TY - BOOK A1 - Chhibber, Ajay A1 - Commander, Simon A1 - Evans, Alison A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - World Development Report 1997 : the state in a changing world Y1 - 1997 PB - Oxford Uni. Press CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Verwaltung und Wicked Problems JF - Handbuch zur Verwaltungsreform Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-658-21562-0 SP - 191 EP - 200 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ET - 5., vollständig überarb. Aufl. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald A1 - Lederer, Markus T1 - Varieties of carbon governance in newly industrializing Y1 - 2009 SN - 1070-4965 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald A1 - Hickmann, Thomas A1 - Kern, Kristine T1 - The role of cities in multi-level climate governance BT - local climate policies and the 1.5 degrees C target JF - Current opinion in environmental sustainability N2 - The past two decades have witnessed widespread scholarly interest in the role of cities in climate policy-making. This research has considerably improved our understanding of the local level in the global response to climate change. The present article synthesizes the literature on local climate policies with respect to the 1.5 degrees C target. While most studies have focused on pioneering cities and networks, we contend that the broader impacts of local climate actions and their relationship to regional, national, and international policy frameworks have not been studied in enough detail. Against this backdrop, we introduce the concept of upscaling and contend that local climate initiatives must go hand in hand with higher-level policies and be better integrated into the multi-level governance system. Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2017.10.006 SN - 1877-3435 SN - 1877-3443 VL - 30 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - The rise of the Global South and the rise in carbon emissions JF - Third world quarterly N2 - Jointly with the Global North, the rise of the Global South has come at a high cost to the environment. Driven by its high energy intensity and the use of fossil fuels, the South has contributed a significant portion of global emissions during the last 30 years, and is now contributing some 63% of today's total GHG emissions (including land-use change and forestry). Similar to the Global North, the Global South's emissions are heavily concentrated: India and China alone account for some 60% and the top 10 countries for some 78% of the group's emissions, while some 120 countries account for only 22%. Without highlighting such differences, it makes little sense to use the term 'Global South'. Its members are affected differently, and contribute differently to global climate change. They neither share a common view, nor do they pursue joint interests when it comes to international climate negotiations. Instead, they are organised into more than a dozen subgroups of the global climate regime. There is no single climate strategy for the Global South, and climate action will differ enormously from country to country. Furthermore, just and equitable transitions may be particularly challenging for some countries. KW - Climate change KW - international development KW - energy KW - environmental policy KW - Global South KW - transition policy Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.1954901 SN - 0143-6597 SN - 1360-2241 VL - 42 IS - 11 SP - 2724 EP - 2746 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hecke, Steven van A1 - Fuhr, Harald A1 - Wolfs, Wouter T1 - The politics of crisis management by regional and international organizations in fighting against a global pandemic BT - the member states at a crossroads JF - International review of administrative sciences : an international journal of comparative public administration N2 - Despite new challenges like climate change and digitalization, global and regional organizations recently went through turbulent times due to a lack of support from several of their member states. Next to this crisis of multilateralism, the COVID-19 pandemic now seems to question the added value of international organizations for addressing global governance issues more specifically. This article analyses this double challenge that several organizations are facing and compares their ways of managing the crisis by looking at their institutional and political context, their governance structure, and their behaviour during the pandemic until June 2020. More specifically, it will explain the different and fragmented responses of the World Health Organization, the European Union and the International Monetary Fund/World Bank. With the aim of understanding the old and new problems that these international organizations are trying to solve, this article argues that the level of autonomy vis-a-vis the member states is crucial for understanding the politics of crisis management.
