TY  - JOUR
A1  - Чучаев, А. И.
T1  - Ответственность за контрабанду
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67474
IS  - 3
SP  - 17
EP  - 20
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Цветова, Наталья
T1  - Антропология русского огорода
BT  - Из художественного опыта В. П. Астафьева
JF  - Russische Küche und kulturelle Identität
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67992
SP  - 219
EP  - 228
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Фадеев, В. И.
T1  - Имеют ли церковь и религиозные объединения «политическую миссию» или только общественную задачу?
JF  - Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66516
SP  - 99
EP  - 120
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Серебренникова, А. В.
T1  - Уголовно-правовая защита конституционных (основных) прав и свобод человекаи гражданина по законодательству Российской Федерации и Германии
BT  - общее и особенности
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67616
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 103
EP  - 113
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Робберс, Герхард
T1  - Имеют ли церкви или религиозные объединения «политическую миссию» или «только» общественную задачу?
JF  - Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66502
SP  - 97
EP  - 98
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Редникова, Т. В.
T1  - Значение совершенствования уголовной политики для охраны биоразнообразияи его компонентов
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67666
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 131
EP  - 133
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Рарог, А. И.
A1  - Нагаева, Т. И.
T1  - Нападение как вид преступного деяния
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67736
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 191
EP  - 201
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Рарог, А. И.
T1  - Основные направления развития уголовного законодательстваРоссийской Федерации
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67689
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 139
EP  - 151
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Рарог, А. И.
T1  - Уголовная ответственность должностных лиц по законодательству Федеративной Республики Германия и Российской Федерации
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67462
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 9
EP  - 12
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Понятовская, Т. Г.
T1  - Уголовно-правовая сущность конфискации имущества
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67551
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 67
EP  - 70
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Поздеев, Вячеслав
T1  - Функция еды в романе И. С. Шмелёва Лето Господне(восприятие детским сознанием)
JF  - Russische Küche und kulturelle Identität
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67975
SP  - 189
EP  - 201
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ноттмайер, Христиан
T1  - Мирный меморандум Евангелической церкви Германии
JF  - Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66602
SP  - 221
EP  - 223
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Митч, В.
T1  - Лица молодого возраста в немецком уголовном праве
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67601
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 97
EP  - 101
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Мацкевич, И. М.
T1  - Общественное сознание и преступность
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67711
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 167
EP  - 178
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Кюппер, Г.
T1  - Исполнитель за спиной исполнителя
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67645
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 127
EP  - 130
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Комарова, В. В.
T1  - Социальная концепция Русской Православной Церкви 2000 г.
JF  - Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66574
SP  - 181
EP  - 213
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Кляйн, Екарт
T1  - Значимость и понимание прав человека в мышлении католической и евангелическоп церквей Германии
JF  - Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66545
SP  - 151
EP  - 158
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Кампенхаусен, Аксель Фрейхерр фон
T1  - Разграничение государства и церкви как особенность Европы
JF  - Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66465
SP  - 57
EP  - 65
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Исаев, И. А.
T1  - «Симфония властей»
BT  - взаимодействие власти и авторитета
JF  - Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66478
SP  - 68
EP  - 81
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Иногамова-Хегай, Л. В.
T1  - Концепция конкуренции уголовно-правовых норм
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
N2  - Исключение из Уголовного кодекса РФ специальной нормы при сохранении общей, Появление новой специальной нормы в дополнение к уже существующей общей норме
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67511
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 39
EP  - 45
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Есаков, Г. А.
T1  - Уголовные проступки в системе российского права
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67531
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 55
EP  - 59
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Дубовик, О. Л.
T1  - О концепции либерализации российского уголовного права в сфере экономики
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67496
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 25
EP  - 30
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Василевская, Л. Ю.
T1  - Концепция совершенствования гражданского законодательства о вещных правах
BT  - проблемы и противоречия
JF  - Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66428
SP  - 17
EP  - 29
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Бугаева, Ирина
T1  - Христианская традиция питания в посты и праздники
JF  - Russische Küche und kulturelle Identität
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68024
SP  - 267
EP  - 276
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Бирке, Р.
T1  - Международные конвенции по борьбе с коррупцией, законы о взяточничестве внемецком и российском уголовном праве и гостеприимство
JF  - Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67584
SN  - 2191-0898
IS  - 3
SP  - 83
EP  - 91
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Артемов, В. М.
T1  - Значимость и понимание прав человека в мышлении восточных и западных церквей
BT  - имеется ли противоречие между свободой и моралью?
