4720 SN - 1867-4747 IS - 32 SP - 15 EP - 21 PB - Universität Potsdam, Zentrum für Lehrerbildung CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lohwaßer, Roswitha A1 - Kludt, Steffen T1 - Ein wichtiger Schritt für das gemeinsame Lernen in Brandenburg JF - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Durchstarten Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-4720 SN - 1867-4747 IS - 32 SP - 11 EP - 14 PB - Universität Potsdam, Zentrum für Lehrerbildung CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Musil, Andreas T1 - Auf Hochtouren BT - die Entscheidung des landes für einen Ausbau der Lehrerbildung - eine große Change für dei Universität Potsdam JF - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Durchstarten Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-4720 SN - 1867-4747 IS - 32 SP - 8 EP - 10 PB - Universität Potsdam, Zentrum für Lehrerbildung CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lohwaßer, Roswitha T1 - Vorwort JF - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Durchstarten Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-4720 SN - 1867-4747 IS - 32 SP - 4 EP - 5 PB - Universität Potsdam, Zentrum für Lehrerbildung CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wendland, Mirko A1 - Zurek, Peter Paul A1 - Nyagolova, Maya T1 - Zukunft gestalten BT - Informationen und tests zur Entscheidungsfindung - Orientierung zum passenden Lahramtsstudium durch ein OSA Lehramt JF - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Durchstarten Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-4720 SN - 1867-4747 IS - 32 SP - 40 EP - 43 PB - Universität Potsdam, Zentrum für Lehrerbildung CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian A1 - Mackert, Jürgen T1 - EU-Citizenship JF - Europasoziologie : Handbuch für Wissenschaft und Studium Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-8487-2456-7 SN - 978-3-8452-6615-2 SP - 120 EP - 129 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lohwaßer, Roswitha A1 - Braun, Claudia A1 - Musil, Andreas A1 - Kludt, Steffen A1 - Schroeder, Christoph A1 - Jostes, Brigitte A1 - Kortenkamp, Ulrich A1 - Goetz, Ilka A1 - Rüdiger, Marie A1 - Hackel, Manuela A1 - Brzezinski, Jan A1 - Polziehn, Tabea A1 - Faulian, Ariane A1 - Goral, Johanna A1 - Wendland, Mirko A1 - Zurek, Peter Paul A1 - Nyagolova, Maya T1 - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Durchstarten T3 - Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung - 32 Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-590394 SN - 1867-4720 SN - 1867-4747 IS - 32 PB - Universität Potsdam, Zentrum für Lehrerbildung CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Genzel, Susanne A1 - Kügler, Frank T1 - Production and perception of question prosody in Akan JF - Journal of the International Phonetic Association N2 - The paper presents a production experiment investigating the phonetic parameters speakers employ to differentiate Yes-No questions from string-identical statements in Akan, a West-African two-tone Kwa language. Results show that, in comparison to the statement, speakers use a higher pitch register throughout the utterance as a global parameter, and falling f0, longer duration and higher intensity as local parameters on the final syllable of the Yes-No question. Further, two perception experiments (forced-choice identification and gating) investigate the perceptual relevance of the global parameter and the local final parameters. Results show that listeners cannot assess the higher pitch register information to identify the mode of a sentence early on. Rather, identification takes place when the local phonetic parameters on the final vowel are available. The findings point to the superiority of language-specific cues in sentence mode perception. It is suggested that Akan uses a low boundary tone that associates with the right edge of the intonation phrase (L%) in Yes-No questions. The results are discussed from the point of view of question intonation typology in African languages. It is argued that a classification along the lines of functionally relevant cues is preferable to an impressionistic analysis. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100318000191 SN - 0025-1003 SN - 1475-3502 VL - 50 IS - 1 SP - 61 EP - 92 PB - Cambridge Univ. Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reiners, Nina T1 - Kontroversen um die Reform der UN-Menschenrechtsvertragsorgane T1 - Controversies Over Reform of UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies JF - Vereinte Nationen N2 - Das UN-Menschenrechtssystem steht unter gewaltigem Druck. In den aktuellen Diskussionen um die Reform der Menschenrechtsvertragsorgane offenbart sich eine Kluft zwischen Staaten in der Generalversammlung und Ausschussmitgliedern mit zivilgesellschaftlichen Akteuren. N2 - The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) initiated a development towards a legally binding human rights treaty system. Ratification of the nine human rights treaties is universal and continuing. Recently, the treaty-based system has come under a lot of pressure. States not only lack commitment to their reporting obligations under human rights law and their financial contributions to the system, but openly question the working methods of the treaty bodies and their cooperation with civil society actors. As a result, the current reform process, to be concluded in 2020, also presents an opportunity to reevaluate the role of civil society actors for the development of human rights law. KW - Hochkommissariat für Menschenrechte (OHCHR) KW - Menschen- rechtserklärungen/-übereinkommen KW - human rights KW - Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Y1 - 2018 SN - 0042-384X SN - 2366-6773 VL - 66 IS - 6 SP - 266 EP - 271 PB - BWV, Berliner Wiss.-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sixtus, Elena A1 - Lindemann, Oliver A1 - Fischer, Martin H. T1 - Stimulating numbers BT - signatures of finger counting in numerosity processing JF - Psychological research : an international journal of perception, attention, memory, and action N2 - Finger counting is one of the first steps in the development of mature number concepts. With a one-to-one correspondence of fingers to numbers in Western finger counting, fingers hold two numerical meanings: one is based on the number of fingers raised and the second is based on their ordinal position within the habitual finger counting sequence. This study investigated how these two numerical meanings of fingers are intertwined with numerical cognition in adults. Participants received tactile stimulation on their fingertips of one hand and named either the number of fingers stimulated (2, 3, or 4 fingers; Experiment 1) or the number of stimulations on one fingertip (2, 3, or 4 stimulations; Experiment 2). Responses were faster and more accurate when the set of stimulated fingers corresponded to finger counting habits (Experiment 1) and when the number of stimulations matched the ordinal position of the stimulated finger (Experiment 2). These results show that tactile numerosity perception is affected by individual finger counting habits and that those habits give numerical meaning to single fingers. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-0982-y SN - 0340-0727 SN - 1430-2772 VL - 84 IS - 1 SP - 152 EP - 167 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Malesza, Marta A1 - Kaczmarek, Magdalena Claudia T1 - The convergent validity between self- and peer-ratings of the dark triad personality JF - Current psychology N2 - Researchers examining the accuracy of observers ratings of others are devoting increased attention to peer-reported personality traits. Thus, the main purpose of this study was to investigate convergent validity of the three-factor Dark Triad model of personality framework, using two different rating methods: self-ratings and peer-ratings. Each participant (N = 266) was asked to collect three peer ratings (total peers N = 798). First, respondents completed three Dark Triad measures-Mach IV, SRP-III, and NPI-17 instruments. The peer-report forms of these instruments consisted of the same items as in the self-report version, but the rephrasing was appropriate to a third-person perspective. With the exception of one subscale of narcissism, Dark Triad measures demonstrated substantial convergent validity. These findings challenge views that at least two dark personality characteristics, i.e. psychopathy and Machiavellianism, are accurately observable phenomenon. The influences of agreement between self and other raters are discussed in relation to the degree of ratability and social desirability. KW - dark triad KW - sonstruct validity KW - self-rating KW - other-rating Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9906-7 SN - 1046-1310 SN - 1936-4733 VL - 39 IS - 6 SP - 2166 EP - 2173 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dörfler, Thomas T1 - Die Sanktionsausschüsse zwischen Macht und Regeln T1 - Sanctions Committees Caught between Power and Rules JF - Vereinte Nationen : Zeitschrift für die Vereinten Nationen und ihre Sonderorganisationen N2 - Sanktionen sind ein wichtiges Instrument des UN-Sicherheitsrats zur Erhaltung des Weltfriedens. Viele zentrale Entscheidungen, wie etwa die Listung und Entlistung terrorverdächtiger Personen, werden fernab der Öffentlichkeit in Sanktionsausschüssen getroffen. Die Einsetzung dieser Ausschüsse hat die Entscheidungsdynamiken im Rat erheblich verändert. N2 - Sanctions are an important instrument of the United Nations Security Council to maintain international peace and security. The Council, however, transfers many