Points for practitioners
As intergovernmental bodies, international organizations require authorization by their member states. Since they also need funding for their operations, different degrees of autonomy also matter for reacting to emerging challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The potential for international organizations is limited, though through proactive and bold initiatives, they can seize the opportunity of the crisis and partly overcome institutional and political constraints. KW - autonomy KW - COVID-19 KW - crisis management KW - European Union KW - International KW - Monetary Fund KW - international organizations KW - multilateralism KW - World Bank KW - World Health Organization Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852320984516 SN - 0020-8523 SN - 1461-7226 VL - 87 IS - 3 SP - 672 EP - 690 PB - Sage CY - Los Angeles, Calif. [u.a.] ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Staatsreform und Verwaltungsmodernisierung : zur neuen Rolle des Staates in Lateinamerika = Reforma del Estado y modernización administrativa : acerca del nuevo papel del Estado en America Latina Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Campbell, Tim A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Selection of cases and methods Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-8213-5707-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Rezension zu: Geopolitical economy of energy and anvironment : China and the European Union / Hrsg.: Amineh, Mehdi Parvizi ; Yang, Guang. - Leiden: Brill, 2017. - ISBN: 978-90-04-27310-8 JF - Comparative sociology Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341522 SN - 1569-1322 SN - 1569-1330 VL - 19 IS - 1 SP - 151 EP - 153 PB - Brill CY - Leiden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Campbell, Tim A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Research questions : inventing decentralized government Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-8213-5707-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald A1 - Lederer, Markus T1 - Regieren in der Globalisierung Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-3-16-149743-8 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Höhne, Chris A1 - Fuhr, Harald A1 - Hickmann, Thomas A1 - Lederer, Markus A1 - Stehle, Fee ED - Nuesiri, Emmanuel O. T1 - REDD+ and the reconfiguration of public authority in the forest sector BT - a comparative case study of Indonesia and Brazil T2 - Global Forest Governance and Climate Change Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-71945-0 SP - 203 EP - 241 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Höhne, Chris A1 - Fuhr, Harald A1 - Hickmann, Thomas A1 - Lederer, Markus A1 - Stehle, Fee ED - Nuesiri, Emmanuel O. T1 - REDD plus and the reconfiguration of public authority in the forest sector BT - a comparative case study of Indonesia and Brazil JF - Global Forest Governance and Climate Change N2 - Since the 1980s, central governments have decentralized forestry to local governments in many countries of the Global South. More recently, REDD+ has started to impact forest policy-making in these countries by providing incentives to ensure a national-level approach to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Höhne et al. analyze to what extent central governments have rebuilt capacity at the national level, imposed regulations from above, and interfered in forest management by local governments for advancing REDD+. Using the examples of Brazil and Indonesia, the chapter illustrates that while REDD+ has not initiated a large-scale recentralization in the forestry sector, it has supported the reinforcement and pooling of REDD+ related competences at the central government level. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-319-71946-7 SN - 978-3-319-71945-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71946-7_8 SP - 203 EP - 241 PB - Palgrave CY - Basingstoke ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wagner, Dieter A1 - Edeling, Thomas A1 - Fuhr, Harald A1 - Dölling, Irene A1 - Zech, Christina A1 - Menke, Christoph A1 - Kunow, Rüdiger A1 - Lehnert, Gertrud A1 - Reichard, Christoph T1 - Portal = Im Visier: Der moderne Staat im Wandel BT - Die Potsdamer Universitätszeitung N2 - Aus dem Inhalt: Im Visier: Der moderne Staat im Wandel -Vom Aufbau der Studiengänge als Modulsystem -Ein Programm für die Ehemaligen -Patentverwertung in den Kinderschulen T3 - Portal: Das Potsdamer Universitätsmagazin - 11-12/2002 Y1 - 2002 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-501523 SN - 1618-6893 VL - 2002 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Lederer, Markus A1 - Höhne, Chris A1 - Stehle, Fee A1 - Hickmann, Thomas A1 - Fuhr, Harald ED - Wurzel, Rüdiger K. W. ED - Andersen, Mikael Skou ED - Tobin, Paul T1 - Multilevel climate governance in Brazil and Indonesia BT - domestic pioneership and leadership in the Global South T2 - Climate governance across the globe : Pioneers, leaders and followers N2 - Focusing on forest policy and urban climate politics in Brazil and Indonesia, the primary objective of this chapter is to identify domestic pioneers and leaders who, compared to other sectors, governmental levels or jurisdictions within the same nation-state, move ‘ahead of the troops’ (Liefferink and Wurzel, 2017: 2-3). The chapter focuses especially on the role of multilevel governance in bringing about pioneership and leadership and on the different types of that have emerged. It also explores whether and, if so, to what extent domestic pioneers and leaders attract followers and whether there are signs of sustained domestic leadership. The chapter identifies the actors that constitute pioneers and leaders and assesses the processes which lead to their emergence. The chapter authors take up Wurzel et al.’s (2019) call to open up the black box of the nation-state. But instead of stressing the role of non-state actors, the chapter authors focus on vertical interactions among different governmental levels within nation states. The main argument put forward is that international and transnational processes, incentives, and ideas often trigger the development of domestic pioneership and leadership. Such processes, however, cannot be understood properly if domestic politics and dynamics across governmental levels within the nation-state are not taken into account. Y1 - 2020 SN - 978-1-003-01424-9 SN - 978-0-367-65047-6 SN - 978-0-367-43436-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003014249 SP - 101 EP - 119 PB - Routledge CY - Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Modernizing a provincial public sector : an experiment in Mendoza, Argentina Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-8213-5707-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Konstruktiver Globalisierungsdruck? : einige Überlegungen zu den veränderten Rahmenbedingungen staatlichen Handelns in Entwicklungsländern Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Klimawandel und Entwicklungspolitik Y1 - 2012 SN - 978-3-86956-173-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Klimawandel und Entwicklungspolitik Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-941880-62-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald ED - Kleinwächter, Kai T1 - Klimawandel und Entwicklungspolitik JF - Klimapolitik International N2 - Der Autor diskutiert die Chancen und Risiken bei der Einbindung des Südens in die internationale Klimapolitik. Lange Zeit hatten die Entwicklungsländer am wenigsten zum Klimawandel beigetragen, wären aber am stärksten von ihm betroffen. Mittlerweile jedoch tragen diese Länder in erheblichem Maße selbst zum Klimawandel bei. Allerdings setzen deren Regierungen auf Zeit. Sie erwarten Ressourcentransfers. Dies verstärkt auch alte Probleme des ‚Rent-Seeking‘. KW - Klimapolitik KW - Klima KW - Durban 2011 KW - Klimakonferenz KW - NGO KW - Entwicklungspolitik KW - climate policy KW - climate KW - Climate Change Conference KW - development policy Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-81301 SN - 1868-6222 SN - 1868-6230 SP - 31 EP - 40 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald A1 - Lederer, Markus A1 - Schröder, Miriam T1 - Klimaschutz und Entwicklungspolitik : der Beitrag privater Unternehmen Y1 - 2007 SN - 978-3-8329-3154-4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Introduction and Preview Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-8213-5707-7 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Institutional change and new incentive structures for development : can decentralization and better local governance help? N2 - This paper focuses on some of the factors explaining recent trends in decentralisation, and some areas where decentralisation has had a positive impact, including bringing citizens into public affairs, improving sub-national public administration, and stimulating local economic development. It concludes by exploring the dangers and the implications for governments of differing capabilities starting out on the decentralisation path. More specifically, the paper stresses the underlying incentive structures within states in reform. It suggests a country-specific discussion of both vertical and horizontal incentive structures in decentralisation, as well as clear-cut accountability within a public sector in change. While vertical incentive structures mean defined rules for intergovernmental relationships, horizontal incentive structures mean defined rules between local governments, their citizens and the local private sector. Both sets of incentives need to be reformed jointly to stimulate better results from decentralisation and for better performance of local government. Neglecting one of them, could harm development. Above all, politics and processes are key to understanding, and eventually, managing decentralisation effectively. Y1 - 1999 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11492 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Institutional change and new incentive structures for development : can decentralization and better local governance help? Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Globale Herausforderung, internationale Beziehungen und Entwicklungspolitik : offene Fragen und einige Anregungen Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald A1 - Lederer, Markus T1 - Emerging modes of governance and climate protection : the Role of green companies in newly industrializing countries Y1 - 2008 SN - 978-81-8450-080-6 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fuhr, Harald ED - Rüland, Jürgen ED - Carrapatoso, Astrid T1 - Development thinking and practice BT - from carbon-led growth to low-carbon development T2 - Handbook on global governance and regionalism N2 - After some seventy years of intensive debates, there is an increasingly strong consensus within the academic and practitioner communities that development is both an objective and a process towards improving the quality of people's lives in various societal dimensions – economic, social, environmental, cultural and political – and about how subjectively satisfied they are with it. Since 2015, the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN) reflect such consensus. The sections behind this argument are based on a review of (i) three key theoretical contributions to development and different phases of development thinking; (ii) global and regional governance arrangements and institutions for development cooperation; (iii) upcoming challenges to development policy and practice stemming from a series of new global challenges; and, (iv) development policy as a long and steady, increasingly global and participatory learning process. KW - aid KW - development KW - dependency KW - modernization KW - post-development Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-80037-755-4 SN - 978-1-80037-756-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800377561.00037 SP - 365 EP - 380 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham, UK ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Context of change : decentralization and state reform in Latin America Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-8213-5707-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Campbell, Tim A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - Conclusions and policy lessons Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-8213-5707-7 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hickmann, Thomas A1 - Fuhr, Harald A1 - Höhne, Chris A1 - Lederer, Markus A1 - Stehle, Fee T1 - Carbon Governance Arrangements and the Nation-State: The Reconfiguration of Public Authority in Developing Countries JF - Public administration and development N2 - Several scholars concerned with global policy-making have recently pointed to a reconfiguration of authority in the area of climate politics. They have shown that various new carbon governance arrangements have emerged, which operate simultaneously at different governmental levels. However, despite the numerous descriptions and mapping exercises of these governance arrangements, we have little systematic knowledge on their workings within national jurisdictions, let alone about their impact on public-administrative systems in developing countries. Therefore, this article opens the black box of the nation-state and explores how and to what extent two different arrangements, that is, Transnational City Networks and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, generate changes in the distribution of public authority in nation-states and their administrations. Building upon conceptual assumptions that the former is likely to lead to more decentralized, and the latter to more centralized policy-making, we provide insights from case studies in Indonesia, South Africa, Brazil, and India. In a nutshell, our analysis underscores that Transnational City Networks strengthen climate-related actions taken by cities without ultimately decentralizing climate policy-making. On the other hand, Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation tends to reinforce the competencies of central governments, but apparently does not generate a recentralization of the forestry sector at large. KW - authority KW - climate politics KW - decentralization KW - developing countries KW - global south KW - public administration KW - REDD KW - transnational city networks Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1814 SN - 0271-2075 SN - 1099-162X VL - 37 SP - 331 EP - 343 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuhr, Harald T1 - 'Governance' in Entwicklungsländern : neue Strukturanpassungspolitiken mit Demokratisierungspotential? Y1 - 1997 ER -