TY - JOUR A1 - Freitag, Nils A1 - Weber, Pia Deborah A1 - Sanders, Tanja Christiane A1 - Schulz, Holger A1 - Bloch, Wilhelm A1 - Schumann, Moritz T1 - High-intensity interval training and hyperoxia during chemotherapy BT - A case report about the feasibility, safety and physical functioning in a colorectal cancer patient JF - Medicine N2 - Introduction: We conducted a case study to examine the feasibility and safety of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) with increased inspired oxygen content in a colon cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy. A secondary purpose was to investigate the effects of such training regimen on physical functioning. Case presentation: A female patient (51 years; 49.1 kg; 1.65 m; tumor stage: pT3, pN2a (5/29), pM1a (HEP), L0, V0, R0) performed 8 sessions of HIIT (5 × 3 minutes at 90% of Wmax, separated by 2 minutes at 45% Wmax) with an increased inspired oxygen fraction of 30%. Patient safety, training adherence, cardiorespiratory fitness (peak oxygen uptake and maximal power output during an incremental cycle ergometer test), autonomous nervous function (i.e., heart rate variability during an orthostatic test) as well as questionnaire-assessed quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30) were evaluated before and after the intervention. No adverse events were reported throughout the training intervention and a 3 months follow-up. While the patient attended all sessions, adherence to total training time was only 51% (102 of 200 minutes; mean training time per session 12:44 min:sec). VO2peak and Wmax increased by 13% (from 23.0 to 26.1 mL min kg−1) and 21% (from 83 to 100 W), respectively. Heart rate variability represented by the root mean squares of successive differences both in supine and upright positions were increased after the training by 143 and 100%, respectively. The EORTC QLQ-C30 score for physical functioning (7.5%) as well as the global health score (10.7%) improved, while social function decreased (17%). Conclusions: Our results show that a already short period of HIIT with concomitant hyperoxia was safe and feasible for a patient undergoing chemotherapy for colon cancer. Furthermore, the low overall training adherence of only 51% and an overall low training time per session (∼13 minutes) was sufficient to induce clinically meaningful improvements in physical functioning. However, this case also underlines that intensity and/or length of the HIIT-bouts might need further adjustments to increase training compliance. KW - carcinoma KW - chemo-toxicity KW - exercise therapy KW - fatigue KW - gastrointestinal cancer KW - heart rate variability KW - high-intensity interval training KW - solid tumor Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011068 SN - 1536-5964 SN - 0025-7974 VL - 97 IS - 24 SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Baltimore, Md. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Paape, Dario L. J. F. A1 - Hemforth, Barbara A1 - Vasishth, Shravan T1 - Processing of ellipsis with garden-path antecedents in French and German BT - Evidence from eye tracking JF - PLoS ONE N2 - In a self-paced reading study on German sluicing, Paape (Paape, 2016) found that reading times were shorter at the ellipsis site when the antecedent was a temporarily ambiguous garden-path structure. As a post-hoc explanation of this finding, Paape assumed that the antecedent’s memory representation was reactivated during syntactic reanalysis, making it easier to retrieve. In two eye tracking experiments, we subjected the reactivation hypothesis to further empirical scrutiny. Experiment 1, carried out in French, showed no evidence in favor in the reactivation hypothesis. Instead, results for one out of the three types of garden-path sentences that were tested suggest that subjects sometimes failed to resolve the temporary ambiguity in the antecedent clause, and subsequently failed to resolve the ellipsis. The results of Experiment 2, a conceptual replication of Paape’s (Paape, 2016) original study carried out in German, are compatible with the reactivation hypothesis, but leave open the possibility that the observed speedup for ambiguous antecedents may be due to occasional retrievals of an incorrect structure. KW - verb-phrase ellipsis KW - lingering misinterpretation KW - sentence comprehension KW - memory KW - ambiguities KW - activation KW - hypothesis KW - discourse KW - clauses Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198620 SN - 1932-6203 VL - 13 IS - 6 SP - 1 EP - 46 PB - PLOS CY - San Francisco ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gatzhammer, Stefan T1 - Kardinal Franz Ehrle SJ und die Römische Frage JF - Römische Quartalschrift für Christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte N2 - Cardinal Franz Ehrle SJ and the Roman Question. The author Stefan Gatzhammer examines the view of the Jesuit, scientific and cardinal Franz Ehrle (1845-1934) on the Roman Question as the open conflict between Italy and the Holy See that worsened after the outbreak of the First World War. As redactor of the "Stimmen der Zeit", Franz Ehrle took up the public debate in Munich from 1916, which was attentively registered in Italy. In particular, the author examines how far Ehrle, with his pragmatic and legally justified proposal for a minimal territorial solution, can be seen as an intellectual author of the State of the Vatican City newly established in 1929 by the Lateran Treaties. KW - Römische Frage KW - Vatikanstaat KW - Kardinal Franz Ehrle KW - Geschichte Italiens im 20. Jahrhundert