decisions, such as the listing and delisting of individuals suspected of supporting terrorism, to its subsidiary sanctions committees, mostly beyond public scrutiny. The article explores, how the creation of sanctions committees has changed decision-making dynamics, how committee members can be committed to rules and what this might imply for Germany’s future role on the Council. KW - Al-Qaida KW - Iran KW - Sanktionen KW - Sicherheitsrat KW - Sudan KW - UN Security Council KW - Terrorismus KW - sanctions committee Y1 - 2018 SN - 0042-384X SN - 2366-6773 VL - 66 IS - 2 SP - 62 EP - 66 PB - BWV CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lettl, Tobias T1 - Energieversorgung BT - Übungsblätter Studenten T2 - Juristische Arbeitsblätter : JA ; Zeitschrift für Studenten und Referendare Y1 - 2018 SN - 0720-6356 SN - 0022-6904 VL - 50 SP - 581 EP - 590 PB - Vahlen CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wilhelm, Jan Lorenz T1 - Atmosphere in the home stadium of Hertha BSC (German Bundesliga) T1 - Atmosphère au stade de Hertha BSC (Bundesliga allemande) T1 - Atmosphère au stade de Hertha BSC (Bundesliga allemande) BT - melodies of moods, collective bodies, and the relevance of space BT - mélodies d’atmosphères, corps collectifs et pertinence de l’espace BT - melodías de estados de ánimo, cuerpos colectivos y la relevancia del espacio JF - Social & cultural geography N2 - German football stadiums are well known for their atmosphere. It is often described as 'electrifying,' or 'cracking.' This article focuses on this atmosphere. Using a phenomenological approach, it explores how this emotionality can be understood and how geography matters while attending a match. Atmosphere in this context is conceptualized based on work by as a mood-charged space, neither object- nor subject-centered, but rather a medium of perception which cannot not exist. Based on qualitative research done in the home stadium of Hertha BSC in the German Bundesliga, this article shows that the bodily sensations experienced by spectators during a visit to the stadium are synchronized with events on the pitch and with the more or less imposing scenery. The analysis ofin situdiaries reveals that spectators experience a comprehensive sense of collectivity. The study presents evidence that the occurrence of these bodily sensations is strongly connected with different aspects of spatiality. This includes sensations of constriction and expansion within the body, an awareness of one's location within the stadium, the influence of the immediate surroundings and cognitive here/there and inside/outside distinctions. N2 - Les stades de foot allemands sont bien connus pour leur atmosphère. Elle est souvent décrite comme « électrique » ou « géniale ». Cet article se concentre sur cette atmosphère. Utilisant une approche phénoménologique, il explore comment cette affectivité peut être comprise et comment la géographie a son importance quand on est à un match. L’atmosphère dans ce contexte est conceptualisée à partir des travaux de Gemot Böhme, comme un espace chargé d’atmosphère, ni centré sur le sujet, ni centré sur l’objet, mais plutôt comme un moyen de perception qui ne peut pas exister. A partir de recherche qualitative faite sur le stade de Hertha BSC de la Bundesliga allemande, cet article montre que les sensations corporelles ressenties par les spectateurs pendant une visite au stade sont synchronisées avec les événements sur le terrain et avec le paysage plus ou moins imposant. L’analyse de journaux intimes sur place révèle que les spectateurs font l’expérience d’une notion totale de collectivité. L’étude présente la preuve que la présence de ces sensations corporelles est fortement liée aux différents aspects de la spatialité. Cela inclut les sensations de compression et d’expansion dans le corps, une conscience de sa position dans le stade, l’influence de l’entourage immédiat et les distinctions cognitives de l’ici/là-bas et de l’intérieur/extérieur. N2 - Los estadios de fútbol alemanes son bien conocidos por su ambiente. A menudo se lo describe como ‘electrizante’ o ‘estupendo’. Este artículo se centra en este ambiente. Usando un enfoque fenomenológico, explora cómo se puede entender esta emotividad y la importancia de la geografía mientras se asiste a un partido. El ambiente en este contexto se conceptualiza a partir del trabajo de Gernot Böhme como un espacio cargado de emociones, no centrado en objetos ni en sujetos, sino en un medio de percepción que no puede no existir. Basado en investigaciones cualitativas realizadas en el estadio de Hertha BSC durante la Bundesliga alemana, este artículo muestra que las sensaciones corporales experimentadas por los espectadores durante una visita al estadio se sincronizan con los eventos en la cancha y con el escenario más o menos imponente. El