TY  - JOUR
A1  - Götz, Antonia
A1  - Yeung, H. Henny
A1  - Krasotkina, Anna
A1  - Schwarzer, Gudrun
A1  - Höhle, Barbara
T1  - Perceptual Reorganization of Lexical Tones
BT  - Effects of Age and Experimental Procedure
JF  - Frontiers in Psychology
N2  - Findings on the perceptual reorganization of lexical tones are mixed. Some studies report good tone discrimination abilities for all tested age groups, others report decreased or enhanced discrimination with increasing age, and still others report U-shaped developmental curves. Since prior studies have used a wide range of contrasts and experimental procedures, it is unclear how specific task requirements interact with discrimination abilities at different ages. In the present work, we tested German and Cantonese adults on their discrimination of Cantonese lexical tones, as well as German-learning infants between 6 and 18 months of age on their discrimination of two specific Cantonese tones using two different types of experimental procedures. The adult experiment showed that German native speakers can discriminate between lexical tones, but native Cantonese speakers show significantly better performance. The results from German-learning infants suggest that 6- and 18-month-olds discriminate tones, while 9-month-olds do not, supporting a U-shaped developmental curve. Furthermore, our results revealed an effect of methodology, with good discrimination performance at 6 months after habituation but not after familiarization. These results support three main conclusions. First, habituation can be a more sensitive procedure for measuring infants' discrimination than familiarization. Second, the previous finding of a U-shaped curve in the discrimination of lexical tones is further supported. Third, discrimination abilities at 18 months appear to reflect mature perceptual sensitivity to lexical tones, since German adults also discriminated the lexical tones with high accuracy.
KW  - perceptual reorganization
KW  - lexical tones
KW  - U-shaped curve
KW  - habituation
KW  - familiarization
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00477
SN  - 1664-1078
VL  - 9
SP  - 1
EP  - 16
PB  - Frontiers Research Foundation
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Granacher, Urs
A1  - Kiss, Rainer
A1  - Lüder, Benjamin
T1  - Single- and Dual-Task Balance Training Are Equally Effective in Youth
JF  - Frontiers in Psychology
N2  - Due to maturation of the postural control system and secular declines in motor performance, adolescents experience deficits in postural control during standing and walking while concurrently performing cognitive interference tasks. Thus, adequately designed balance training programs may help to counteract these deficits. While the general effectiveness of youth balance training is well-documented, there is hardly any information available on the specific effects of single-task (ST) versus dual-task (DT) balance training. Therefore, the objectives of this study were (i) to examine static/dynamic balance performance under ST and DT conditions in adolescents and (ii) to study the effects of ST versus DT balance training on static/dynamic balance under ST and DT conditions in adolescents. Twenty-eight healthy girls and boys aged 12–13 years were randomly assigned to either 8 weeks of ST or DT balance training. Before and after training, postural sway and spatio-temporal gait parameters were registered under ST (standing/walking only) and DT conditions (standing/walking while concurrently performing an arithmetic task). At baseline, significantly slower gait speed (p < 0.001, d = 5.1), shorter stride length (p < 0.001, d = 4.8), and longer stride time (p < 0.001, d = 3.8) were found for DT compared to ST walking but not standing. Training resulted in significant pre–post decreases in DT costs for gait velocity (p < 0.001, d = 3.1), stride length (-45%, p < 0.001, d = 2.4), and stride time (-44%, p < 0.01, d = 1.9). Training did not induce any significant changes (p > 0.05, d = 0–0.1) in DT costs for all parameters of secondary task performance during standing and walking. Training produced significant pre–post increases (p = 0.001; d = 1.47) in secondary task performance while sitting. The observed increase was significantly greater for the ST training group (p = 0.04; d = 0.81). For standing, no significant changes were found over time irrespective of the experimental group. We conclude that adolescents showed impaired DT compared to ST walking but not standing. ST and DT balance training resulted in significant and similar changes in DT costs during walking. Thus, there appears to be no preference for either ST or DT balance training in adolescents.