KW - Lateranverträge 1929 Y1 - 2018 UR - https://www.herder.de/rq/hefte/archiv/112-2017/3-4-2017/kardinal-franz-ehrle-sj-und-die-roemische-frage/ SN - 0035-7812 VL - 112 IS - 3-4 SP - 210 EP - 229 PB - Herder CY - Rom ; Freiburg, Br. ; Wien ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wernert, Yann T1 - PESCO und die EU-Integration JF - WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-945878-94-1 SN - 0944-8101 VL - 26 IS - 141 SP - 56 EP - 60 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zantke, Michael T1 - Die 68er-Bewegung und die Neue Rechte JF - WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-945878-94-1 SN - 0944-8101 VL - 26 IS - 141 SP - 40 EP - 45 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dornfeldt, Matthias T1 - Oslo zwischen Berlin und Moskau BT - Norwegens ausbalancierte Erdöl- und Erdgaspolitik JF - Welt-Trends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-945878-85-9 SN - 0944-8101 VL - 26 IS - 140 SP - 40 EP - 44 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fischer, Martin H. T1 - Why Numbers Are Embodied Concepts JF - Frontiers in Psychology KW - arithmetic KW - numerical cognition KW - number concepts KW - embodied cognition KW - philosophy of science Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02347 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 8 SP - 1 EP - 3 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wippert, Pia-Maria A1 - Wiebking, Christine T1 - Stress and Alterations in the Pain Matrix BT - A Biopsychosocial Perspective on Back Pain and Its Prevention and Treatment JF - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health N2 - The genesis of chronic pain is explained by a biopsychosocial model. It hypothesizes an interdependency between environmental and genetic factors provoking aberrant long-term changes in biological and psychological regulatory systems. Physiological effects of psychological and physical stressors may play a crucial role in these maladaptive processes. Specifically, long-term demands on the stress response system may moderate central pain processing and influence descending serotonergic and noradrenergic signals from the brainstem, regulating nociceptive processing at the spinal level. However, the underlying mechanisms of this pathophysiological interplay still remain unclear. This paper aims to shed light on possible pathways between physical (exercise) and psychological stress and the potential neurobiological consequences in the genesis and treatment of chronic pain, highlighting evolving concepts and promising research directions in the treatment of chronic pain. Two treatment forms (exercise and mindfulness-based stress reduction as exemplary therapies), their interaction, and the dose-response will be discussed in more detail, which might pave the way to a better understanding of alterations in the pain matrix and help to develop future prevention and therapeutic concepts KW - stress KW - allostatic load KW - relaxation KW - back pain KW - chronic pain KW - physical activity KW - exercise KW - neuroplasticity KW - pain matrix Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040785 SN - 1660-4601 SN - 1661-7827 VL - 15 IS - 4 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - MDPI AG CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fliesser, Michael A1 - De Witt Huberts, Jessie A1 - Wippert, Pia-Maria T1 - Education, job position, income or multidimensional indices? BT - Associations between different socioeconomic status indicators and chronic low back pain in a German sample: a longitudinal field study JF - BMJ Open N2 - Objective: To investigate associations between socioeconomic status (SES) indicators (education, job position, income, multidimensional index) and the genesis of chronic low back pain (CLBP). Design: Longitudinal field study (baseline and 6-month follow-up). Setting: Four medical clinics across Germany. Participants: 352 people were included according to the following criteria: (1) between 18 and 65 years of age, (2) intermittent pain and (3) an understanding of the study and the ability to answer a questionnaire without help. Exclusion criteria were: (1) pregnancy, (2) inability to stand upright, (3) inability to give sick leave information, (4) signs of serious spinal pathology, (5) acute pain in the past 7 days or (6) an incomplete SES indicators questionnaire. Outcome measures: Subjective intensity and disability of CLBP. Results: Analysis showed that job position was the best single predictor of CLBP intensity, followed by a multidimensional index. Education and income had no significant association with intensity. Subjective disability was best predicted by job position, succeeded by the multidimensional index and education, while income again had no significant association. Conclusion: The results showed that SES indicators have different strong associations with the genesis of CLBP and should therefore not be used interchangeably. Job position was found to be the single most important indicator. These results could be helpful in the planning of back pain care programmes, but in general, more research on the relationship between SES and health outcomes is needed. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020207 SN - 2044-6055 VL - 8 SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - BMJ Publishing Group CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chaabene, Helmi A1 - Negra, Yassine A1 - Bouguezzi, Raja A1 - Capranica, Laura A1 - Franchini, Emerson A1 - Prieske, Olaf A1 - Hbacha, Hamdi A1 - Granacher, Urs T1 - Tests for the Assessment of Sport-Specific Performance in Olympic Combat Sports BT - A Systematic Review With Practical Recommendations JF - Frontiers in Physiology N2 - The regular monitoring of physical fitness and sport-specific performance is important in elite sports to increase the likelihood of success in competition. This study aimed to systematically review and to critically appraise the methodological quality, validation data, and feasibility of the sport-specific performance assessment in Olympic combat sports like amateur boxing, fencing, judo, karate, taekwondo, and wrestling. A systematic search was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed, Google-Scholar, and Science-Direct up to October 2017. Studies in combat sports were included that reported validation data (e.g., reliability, validity, sensitivity) of sport-specific tests. Overall, 39 studies were eligible for inclusion in this review. The majority of studies (74%) contained sample sizes <30 subjects. Nearly, 1/3 of the reviewed studies lacked a sufficient description (e.g., anthropometrics, age, expertise level) of the included participants. Seventy-two percent of studies did not sufficiently report inclusion/exclusion criteria of their participants. In 62% of the included studies, the description and/or inclusion of a familiarization session (s) was either incomplete or not existent. Sixty-percent of studies did not report any details about the stability of testing conditions. Approximately half of the studies examined reliability measures of the included sport-specific tests (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.43–1.00). Content validity was addressed in all included studies, criterion validity (only the concurrent aspect of it) in approximately half of the studies with correlation coefficients ranging from r = −0.41 to 0.90. Construct validity was reported in 31% of the included studies and predictive validity in only one. Test sensitivity was addressed in 13% of the included studies. The majority of studies (64%) ignored and/or provided incomplete information on test feasibility and methodological limitations of the sport-specific test. In 28% of the included studies, insufficient information or a complete lack of information was provided in the respective field of the test application. Several methodological gaps exist in studies that used sport-specific performance tests in Olympic combat sports. Additional research should adopt more rigorous validation procedures in the application and description of sport-specific performance tests in Olympic combat sports. KW - martial arts KW - validity KW - sensitivity KW - methodological quality KW - specific assessment Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00386 SN - 1664-042X VL - 9 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Götz, Antonia A1 - Yeung, H. Henny A1 - Krasotkina, Anna A1 - Schwarzer, Gudrun A1 - Höhle, Barbara T1 - Perceptual Reorganization of Lexical Tones BT - Effects of Age and Experimental Procedure JF - Frontiers in Psychology N2 - Findings on the perceptual reorganization of lexical tones are mixed. Some studies report good tone discrimination abilities for all tested age groups, others report decreased or enhanced discrimination with increasing age, and still others report U-shaped developmental curves. Since prior studies have used a wide range of contrasts and experimental procedures, it is unclear how specific task requirements interact with discrimination abilities at different ages. In the present work, we tested German and Cantonese adults on their discrimination of Cantonese lexical tones, as well as German-learning infants between 6 and 18 months of age on their discrimination of two specific Cantonese tones using two different types of experimental procedures. The adult experiment showed that German native speakers can discriminate between lexical tones, but native Cantonese speakers show significantly better performance. The results from German-learning infants suggest that 6- and 18-month-olds discriminate tones, while 9-month-olds do not, supporting a U-shaped developmental curve. Furthermore, our results revealed an effect of methodology, with good discrimination performance at 6 months after habituation but not after familiarization. These results support three main conclusions. First, habituation can be a more sensitive procedure for measuring infants' discrimination than familiarization. Second, the previous finding of a U-shaped curve in the discrimination of lexical tones is further supported. Third, discrimination abilities at 18 months appear to reflect mature perceptual sensitivity to lexical tones, since German adults also discriminated the lexical tones with high accuracy. KW - perceptual reorganization KW - lexical tones KW - U-shaped curve KW - habituation KW - familiarization Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00477 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 9 SP - 1 EP - 16 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Granacher, Urs A1 - Kiss, Rainer A1 - Lüder, Benjamin T1 - Single- and Dual-Task Balance Training Are Equally Effective in Youth JF - Frontiers in Psychology N2 - Due to maturation of the postural control system and secular declines in motor performance, adolescents experience deficits in postural control during standing and walking while concurrently performing cognitive interference tasks. Thus, adequately designed balance training programs may help to counteract these deficits. While the general effectiveness of youth balance training