análisis de experiencias in situ revela que los espectadores experimentan un sentido integral de colectividad. El estudio presenta evidencia de que la ocurrencia de estas sensaciones corporales está fuertemente relacionada con diferentes aspectos de la espacialidad. Esto incluye sensaciones de constricción y expansión dentro del cuerpo, una conciencia de su ubicación dentro del estadio, la influencia del entorno inmediato y las distinciones cognitivas aquí/allá y dentro/fuera. KW - affect KW - atmosphere KW - corporeality KW - emotion KW - football KW - phenomenology KW - stadium KW - atmosphère KW - corporalité KW - émotion KW - stade KW - phénoménologie KW - ambiente KW - corporeidad KW - emoción KW - afecto KW - estadio KW - fútbol KW - fenomenología Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2018.1514646 SN - 1464-9365 SN - 1470-1197 VL - 21 IS - 5 SP - 718 EP - 737 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - London ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ermakova, Tatiana A1 - Fabian, Benjamin A1 - Bender, Benedict A1 - Klimek, Kerstin T1 - Web Tracking BT - a literature review on the state of research T2 - Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 51) N2 - Web tracking seems to become ubiquitous in online business and leads to increased privacy concerns of users. This paper provides an overview over the current state of the art of web-tracking research, aiming to reveal the relevance and methodologies of this research area and creates a foundation for future work. In particular, this study addresses the following research questions: What methods are followed? What results have been achieved so far? What are potential future research areas? For these goals, a structured literature review based upon an established methodological framework is conducted. The identified articles are investigated with respect to the applied research methodologies and the aspects of web tracking they emphasize. KW - Information Security and Privacy KW - literature review KW - privacy KW - web-tracking Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2018.596 SN - 2572-6862 SP - 4732 EP - 4741 PB - HICSS Conference Office University of Hawaii at Manoa CY - Maile Way ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bender, Benedict A1 - Fabian, Benjamin A1 - Haupt, Johannes A1 - Neumann, Tom T1 - Track and Treat BT - usage of e-mail tracking for newsletter individualization T2 - Twenty-Sixth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2018) N2 - E-Mail tracking mechanisms gather information on individual recipients’ reading behavior. Previous studies show that e-mail newsletters commonly include tracking elements. However, prior work does not examine the degree to which e-mail senders actually employ gathered user information. The paper closes this research gap by means of an experimental study to clarify the use of tracking-based infor- mation. To that end, twelve mail accounts are created, each of which subscribes to a pre-defined set of newsletters from companies based in Germany, the UK, and the USA. Systematically varying e-mail reading patterns across accounts, each account simulates a different type of user with individual read- ing behavior. Assuming senders to track e-mail reading habits, we expect changes in mailer behavior. The analysis confirms the prominence of tracking in that over 92% of the newsletter e-mails contain tracking images. For 13 out of 44 senders an adjustment of communication policy in response to user reading behavior is observed. Observed effects include sending newsletters at different times, adapting advertised products to match the users’ IT environment, increased or decreased mailing frequency, and mobile-specific adjustments. Regarding legal issues, not all companies that adapt the mail-sending behavior state the usage of such mechanisms in their privacy policy. KW - E-Mail Tracking KW - Newsletter KW - Individualization KW - Personalization KW - Privacy Y1 - 2018 UR - https://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2018_rp/59 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Teichmann, Malte A1 - Ullrich, André A1 - Bender, Benedict A1 - Gronau, Norbert T1 - Mobile IIoT-Technologien in hybriden Lernfabriken T1 - Using Mobile IIoT-Technologies in Hybrid Learning Factories BT - Szenariobasierte Entwicklung von Handlungskompetenz im Anwendungszentrum Industrie 4.0 BT - a Scenario-Based Development of Acting Capability in the Application Center Industry 4.0 JF - Industrie 4.0 Management N2 - Der Wandel zur automatisierten Produktion, die fortschreitende Digitalisierung der Wertschöpfungsprozesse sowie die stetige Implementierung von mobilen Industrial Internet of Things-Technologien (IIoT) in diese zur Unterstützung der Mitarbeiter stellen betriebliche Weiterbildung vor