JF  - Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66552
SP  - 159
EP  - 174
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zöller, Gert
A1  - Holschneider, Matthias
A1  - Hainzl, Sebastian
T1  - The Maximum Earthquake Magnitude in a Time Horizon: Theory and Case Studies
JF  - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
N2  - We show how the maximum magnitude within a predefined future time horizon may be estimated from an earthquake catalog within the context of Gutenberg-Richter statistics. The aim is to carry out a rigorous uncertainty assessment, and calculate precise confidence intervals based on an imposed level of confidence a. In detail, we present a model for the estimation of the maximum magnitude to occur in a time interval T-f in the future, given a complete earthquake catalog for a time period T in the past and, if available, paleoseismic events. For this goal, we solely assume that earthquakes follow a stationary Poisson process in time with unknown productivity Lambda and obey the Gutenberg-Richter law in magnitude domain with unknown b-value. The random variables. and b are estimated by means of Bayes theorem with noninformative prior distributions. Results based on synthetic catalogs and on retrospective calculations of historic catalogs from the highly active area of Japan and the low-seismicity, but high-risk region lower Rhine embayment (LRE) in Germany indicate that the estimated magnitudes are close to the true values. Finally, we discuss whether the techniques can be extended to meet the safety requirements for critical facilities such as nuclear power plants. For this aim, the maximum magnitude for all times has to be considered. In agreement with earlier work, we find that this parameter is not a useful quantity from the viewpoint of statistical inference.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1785/0120120013
SN  - 0037-1106
VL  - 103
IS  - 2A
SP  - 860
EP  - 875
PB  - Seismological Society of America
CY  - Albany
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zöller, Gert
T1  - Convergence of the frequency-magnitude distribution of global earthquakes - maybe in 200 years
JF  - Geophysical research letters
N2  - I study the ability to estimate the tail of the frequency-magnitude distribution of global earthquakes. While power-law scaling for small earthquakes is accepted by support of data, the tail remains speculative. In a recent study, Bell et al. (2013) claim that the frequency-magnitude distribution of global earthquakes converges to a tapered Pareto distribution. I show that this finding results from data fitting errors, namely from the biased maximum likelihood estimation of the corner magnitude theta in strongly undersampled models. In particular, the estimation of theta depends solely on the few largest events in the catalog. Taking this into account, I compare various state-of-the-art models for the global frequency-magnitude distribution. After discarding undersampled models, the remaining ones, including the unbounded Gutenberg-Richter distribution, perform all equally well and are, therefore, indistinguishable. Convergence to a specific distribution, if it ever takes place, requires about 200 years homogeneous recording of global seismicity, at least.
KW  - statistical seismology
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50779
SN  - 0094-8276
SN  - 1944-8007
VL  - 40
IS  - 15
SP  - 3873
EP  - 3877
PB  - American Geophysical Union
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zou, Yasheng
T1  - Basel III and Its Implementation in China’s Banking Industry
JF  - Protokollband 2013
N2  - 1. Introduction 2. Analysis of implementation of the Basel III in China 2.1 Implementation of capital adequacy rules 2.2 Implementation of leverage ratio rules 2.3 Implementation of liquidity management rules 3. Suggestions for further development of China’s banking industry 3.1 Promoting capital structure adjustment and broadening capital supplement channels 3.2 Transforming business models and developing intermediary and off-balance business 3.3 Increasing the intensity of risk management and refining its standards
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68673
SP  - 43
EP  - 54
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zolotov, Oleg V.
A1  - Namgaladze, Alexander A.
A1  - Prokhorov, Boris E.
T1  - Specific features of ionospheric total electron content variations in the periods of preparation of the earthquakes on March 11, 2011 (Japan) and October 23, 2011 (Turkey)
JF  - Russian journal of physical chemistry : B, Focus on physics
N2  - The main morphological features of variations of the total electron content (TEC) of the ionosphere before the earthquakes on March 11, 2011 (Japan) and October 23, 2011 (Turkey) are examined. The revealed features are compared to those of ionospheric TEC disturbances observed prior to several other large seismic events, as well as to those included in a list of the most frequently observed ionospheric TEC disturbances interpreted as possible ionospheric precursors of earthquakes. It is shown that, in the periods of preparation of the earthquakes under consideration, on March 8-11 and October 20-23, abnormal ionospheric TEC disturbances were observed as long-lived structures in a near-epicentral region and in the region magnetically conjugated to it.
KW  - total electron content
KW  - earthquakes
KW  - ionospheric precursors of earthquakes
KW  - ionosphere
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793113050266
SN  - 1990-7931
SN  - 1990-7923
VL  - 7
IS  - 5
SP  - 599
EP  - 605
PB  - Pleiades Publ.
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zobir, Soraya Hadj
A1  - Oberhänsli, Roland
T1  - The sidi Mohamed peridotites (Edough Massif, NE Algeria) - evidence for an upper mantle origin
JF  - Journal of earth system science
N2  - The Hercynian Edough massif is the easternmost crystalline massif of the Algerian coast. It consists of two tectonically superposed units composed of micaschists, gneisses, and peridotite. This study concentrates on the small and isolated Sidi Mohamed peridotite outcrop area (0.03 km(2)). The Sidi Mohamed peridotite is composed mainly of harzburgites (Mg-rich olivine and orthopyroxene as major minerals). The Ni (2051-2920 ppm), Cr (2368-5514 ppm) and MgO (similar to 28-35 wt.%) whole-rock composition and the relative depletion in Nb make these harzburgites comparable to depleted peridotites related to a subduction zone. We suggest that the Sidi Mohamed ultramafic body was derived directly from the upper mantle and tectonically incorporated into the gneiss units of the Edough metamorphic core complex in a subduction environment.
KW  - Peridotites
KW  - upper mantle
KW  - Edough
KW  - Algeria
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-013-0358-z
SN  - 0253-4126
SN  - 0973-774X
VL  - 122
IS  - 6
SP  - 1455
EP  - 1465
PB  - Indian Academy of Science
CY  - Bangalore
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, B.
A1  - Zimmermann, Alexander
A1  - Scheckenbach, H. L.
A1  - Schmid, T.
A1  - Hall, Jefferson. S.
A1  - van Breugel, Michiel
T1  - Changes in rainfall interception along a secondary forest succession gradient in lowland Panama
JF  - Hydrology and earth system sciences : HESS
N2  - Secondary forests are rapidly expanding in tropical regions. Yet, despite the importance of understanding the hydrological consequences of land-cover dynamics, the relationship between forest succession and canopy interception is poorly understood. This lack of knowledge is unfortunate because rainfall interception plays an important role in regional water cycles and needs to be quantified for many modeling purposes. To help close this knowledge gap, we designed a throughfall monitoring study along a secondary succession gradient in a tropical forest region of Panama. The investigated gradient comprised 20 forest patches 3 to 130 yr old. We sampled each patch with a minimum of 20 funnel-type throughfall collectors over a continuous 2month period that had nearly 900 mm of rain. During the same period, we acquired forest inventory data and derived several forest structural attributes. We then applied simple and multiple regression models (Bayesian model averaging, BMA) and identified those vegetation parameters that had the strongest influence on the variation of canopy interception. Our analyses yielded three main findings. First, canopy interception changed rapidly during forest succession. After only a decade, throughfall volumes approached levels that are typical for mature forests. Second, a parsimonious (simple linear regression) model based on the ratio of the basal area of small stems to the total basal area outperformed more complex multivariate models (BMA approach). Third, based on complementary forest inventory data, we show that the influence of young secondary forests on interception in realworld fragmented landscapes might be detectable only in regions with a substantial fraction of young forests. Our re-sults suggest that where entire catchments undergo forest regrowth, initial stages of succession may be associated with a substantial decrease of streamflow generation. Our results further highlight the need to study hydrological processes in all forest succession stages, including early ones.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-4659-2013
SN  - 1027-5606
SN  - 1607-7938
VL  - 17
IS  - 11
SP  - 4659
EP  - 4670
PB  - Copernicus
CY  - Göttingen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
A1  - Römer, Lutz
T1  - Artikel 27 Dublin III-Verordnung : das Ende des Konzepts "normativer Vergewisserung"
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-3-8114-3914-6
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
A1  - Henn, Elisabeth V.
T1  - Das Aggressionsverbrechen und das deutsche Strafrecht
Y1  - 2013
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
A1  - Elberling, Björn
T1  - Kapitel 27 : Ausweisungsschutz
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-3-16-149397-3
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
A1  - Bäumler, Jelena
T1  - Navigating through narrow jurisdictional straits : the Philippines - PRC South China Sea Dispute and UNCLOS
Y1  - 2013
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
T1  - Völkerrechtliche Fragen des Einsatzes bewaffneter Drohnen
BT  - Menschenrechtsschutz versus Terrorismusbekämpfung?
JF  - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen
N2  - Inhaltsübersicht
I. Einführung und Problemstellung
II. Zulässige Ziele des Einsatzes bewaffneter
Gewalt durch Drohnen
III. Einsatz bewaffneter Drohnen und
humanitäres Völkerrecht
IV. Einsatz bewaffneter Drohnen außerhalb
bewaffneter Konflikte
V. Stellungnahme und Ausblick
Y1  - 2013
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70239
SN  - 1434-2820
VL  - 18
IS  - 2
SP  - 96
EP  - 103
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
T1  - (Internationale) Strafverfolgung von Menschenrechtsverbrechen versus Friedenswahrung
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978- 3-428-13933-0
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
T1  - Das humanitäre Völkerrecht : Befriedung oder Mittel der Akzeptanz kriegerischer Konflikte?
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-3-935933-10-0
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
T1  - Bringing Kosovo within the reach of the european convention on human rights : disentangling the convention and the status-issue
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-3-16-152628-2
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
T1  - Zuständigkeit des internationalen Gerichtshofs und Treaty Bodies
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-3-428- 13738-1
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
T1  - The international court of justice and state succession to treaties: avoiding principled answers to questions of principle
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 978-0-19-965321-8
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
T1  - Das Völkerstrafgesetzbuch im Spiegel des Völkerrechts und seiner Anwendungspraxis
Y1  - 2013
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
T1  - Human rights treaty bodies and the jurisdiction of the international court of justice
Y1  - 2013
SN  - 1569-1853
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
T1  - The security council and the obligation to prevent genocide and war crimes
Y1  - 2013
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
T1  - Palestine and the international criminal court quo vadis?
Y1  - 2013
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Andreas
T1  - Palestine and the international criminal court quo vadis? - reach and limits of declarations under article 12(3)
JF  - Journal of international criminal justice
N2  - In 2009, 'Palestine' lodged a declaration recognizing the jurisdiction of the ICC under Article 12(3). However, in April 2012, the OTP determined that this declaration had not brought about the result, of providing for the ICC's jurisdiction, pending clarification from the political organs of the UN concerning the legal status of Palestine within the organization. On 29 November 2012, the General Assembly granted Palestine the status of a non-member observer state within the UN framework, thereby fulfilling the condition mentioned by the OTP in April 2012. It is against this background that the article considers the current legal effects of the 2009 Palestinian declaration. In particular, it addresses the issue of whether the declaration, when read in conjunction with the 29 November 2012 decision, possesses retroactive effect, i.e. whether it provides, as claimed, for the Court's temporal jurisdiction from 1 July 2002 onwards or rather starting only from 29 November 2012.
 ... the current status granted to Palestine by the United Nations General Assembly is that of 'observer', not as a 'Non-member State'. ... [T]his... informs the current legal status of Palestine for the interpretation and application of article 12 [Rome Statute]. ... The Office could in the future consider allegations of crimes committed in Palestine, should competent organs of the United Nations... resolve the legal issue relevant to an assessment of article 12. ... International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, 'Situation in Palestine', 3 April 2012
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqt014
SN  - 1478-1387
VL  - 11
IS  - 2
SP  - 303
EP  - 329
PB  - Oxford Univ. Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zimmermann, Alexander
A1  - Schinn, Dustin S.
A1  - Francke, Till
A1  - Elsenbeer, Helmut
A1  - Zimmermann, Beate
T1  - Uncovering patterns of near-surface saturated hydraulic conductivity in an overland flow-controlled landscape
JF  - Geoderma : an international journal of soil science
N2  - Saturated hydraulic conductivity (K-s) is an important soil characteristic affecting soil water storage, runoff generation and erosion processes. In some areas where high-intensity rainfall coincides with low K-s values at shallow soil depths, frequent overland flow entails dense drainage networks. Consequently, linear structures such as flowlines alternate with inter-flowline areas. So far, investigations of the spatial variability of K-s mainly relied on isotropic covariance models which are unsuitable to reveal patterns resulting from linear structures. In the present study, we applied two sampling approaches so as to adequately characterize K-s spatial variability in a tropical forest catchment that features a high density of flowlines: A classical nested sampling survey and a purposive sampling strategy adapted to the presence of flowlines. The nested sampling approach revealed the dominance of small-scale variability, which is in line with previous findings. Our purposive sampling, however, detected a strong spatial gradient: surface K-s increased substantially as a function of distance to flowline; 10 m off flowlines, values were similar to the spatial mean of K-s. This deterministic trend can be included as a fixed effect in a linear mixed modeling framework to obtain realistic spatial fields of K-s. In a next step we used probability maps based on those fields and prevailing rainfall intensities to assess the hydrological relevance of the detected pattern. This approach suggests a particularly good agreement between the probability statements of K-s exceedance and observed overland flow occurrence during wet stages of the rainy season.
KW  - Soil hydrology
KW  - Saturated hydraulic conductivity
KW  - Overland flow generation
KW  - Spatial patterns
KW  - Drainage network
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.11.002
SN  - 0016-7061
VL  - 195
IS  - 169
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zibulski, Romy
A1  - Herzschuh, Ulrike
A1  - Pestryakova, Luidmila Agafyevna
A1  - Wolter, Juliane
A1  - Mueller, S.
A1  - Schilling, N.
A1  - Wetterich, Sebastian
A1  - Schirrmeister, Lutz
A1  - Tian, Fang
T1  - River flooding as a driver of polygon dynamics: modern vegetation data and a millennial peat record from the Anabar River lowlands (Arctic Siberia)
JF  - Biogeosciences
N2  - The spatial and temporal variability of a low-centred polygon on the eastern floodplain area of the lower Anabar River (72.070 degrees N, 113.921 degrees E; northern Yakutia, Siberia) has been investigated using a multi-method approach. The present-day vegetation in each square metre was analysed, revealing a community of Larix, shrubby Betula, and Salix on the polygon rim, a dominance of Carex and Andromeda polifolia in the rim-to-pond transition zone, and a predominantly monospecific Scorpidium scorpioides coverage within the pond. The total organic carbon (TOC) content, TOC/TN (total nitrogen) ratio, grain size, vascular plant macrofossils, moss remains, diatoms, and pollen were analysed for two vertical sections and a sediment core from a transect across the polygon. Radiocarbon dating indicates that the formation of the polygon started at least 1500 yr ago; the general positions of the pond and rim have not changed since that time. Two types of pond vegetation were identified, indicating two contrasting development stages of the polygon. The first was a well-established moss association, dominated by submerged or floating Scorpidium scorpioides and/or Drepanocladus spp. and overgrown by epiphytic diatoms such as Tabellaria flocculosa and Eunotia taxa. This stage coincides temporally with a period in which the polygon was only drained by lateral subsurface water flow, as indicated by mixed grain sizes. A different moss association occurred during times of repeated river flooding (indicated by homogeneous medium-grained sand that probably accumulated during the annual spring snowmelt), characterized by an abundance of Meesia triquetra and a dominance of benthic diatoms (e. g. Navicula vulpina), indicative of a relatively high pH and a high tolerance of disturbance. A comparison of the local polygon vegetation (inferred from moss and macrofossil spectra) with the regional vegetation (inferred from pollen spectra) indicated that the moss association with Scorpidium scorpioides became established during relatively favourable climatic conditions, while the association dominated by Meesia triquetra occurred during periods of harsh climatic conditions. Our study revealed a strong riverine influence (in addition to climatic influences) on polygon development and the type of peat accumulated.
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-5703-2013
SN  - 1726-4170
VL  - 10
IS  - 8
SP  - 5703
EP  - 5728
PB  - Copernicus
CY  - Göttingen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Zhou, Wei
A1  - Kliegl, Reinhold
A1  - Yan, Ming
T1  - A validation of parafoveal semantic information extraction in reading Chinese
JF  - Journal of research in reading : a journal of the United Kingdom Reading Association
N2  - Parafoveal semantic processing has recently been well documented in reading Chinese sentences, presumably because of language-specific features. However, because of a large variation of fixation landing positions on pretarget words, some preview words actually were located in foveal vision when readers' eyes landed close to the end of the pretarget words. None of the previous studies has completely ruled out a possibility that the semantic preview effects might mainly arise from these foveally processed preview words. This case, whether previously observed positive evidence for parafoveal semantic processing can still hold, has been called into question. Using linear mixed models, we demonstrate in this study that semantic preview benefit from word N+1 decreased if fixation on pretarget word N was close to the preview. We argue that parafoveal semantic processing is not a consequence of foveally processed preview words.
KW  - semantic
KW  - preview benefit
KW  - reading
KW  - Chinese
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2013.01556.x
SN  - 0141-0423
VL  - 36
IS  - 2
SP  - S51
EP  - S63
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  -