is well-documented, there is hardly any information available on the specific effects of single-task (ST) versus dual-task (DT) balance training. Therefore, the objectives of this study were (i) to examine static/dynamic balance performance under ST and DT conditions in adolescents and (ii) to study the effects of ST versus DT balance training on static/dynamic balance under ST and DT conditions in adolescents. Twenty-eight healthy girls and boys aged 12–13 years were randomly assigned to either 8 weeks of ST or DT balance training. Before and after training, postural sway and spatio-temporal gait parameters were registered under ST (standing/walking only) and DT conditions (standing/walking while concurrently performing an arithmetic task). At baseline, significantly slower gait speed (p < 0.001, d = 5.1), shorter stride length (p < 0.001, d = 4.8), and longer stride time (p < 0.001, d = 3.8) were found for DT compared to ST walking but not standing. Training resulted in significant pre–post decreases in DT costs for gait velocity (p < 0.001, d = 3.1), stride length (-45%, p < 0.001, d = 2.4), and stride time (-44%, p < 0.01, d = 1.9). Training did not induce any significant changes (p > 0.05, d = 0–0.1) in DT costs for all parameters of secondary task performance during standing and walking. Training produced significant pre–post increases (p = 0.001; d = 1.47) in secondary task performance while sitting. The observed increase was significantly greater for the ST training group (p = 0.04; d = 0.81). For standing, no significant changes were found over time irrespective of the experimental group. We conclude that adolescents showed impaired DT compared to ST walking but not standing. ST and DT balance training resulted in significant and similar changes in DT costs during walking. Thus, there appears to be no preference for either ST or DT balance training in adolescents. KW - postural control KW - cognitive performance KW - attentional demand KW - dual-task costs KW - cognitive interference Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00912 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 9 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - van Velzen, Ellen A1 - Gaedke, Ursula T1 - Reversed predator BT - prey cycles are driven by the amplitude of prey oscillations JF - Ecology and Evolution N2 - Ecoevolutionary feedbacks in predator–prey systems have been shown to qualitatively alter predator–prey dynamics. As a striking example, defense–offense coevolution can reverse predator–prey cycles, so predator peaks precede prey peaks rather than vice versa. However, this has only rarely been shown in either model studies or empirical systems. Here, we investigate whether this rarity is a fundamental feature of reversed cycles by exploring under which conditions they should be found. For this, we first identify potential conditions and parameter ranges most likely to result in reversed cycles by developing a new measure, the effective prey biomass, which combines prey biomass with prey and predator traits, and represents the prey biomass as perceived by the predator. We show that predator dynamics always follow the dynamics of the effective prey biomass with a classic ¼‐phase lag. From this key insight, it follows that in reversed cycles (i.e., ¾‐lag), the dynamics of the actual and the effective prey biomass must be in antiphase with each other, that is, the effective prey biomass must be highest when actual prey biomass is lowest, and vice versa. Based on this, we predict that reversed cycles should be found mainly when oscillations in actual prey biomass are small and thus have limited impact on the dynamics of the effective prey biomass, which are mainly driven by trait changes. We then confirm this prediction using numerical simulations of a coevolutionary predator–prey system, varying the amplitude of the oscillations in prey biomass: Reversed cycles are consistently associated with regions of parameter space leading to small‐amplitude prey oscillations, offering a specific and highly testable prediction for conditions under which reversed cycles should occur in natural systems. KW - coevolution KW - ecoevolutionary dynamics KW - predator-prey dynamics KW - top-down control Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4184 SN - 2045-7758 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Börnert-Ringleb, Moritz A1 - Wilbert, Jürgen T1 - The Association of Strategy Use and Concrete-Operational Thinking in Primary School JF - Frontiers in Education N2 - Concrete-operational thinking depicts an important aspect of cognitive development. A promising approach in promoting these skills is the instruction of strategies. The construction of such instructional programs requires insights into the mental operations involved in problem-solving. In the present paper, we address the question to which extent variations of the effect of isolated and combined mental operations (strategies) on correct solution of concrete-operational concepts can be observed. Therefore, a cross-sectional design was applied. The use of mental operations was measured by thinking-aloud reports from 80 first- and second-graders (N = 80) while solving tasks depicting concrete-operational thinking. Concrete-operational thinking was assessed using the subscales conservation of numbers, classification and sequences of the TEKO. The verbal reports were transcribed and coded with regard to the mental operations applied per task. Data analyses focused on tasks level, resulting in the analyses of N = 240 tasks per