Herausforderungen. Komple-xere Anforderungen und veränderte Tätigkeitsprofile erfordern Handlungskom-petenzen bei Mitarbeitern im Sinne der Fähigkeit, in unbekannten Situationen auf Basis eigenen Könnens handlungsfähig zu bleiben. Jene sowie dafür notwendiges umfassendes Verständnis gegenüber digitalisierten Produktions-prozessen kann jedoch durch konventionelle Lehrmethoden nicht realisiert werden, da diese der erhöhten Anforderungskomplexität und den komplexen Rückkopplungen im Rahmen der Steuer- und Regelkreise nicht gerecht werden können. Diese Aspekte aufgreifend wird im Folgenden ein szenariobasierter Wei-terbildungsansatz für eine Lernfabrik vorgestellt, der insbesondere die Potenziale mobiler IIoT-Technologien zur Ausgestaltung dieser in den Blick nimmt. N2 - Recently, implementation procedures of automatic production, digitalization and Industrial Internet of Things technologies (IIoT) play an increasing role in industrial manufacturing processes. Subsequently, the competence requirements for employees change. These changes cannot be anticipated by traditional learning approaches. The following contribution faces this challenge and will show a new integrated learning factory approach which combines the application of new technologies with a flexible production environment. Thus establishing production surroundings that are familiar to the learner. The contribution demonstrates this approach using a quality control process in the context of logistics. KW - Mobile IIoT-Technologie KW - Lernszenario KW - Anwendungszentrum Industrie 4.0 KW - Lernfabrik KW - mobile IIoT-technologies KW - learning scenario KW - application center Industrie 4.0 KW - digital learning factory Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.30844/I40M_18-3_S21-24 SN - 2364-9208 VL - 34 IS - 3 SP - 21 EP - 24 PB - GITO CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kirchner, Vera T1 - Die (fast) vergessene Mauer T2 - Geschichte und Geschehen 9/10 für das Land Berlin/Brandenburg Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-12443-635-1 SP - 220 EP - 221 PB - Sauer CY - Leipzig ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kirchner, Vera T1 - Anfänge der Globalisierung BT - Beispiel Kakao T2 - Geschichte und Geschehen 9/10 für das Land Berlin/Brandenburg Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-12443-635-1 SP - 224 EP - 227 PB - Klett CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirchner, Vera A1 - Loerwald, Dirk ED - Kirchner, Vera ED - Loerwald, Dirk T1 - Bildung zur Selbständigkeit BT - Existenzgründung im Unterricht aus fachdidaktischer Perspektive JF - Unterricht Wirtschaft + Politik Y1 - 2018 SN - 2191-6624 SN - 2751-1243 IS - 04 SP - 8 EP - 11 PB - Friedrich Verlag GmbH CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirchner, Vera ED - Arndt, Holger T1 - Die Sorge um die Vorsorge BT - Vermögensbildung und Altersvorsorge als internationales oder inzidentelles Feld schulischer finanzieller Allgemeinbildung? JF - Intentionen und Kontexte ökonomischer Bildung Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-7344-0594-5 SN - 978-3-7344-0595-2 SP - 109 EP - 124 PB - Wochenschau Verlag Dr. Kurt Debus GmbH CY - Frankfurt a.M. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kirchner, Vera T1 - Das "weiße Gold" in Preußen T2 - Geschichte und Geschehen 9/10 für das Land Berlin/Brandenburg Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-12443-635-1 SP - 222 EP - 223 PB - Klett CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kirchner, Vera T1 - Social Entrepreneurship BT - Unternehmerinnen und Unternehmer mit einer sozialen Mission T2 - Teach economy : das Portal für den Wirtschaftsunterricht N2 - Nur mal kurz die Welt retten – und ganz nebenbei eine erfolgreiche Unternehmerin/ein erfolgreicher Unternehmer sein? Beispiele für das sogenannte Social Entrepreneurship findet man heutzutage viele. Hierunter versteht man die Bearbeitung gesellschaftlicher Probleme mit Hilfe des unternehmerischen Ansatzes. Unternehmerischer Gewinn steht hier jedoch nicht an erster Stelle, sondern der Beitrag zur Bewältigung gesellschaftlicher Herausforderungen. Aber auch in ganz „normalen“ Unternehmen spielen soziale, wie auch ökologische Faktoren heute eine wachsende Rolle. Im vorliegenden Modul gewinnen die Schülerinnen und Schüler anhand des Films „Unternehmen wagen – 3 Wege in die Selbstständigkeit“ einen Einblick in die Unternehmerwelt. Sie lernen exemplarische Beispiele für (soziales) Unternehmertum kennen, analysieren diese vor dem Hintergrund des Konzepts Social Entrepreneurship und diskutieren verschiedene Facetten unternehmerischer Verantwortung. Y1 - 2018 PB - Joachim Herz Stiftung CY - Hamburg ER - TY - JFULL ED - Kirchner, Vera ED - Loerwald, Dirk T1 - Unterricht Wirtschaft + Politik BT - Existenzgründung N2 - Wer ein Unternehmen gründet, trägt