KW  - postural control
KW  - cognitive performance
KW  - attentional demand
KW  - dual-task costs
KW  - cognitive interference
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00912
SN  - 1664-1078
VL  - 9
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
PB  - Frontiers Research Foundation
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - van Velzen, Ellen
A1  - Gaedke, Ursula
T1  - Reversed predator
BT  - prey cycles are driven by the amplitude of prey oscillations
JF  - Ecology and Evolution
N2  - Ecoevolutionary feedbacks in predator–prey systems have been shown to qualitatively alter predator–prey dynamics. As a striking example, defense–offense coevolution can reverse predator–prey cycles, so predator peaks precede prey peaks rather than vice versa. However, this has only rarely been shown in either model studies or empirical systems. Here, we investigate whether this rarity is a fundamental feature of reversed cycles by exploring under which conditions they should be found. For this, we first identify potential conditions and parameter ranges most likely to result in reversed cycles by developing a new measure, the effective prey biomass, which combines prey biomass with prey and predator traits, and represents the prey biomass as perceived by the predator. We show that predator dynamics always follow the dynamics of the effective prey biomass with a classic ¼‐phase lag. From this key insight, it follows that in reversed cycles (i.e., ¾‐lag), the dynamics of the actual and the effective prey biomass must be in antiphase with each other, that is, the effective prey biomass must be highest when actual prey biomass is lowest, and vice versa. Based on this, we predict that reversed cycles should be found mainly when oscillations in actual prey biomass are small and thus have limited impact on the dynamics of the effective prey biomass, which are mainly driven by trait changes. We then confirm this prediction using numerical simulations of a coevolutionary predator–prey system, varying the amplitude of the oscillations in prey biomass: Reversed cycles are consistently associated with regions of parameter space leading to small‐amplitude prey oscillations, offering a specific and highly testable prediction for conditions under which reversed cycles should occur in natural systems.
KW  - coevolution
KW  - ecoevolutionary dynamics
KW  - predator-prey dynamics
KW  - top-down control
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4184
SN  - 2045-7758
SP  - 1
EP  - 13
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Börnert-Ringleb, Moritz
A1  - Wilbert, Jürgen
T1  - The Association of Strategy Use and Concrete-Operational Thinking in Primary School
JF  - Frontiers in Education
N2  - Concrete-operational thinking depicts an important aspect of cognitive development. A promising approach in promoting these skills is the instruction of strategies. The construction of such instructional programs requires insights into the mental operations involved in problem-solving. In the present paper, we address the question to which extent variations of the effect of isolated and combined mental operations (strategies) on correct solution of concrete-operational concepts can be observed. Therefore, a cross-sectional design was applied. The use of mental operations was measured by thinking-aloud reports from 80 first- and second-graders (N = 80) while solving tasks depicting concrete-operational thinking. Concrete-operational thinking was assessed using the subscales conservation of numbers, classification and sequences of the TEKO. The verbal reports were transcribed and coded with regard to the mental operations applied per task. Data analyses focused on tasks level, resulting in the analyses of N = 240 tasks per subscale. Differences regarding the contribution of isolated and combined mental operations (strategies) to correct solution were observed. Thereby, the results indicate the necessity of selection and integration of appropriate mental operations as strategies. The results offer insights in involved mental operations while solving concrete-operational tasks and depict a contribution to the construction of instructional programs.
KW  - strategy use
KW  - thinking aloud
KW  - cognitive development
KW  - process data
KW  - primary school
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00038
SN  - 2504-284X
VL  - 3
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Frontiers Media
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sitnik, Aleksander
T1  - Правовое регулирование финансового контроля в сфере денежного обращения в Российской Федерации
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411519
SP  - 75
EP  - 80
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sitnik, Aleksander
T1  - Rechtliche Aspekte der Finanzkontrolle des Geldverkehrs in der Russischen Föderation
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411506
SP  - 69
EP  - 73
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tarasenko, Olga
T1  - Внедрение инструмента bail-in в России
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411497
SP  - 61
EP  - 67
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tarasenko, Olga
T1  - Die Einführung des Bail-In-Instrumentes in Russland
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411487
SP  - 53
EP  - 59
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zenin, Sergej
T1  - Последствия привлечения к уголовной ответственности при реализации субъективного избирательного права
BT  - конституционно-правовой аспект
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411473
SP  - 47
EP  - 52
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zenin, Sergej
T1  - Auswirkung der Vorstrafe auf das subjektive Wahlrecht
BT  - Verfassungsrechtlicher Aspekt
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411460
SP  - 41
EP  - 46
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sušina, Tat’âna
T1  - Возмещение вреда потерпевшим от преступлений в российском уголовно- процессуальном праве
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411459
SP  - 27
EP  - 40
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sušina, Tat’âna
T1  - Schadenersatz wegen Straftaten im russischen Strafprozessrecht
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411441
SP  - 13
EP  - 26
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Belling, Detlev W.