subscale. Differences regarding the contribution of isolated and combined mental operations (strategies) to correct solution were observed. Thereby, the results indicate the necessity of selection and integration of appropriate mental operations as strategies. The results offer insights in involved mental operations while solving concrete-operational tasks and depict a contribution to the construction of instructional programs. KW - strategy use KW - thinking aloud KW - cognitive development KW - process data KW - primary school Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00038 SN - 2504-284X VL - 3 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Frontiers Media CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sitnik, Aleksander T1 - Правовое регулирование финансового контроля в сфере денежного обращения в Российской Федерации JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411519 SP - 75 EP - 80 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sitnik, Aleksander T1 - Rechtliche Aspekte der Finanzkontrolle des Geldverkehrs in der Russischen Föderation JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411506 SP - 69 EP - 73 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tarasenko, Olga T1 - Внедрение инструмента bail-in в России JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411497 SP - 61 EP - 67 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tarasenko, Olga T1 - Die Einführung des Bail-In-Instrumentes in Russland JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411487 SP - 53 EP - 59 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zenin, Sergej T1 - Последствия привлечения к уголовной ответственности при реализации субъективного избирательного права BT - конституционно-правовой аспект JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411473 SP - 47 EP - 52 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zenin, Sergej T1 - Auswirkung der Vorstrafe auf das subjektive Wahlrecht BT - Verfassungsrechtlicher Aspekt JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411460 SP - 41 EP - 46 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sušina, Tat’âna T1 - Возмещение вреда потерпевшим от преступлений в российском уголовно- процессуальном праве JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411459 SP - 27 EP - 40 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sušina, Tat’âna T1 - Schadenersatz wegen Straftaten im russischen Strafprozessrecht JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411441 SP - 13 EP - 26 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Предисловие немецкой стороны JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411433 SP - 12 EP - 12 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Vorwort der deutschen Seite JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411426 SP - 11 EP - 11 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tarasenko, Olga T1 - Vorwort der russischen Seite JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411413 SP - 9 EP - 10 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tarasenko, Olga T1 - Предисловие российской стороны JF - Vierte Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 31.05.-03.06.2016 mit der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen O. E. Kutafin Universität (Akademie) Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-411404 SP - 7 EP - 8 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kleinwächter, Lutz T1 - Kalter Frieden BT - Konfrontation statt Dialog JF - WeltTrends das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-945878-84-2 VL - 26 IS - 139 SP - 4 EP - 8 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kappler, Katrin A1 - Auerswald, Svenja T1 - Der EGMR und die Derogation von Menschenrechten BT - Werden Notstände zu akzeptierten Dauerzuständen in Zeiten des Terrorismus ? JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410514 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 97 EP - 107 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steinbach, Peter T1 - Tania Fabricius, Die Aufarbeitung von in Kolonialkriegen begangenem Unrecht: Anwendbarkeit und Anwendung internationaler Regeln des bewaffneten Konflikts und nationalen Militärrechts auf Geschehnisse in europäischen Kolonialgebieten in Afrika / [rezensiert von Peter Steinbach] JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Tania Fabricius, Die Aufarbeitung von in Kolonialkriegen begangenem Unrecht: Anwendbarkeit und Anwendung internationaler Regeln des bewaffneten Konflikts und nationalen Militärrechts auf Geschehnisse in europäischen Kolonialgebieten in Afrika. Schriften zum Völkerrecht 223, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2017, 405 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-428-15011-3 Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410541 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 143 EP - 147 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Patt, Jascha T1 - EGMR: Wolter und Sarfert ./. Deutschland - Ungleichbehandlung ehelicher und nichtehelicher Kinder im Erbrecht BT - Urteil der Fünften Sektion vom 23. März 2017 JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410533 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 135 EP - 142 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Phirtskhalashvili, Anna T1 - Menschenrechte als Grundwert der georgischen Verfassung JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410527 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 108 EP - 118 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steinorth, Charlotte T1 - Auf dem Weg zu einem menschenrechtlichen Schutz vor Abschiebung für Schwerkranke? BT - Anmerkungen zum Paposhvili-Urteil des EGMR JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410481 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 87 EP - 96 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weber, Johanna T1 - Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Jahre 2016 – Teil II: Individualbeschwerden JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410463 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 119 EP - 134 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sender, Sophie T1 - Was alles in der Uni Potsdam sein kann BT - ein literarischer Abend im Hörsaal 2 JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-6170 IS - 19 SP - 57 EP - 58 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rehtmeyer, Marcus T1 - "Rechtsgenosse ist, wer Volksgenosse ist..." BT - zur Rechtsidee im Nationalsozialismus JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-6170 IS - 19 SP - 50 EP - 56 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bickenbach, Christian T1 - Europäisierung des Staatshaftungsrechts JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-6170 IS - 19 SP - 43 EP - 49 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schladenbach, Marcus T1 - Der Brexit BT - Grundlagen und Konsequenzen JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-6170 IS - 19 SP - 38 EP - 42 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steinberg, Georg A1 - Gaul, Anabel T1 - Reden ist Silber JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-6170 IS - 19 SP - 32 EP - 37 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rühlicke, Lars T1 - Dachziegel BT - Übungsfall zum neuen Kaufrecht für Fortgeschrittene JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-6170 IS - 19 SP - 11 EP - 23 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Über die Gnade im deutschen Recht JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-6170 IS - 19 SP - 6 EP - 10 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - von Steinau-Steinbrück, Robert T1 - Würdigung von Prof. Dr. Dr. H. C. Detlev W. Belling JF - studere : Rechtszeitschrift der Universität Potsdam Y1 - 2018 SN - 1867-6170 IS - 19 SP - 4 EP - 5 PB - studere e.V. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Die Konstitutionalisierung des Begnadigungsrechts JF - Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018 N2 - In seiner Abschlussvorlesung geht Detlev W. Belling der Frage nach, ob und inwieweit die Ausübung der Gnadenbefugnisse durch die Gnadenträger in einem säkularen und republikanischen Rechtsstaat der gerichtlichen Kontrolle unterliegen sollte. Detailliert werden in diesem Zusammenhang nicht nur die bisherige Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts und das breit gefächerte Meinungsspektrum der Literatur abgebildet. Anhand einer Vielzahl von Beispielen aus der ferneren und unmittelbaren Geschichte wird die Entwicklung des Gnadenrechts nachgezeichnet. Missbrauchsgefahren, wie sie nicht nur kennzeichnend für Diktaturen und Monarchien sind, werden aufgezeigt. Die Erkenntnisse aus der historischen Darstellung aufgreifend, wird anhand einer umfassenden Analyse der geltenden Rechtslage nachgewiesen, aus welchen Gründen die Konstitutionalisierung des Begnadigungsrechts geboten ist. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409978 SN - 978-3-86956-428-9 SP - 31 EP - 148 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Trócsányi, László T1 - Demokratie, Identität und Rechtsstaat BT - Die Europäische Integration und die Mitgliedstaaten JF - Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018 Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409968 SN - 978-3-86956-428-9 SP - 19 EP - 29 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thomas, Linda A1 - Stadler, Heike T1 - Mit Fokus auf den wissenschaftlichen Output BT - Open Access und APC-Verwaltung im Dezernat Medienbearbeitung der Universitätsbibliothek Potsdam N2 - Veröffentlicht wird die Textfassung eines Vortrages, welcher am 18. April 2018 auf dem 10. Konsortialtag des Friedrich-Althoff-Konsortium e.V. in Berlin gehalten wurde. Zentrale Aussagen zum Publikationsaufkommen und zum Publikationsfonds der Universität Potsdam sind Bestandteile des Vortrages. Weiterhin wird die Verwaltung der Article Processing Charges (APC), welche im Dezernat Medienbearbeitung der Universitätsbibliothek verankert ist, thematisiert. KW - Publikationsfonds KW - Publikationskosten KW - Open Access KW - Article Processing Charges Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409777 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sposini, Vittoria A1 - Chechkin, Aleksei V. A1 - Seno, Flavio A1 - Pagnini, Gianni A1 - Metzler, Ralf T1 - Random diffusivity from stochastic equations BT - comparison of two models for Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion JF - New Journal of Physics N2 - A considerable number of systems have recently been reported in which Brownian yet non-Gaussian dynamics was observed. These are processes characterised by a linear growth in time of the mean squared displacement, yet the probability density function of the particle displacement is distinctly non-Gaussian, and often of exponential(Laplace) shape. This apparently ubiquitous behaviour observed in very different physical systems has been interpreted as resulting from diffusion in inhomogeneous environments and mathematically represented through a variable, stochastic diffusion coefficient. Indeed different models describing a fluctuating diffusivity have been studied. Here we present a new view of the stochastic basis describing time dependent random diffusivities within a broad spectrum of distributions. Concretely, our study is based on the very generic class of the generalised Gamma distribution. Two models for the particle spreading in such random diffusivity settings are studied. The first belongs to the class of generalised grey Brownian motion while the second follows from the idea of diffusing diffusivities. The two processes exhibit significant characteristics which reproduce experimental results from different biological and physical systems. We promote these two physical models for the description of stochastic particle motion in complex environments. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aab696 SN - 1367-2630 SP - 1 EP - 33 PB - Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft / Institute of Physics CY - Bad Honnef und London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taron, Ulrike H. A1 - Lell, Moritz A1 - Barlow, Axel A1 - Paijmans, Johanna L. A. T1 - Testing of Alignment Parameters for Ancient Samples BT - Evaluating and Optimizing Mapping Parameters for Ancient Samples Using the TAPAS Tool JF - Genes N2 - High-throughput sequence data retrieved from ancient or other degraded samples has led to unprecedented insights into the evolutionary history of many species, but the analysis of such sequences also poses specific computational challenges. The most commonly used approach involves mapping sequence reads to a reference genome. However, this process becomes increasingly challenging with an elevated genetic distance between target and reference or with the presence of contaminant sequences with high sequence similarity to the target species. The evaluation and testing of mapping efficiency and stringency are thus paramount for the reliable identification and analysis of ancient sequences. In this paper, we present ‘TAPAS’, (Testing of Alignment Parameters for Ancient Samples), a computational tool that enables the systematic testing of mapping tools for ancient data by simulating sequence data reflecting the properties of an ancient dataset and performing test runs using the mapping software and parameter settings of interest. We showcase TAPAS by using it to assess and improve mapping strategy for a degraded sample from a banded linsang (Prionodon linsang), for which no closely related reference is currently available. This enables a 1.8-fold increase of the number of mapped reads without sacrificing mapping specificity. The increase of mapped reads effectively reduces the need for additional sequencing, thus making more economical use of time, resources, and sample material. KW - ancient DNA KW - short-read mapping KW - palaeogenomics KW - alignment sensitivity / specificity Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9030157 SN - 2073-4425 VL - 9 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Molecular Diversity Preservation International CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prieske, Olaf A1 - Krüger, Tom A1 - Aehle, Markus A1 - Bauer, Erik A1 - Granacher, Urs T1 - Effects of Resisted Sprint Training and Traditional Power Training on Sprint, Jump, and Balance Performance in Healthy Young Adults BT - A Randomized Controlled Trial JF - Frontiers in Physiology N2 - Power training programs have proved to be effective in improving components of physical fitness such as speed. According to the concept of training specificity, it was postulated that exercises must attempt to closely mimic the demands of the respective activity. When transferring this idea to speed development, the purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of resisted sprint (RST) vs. traditional power training (TPT) on physical fitness in healthy young adults. Thirty-five healthy, physically active adults were randomly assigned to a RST (n = 10, 23 ± 3 years), a TPT (n = 9, 23 ± 3 years), or a passive control group (n = 16, 23 ± 2 years). RST and TPT exercised for 6 weeks with three training sessions/week each lasting 45–60 min. RST comprised frontal and lateral sprint exercises using an expander system with increasing levels of resistance that was attached to a treadmill (h/p/cosmos). TPT included ballistic strength training at 40% of the one-repetition-maximum for the lower limbs (e.g., leg press, knee extensions). Before and after training, sprint (20-m sprint), change-of-direction speed (T-agility test), jump (drop, countermovement jump), and balance performances (Y balance test) were assessed. ANCOVA statistics revealed large main effects of group for 20-m sprint velocity and ground contact time (0.81 ≤ d ≤ 1.00). Post-hoc tests showed higher sprint velocity following RST and TPT (0.69 ≤ d ≤ 0.82) when compared to the control group, but no difference between RST and TPT. Pre-to-post changes amounted to 4.5% for RST [90%CI: (−1.1%;10.1%), d = 1.23] and 2.6% for TPT [90%CI: (0.4%;4.8%), d = 1.59]. Additionally, ground contact times during sprinting were shorter following RST and TPT (0.68 ≤ d ≤ 1.09) compared to the control group, but no difference between RST and TPT. Pre-to-post changes amounted to −6.3% for RST [90%CI: (−11.4%;−1.1%), d = 1.45) and −2.7% for TPT [90%CI: (−4.2%;−1.2%), d = 2.36]. Finally, effects for change-of-direction speed, jump, and balance performance varied from small-to-large. The present findings indicate that 6 weeks of RST and TPT produced similar effects on 20-m sprint performance compared with a passive control in healthy