ein hohes Maß an Verantwortung – nicht nur für die eigene Person, sondern für den gesamten Betrieb. Entscheidungen wollen bedächtig und rational kalkuliert sein und nicht aus dem Bauch heraus getroffen werden. Manche von ihnen wiegen schwer. Auch scheitern viele kreative Köpfe mit ihrer Gründungsidee, noch bevor sie ihr volles Potenzial entfalten kann. Y1 - 2018 SN - 2191-6624 SN - 2751-1243 IS - 4 PB - Friedrich Verlag GmbH CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirchner, Vera A1 - Loerwald, Dirk ED - Kirchner, Vera ED - Loerwald, Dirk T1 - Wir gründen eine Schülerfirma - Tipps und Tricks aus Theorie und Praxis BT - ein Interview zur Schülerfirmenarbeit mit Dr. Isabelle Penning und Constantin Klitsch JF - Unterricht Wirtschaft + Politik Y1 - 2018 SN - 2191-6624 SN - 2751-1243 IS - 4 SP - 50 EP - 52 PB - Friedrich Verlag GmbH CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirchner, Vera ED - Meier, Bernd T1 - Ökonomische Bildung für morgen BT - ökonomisches Lehren und Lernen in Zeiten der Digitalisierung JF - Unser Bildungsverständnis im Wandel Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-86464-171-8 SP - 193 EP - 210 PB - trafo CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hinz, Carsten A1 - Bieniok, Majken T1 - Zum Bildungsverständnis im Konzept der Nachhaltigkeit BT - eine transdisziplinäre Betrachtung JF - Unser Bildungsverständnis im Wandel. Abhandlungen der Leibnitz-Sozietät der Wissenschaften Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-86464-171-8 VL - 53 SP - 249 EP - 263 PB - Trafo CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mischke, Dennis T1 - A universal, uniform humanity BT - the German newspaper Der Kosmopolit and entangled nation-building in nineteenth-century Australiaentangled nation-building in nineteenth-century Australia JF - Postcolonial Studies N2 - The focus in this article, through a reading of the German-Australian newspaper Der Kosmopolit, is on the legacies of entangled imperial identities in the period of the nineteenth-century German Enlightenment. Attention is drawn to members of the liberal nationalist generation of 1848 who emigrated to the Australian colonies and became involved in intellectual activities there. The idea of entanglement is applied to the philosophical orientation of the German-language newspaper that this group formed, Der Kosmopolit, which was published between 1856 and 1957. Against simplistic notions that would view cosmopolitanism as the opposite of nationalism, it is argued that individuals like Gustav Droege and Carl Muecke deployed an entangled ‘cosmo-nationalism’ in ways that both advanced German nationalism and facilitated their own engagement with and investment in Australian colonial society. KW - German-Australian entanglements KW - German colonialism KW - cosmopolitanism and nationalism KW - nineteenth-century newspapers KW - Carl Muecke Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2018.1435149 SN - 1368-8790 SN - 1466-1888 VL - 21 IS - 1 SP - 83 EP - 95 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR ED - Homolka, Walter ED - Fegert, Jonas ED - Frank, Jo T1 - Weil ich hier leben will ... BT - jüdische Stimmen zur Zukunft Deutschlands und Europas N2 - Gibt es im 21. Jahrhundert so etwas wie ein „deutsches Judentum“? Wie sinnvoll ist das Reden von einer jüdischen Renaissance, wenn sich Jüdinnen und Juden heute ganz neu und in Abgrenzung zu alten Bildern und Vorstellungen definieren? Was bedeutet es für Deutschland, wenn sich Jüdinnen und Juden mit anderen religiösen, ethnischen und kulturellen Minderheiten solidarisieren und sich nicht gegen sie ausspielen lassen möchten? Und wie ist dem neu erwachenden Antisemitismus zu begegnen? Junge Jüdinnen und Juden in Deutschland schreiben an gegen altbewährte Klischees und Voreingenommenheiten. Und sie zeigen wie anders und lebendig jüdisches Leben heute ist. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-451-38287-1 SN - 978-3-451-81448-8 PB - Herder CY - Freiburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kosman, Admiʾel T1 - An Overview of Masculinity in Judaism BT - a Bibliographical Essay JF - God's own gender? Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-95650-453-2 SP - 149 EP - 183 PB - Ergon CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mah, Dana-Kristin A1 - Ifenthaler, Dirk T1 - Students perceptions toward academic competencies BT - the case of German first-year studentsfirst-year students JF - Issues in Educational Research N2 - Students often enter higher education academically unprepared and with unrealistic perceptions and expectations regarding academic competencies for their studies. However, preparedness and realistic perceptions are important factors for student retention. With regard to a proposed model of five academic competencies(time management, learning skills, technology proficiency, self-monitoring, and research skills), incoming students’ perceptions concerning academic staff support and students’ selfreported confidence at a German university were examined. Using quantitative data, an initial exploratory study was conducted (N = 155), which revealed first-year students’ perceptions of the role of academic staff in supporting their development, especially in research skills, as well as low self-reported confidence in this competence. Thus, a follow up study (N = 717) was conducted to confirm these findings as well as to provide an indepth understanding of research skills. Understanding students’ perceptions is crucial if higher education institutions are to meet students’ needs and provide adequate support services in the challenging first year. Thus, in order to increase student retention, it is suggested that universities assist first-year students in developing academic competencies through personalised competence-based programs and with the help of emerging research fields and educational technologies such as learning analytics and digital badges. Y1 - 2018 UR - http://www.iier.org.au/iier28/mah-abs.html SN - 1837-6290 VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 120 EP - 137 PB - Institutes for Educational Research CY - Rockingham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ananka, Yaraslava A1 - Kirschbaum, Heinrich T1 - Bilingual Disorder BT - Implicit (not) reader and (white) Russian subject in "Patchwork Ode" by D. Strotsev BT - Имплицитный (не)читатель и (бело)русский субъект в «Лоскутной оде» Д. Строцева JF - Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie T2 - Билингвальное расстройство KW - Russian language poetry KW - Belarus KW - implied reader KW - lyrical subject KW - diglossia KW - post-soviet writing Y1 - 2018 SN - 0869-6365 IS - 150 SP - 251 EP - 270 PB - Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie CY - Moscow ER - TY - GEN A1 - McElvenny, James T1 - Otto Neuraths Isotype and C. K. Ogdens Basic English T2 - Diagrammatic Representation and Inference, Diagrams 2018 KW - Isotype KW - Vienna circle KW - Otto neurath KW - C. K. ogden KW - Basic English KW - Philosophy of language KW - Semiotics KW - International language Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-91376-6 SN - 978-3-319-91375-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91376-6 SN - 0302-9743 SN - 1611-3349 VL - 10871 SP - 800 EP - 802 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gärtner, Ursula T1 - nempe exemplis discimus BT - tradition and example in Phaedrus (3.9) JF - Antike Erzähl- und Deutungsmuster : Zwischen Exemplarität und Transformation N2 - ‘Tradition’ and ‘example’ are key concepts of the ancient fable. The fable has not only developed a literary tradition of its own, but from the beginning, it was also used as a rhetorical device, the exemplum. A diachronic overview of the genre and especially the use of the fable as exemplum reveals that Phaedrus adapts these terms in a new and ingenious way. In a case study of fable 3.9 this paper demonstrates how the fable finds its place in the literary tradition of the motif, how Socrates is presented as a model for the poet’s persona and how an intricate network of inter- and intratextual references is established between Socrates, Aesop, Phaedrus, and his potential successors. The subtle irony of the poet is particularly evident in the gradual development of the poet’s persona into a caricature, but the message of the fable itself remains unaffected: the value of true friendship. KW - Poetic criticism KW - literary tradition KW - poet-persona KW - fiction and reality KW - reader expectations KW - friendship KW - human behaviour KW - rhetorical exemplum KW - promythion KW - epimythion KW - memoria KW - mos KW - Aesop KW - Socrates KW - Plato Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-11-061251-6 SN - 978-3-11-061011-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110612516-022 SN - 1616-0452 VL - 374 SP - 455 EP - 472 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ahlgrimm, Frederik A1 - Westphal, Andrea A1 - Heck, Sebastian T1 - Why students travel abroad (and so many others do not) BT - Exploring predictors and decision-making processes in study-related student travel N2 - Over the past few years, studying abroad and other educational international experiences have become increasingly highly regarded. Nevertheless, research shows that only a minority of students actually take part in academic mobility programs. But what is it that distinguishes those students who take up these international opportunities from those who do not? In this study we reviewed recent quantitative studies on why (primarily German) students choose to travel abroad or not. This revealed a pattern of