T1  - Предисловие немецкой стороны
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411433
SP  - 12
EP  - 12
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Belling, Detlev W.
T1  - Vorwort der deutschen Seite
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411426
SP  - 11
EP  - 11
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tarasenko, Olga
T1  - Vorwort der russischen Seite
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411413
SP  - 9
EP  - 10
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tarasenko, Olga
T1  - Предисловие российской стороны
JF  - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie)
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411404
SP  - 7
EP  - 8
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kleinwächter, Lutz
T1  - Kalter Frieden
BT  - Konfrontation statt Dialog
JF  - WeltTrends das außenpolitische Journal
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 978-3-945878-84-2
VL  - 26
IS  - 139
SP  - 4
EP  - 8
PB  - WeltTrends
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kappler, Katrin
A1  - Auerswald, Svenja
T1  - Der EGMR und die Derogation von Menschenrechten
BT  - Werden Notstände zu akzeptierten Dauerzuständen in Zeiten des Terrorismus ?
JF  - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410514
SN  - 1434-2820
VL  - 22
IS  - 2
SP  - 97
EP  - 107
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Steinbach, Peter
T1  - Tania Fabricius, Die Aufarbeitung von in Kolonialkriegen begangenem Unrecht: Anwendbarkeit und Anwendung internationaler Regeln des bewaffneten Konflikts und nationalen Militärrechts auf Geschehnisse in europäischen Kolonialgebieten in Afrika / [rezensiert von Peter Steinbach]
JF  - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen
N2  - Rezensiertes Werk:
Tania Fabricius, Die Aufarbeitung von in Kolonialkriegen begangenem Unrecht: Anwendbarkeit
und Anwendung internationaler Regeln des bewaffneten Konflikts und nationalen
Militärrechts auf Geschehnisse in europäischen Kolonialgebieten in Afrika. Schriften zum
Völkerrecht 223, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2017, 405 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-428-15011-3
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410541
SN  - 1434-2820
VL  - 22
IS  - 2
SP  - 143
EP  - 147
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Patt, Jascha
T1  - EGMR: Wolter und Sarfert ./. Deutschland - Ungleichbehandlung ehelicher und nichtehelicher Kinder im Erbrecht
BT  - Urteil der Fünften Sektion vom 23. März 2017
JF  - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410533
SN  - 1434-2820
VL  - 22
IS  - 2
SP  - 135
EP  - 142
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Phirtskhalashvili, Anna
T1  - Menschenrechte als Grundwert der georgischen Verfassung
JF  - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410527
SN  - 1434-2820
VL  - 22
IS  - 2
SP  - 108
EP  - 118
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Steinorth, Charlotte
T1  - Auf dem Weg zu einem menschenrechtlichen Schutz vor Abschiebung für Schwerkranke?
BT  - Anmerkungen zum Paposhvili-Urteil des EGMR
JF  - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410481
SN  - 1434-2820
VL  - 22
IS  - 2
SP  - 87
EP  - 96
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Weber, Johanna
T1  - Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Jahre 2016 – Teil II: Individualbeschwerden
JF  - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410463
SN  - 1434-2820
VL  - 22
IS  - 2
SP  - 119
EP  - 134
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sender, Sophie
T1  - Was alles in der Uni Potsdam sein kann
BT  - ein literarischer Abend im Hörsaal 2
JF  - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1867-6170
IS  - 19
SP  - 57
EP  - 58
PB  - studere e.V.
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rehtmeyer, Marcus
T1  - "Rechtsgenosse ist, wer Volksgenosse ist..."
BT  - zur Rechtsidee im Nationalsozialismus
JF  - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1867-6170
IS  - 19
SP  - 50
EP  - 56
PB  - studere e.V.
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bickenbach, Christian
T1  - Europäisierung des Staatshaftungsrechts
JF  - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1867-6170
IS  - 19
SP  - 43
EP  - 49
PB  - studere e.V.
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Schladenbach, Marcus
T1  - Der Brexit
BT  - Grundlagen und Konsequenzen
JF  - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1867-6170
IS  - 19
SP  - 38
EP  - 42
PB  - studere e.V.
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Steinberg, Georg
A1  - Gaul, Anabel
T1  - Reden ist Silber
JF  - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1867-6170
IS  - 19
SP  - 32
EP  - 37
PB  - studere e.V.
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rühlicke, Lars
T1  - Dachziegel
BT  - Übungsfall zum neuen Kaufrecht für Fortgeschrittene
JF  - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1867-6170
IS  - 19
SP  - 11
EP  - 23
PB  - studere e.V.
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Belling, Detlev W.
T1  - Über die Gnade im deutschen Recht
JF  - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1867-6170
IS  - 19
SP  - 6
EP  - 10
PB  - studere e.V.
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - von Steinau-Steinbrück, Robert
T1  - Würdigung von Prof. Dr. Dr. H. C. Detlev W. Belling
JF  - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam
Y1  - 2018
SN  - 1867-6170
IS  - 19
SP  - 4
EP  - 5
PB  - studere e.V.
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Belling, Detlev W.
T1  - Die Konstitutionalisierung des Begnadigungsrechts
JF  - Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018
N2  - In seiner Abschlussvorlesung geht Detlev W. Belling der Frage nach, ob und inwieweit die Ausübung der Gnadenbefugnisse durch die Gnadenträger in einem säkularen und republikanischen Rechtsstaat der gerichtlichen Kontrolle unterliegen sollte. Detailliert werden in diesem Zusammenhang nicht nur die bisherige Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts und das breit gefächerte Meinungsspektrum der Literatur abgebildet. Anhand einer Vielzahl von Beispielen aus der ferneren und unmittelbaren Geschichte wird die Entwicklung des Gnadenrechts nachgezeichnet. Missbrauchsgefahren, wie sie nicht nur kennzeichnend für Diktaturen und Monarchien sind, werden aufgezeigt. Die Erkenntnisse aus der historischen Darstellung aufgreifend, wird anhand einer umfassenden Analyse der geltenden Rechtslage nachgewiesen, aus welchen Gründen die Konstitutionalisierung des Begnadigungsrechts geboten ist.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409978
SN  - 978-3-86956-428-9
SP  - 31
EP  - 148
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Trócsányi, László
T1  - Demokratie, Identität und Rechtsstaat
BT  - Die Europäische Integration und die Mitgliedstaaten
JF  - Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409968
SN  - 978-3-86956-428-9
SP  - 19
EP  - 29
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Thomas, Linda
A1  - Stadler, Heike
T1  - Mit Fokus auf den wissenschaftlichen Output
BT  - Open Access und APC-Verwaltung im Dezernat Medienbearbeitung der Universitätsbibliothek Potsdam
N2  - Veröffentlicht wird die Textfassung eines Vortrages, welcher am 18. April 2018 auf dem 10. Konsortialtag des Friedrich-Althoff-Konsortium e.V. in Berlin gehalten wurde. Zentrale Aussagen zum Publikationsaufkommen und zum Publikationsfonds der Universität Potsdam sind Bestandteile des Vortrages. Weiterhin wird die Verwaltung der Article Processing Charges (APC), welche im Dezernat Medienbearbeitung der Universitätsbibliothek verankert ist, thematisiert.
KW  - Publikationsfonds
KW  - Publikationskosten
KW  - Open Access
KW  - Article Processing Charges
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409777
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sposini, Vittoria
A1  - Chechkin, Aleksei V.
A1  - Seno, Flavio
A1  - Pagnini, Gianni
A1  - Metzler, Ralf
T1  - Random diffusivity from stochastic equations
BT  - comparison of two models for Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion
JF  - New Journal of Physics
N2  - A considerable number of systems have recently been reported in which
Brownian yet non-Gaussian dynamics was observed. These are processes characterised by a linear growth in time of the mean squared displacement, yet the probability density function of the particle displacement is distinctly non-Gaussian, and often of exponential(Laplace) shape. This apparently ubiquitous behaviour observed in very different physical systems has been interpreted as resulting from diffusion in inhomogeneous environments and mathematically represented through a variable, stochastic diffusion coefficient. Indeed different models describing a fluctuating diffusivity have been studied. Here we present a new view of the stochastic basis describing time dependent random diffusivities within a broad spectrum of distributions. Concretely, our study is based on the very generic class of the generalised Gamma distribution. Two models for the particle spreading in such random diffusivity settings are studied. The first belongs to the class of generalised grey Brownian motion while the second follows from the idea of diffusing diffusivities. The two processes exhibit significant characteristics which reproduce experimental results from different biological and physical systems. We promote these two physical models for the description of stochastic particle motion in complex environments.
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aab696
SN  - 1367-2630
SP  - 1
EP  - 33
PB  - Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft / Institute of Physics
CY  - Bad Honnef und London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Taron, Ulrike H.
A1  - Lell, Moritz
A1  - Barlow, Axel
A1  - Paijmans, Johanna L. A.
T1  - Testing of Alignment Parameters for Ancient Samples
BT  - Evaluating and Optimizing Mapping Parameters for Ancient Samples Using the TAPAS Tool
JF  - Genes
N2  - High-throughput sequence data retrieved from ancient or other degraded samples has led to unprecedented insights into the evolutionary history of many species, but the analysis of such sequences also poses specific computational challenges. The most commonly used approach involves mapping sequence reads to a reference genome. However, this process becomes increasingly challenging with an elevated genetic distance between target and reference or with the presence of contaminant sequences with high sequence similarity to the target species. The evaluation and testing of mapping efficiency and stringency are thus paramount for the reliable identification and analysis of ancient sequences. In this paper, we present ‘TAPAS’, (Testing of Alignment Parameters for Ancient Samples), a computational tool that enables the systematic testing of mapping tools for ancient data by simulating sequence data reflecting the properties of an ancient dataset and performing test runs using the mapping software and parameter settings of interest. We showcase TAPAS by using it to assess and improve mapping strategy for a degraded sample from a banded linsang (Prionodon linsang), for which no closely related reference is currently available. This enables a 1.8-fold increase of the number of mapped reads without sacrificing mapping specificity. The increase of mapped reads effectively reduces the need for additional sequencing, thus making more economical use of time, resources, and sample material.
KW  - ancient DNA
KW  - short-read mapping
KW  - palaeogenomics
KW  - alignment sensitivity / specificity
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9030157
SN  - 2073-4425
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
PB  - Molecular Diversity Preservation International
CY  - Basel
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Prieske, Olaf
A1  - Krüger, Tom
A1  - Aehle, Markus
A1  - Bauer, Erik
A1  - Granacher, Urs
T1  - Effects of Resisted Sprint Training and Traditional Power Training on Sprint, Jump, and Balance Performance in Healthy Young Adults
BT  - A Randomized Controlled Trial
JF  - Frontiers in Physiology
N2  - Power training programs have proved to be effective in improving components of physical fitness such as speed. According to the concept of training specificity, it was postulated that exercises must attempt to closely mimic the demands of the respective activity. When transferring this idea to speed development, the purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of resisted sprint (RST) vs. traditional power training (TPT) on physical fitness in healthy young adults. Thirty-five healthy, physically active adults were randomly assigned to a RST (n = 10, 23 ± 3 years), a TPT (n = 9, 23 ± 3 years), or a passive control group (n = 16, 23 ± 2 years). RST and TPT exercised for 6 weeks with three training sessions/week each lasting 45–60 min. RST comprised frontal and lateral sprint exercises using an expander system with increasing levels of resistance that was attached to a treadmill (h/p/cosmos). TPT included ballistic strength training at 40% of the one-repetition-maximum for the lower limbs (e.g., leg press, knee extensions). Before and after training, sprint (20-m sprint), change-of-direction speed (T-agility test), jump (drop, countermovement jump), and balance performances (Y balance test) were assessed. ANCOVA statistics revealed large main effects of group for 20-m sprint velocity and ground contact time (0.81 ≤ d ≤ 1.00). Post-hoc tests showed higher sprint velocity following RST and TPT (0.69 ≤ d ≤ 0.82) when compared to the control group, but no difference between RST and TPT. Pre-to-post changes amounted to 4.5% for RST [90%CI: (−1.1%;10.1%), d = 1.23] and 2.6% for TPT [90%CI: (0.4%;4.8%), d = 1.59]. Additionally, ground contact times during sprinting were shorter following RST and TPT (0.68 ≤ d ≤ 1.09) compared to the control group, but no difference between RST and TPT. Pre-to-post changes amounted to −6.3% for RST [90%CI: (−11.4%;−1.1%), d = 1.45) and −2.7% for TPT [90%CI: (−4.2%;−1.2%), d = 2.36]. Finally, effects for change-of-direction speed, jump, and balance performance varied from small-to-large. The present findings indicate that 6 weeks of RST and TPT produced similar effects on 20-m sprint performance compared with a passive control in healthy and physically active, young adults. However, no training-related effects were found for change-of-direction speed, jump and balance performance. We conclude that both training regimes can be applied for speed development.
KW  - specificity
KW  - sprinting
KW  - jumping
KW  - change-of-direction speed
KW  - balance
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00156
SN  - 1664-042X
VL  - 9
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Frontiers Research Foundation
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Gholamrezaie, Ershad
A1  - Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena
A1  - Sippel, Judith
A1  - Strecker, Manfred
T1  - Variability of the geothermal gradient across two differently aged magma-rich continental rifted margins of the Atlantic Ocean
BT  - the Southwest African and the Norwegian margins
JF  - Solid Earth
N2  - Abstract. The aim of this study is to investigate the shallow thermal field differences for two differently aged passive continental margins by analyzing regional variations in geothermal gradient and exploring the controlling factors for these variations. Hence, we analyzed two previously published 3-D conductive and lithospheric-scale thermal models of the Southwest African and the Norwegian passive margins. These 3-D models differentiate various sedimentary, crustal, and mantle units and integrate different geophysical data such as seismic observations and the gravity field. We extracted the temperature–depth distributions in 1 km intervals down to 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition. The geothermal gradient was then calculated for these intervals between the upper thermal boundary condition and the respective depth levels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition). According to our results, the geothermal gradient decreases with increasing depth and shows varying lateral trends and values for these two different margins. We compare the 3-D geological structural models and the geothermal gradient variations for both thermal models and show how radiogenic heat production, sediment insulating effect, and thermal lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary (LAB) depth influence the shallow thermal field pattern. The results indicate an ongoing process of oceanic mantle cooling at the young Norwegian margin compared with the old SW African passive margin that seems to be thermally equilibrated in the present day.
KW  - radiogenic heat-production
KW  - European basin system
KW  - lower crustal bodies
KW  - north-atlantic
KW  - subsidence analysis
KW  - sedimentary basins
KW  - tectonic evolution
KW  - Argentine margine
KW  - thermal field
KW  - voring basin
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-139-2018
SN  - 1869-9529
SN  - 1869-9510
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SP  - 139
EP  - 158
PB  - Copernicus
CY  - Göttingen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Rohlf, Helena L.
A1  - Holl, Anna K.
A1  - Kirsch, Fabian
A1  - Krahé, Barbara
A1  - Elsner, Birgit
T1  - Longitudinal Links between Executive Function, Anger, and Aggression in Middle Childhood
JF  - Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
N2  - Previous research has indicated that executive function (EF) is negatively associated with aggressive behavior in childhood. However, there is a lack of longitudinal studies that have examined the effect of deficits in EF on aggression over time and taken into account different forms and functions of aggression at the same time. Furthermore, only few studies have analyzed the role of underlying variables that may explain the association between EF and aggression. The present study examined the prospective paths between EF and different forms (physical and relational) and functions (reactive and proactive) of aggression. The habitual experience of anger was examined as a potential underlying mechanism of the link between EF and aggression, because the tendency to get angry easily has been found to be both a consequence of deficits in EF and a predictor of aggression. The study included 1,652 children (between 6 and 11 years old at the first time point), who were followed over three time points (T1, T2, and T3) covering 3 years. At T1, a latent factor of EF comprised measures of planning, rated via teacher reports, as well as inhibition, set shifting, and working-memory updating, assessed experimentally. Habitual anger experience was assessed via parent reports at T1 and T2. The forms and functions of aggression were measured via teacher reports at all three time points. Structural equation modeling revealed that EF at T1 predicted physical, relational, and reactive aggression at T3, but was unrelated to proactive aggression at T3. Furthermore, EF at T1 was indirectly linked to physical aggression at T3, mediated through habitual anger experience at T2. The results indicate that deficits in EF influence the later occurrence of aggression in middle childhood, and the tendency to get angry easily mediates this relation.
KW  - executive function
KW  - anger
KW  - relational aggression
KW  - reactive aggression
KW  - proactive aggression
KW  - childhood
KW  - longitudinal study
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00027
SN  - 1662-5153
VL  - 12
IS  - 27
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
PB  - Frontiers Research Foundation
CY  - Lausanne
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Staniszewska, Lucyna
A1  - Pawłowski, Sławomir
A1  - Jędrzejczak, Maria
T1  - Publizisierung oder Privatisierung öffentlicher Aufgaben am Beispiel der Flughäfen
JF  - KWI Schriften
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409459
SN  - 978-3-86956-417-3
SN  - 1867-951X
SN  - 1867-9528
IS  - 11
SP  - 177
EP  - 197
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Princ, Marcin
T1  - „Republizisierung“ versus „New Public Management“
JF  - KWI Schriften
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409444
SN  - 978-3-86956-417-3
SN  - 1867-951X
SN  - 1867-9528
IS  - 11
SP  - 157
EP  - 176
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kruś, Maciej
T1  - Änderungen im Abfallwirtschaftssystem
JF  - KWI Schriften
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409431
SN  - 978-3-86956-417-3
SN  - 1867-951X
SN  - 1867-9528
IS  - 11
SP  - 145
EP  - 156
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lissoń, Piotr
T1  - Rekommunalisierung öffentlicher Aufgaben im polnischen Energiewirtschaftsrecht
JF  - KWI Schriften
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409424
SN  - 978-3-86956-417-3
SN  - 1867-951X
SN  - 1867-9528
IS  - 11
SP  - 133
EP  - 143
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Fuks, Adrian
T1  - Genossenschaften als Instrumente der Wohnraumpolitik
JF  - KWI Schriften
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409419
SN  - 978-3-86956-417-3
SN  - 1867-951X
SN  - 1867-9528
IS  - 11
SP  - 119
EP  - 132
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Abromeit, Wolfgang
T1  - Gestaltungsprobleme bei Verträgen für Öffentlich-Private Partnerschaften
JF  - KWI Schriften
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409404
SN  - 978-3-86956-417-3
SN  - 1867-951X
SN  - 1867-9528
IS  - 11
SP  - 107
EP  - 118
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Meier, Michael
T1  - Öffentlich-Private Partnerschaften im Fokus der Rechnungshöfe
JF  - KWI Schriften
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409398
SN  - 978-3-86956-417-3
SN  - 1867-951X
SN  - 1867-9528
IS  - 11
SP  - 87
EP  - 106
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Popowska, Bożena
T1  - Aktuelle Entwicklungstendenzen im Recht der Öffentlich-Privaten Partnerschaften
BT  - Die Verstärkung des öffentlich-rechtlichen Aspekts
JF  - KWI Schriften
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409384
SN  - 978-3-86956-417-3
SN  - 1867-951X
SN  - 1867-9528
IS  - 11
SP  - 59
EP  - 85
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Szewczyk, Marek
T1  - „Republizisierung“ der Erfüllung öffentlicher Aufgaben
BT  - Am Beispiel von Bau und Betrieb gebührenpflichtiger Autobahnen und Schnellstraßen im polnischen Rechtssystem
JF  - KWI Schriften
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409371
SN  - 978-3-86956-417-3
SN  - 1867-951X
SN  - 1867-9528
IS  - 11
SP  - 41
EP  - 57
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bauer, Hartmut
T1  - Privatisierung oder Publizisierung?
BT  - Wege zur gemeinwohlorientierten Bereitstellung von Leistungen im allgemeinen Interesse
JF  - KWI Schriften
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409369
SN  - 978-3-86956-417-3
SN  - 1867-951X
SN  - 1867-9528
IS  - 11
SP  - 15
EP  - 39
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bauer, Hartmut
A1  - Szewczyk, Marek
A1  - Popowska, Bożena
A1  - Meier, Michael
A1  - Fuks, Adrian
T1  - Editorial
JF  - KWI Schriften
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409350
SN  - 978-3-86956-417-3
SN  - 1867-951X
SN  - 1867-9528
IS  - 11
SP  - 7
EP  - 14
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  -