TY - JOUR A1 - Sturm, R. A1 - Haberl, F. A1 - Oskinova, Lida A1 - Schurch, M. P. E. A1 - Henault-Brunet, V. A1 - Gallagher, J. S. A1 - Udalski, A. T1 - Long-term evolution of the neutron-star spin period of SXP1062 JF - Astronomy and astrophysics : an international weekly journal N2 - Context. The Be/X-ray binary SXP 1062 is of especial interest owing to the large spin period of the neutron star, its large spin-down rate, and the association with a supernova remnant constraining its age. This makes the source an important probe for accretion physics. Aims. To investigate the long-term evolution of the spin period and associated spectral variations, we performed an XMM-Newton target-of-opportunity observation of SXP 1062 during X-ray outburst. Methods. Spectral and timing analysis of the XMM-Newton data was compared with previous studies, as well as complementary Swift/XRT monitoring and optical spectroscopy with the SALT telescope were obtained. Results. The spin period was measured to be P-s = (1071.01 +/- 0.16) s on 2012 Oct. 14. The X-ray spectrum is similar to that of previous observations. No convincing cyclotron absorption features, which could be indicative for a high magnetic field strength, are found. The high-resolution RGS spectra indicate the presence of emission lines, which may not completely be accounted for by the SNR emission. The comparison of multi-epoch optical spectra suggest an increasing size or density of the decretion disc around the Be star. Conclusions. SXP 1062 showed a net spin-down with an average of P-s = ( 2.27 +/- 0.44) s yr(-1) over a baseline of 915 days. KW - pulsars: individual: SXP1062 KW - galaxies: individual: Small Magellanic Cloud KW - stars: emission-line, Be KW - stars: neutron KW - X-rays: binaries Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321755 SN - 0004-6361 VL - 556 IS - 4 PB - EDP Sciences CY - Les Ulis ER -