predictive factors. These indicate the key role played by students’ personal and social background, as well as previous international travel and the course of studies they are enrolled in. The study then focuses on teaching students. Both facilitating and debilitating factors are discussed and included in a model illustrating the decision-making process these students use. Finally, we discuss the practical implications for ways in which international, studyrelated travel might be increased in the future. We suggest that higher education institutions analyze individual student characteristics, offering differentiated programs to better meet the needs of different groups, thus raising the likelihood of disadvantaged students participating in academic international travel. KW - internationalization KW - international academic mobility KW - study-related student travel KW - study abroad KW - teaching students KW - teacher education Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-84-9048-690-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4995/HEAd18.2018.8161 SP - 1135 EP - 1142 PB - Universitat Politecnica de Valencia CY - Valencia ER - TY - GEN A1 - Perlich, Anja A1 - Meinel, Christoph T1 - Cooperative Note-Taking in Psychotherapy Sessions BT - an evaluation of the T2 - 2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom) N2 - In the course of patient treatments, psychotherapists aim to meet the challenges of being both a trusted, knowledgeable conversation partner and a diligent documentalist. We are developing the digital whiteboard system Tele-Board MED (TBM), which allows the therapist to take digital notes during the session together with the patient. This study investigates what therapists are experiencing when they document with TBM in patient sessions for the first time and whether this documentation saves them time when writing official clinical documents. As the core of this study, we conducted four anamnesis session dialogues with behavior psychotherapists and volunteers acting in the role of patients. Following a mixed-method approach, the data collection and analysis involved self-reported emotion samples, user experience curves and questionnaires. We found that even in the very first patient session with TBM, therapists come to feel comfortable, develop a positive feeling and can concentrate on the patient. Regarding administrative documentation tasks, we found with the TBM report generation feature the therapists save 60% of the time they normally spend on writing case reports to the health insurance. KW - user experience KW - emotion measurement KW - computer-mediated therapy KW - behavior psychotherapy KW - human-computer interaction KW - medical documentation KW - note-taking Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-1-5386-4294-8 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Nan A1 - Wang, Suiping A1 - Mo, Luxi A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Contextual constraint and preview time modulate the semantic preview effect BT - evidence from Chinese sentence reading JF - The quarterly journal of experimental psychology N2 - Word recognition in sentence reading is influenced by information from both preview and context. Recently, semantic preview effect (SPE) was observed being modulated by the constraint of context, indicating that context might accelerate the processing of semantically related preview words. Besides, SPE was found to depend on preview time, which suggests that SPE may change with different processing stages of preview words. Therefore, it raises the question of whether preview time-dependent SPE would be modulated by contextual constraint. In this study, we not only investigated the impact of contextual constraint on SPE in Chinese reading but also examined its dependency on preview time. The preview word and the target word were identical, semantically related or unrelated to the target word. The results showed a significant three-way interaction: The SPE depended on contextual constraint and preview time. In separate analyses for low and high contextual constraint of target words, the SPE significantly decreased with an increase in preview duration when the target word was of low constraint in the sentence. The effect was numerically in the same direction but weaker and statistically nonsignificant when the target word was highly constrained in the sentence. The results indicate that word processing in sentences is a dynamic process of integrating information from both preview (bottom-up) and context (top-down). KW - Semantic preview benefit KW - contextual constraint KW - word process KW - reading Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2017.1310914 SN - 1747-0218 SN - 1747-0226 VL - 71 IS - 1 SP - 241 EP - 249 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER -