TY - JOUR A1 - Sutton, Christopher A1 - Körzdörfer, Thomas A1 - Coropceanu, Veaceslav A1 - Bredas, Jean-Luc T1 - Toward a robust quantum-chemical description of organic mixed-valence systems JF - The journal of physical chemistry : C, Nanomaterials and interfaces N2 - The electronic coupling between redox sites in mixed-valence systems has attracted the interest of the chemistry community for a long time. Many computational studies have focused on trying to determine its magnitude as a function of the nature of the redox sites and of the bridge(s) between them. However, in most instances, the quantum-chemical methodologies that have been employed suffer from intrinsic errors that lead to either an overlocalized or an overdelocalized character of the electronic structure. These deficiencies prevent an accurate depiction of the degree of charge (de)localization in the system and, as a result, of the extent of electronic coupling. Here we use nonempirically tuned long-range corrected density functional theory and show that it provides a robust, efficient approach to characterize organic mixed-valence systems. We first demonstrate the performance of this approach via a study of representative Robin-Day class-II (localized) and class-III (delocalized) complexes. We then examine a borderline class-II/class-III complex, which had proven difficult to describe accurately with standard density functional theory and Hartree-Fock methods. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/jp410461v SN - 1932-7447 VL - 118 IS - 8 SP - 3925 EP - 3934 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Körzdörfer, Thomas A1 - Bredas, Jean-Luc T1 - Organic electronic materials: recent advances in the DFT description of the ground and excited states using tuned range-separated hybrid functionals JF - Accounts of chemical research N2 - CONSPECTUS: Density functional theory (DFT) and its time-dependent extension (TD-DFT) are powerful tools enabling the theoretical prediction of the ground- and excited-state properties of organic electronic materials with reasonable accuracy at affordable computational costs. Due to their excellent accuracy-to-numerical-costs ratio, semilocal and global hybrid functionals such as B3LYP have become the workhorse for geometry optimizations and the prediction of vibrational spectra in modern theoretical organic chemistry. Despite the overwhelming success of these out-of-the-box functionals for such applications, the computational treatment of electronic and structural properties that are of particular interest in organic electronic materials sometimes reveals severe and qualitative failures of such functionals. Important examples include the overestimation of conjugation, torsional barriers, and electronic coupling as well as the underestimation of bond-length alternations or excited-state energies in low-band-gap polymers. In this Account, we highlight how these failures can be traced back to the delocalization error inherent to semilocal and global hybrid functionals, which leads to the spurious delocalization of electron densities and an overestimation of conjugation. The delocalization error for systems and functionals of interest can be quantified by allowing for fractional occupation of the highest occupied molecular orbital. It can be minimized by using long-range corrected hybrid functionals and a nonempirical tuning procedure for the range-separation parameter. We then review the benefits and drawbacks of using tuned long-range corrected hybrid functionals for the description of the ground and excited states of pi-conjugated systems. In particular, we show that this approach provides for robust and efficient means of characterizing the electronic couplings in organic mixed-valence systems, for the calculation of accurate torsional barriers at the polymer limit, and for the reliable prediction of the optical absorption spectrum of low-band-gap polymers. We also explain why the use of standard, out-of-the-box range-separation parameters is not recommended for the DFT and/or TD-DFT description of the ground and excited states of extended, pi-conjugated systems. Finally, we highlight a severe drawback of tuned range-separated hybrid functionals by discussing the example of the calculation of bond-length alternation in polyacetylene, which leads us to point out the challenges for future developments in this field. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/ar500021t SN - 0001-4842 SN - 1520-4898 VL - 47 IS - 11 SP - 3284 EP - 3291 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Körzdörfer, Thomas A1 - Parrish, Robert M. A1 - Sears, John S. A1 - Sherrill, C. David A1 - Bredas, Jean-Luc T1 - On the relationship between bond-length alternation and many-electron self-interaction error JF - The journal of chemical physics : bridges a gap between journals of physics and journals of chemistr N2 - Predicting accurate bond-length alternations (BLAs) in long conjugated molecular chains has been a major challenge for electronic-structure theory for many decades. While Hartree-Fock (HF) overestimates BLA significantly, second-order perturbation theory and commonly used density functional theory (DFT) approaches typically underestimate it. Here, we discuss how this failure is related to the many-electron self-interaction error (MSIE), which is inherent to both HF and DFT approaches. We use tuned long-range corrected hybrids to minimize the MSIE for a series of polyenes. The key result is that the minimization of the MSIE alone does not yield accurate BLAs. On the other hand, if the range-separation parameter is tuned to yield accurate BLAs, we obtain a significant MSIE that grows with chain length. Our findings demonstrate that reducing the MSIE is one but not the only important aspect necessary to obtain accurate BLAs from density functional theory. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4752431 SN - 0021-9606 VL - 137 IS - 12 PB - American Institute of Physics CY - Melville ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sun, Haitao A1 - Ryno, Sean A1 - Zhong, Cheng A1 - Ravva, Mahesh Kumar A1 - Sun, Zhenrong A1 - Körzdörfer, Thomas A1 - Bredas, Jean-Luc T1 - Ionization Energies, Electron Affinities, and Polarization Energies of Organic Molecular Crystals: Quantitative Estimations from a Polarizable Continuum Model (PCM)-Tuned Range-Separated Density Functional Approach JF - Journal of chemical theory and computation N2 - We propose a new methodology for the first principles description of the electronic properties relevant for charge transport in organic molecular crystals. This methodology, which is based on the combination of a nonempirical, optimally tuned range separated hybrid functional with the polarizable continuum model, is applied to a series of eight representative molecular semiconductor crystals. We show that it provides ionization energies, electron affinities, and transport gaps in very good agreement with experimental values, as well as with the results of many-body perturbation theory-within the GW approximation at a fraction of the computational cost. Hence, this approach represents an easily applicable and computationally efficient tool to estimate the gas-to crystal phase shifts of the frontier-orbital quasiparticle energies in organic electronic materials. Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00225 SN - 1549-9618 SN - 1549-9626 VL - 12 SP - 2906 EP - 2916 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ran, Niva A. A1 - Roland, Steffen A1 - Love, John A. A1 - Savikhin, Victoria A1 - Takacs, Christopher J. A1 - Fu, Yao-Tsung A1 - Li, Hong A1 - Coropceanu, Veaceslav A1 - Liu, Xiaofeng A1 - Bredas, Jean-Luc A1 - Bazan, Guillermo C. A1 - Toney, Michael F. A1 - Neher, Dieter A1 - Thuc-Quyen Nguyen, T1 - Impact of interfacial molecular orientation on radiative recombination and charge generation efficiency JF - Nature Communications N2 - A long standing question in organic electronics concerns the effects of molecular orientation at donor/acceptor heterojunctions. Given a well-controlled donor/acceptor bilayer system, we uncover the genuine effects of molecular orientation on charge generation and recombination. These effects are studied through the point of view of photovoltaics-however, the results have important implications on the operation of all optoelectronic devices with donor/ acceptor interfaces, such as light emitting diodes and photodetectors. Our findings can be summarized by two points. First, devices with donor molecules face-on to the acceptor interface have a higher charge transfer state energy and less non-radiative recombination, resulting in larger open-circuit voltages and higher radiative efficiencies. Second, devices with donor molecules edge-on to the acceptor interface are more efficient at charge generation, attributed to smaller electronic coupling between the charge transfer states and the ground state, and lower activation energy for charge generation. Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00107-4 SN - 2041-1723 VL - 8 PB - Nature Publ. Group CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Körzdörfer, Thomas A1 - Parrish, Robert M. A1 - Marom, Noa A1 - Sears, John S. A1 - Sherrill, C. David A1 - Bredas, Jean-Luc T1 - Assessment of the performance of tuned range-separated hybrid density functionals in predicting accurate quasiparticle spectra JF - Physical review : B, Condensed matter and materials physics N2 - Long-range corrected hybrid functionals that employ a nonempirically tuned range-separation parameter have been demonstrated to yield accurate ionization potentials and fundamental gaps for a wide range of finite systems. Here, we address the question of whether this high level of accuracy is limited to the highest occupied/lowest unoccupied energy levels to which the range-separation parameter is tuned or whether it is retained for the entire valence spectrum. We examine several pi-conjugated molecules and find that orbitals of a different character and symmetry require significantly different range-separation parameters and fractions of exact exchange. This imbalanced treatment of orbitals of a different nature biases the resulting eigenvalue spectra. Thus, the existing schemes for the tuning of range-separated hybrid functionals, while providing for good agreement between the highest occupied energy level and the first ionization potential, do not achieve accuracy comparable to reliable G(0)W(0) computations for the entire quasiparticle spectrum. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.205110 SN - 1098-0121 VL - 86 IS - 20 PB - American Physical Society CY - College Park ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sutton, Christopher A1 - Körzdörfer, Thomas A1 - Gray, Matthew T. A1 - Brunsfeld, Max A1 - Parrish, Robert M. A1 - Sherrill, C. David A1 - Sears, John S. A1 - Bredas, Jean-Luc T1 - Accurate description of torsion potentials in conjugated polymers using density functionals with reduced self-interaction error JF - The journal of chemical physics : bridges a gap between journals of physics and journals of chemistr N2 - We investigate the torsion potentials in two prototypical pi-conjugated polymers, polyacetylene and polydiacetylene, as a function of chain length using different flavors of density functional theory. Our study provides a quantitative analysis of the delocalization error in standard semilocal and hybrid density functionals and demonstrates how it can influence structural and thermodynamic properties. The delocalization error is quantified by evaluating the many-electron self-interaction error (MESIE) for fractional electron numbers, which allows us to establish a direct connection between the MESIE and the error in the torsion barriers. The use of non-empirically tuned long-range corrected hybrid functionals results in a very significant reduction of the MESIE and leads to an improved description of torsion barrier heights. In addition, we demonstrate how our analysis allows the determination of the effective conjugation length in polyacetylene and polydiacetylene chains. Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4863218 SN - 0021-9606 SN - 1089-7690 VL - 140 IS - 5 PB - American Institute of Physics CY - Melville ER -