and physically active, young adults. However, no training-related effects were found for change-of-direction speed, jump and balance performance. We conclude that both training regimes can be applied for speed development. KW - specificity KW - sprinting KW - jumping KW - change-of-direction speed KW - balance Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00156 SN - 1664-042X VL - 9 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gholamrezaie, Ershad A1 - Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena A1 - Sippel, Judith A1 - Strecker, Manfred T1 - Variability of the geothermal gradient across two differently aged magma-rich continental rifted margins of the Atlantic Ocean BT - the Southwest African and the Norwegian margins JF - Solid Earth N2 - Abstract. The aim of this study is to investigate the shallow thermal field differences for two differently aged passive continental margins by analyzing regional variations in geothermal gradient and exploring the controlling factors for these variations. Hence, we analyzed two previously published 3-D conductive and lithospheric-scale thermal models of the Southwest African and the Norwegian passive margins. These 3-D models differentiate various sedimentary, crustal, and mantle units and integrate different geophysical data such as seismic observations and the gravity field. We extracted the temperature–depth distributions in 1 km intervals down to 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition. The geothermal gradient was then calculated for these intervals between the upper thermal boundary condition and the respective depth levels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition). According to our results, the geothermal gradient decreases with increasing depth and shows varying lateral trends and values for these two different margins. We compare the 3-D geological structural models and the geothermal gradient variations for both thermal models and show how radiogenic heat production, sediment insulating effect, and thermal lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary (LAB) depth influence the shallow thermal field pattern. The results indicate an ongoing process of oceanic mantle cooling at the young Norwegian margin compared with the old SW African passive margin that seems to be thermally equilibrated in the present day. KW - radiogenic heat-production KW - European basin system KW - lower crustal bodies KW - north-atlantic KW - subsidence analysis KW - sedimentary basins KW - tectonic evolution KW - Argentine margine KW - thermal field KW - voring basin Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-139-2018 SN - 1869-9529 SN - 1869-9510 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 139 EP - 158 PB - Copernicus CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rohlf, Helena L. A1 - Holl, Anna K. A1 - Kirsch, Fabian A1 - Krahé, Barbara A1 - Elsner, Birgit T1 - Longitudinal Links between Executive Function, Anger, and Aggression in Middle Childhood JF - Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience N2 - Previous research has indicated that executive function (EF) is negatively associated with aggressive behavior in childhood. However, there is a lack of longitudinal studies that have examined the effect of deficits in EF on aggression over time and taken into account different forms and functions of aggression at the same time. Furthermore, only few studies have analyzed the role of underlying variables that may explain the association between EF and aggression. The present study examined the prospective paths between EF and different forms (physical and relational) and functions (reactive and proactive) of aggression. The habitual experience of anger was examined as a potential underlying mechanism of the link between EF and aggression, because the tendency to get angry easily has been found to be both a consequence of deficits in EF and a predictor of aggression. The study included 1,652 children (between 6 and 11 years old at the first time point), who were followed over three time points (T1, T2, and T3) covering 3 years. At T1, a latent factor of EF comprised measures of planning, rated via teacher reports, as well as inhibition, set shifting, and working-memory updating, assessed experimentally. Habitual anger experience was assessed via parent reports at T1 and T2. The forms and functions of aggression were measured via teacher reports at all three time points. Structural equation modeling revealed that EF at T1 predicted physical, relational, and reactive aggression at T3, but was unrelated to proactive aggression at T3. Furthermore, EF at T1 was indirectly linked to physical aggression at T3, mediated through habitual anger experience at T2. The results indicate that deficits in EF influence the later occurrence of aggression in middle childhood, and the tendency to get angry easily mediates this relation. KW - executive function KW - anger KW - relational aggression KW - reactive aggression KW - proactive aggression KW - childhood KW - longitudinal study Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00027 SN - 1662-5153 VL - 12 IS - 27 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Staniszewska, Lucyna A1 - Pawłowski, Sławomir A1 - Jędrzejczak, Maria T1 - Publizisierung oder Privatisierung öffentlicher Aufgaben am Beispiel der Flughäfen JF - KWI Schriften Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409459 SN - 978-3-86956-417-3 SN - 1867-951X SN - 1867-9528 IS - 11 SP - 177 EP - 197 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER -