TY - JOUR A1 - Kosman, Admiʾel T1 - ?של מי הנקמה JF - אלכסון T2 - Whose revenge is this? Y1 - 2024 UR - https://alaxon.co.il/article/%d7%a9%d7%9c-%d7%9e%d7%99-%d7%94%d7%a0%d7%a7%d7%9e%d7%94/ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Uth, Melanie A1 - Blestel, Élodie A1 - Sánchez Moreano, Santiago T1 - Labialization of final nasals T1 - Labialización de las nasales finales BT - estudio comparativo en tres regiones de español americano BT - a comparative study in three regions of a meric an spanish JF - Forma y función N2 - Comparamos la labialización no asimiladora de nasales finales en español en tres corpus de español americano (mexicano, colombiano y paraguayo). Si bien es conocida la labialización no asimiladora en español yucateco, es en gran parte desconocida en otras regiones de habla hispana, por lo que a menudo se atribuye a la influencia maya. Ahora bien, se han señalado casualmente hábitos de pronunciación similares tanto en Paraguay como en Colombia. Comparando empíricamente la labialización en tres corpus constituidos sobre la misma base metodológica, concluimos que la evidencia a favor del contacto lingüístico es como mucho sumamente indirecta. Independientemente de esto, encontramos que la diferencia más marcada es que la tasa de labialización parece ser determinada por la duración de la pausa subsiguiente en los datos de la península yucateca, mas no en aquellos de Colombia y Paraguay. Argumentamos que es cierto que el contacto puede eventualmente haber desencadenado el desarrollo de este rasgo en el español yucateco, puesto que el español actual casi no conoce nasales labiales finales, pero el maya sí. Sin embargo, el perfil lingüístico (hablantes monolingües vs. bilingües) no tiene ningún efecto en nuestros datos yucatecos y paraguayos, y en el total de nuestros datos tampoco encontramos evidencia en favor de la hipótesis que el contacto lingüístico hubiera jugado un rol (importante) en el desarrollo de las labiales nasales en las tres variedades. N2 - We compare the non-assimilative labialization of final nasals in Spanish in three corpora of American Spanish (Mexican, Colombian and Paraguayan). While non-assimilative labialization is known in Yucatecan Spanish, it is largely unknown in other Spanish-speaking regions, and is therefore often attributed to Mayan influence. However, similar pronunciation habits have coincidentally been reported in both Paraguay and Colombia. By empirically comparing labialization in three corpora produced on the same methodological basis, we conclude that the evidence in support of language contact is at best highly indirect. Regardless of this, we find that the most marked difference is that the rate of labialization seems to be determined by the length of the subsequent pause in the data from the Yucatecan peninsula, but not in those from Colombia and Paraguay. We argue that it is true that contact may have eventually triggered the development of this feature in Yucatecan Spanish, since contemporary Spanish has almost no labial final nasals, whereas Mayan does. However, linguistic profile (monolingual vs. bilingual speakers) has no effect on our Yucatecan and Paraguayan data, and in the totality of our data we also find no evidence to support the hypothesis that language contact would have played a (major) role in the development of labial nasals in the three varieties KW - labialización KW - nasales a final de palabra KW - español yucateco KW - español paragua-yo KW - español colombiano KW - labialization KW - word-final nasals KW - Yucatecan Spanish KW - Paraguayan Spanish KW - Colom-bian Spanish Y1 - 2023 UR - http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/fyf/v37n1/2256-5469-fyf-37-01-e4644.pdf U6 - https://doi.org/10.15446/fyf.v37n1.104644 SN - 2256-5469 SN - 0120-338X VL - 37 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 25 PB - Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas CY - Bogotá ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vorpahl, Jenny A1 - Merkel, Linda T1 - „Oh Gott, können wir nicht etwas anderes thematisieren?“ BT - Religions- und unterrichtsbezogene Vorstellungen von Studierenden als Anknüpfungspunkte für die Lehre im Fach Lebensgestaltung-Ethik-Religionskunde N2 - Das in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte Projektseminarkonzept reagiert auf eine wahrgenommene Distanz und Unsicherheit Studierender im Fach Lebensgestaltung-Ethik-Religionskunde gegenüber religionsbezogenen Themen. Mittels verschiedener Strategien wurde, ausgehend von der Conceptual Change-Forschung, zur Wahrnehmung und Reflexion des eigenen kulturellen Standortes und der eigenen Konzepte in Bezug auf Religion(en) angeregt. Ihren Lernprozess haben die Studierenden in Arbeitsjournaleinträgen festgehalten. Diese Einträge wurden wiederum mittels einer qualitative Inhaltsanalyse untersucht. Nach der Darstellung der dabei erhobenen religions- und unterrichtsbezogenen Vorstellungen der Studierenden werden im Beitrag Anregungen gegeben, inwiefern die analysierten Befunde als Grundlage für die Verbesserung der Hochschullehre im Fachbereich dienen können. N2 - The seminar concept presented in this article responds to a noticeable distance and uncertainty among students of the subject L-E-R (“Lebensgestaltung-Ethik-Religionskunde”) toward religion-related topics. Based on theories of Conceptual Change, various strategies were used to encourage perception and reflection on one's own cultural background and religion-related concepts. The students recorded their learning process in reflective journals. These journal entries were examined using qualitative content analysis. After presenting the students' religion- and teaching-related ideas, the article provides suggestions as to how far the analyzed findings may serve as a basis for improved teaching within respective university subjects. KW - conceptual change KW - Hochschuldidaktik KW - Religionskunde KW - Projektarbeit KW - Lerntagebuch KW - Inhaltsanalyse KW - Vorurteile KW - Stereotype Y1 - 2024 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-630075 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dannemann, Udo A1 - Gürtler, Friedemann T1 - Meine Krise, deine Krise – unsere Krise(n)? BT - Zukunftswerkstatt zum Thema Klimakrise und Energiegewinnung JF - POLIS KW - Klimakrise KW - Transformation KW - Krise KW - politische Bildung Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.46499/2377.3002 SN - 2749-4861 SN - 1611-373X VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 22 EP - 25 PB - Wochenschau Verlag CY - Frankfurt, M. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo A1 - García Morcillo, Marta T1 - Problemas y desafíos de la investigación histórica sobre la corrupción BT - la República romana JF - Eunomía : Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad N2 - El artículo analiza la corrupción como un fenómeno complejo y con frecuencia ambiguo, relacionado con comportamientos y mentalidades individuales y colectivas, que son percibidos como ilegítimos o inmorales y, por lo tanto, desviados de normas establecidas. Más allá de un acercamiento reduccionista u objetivista a lugares comunes de la corrupción política, o a delitos tipificados por la ley, esta contribución pretende destacar la relevancia del análisis histórico del discurso en el estudio del tema. Este enfoque nos permite reconstruir contextos en los que se identifica la corrupción, así como analizar relatos, no siempre unánimes, sobre estas prácticas. El trabajo se adentra en una época lejana, pero a la vez cercana a nuestro tiempo, el último siglo la República romana. La evidencia nos permite evaluar críticamente aspectos fundamentales de la construcción retórica de la corrupción y de sus zonas grises, como la distinción, a menudo borrosa, entre regalo y soborno. N2 - The article analyses corruption as a complex, often ambiguous, phenomenon linked to individual and collective behaviors and mentalities that are perceived as illegitimate or immoral, and thus as deviated from established norms. Beyond reductionist and objectivist approaches to common places of political corruption, or to typified criminal acts, this contribution seeks to highlight the importance of historical discourse analysis for the study of the topic. This approach permits to reconstruct contexts in which corruption is identified, as well as analyse multisided discourses about such practices. This piece proposes an insight into a remote period, yet in some respects also close to us, the last century of the Roman Republic. The available evidence allows to critically evaluate fundamental aspects of the rhetoric construction of corruption and its grey -zones, such as the sometimes - blurred distinction between gift and bribery. KW - Corrupción KW - República romana KW - análisis del discurso, KW - normas sociales KW - moralidad KW - Corruption, KW - Roman Republic KW - discourse analysis KW - social norms KW - morality Y1 - 2024 UR - https://e-revistas.uc3m.es/index.php/EUNOM/article/view/8506 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2024.8506 SN - 2253-6655 VL - 26 SP - 146 EP - 164 PB - Madrid CY - Universidad Carlos III de Madrid ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo T1 - ‘He had thoughtlessly accepted certain gifts’ BT - corrnuption and ormative behaviour for roman magistrates JF - Cultural History N2 - It has been highlighted many times how difficult it is to draw a boundary between gift and bribe, and how the same transfer can be interpreted in different ways according to the position of the observer and the narrative frame into which it is inserted. This also applied of course to Ancient Rome; in both the Republic and Principate lawgivers tried to define the limits of acceptable transfers and thus also to identify what we might call ‘corruption’. Yet, such definitions remained to a large extent blurred, and what was constructed was mostly a ‘code of conduct’, allowing Roman politicians to perform their own ‘honesty’ in public duty – while being aware at all times that their involvement in different kinds of transfer might be used by their opponents against them and presented as a case of ‘corrupt’ behaviour. KW - corruption KW - gift-giving KW - Ancient Rome KW - bribery KW - transfers KW - code of conduct KW - embezzlement KW - Cicero Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/cult.2024.0296 SN - 2045-290X SN - 2045-2918 VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 52 EP - 70 PB - Edinburgh University Press CY - Edinburgh ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo A1 - García Morcillo, Marta T1 - Discursive constructions of corruption in Ancient Rome BT - Introduction JF - Cultural History Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/cult.2024.0293 SN - 2045-290X SN - 2045-2918 VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Edinburgh University Press CY - Edinburgh ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lazarides, Rebecca A1 - Gniewosz, Burkhard T1 - Modelling develpoment and change of motivational beliefs JF - Motivation and emotion in learning and teaching across educational contexts : theoretical and methodological perspectives and empirical insights N2 - This chapter provides an overview of methods to capture developments and changes in motivational beliefs. Motivational research has recently begun to venture beyond just examining average developmental trends in motivational variables by starting to investigate how developmental changes in motivational variables differ between and within individuals in different learning situations and across contexts. Although studies have started to uncover differences in motivational changes, a systematic overview of suitable methods for capturing motivational differences in developmental processes is still missing. In this chapter, we review key methods of change modelling, bringing together variable-centred approaches, such as growth modelling and true intraindividual change (TIC) models, and person-centred approaches, such as latent transition and growth mixture models. We illustrate the value of the reviewed statistical methods for the analysis of context-specific motivational changes by reviewing recent empirical studies that identify different patterns and trajectories of such motivational beliefs across time. Our focus is thereby on research grounded in situated expectancy-value theory as a core theory in motivational research. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-1-032-30109-9 SN - 978-1-032-30110-5 SN - 978-1-003-30347-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003303473-15 SP - 197 EP - 212 PB - Routledge CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gohl, Niklas A1 - Schrauth, Philipp T1 - JUE insight : ticket to paradise? BT - the effect of a public transport subsidy on air quality JF - Journal of urban economics N2 - This paper provides novel evidence on the impact of public transport subsidies on air pollution. We obtain causal estimates by leveraging a unique policy intervention in Germany that temporarily reduced nationwide prices for regional public transport to a monthly flat rate price of 9 Euros. Using DiD estimation strategies on air pollutant data, we show that this intervention causally reduced a benchmark air pollution index by more than eight percent and, after its termination, increased again. Our results illustrate that public transport subsidies – especially in the context of spatially constrained cities – offer a viable alternative for policymakers and city planers to improve air quality, which has been shown to crucially affect health outcomes. Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2024.103643 SN - 0094-1190 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Buss, Martin A1 - Kearney, Eric T1 - Navigating the unknown BT - uncertainty moderates the link between visionary leadership, perceived meaningfulness, and turnover intentions JF - Journal of occupational and organizational psychology N2 - Visionary leadership is considered to be one of the most important elements of effective leadership. Among other things, it is related to followers' perceived meaningfulness of their work. However, little is known about whether uncertainty in the workplace affects visionary leadership's effects. Given that uncertainty is rising in many, if not most, workplaces, it is vital to understand whether this development influences the extent to which visionary leadership is associated with followers' perceived meaningfulness. In a two-source, lagged design field study of 258 leader-follower dyads from different settings, we show that uncertainty moderates the relation between visionary leadership and followers' perceived meaningfulness such that this relation is more strongly positive when uncertainty is high, rather than low. Moreover, we show that with increasing uncertainty, visionary leadership is more negatively related to followers' turnover intentions via perceived meaningfulness. This research broadens our understanding of how visionary leadership may be a particularly potent tool in times of increasing uncertainty. KW - follower turnover intentions KW - perceived meaningfulness KW - uncertainty KW - visionary leadership Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12500 SN - 0963-1798 SN - 2044-8325 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken, NJ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Homolka, Walter A1 - Pryba, Andrzej T1 - Preparations for Marriage in the Jewish and Catholic Traditions JF - Religions N2 - In many churches nowadays, there has been a standardized approach to premarital counseling for couples involving social, pastoral, and psychological perspectives. In contrast, many rabbis and other Jewish officials still concentrate on legal aspects alone. The need for resolving important issues on the verge of wedlock is too often left to secular experts in law, psychology, or counseling. However, in recent years, this lack of formal training for marriage preparation has also been acknowledged by the Jewish clergy in order to incorporate it in the preparatory period before the bond is tied. This case study focuses on Jewish and Roman Catholic conceptions of marriage, past and present. We intend to do a comparative analysis of the prerequisites of religious marriage based on the assumption that both Judaism and the Roman Catholic Church have a distinct legal framework to assess marriage preparation. KW - Jewish Law KW - Marriage Preparations KW - Shidduchin KW - Counseling Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15010062 SN - 2077-1444 VL - 15 IS - 62 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mackert, Jürgen ED - Endreß, Martin ED - Rampp, Benjamin T1 - Citizenship JF - Politische Soziologie: Handbuch für Wissenschaft und Studium Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-8487-4836-5 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rockström, Johan A1 - Kotzé, Louis A1 - Milutinović, Svetlana A1 - Biermann, Frank A1 - Brovkin, Victor A1 - Donges, Jonathan A1 - Ebbesson, Jonas A1 - French, Duncan A1 - Gupta, Joyeeta A1 - Kim, Rakhyun A1 - Lenton, Timothy A1 - Lenzi, Dominic A1 - Nakicenovic, Nebojsa A1 - Neumann, Barbara A1 - Schuppert, Fabian A1 - Winkelmann, Ricarda A1 - Bosselmann, Klaus A1 - Folke, Carl A1 - Lucht, Wolfgang A1 - Schlosberg, David A1 - Richardson, Katherine A1 - Steffen, Will T1 - The planetary commons BT - a new paradigm for safeguarding earth-regulating systems in the Anthropocene JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America N2 - The Anthropocene signifies the start of a no- analogue tra­jectory of the Earth system that is fundamentally different from the Holocene. This new trajectory is characterized by rising risks of triggering irreversible and unmanageable shifts in Earth system functioning. We urgently need a new global approach to safeguard critical Earth system regulating functions more effectively and comprehensively. The global commons framework is the closest example of an existing approach with the aim of governing biophysical systems on Earth upon which the world collectively depends. Derived during stable Holocene conditions, the global commons framework must now evolve in the light of new Anthropocene dynamics. This requires a fundamental shift from a focus only on governing shared resources beyond national jurisdiction, to one that secures critical functions of the Earth system irrespective of national boundaries. We propose a new framework—the planetary commons—which differs from the global commons frame­work by including not only globally shared geographic regions but also critical biophysical systems that regulate the resilience and state, and therefore livability, on Earth. The new planetary commons should articulate and create comprehensive stewardship obligations through Earth system governance aimed at restoring and strengthening planetary resilience and justice. KW - anthropocene KW - earth system governance KW - global commons KW - international law KW - planetary boundaries Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301531121 SN - 1091-6490 SN - 1877-2014 VL - 121 IS - 5 PB - National Academy of Sciences CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Panzer, Marcel A1 - Gronau, Norbert T1 - Enhancing economic efficiency in modular production systems through deep reinforcement learning JF - Procedia CIRP N2 - In times of increasingly complex production processes and volatile customer demands, the production adaptability is crucial for a company's profitability and competitiveness. The ability to cope with rapidly changing customer requirements and unexpected internal and external events guarantees robust and efficient production processes, requiring a dedicated control concept at the shop floor level. Yet in today's practice, conventional control approaches remain in use, which may not keep up with the dynamic behaviour due to their scenario-specific and rigid properties. To address this challenge, deep learning methods were increasingly deployed due to their optimization and scalability properties. However, these approaches were often tested in specific operational applications and focused on technical performance indicators such as order tardiness or total throughput. In this paper, we propose a deep reinforcement learning based production control to optimize combined techno-financial performance measures. Based on pre-defined manufacturing modules that are supplied and operated by multiple agents, positive effects were observed in terms of increased revenue and reduced penalties due to lower throughput times and fewer delayed products. The combined modular and multi-staged approach as well as the distributed decision-making further leverage scalability and transferability to other scenarios. KW - modular production KW - production control KW - multi-agent system KW - deep reinforcement learning KW - discrete event simulation Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.09.229 SN - 2212-8271 VL - 121 SP - 55 EP - 60 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cohen, Denis A1 - Krause, Werner A1 - Abou-Chadi, Tarik T1 - Comparative vote switching BT - a new framework for studying dynamic multiparty competition JF - The journal of politics N2 - Large literatures focus on voter reactions to parties’ policy strategies, agency, or legislative performance. While many inquiries make explicit assumptions about the direction and magnitude of voter flows between parties, comparative empirical analyses of vote switching remain rare. In this article, we overcome three challenges that have previously impeded the comparative study of dynamic party competition based on voter flows: we present a novel conceptual framework for studying voter retention, defection, and attraction in multiparty systems, showcase a newly compiled data infrastructure that marries comparative vote switching data with information on party behavior and party systems in over 250 electoral contexts, and introduce a statistical model that renders our conceptual framework operable. These innovations enable first-time inquiries into the polyadic vote switching patterns underlying multiparty competition and unlock major research potentials on party competition and party system change. KW - vote switching KW - party competition KW - multi-party systems KW - data and methods Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1086/726952 SN - 0022-3816 SN - 1468-2508 VL - 86 IS - 2 SP - 597 EP - 607 PB - University of Chicago Press CY - Chicago, IL ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Friedlein, Nicole T1 - Promoting individual health tesponsibility in the welfare state JF - European journal of health law N2 - The public health insurance in Germany will face huge economic challenges in the upcoming years. New diagnostic and therapeutic methods as well as the demographic change contribute to constantly rising expenditure. Although incentives for health-promoting behaviour or financial sanctions for an unhealthy lifestyle have been already discussed in the past, there has been a general reluctance to legally establish corresponding mechanisms for fear of eroding solidarity and increasing state control. In the course of the Coronavirus pandemic however, a stronger awareness rose to the fact that personal health-related life choices can have a huge impact on the stability of the healthcare system including public health insurance. Not only in Germany but throughout much of Europe, the pandemic led to a new and more fundamental debate about the relationship between individual responsibility for personal health and the wider responsibility for public health assumed by the community of solidarity. KW - German legislation KW - individual health responsibility KW - public health insurance KW - solidarity KW - welfare state Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10128 SN - 1571-8093 SN - 0929-0273 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Brill Nijhoff CY - Leiden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Caliendo, Marco A1 - Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. A1 - Silva-Goncalves, Juliana A1 - Uhlendorff, Arne T1 - Locus of control and the preference for agency JF - European economic review N2 - We conduct a laboratory experiment to study how locus of control operates through people’s preferences and beliefs to influence their decisions. Using the principal–agent setting of the delegation game, we test four key channels that conceptually link locus of control to decision-making: (i) preference for agency, (ii) optimism and (iii) confidence regarding the return to effort, and (iv) illusion of control. Knowing the return and cost of stated effort, principals either retain or delegate the right to make an investment decision that generates payoffs for themselves and their agents. Extending the game to the context in which the return to stated effort is unknown allows us to explicitly study the relationship between locus of control and beliefs about the return to effort. We find that internal locus of control is linked to the preference for agency, an effect that is driven by women. We find no evidence that locus of control influences optimism and confidence about the return to stated effort, or that it operates through an illusion of control. KW - locus of control KW - preference for agency KW - decision-making KW - beliefs KW - optimism KW - confidence KW - illusion of control Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104737 SN - 0014-2921 SN - 1873-572X VL - 165 IS - 104737 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gansel, Carsten A1 - Hernik-Młodzianowska, Monika T1 - Erinnerungsboom, unzuverlässiges Erinnern und "Tricksder Erinnerung" in Jan Koneffkes "Ein Sonntagskind" (2015) JF - Literarische Formen des Erinnerns : die deutschsprachige Gegenwartsliteratur zwischen Aufstörung und Stabilisierung Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-11-125141-7 SN - 978-3-11-126856-9 SN - 978-3-11-126777-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111267777-015 SP - 279 EP - 291 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lettl, Tobias T1 - Rechtsfolgen der Missbräuchlichkeit einer Vertragsklausel nach Art. 6 Abs. 1 RL 93/13/EWG (Klausel-RL) und Art. 13 Abs. 1, 7 VO (EU) 2023/2854 (Datenverordnung oder Data-Act) JF - Wertpapier-Mitteilungen Teil 4, Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Bankrecht Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.wiso-net.de/document/WM__e8d30a1494f26916a55cfcb6c66d8b3f02751726 SN - 0342-6971 SN - 0342-698X VL - 78 IS - 5 SP - 185 EP - 192 PB - Herausgebergemeinschaft Wertpapiermitteilungen Keppler, Lehmann CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meischner-Al-Mousawi, Maja A1 - Heller, Luise A1 - Hartenstein, Sven A1 - Frost, Jonas A1 - Philipp, Aaron A1 - Hinz, Sylvette T1 - Suizide in deutschen Gefängnissen während der COVID-19-Pandemie T1 - Suicide in German prisons during the COVID-19 pandemic JF - Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie N2 - Das Risiko, durch einen Suizid im Gefängnis zu versterben, ist erhöht. Während der COVID-19-Pandemie wurden zum Infektionsschutz zahlreiche Maßnahmen, die beispielsweise eine deutliche Minderung der Kontakt- und Behandlungsangebote zur Folge hatten, eingeführt. Im Rahmen eines Kohortenvergleichs der Suizide und ausgewählter Merkmale der Suizident:innen in den Zeiträumen vom April 2017 bis zum Dezember 2019 sowie vom April 2020 bis zum Dezember 2022 wird untersucht, ob es eine Veränderung der Suizide während der Pandemie gab. Im Ergebnis zeigen sich eine Zunahme der Suizide während der Pandemie, insbesondere in den ersten 14 Tagen der Haft, und eine Zunahme der Suizide von Suizident:innen mit erhöhter Vulnerabilität. Keine Unterschiede wurden in den allgemeinen Risikomerkmalen für Suizide im Gefängnis festgestellt. Es ergeben sich Hinweise auf eine suizidpräventive Wirkung der Kontakt- und Behandlungsangebote. Daraus ergibt sich die Notwendigkeit, intensivere Präventionsangebote für Gefangene mit erhöhter Vulnerabilität bzw. geringerer Resilienz anzubieten. N2 - The risk of dying by suicide in prison is increased. During the COVID-19 pandemic numerous measures were introduced to protect against infection, which, for example, resulted in a significant reduction in contact and treatment options. As part of a cohort comparison of suicides and selected characteristics of the suicidal persons between April 2017 and December 2019 as well as between April 2020 and December 2022, it was investigated whether there was a change in suicides during the pandemic. The results show an increase in suicides in the cohort during the pandemic, especially in the first 14 days of detention and an increase in suicides by suicidal people with increased vulnerability. No differences were found in the overall risk characteristics for suicide in prison. There are indications of a suicide-preventing effect of the contact and treatment options. As a result there is a need to offer more intensive prevention services for prisoners with increased vulnerability or lower resilience. KW - Suizidrisiko KW - Risikofaktoren KW - Suizidprävention KW - Justizvollzug KW - suicid risk KW - risk factors KW - suicide prevention KW - prison Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11757-024-00827-6 SN - 1862-7072 SN - 1862-7080 VL - 18 IS - 2 SP - 106 EP - 116 PB - Steinkopff CY - Darmstadt ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lim, Misun A1 - Samper Mejia, Cristina T1 - Race and cohort differences in family status in the United States JF - Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world N2 - In this visualization, the authors show changes in family patterns by different race groups across two cohorts. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (born from 1957 to 1965) and 1997 (born from 1980 to 1984), the authors visualize the relationship-parenthood state distributions at each age between 15 and 35 years by race and cohort. The results suggest the rise of cohabiting mothers and the decline of married and divorced mothers among women born from 1980 to 1984. Black women born from 1980 to 1984 were more likely to experience single/childless and single/parent status compared with Black women born from 1957 to 1965. Although with some visible postponement in the recent cohort, white women in both cohorts were more likely to experience married/parent status than other race groups. The decline in married/parent status across the two generations was sharpest among Hispanic women. These descriptive findings highlight the importance of identifying race when discussing changes in family formation and dissolution trends across generations. KW - family KW - race KW - cohort KW - demography KW - data visualization Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231241241041 SN - 2378-0231 VL - 10 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Sage Publications CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brennecke, Julia A1 - Coutinho, James A. A1 - Gilding, Michael A1 - Lusher, Dean A1 - Schaffer, Graham T1 - Invisible iterations: how formal and informal organization shape knowledge networks for coordination JF - Journal of management studies N2 - This study takes a network approach to investigate coordination among knowledge workers as grounded in both formal and informal organization. We first derive hypotheses regarding patterns of knowledge-sharing relationships by which workers pass on and exchange tacit and codified knowledge within and across organizational hierarchies to address the challenges that underpin contemporary knowledge work. We use survey data and apply exponential random graph models to test our hypotheses. We then extend the quantitative network analysis with insights from qualitative interviews and demonstrate that the identified knowledge-sharing patterns are the micro-foundational traces of collective coordination resulting from two underlying coordination mechanisms which we label ‘invisible iterations’ and ‘bringing in the big guns’. These mechanisms and, by extension, the associated knowledge-sharing patterns enable knowledge workers to perform in a setting that is characterized by complexity, uncertainty and ambiguity. Our research contributes to theory on the interplay between formal and informal organization for coordination by showing how self-directed, informal action is supported by the formal organizational hierarchy. In doing so, it also extends understanding of the role that hierarchy plays for knowledge-intensive work. Finally, it establishes the collective need to coordinate work as a previously overlooked driver of knowledge network relationships and network patterns. © 2024 The Authors. Journal of Management Studies published by Society for the Advancement of Management Studies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. KW - coordination KW - hierarchy KW - informal organization KW - knowledge sharing KW - multiplexity KW - social network Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.13076 SN - 0022-2380 SN - 1467-6486 SP - 1 EP - 42 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abramova, Olga A1 - Gladkaya, Margarita A1 - Krasnova, Hanna T1 - The differential effects of self-view in virtual meetings when speaking vs. listening JF - European journal of information systems N2 - With the surging reliance on videoconferencing tools, users may find themselves staring at their reflections for hours a day. We refer to this phenomenon as self-referential information (SRI) consumption and examine its consequences and the mechanism behind them. Building on self-awareness research and the strength model of self-control, we argue that SRI consumption heightens the state of self-awareness and thereby depletes participants’ mental resources, eventually undermining virtual meeting (VM) outcomes. Our findings from a European employee sample revealed contrary effects of SRI consumption across speaker vs listener roles. Engagement with self-view is positively associated with self-awareness, which, in turn, is negatively related to satisfaction with VM process, perceived productivity, and enjoyment. Looking at the self while listening to others exhibits adverse direct and indirect (via self-awareness) effects on VM outcomes. However, looking at the self when speaking exhibits positive direct effects on satisfaction with VM process and enjoyment. KW - self-view,virtual meetings KW - self-awarenesssender-receiver framework zoom KW - sender-receiver framework KW - Zoom Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085X.2024.2325350 SN - 0960-085X SN - 1476-9344 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tiberius, Victor A1 - Weyland, Michael T1 - Enhancing higher entrepreneurship education: insights from practitioners for curriculum improvement JF - The International journal of Management Education N2 - Curricula for higher entrepreneurship education should meet the requirements of both a solid theoretical foundation and a practical orientation. When these curricula are designed by education specialists, entrepreneurs are usually not consulted. To explore practitioners’ curricular recommendations, we conducted 73 semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs with at least five years of professional experience. We collected 49 items for teaching and learning objectives, 37 for contents, 28 for teaching methods, and 17 for assessment methods. The respondents are convinced that students should acquire solid knowledge in business and management, legal issues, and entrepreneurship. For the latter, only some core aspects are provided. The entrepreneurs put greater emphasis on entrepreneurial skills and attitudes and consider experiential learning designs as most suitable, both in the secure setting of the classroom and in real life. The findings can help reflect on current entrepreneurship curriculum designs. KW - curriculum design KW - curriculum development KW - entrepreneurship education Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.100981 SN - 1472-8117 SN - 2352-3565 VL - 22 IS - 2 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hänel, Hilkje C. T1 - Willful testimonial injustice as a form of epistemic injustice JF - European journal of philosophy N2 - In the debate on epistemic injustice, it is generally assumed that testimonial injustice as one form of epistemic injustice cannot be committed (fully) deliberately or intentionally because it involves unconscious identity prejudices. Drawing on the case of sexual violence against refugees in European refugee camps, this paper argues that there is a form of testimonial injustice—willful testimonial injustice—that is deliberate. To do so, the paper argues (a) that the hearer intentionally utilizes negative identity prejudices for a particular purpose and (b) that the hearer is aware of the fact that the intentionally used prejudices are in fact prejudices. Furthermore, the paper shows how testimonial injustice relates to recognition failures both in terms of a causal as well as a constitutive claim. In fact, introducing willful testimonial injustice can support the constitutive claim of such a relation that has so far received little attention. Besides arguing for a novel form of testimonial injustice and contributing to the recent debate on the relation between epistemic injustice and recognition failures, this paper is also motivated by the attempt to draw attention to the inhumane conditions for refugees at the border of Europe as well as elsewhere. Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12928 SN - 0966-8373 SN - 1468-0378 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marienfeldt, Justine T1 - Does digital government hollow out the essence of street‐level bureaucracy? BT - a systematic literature review of how digital tools’ foster curtailment, enablement and continuation of street‐level decision‐making JF - Social policy & administration N2 - The growing use of digital tools in policy implementation has altered the work of street-level bureaucrats who are granted substantial discretionary power in decision-making. Digital tools can constrain discretionary power, like the curtailment thesis proposed, or serve as action resources, like the enablement thesis suggested. This article assesses empirical evidence of the impact of digital tools on street-level work and decision-making in service-oriented and regulation-oriented organisations based on a systematic literature review and thematic qualitative content analysis of 36 empirical studies published until 2021. The findings demonstrate different effects with regard to the role of digital tools and the core tasks of the public administration, depending on political and managerial goals and consequent system design. Leading or decisive digital tools mostly curtail discretion, especially in service-oriented organisations. In contrast, an enhanced information base or recommendations for actions enable decision-making, in particular in regulation-oriented organisations. By showing how street-level bureaucrats actively try to resist the curtailing effects caused by rigid design to address individual circumstances, for instance by establishing ways of coping like rule bending or rule breaking, using personal resources or prioritising among clients, this study demonstrates the importance of the continuation thesis and the persistently crucial role of human judgement in policy implementation. KW - continuation thesis KW - curtailment thesis KW - discretion KW - enablement thesis KW - street-level bureaucracy Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12991 SN - 0144-5596 SN - 1467-9515 SP - 1 EP - 25 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sancı, Kadir A1 - Kardas, Arhan ED - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike ED - Hafner, Johann Evangelist T1 - Die islamische Speiseordnung BT - Alles ḥalāl oder ḥarām? JF - Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten – interdisziplinäre Zugänge Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-98740-007-0 SN - 978-3-98740-008-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783987400087 SP - 105 EP - 124 PB - Ergon Verlag CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schweigert, Florian J. ED - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike ED - Hafner, Johann Evangelist T1 - Hässlich aber gut BT - Insekten als Nahrungsmittel – Warum wir uns ekeln JF - Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten – interdisziplinäre Zugänge Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-98740-007-0 SN - 978-3-98740-008-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783987400087 SP - 47 EP - 59 PB - Ergon Verlag CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stammnitz, Andreas A1 - Muster, Judith T1 - Wenn die Motivation zu stark gefördert wird JF - Changement! : Veränderungsprozesse aktiv gestalten N2 - Um Mitarbeitende langfristig ans Unternehmen zu binden und das Engagement in Teams hochzuhalten, fokussieren sich viele Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung des Betriebsklimas oder der Zufriedenheit auf die Motivation der Mitarbeitenden. Meist ist es jedoch lohnenswerter, die Zumutungen der organisationalen Struktur zuerst anzufassen. Häufig liegen dort die größten Motivationskiller - und somit auch die Hebel mit dem größten Potenzial für mehr Zufriedenheit. Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.wiso-net.de/document/CHGM__54463d1aa6ff479f24aa9e9caf4442d7c65e8671 SN - 2510-4926 IS - 1 SP - 50 EP - 53 PB - Solutions by Handelsblatt Media Group GmbH CY - Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kay, Alex James T1 - The extermination of Red Army soldiers in German captivity, 1941–1945 BT - causes, patterns, dimensions JF - Journal of Slavic Military Studies N2 - Captive Red Army soldiers made up the majority of victims of Nazi Germany’s starvation policy against Soviet civilians and other non-combatants and thus constituted the largest single victim group of the German war of annihilation against the Soviet Union. Indeed, Soviet prisoners of war were the largest victim group of all National Socialist annihilation policies after the European Jews. Before the launch of Operation Barbarossa, it was clear to the Wehrmacht planning departments on exactly what scale they could expect to capture Soviet troops. Yet, they neglected to make the necessary preparations for feeding and sheltering the captured soldiers, who were viewed by the economic staffs and the military leadership alike as direct competitors of German troops and the German home front for precious food supplies. The number of extra mouths to feed was incompatible with German war aims. The obvious limitations on their freedom of movement and the relative ease with which large numbers could be segregated and their rations controlled were crucial factors in the death of over 3 million Soviet POWs, the vast majority directly or indirectly as a result of deliberate policies of neglect, undernourishment, and starvation while in the ‘care’ of the Wehrmacht. The most reliable figures for the mortality of Soviet POWs in German captivity reveal that up to 3.3 million died from a total of just over 5.7 million captured between June 1941 and February 1945 — a proportion of almost 58 percent. Of these, 2 million were already dead by the beginning of February 1942. In English, there is still neither a single monograph nor a single edited volume dedicated to the subject. This article now provides the first detailed stand-alone synthesis in that language addressing the whole period from 1941 to 1945. KW - Red Army KW - prisoners of war KW - Wehrmacht KW - extermination KW - starvation KW - Eastern Europe KW - Second World War Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13518046.2024.2340839 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2024.2340839 SN - 1556-3006 SN - 1351-8046) VL - 37 IS - 1 SP - 80 EP - 104 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian T1 - French economists and the symbolic power of (post-)national scopes of capital BT - taking sides in discourses of crises, 2008–2021 JF - Serendipities : journal for the sociology and history of the social sciences N2 - The paper argues that economists’ position-taking in discourses of crises should be understood in the light of economists’ positions in the academic field of economics. This hypothesis is investigated by performing a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) on a prosopographical data set of 144 French economists who positioned themselves between 2008 and 2021 in controversies over the euro crisis, the French political economic model, and French economics. In these disciplinary controversies, different forms of (post-)national academic capital are used by economists to either initiate change or defend the status quo. These strategies are then interpreted as part of more general power struggles over the basic national or post-national constitution and legitimate governance of economy and society. KW - transnationalization KW - economic thought KW - economic crisis KW - field theory KW - history of the social sciences Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.7146/serendipities.v8i1-2.133990 SN - 2521-0947 VL - 8 IS - 1-2 SP - 77 EP - 108 PB - Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz CY - Graz ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bersalli, Germán A1 - Tröndle, Tim A1 - Heckmann, Leon A1 - Lilliestam, Johan T1 - Economic crises as critical junctures for policy and structural changes towards decarbonization BT - the cases of Spain and Germany JF - Climate policy N2 - Crises may act as tipping points for decarbonization pathways by triggering structural economic change or offering windows of opportunity for policy change. We investigate both types of effects of the global financial and COVID-19 crises on decarbonization in Spain and Germany through a quantitative Kaya-decomposition analysis of CO2 emissions and through a qualitative review of climate and energy policy changes. We show that the global financial crisis resulted in a critical juncture for Spanish CO2 emissions due to the combined effects of the deep economic recession and crisis-induced structural change, resulting in reductions in carbon and energy intensities and shifts in the economic structure. However, the crisis also resulted in a rollback of renewable energy policy, halting progress in the transition to green electricity. The impacts were less pronounced in Germany, where pre-existing decarbonization and policy trends continued after the crisis. Recovery packages had modest effects, primarily due to their temporary nature and the limited share of climate-related spending. The direct short-term impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on CO2 emissions were more substantial in Spain than in Germany. The policy responses in both countries sought to align short-term economic recovery with the long-term climate change goals of decarbonization, but it is too soon to observe their lasting effects. Our findings show that crises can affect structural change and support decarbonization but suggest that such effects depend on pre-existing trends, the severity of the crisis and political manoeuvring during the crisis. KW - COVID-19 KW - climate policy KW - decarbonization KW - structural change KW - economic crisis KW - green recovery Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2024.2301750 SN - 1469-3062 SN - 1752-7457 VL - 24 IS - 3 SP - 410 EP - 427 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krochmalnik, Daniel ED - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike ED - Hafner, Johann Evangelist T1 - Kaschrut BT - Die jüdische Speiseordnung JF - Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten – interdisziplinäre Zugänge Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-98740-007-0 SN - 978-3-98740-008-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783987400087 SP - 91 EP - 104 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike ED - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike ED - Hafner, Johann Evangelist T1 - „Keine Seele von euch soll Blut essen!“ (Lev 17,12) BT - Das Blutverbot in Judentum, Christentum und Islam als Kannibalismusverbot JF - Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten – interdisziplinäre Zugänge Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-98740-007-0 SN - 978-3-98740-008-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783987400087 SP - 77 EP - 89 PB - Ergon Verlag CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Olhoeft, Netanel ED - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike ED - Hafner, Johann Evangelist T1 - „Und Nahrung labt das Herz der Menschen“ (Ps 104,15) BT - Gastfreundschaft gegenüber Jüdinnen und Juden JF - Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten – interdisziplinäre Zugänge Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-98740-007-0 SN - 978-3-98740-008-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783987400087 SP - 153 EP - 156 PB - Ergon Verlag CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dietzel, Irene ED - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike ED - Hafner, Johann Evangelist T1 - Fastenzeit und Kulinarik in der Orthodoxie BT - Reflektionen über Mönchstum und Esskultur JF - Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten – interdisziplinäre Zugänge Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-98740-007-0 SN - 978-3-98740-008-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783987400087 SP - 149 EP - 150 PB - Ergon Verlag CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ogunkola, Moses Olalekan A1 - Guiraudie-Capraz, Gaelle A1 - Féron, François A1 - Leimkühler, Silke T1 - The Human Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase TUM1 Is Involved in Moco Biosynthesis, Cytosolic tRNA Thiolation and Cellular Bioenergetics in Human Embryonic Kidney Cells JF - Biomolecules N2 - Sulfur is an important element that is incorporated into many biomolecules in humans. The incorporation and transfer of sulfur into biomolecules is, however, facilitated by a series of different sulfurtransferases. Among these sulfurtransferases is the human mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST) also designated as tRNA thiouridine modification protein (TUM1). The role of the human TUM1 protein has been suggested in a wide range of physiological processes in the cell among which are but not limited to involvement in Molybdenum cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis, cytosolic tRNA thiolation and generation of H2S as signaling molecule both in mitochondria and the cytosol. Previous interaction studies showed that TUM1 interacts with the L-cysteine desulfurase NFS1 and the Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein 3 (MOCS3). Here, we show the roles of TUM1 in human cells using CRISPR/Cas9 genetically modified Human Embryonic Kidney cells. Here, we show that TUM1 is involved in the sulfur transfer for Molybdenum cofactor synthesis and tRNA thiomodification by spectrophotometric measurement of the activity of sulfite oxidase and liquid chromatography quantification of the level of sulfur-modified tRNA. Further, we show that TUM1 has a role in hydrogen sulfide production and cellular bioenergetics. KW - Moco biosynthesis KW - sulfite oxidase KW - cytosolic tRNA thiolation KW - 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine KW - H2S biosynthesis KW - cellular bioenergetics Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13010144 SN - 2218-273X VL - 13 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - MDPI CY - Basel, Schweiz ET - 1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marggraf, Lara Christin A1 - Lindecke, Oliver A1 - Voigt, Christian C. A1 - Pētersons, Gunārs A1 - Voigt-Heucke, Silke Luise T1 - Nathusius’ bats, Pipistrellus nathusii, bypass mating opportunities of their own species, but respond to foraging heterospecifics on migratory transit flights JF - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution N2 - In late summer, migratory bats of the temperate zone face the challenge of accomplishing two energy-demanding tasks almost at the same time: migration and mating. Both require information and involve search efforts, such as localizing prey or finding potential mates. In non-migrating bat species, playback studies showed that listening to vocalizations of other bats, both con-and heterospecifics, may help a recipient bat to find foraging patches and mating sites. However, we are still unaware of the degree to which migrating bats depend on con-or heterospecific vocalizations for identifying potential feeding or mating opportunities during nightly transit flights. Here, we investigated the vocal responses of Nathusius’ pipistrelle bats, Pipistrellus nathusii, to simulated feeding and courtship aggregations at a coastal migration corridor. We presented migrating bats either feeding buzzes or courtship calls of their own or a heterospecific migratory species, the common noctule, Nyctalus noctula. We expected that during migratory transit flights, simulated feeding opportunities would be particularly attractive to bats, as well as simulated mating opportunities which may indicate suitable roosts for a stopover. However, we found that when compared to the natural silence of both pre-and post-playback phases, bats called indifferently during the playback of conspecific feeding sounds, whereas P. nathusii echolocation call activity increased during simulated feeding of N. noctula. In contrast, the call activity of P. nathusii decreased during the playback of conspecific courtship calls, while no response could be detected when heterospecific call types were broadcasted. Our results suggest that while on migratory transits, P. nathusii circumnavigate conspecific mating aggregations, possibly to save time or to reduce the risks associated with social interactions where aggression due to territoriality might be expected. This avoidance behavior could be a result of optimization strategies by P. nathusii when performing long-distance migratory flights, and it could also explain the lack of a response to simulated conspecific feeding. However, the observed increase of activity in response to simulated feeding of N. noctula, suggests that P. nathusii individuals may be eavesdropping on other aerial hawking insectivorous species during migration, especially if these occupy a slightly different foraging niche. KW - playback KW - phonotaxis KW - bats KW - acoustic communication KW - animal migration KW - eavesdropping KW - echolocation KW - Pipistrellus nathusii Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.908560 SN - 2296-701X SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Frontiers CY - Lausanne, Schweiz ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kaak, Heinrich T1 - Chronologie der Englandreise JF - Ich gestehe, daß ich mich sehr bestimmt auf diese Reise freue … : Die Englandbriefe des märkischen Ehepaares von Itzenplitz 1792/1793 Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-86732-359-8 SP - 45 EP - 53 PB - Lukas CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kaak, Heinrich T1 - Einleitender Kommentar JF - Ich gestehe, daß ich mich sehr bestimmt auf diese Reise freue … : Die Englandbriefe des märkischen Ehepaares von Itzenplitz 1792/1793 Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-86732-359-8 SP - 11 EP - 44 PB - Lukas CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fenn, Monika A1 - Zülsdorf-Kersting, Meik T1 - Historisches Denken, historisches Wissen, historische Kompetenzen JF - Geschichts-Didaktik - Praxishandbuch für den Geschichtsunterricht : Sekundarstufe I und II Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-589-16886-6 SP - 53 PB - Cornelsen CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brinkmann, Pia A1 - Köllner, Nicole A1 - Merk, Sven A1 - Beitz, Toralf A1 - Altenberger, Uwe A1 - Löhmannsröben, Hans-Gerd T1 - Comparison of handheld and echelle spectrometer to assess copper in ores by means of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) JF - Minerals N2 - Its properties make copper one of the world’s most important functional metals. Numerous megatrends are increasing the demand for copper. This requires the prospection and exploration of new deposits, as well as the monitoring of copper quality in the various production steps. A promising technique to perform these tasks is Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). Its unique feature, among others, is the ability to measure on site without sample collection and preparation. In this work, copper-bearing minerals from two different deposits are studied. The first set of field samples come from a volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit, the second part from a stratiform sedimentary copper (SSC) deposit. Different approaches are used to analyze the data. First, univariate regression (UVR) is used. However, due to the strong influence of matrix effects, this is not suitable for the quantitative analysis of copper grades. Second, the multivariate method of partial least squares regression (PLSR) is used, which is more suitable for quantification. In addition, the effects of the surrounding matrices on the LIBS data are characterized by principal component analysis (PCA), alternative regression methods to PLSR are tested and the PLSR calibration is validated using field samples. KW - LIBS KW - copper-bearing minerals KW - UVR KW - PCA KW - PLSR Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010113 SN - 2075-163X VL - 13 IS - 1 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo T1 - Bäcker Roesike statt Humboldt BT - Theodor Fontane, die Revolution und die Demokratie - Vorwort JF - Nur in Freiheit wird man frei Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-462-50002-8 SN - 978-3-462-51002-7 SP - 7 EP - 20 PB - Kiepenheuer & Witsch CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Albrecht, Anna Helena T1 - Meinungsfreiheit und Persönlichkeitsrecht in der neueren Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts – Klarstellung, Konkretisierung oder Nachjustierung? JF - Zeitschrift für Urheber- und Medienrecht N2 - Das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Meinungsfreiheit und allgemeinem Persönlichkeitsrecht hat das Bundesverfassungsgericht seit Jahrzehnten und wiederholt beschäftigt. Insbesondere in den letzten drei Jahren hatte sich das Gericht erneut intensiv damit zu befassen, einen angemessenen Ausgleich zwischen den sich gegenüberstehenden Grundrechtspositionen zu formulieren. Der Beitrag analysiert überblicksartig, inwieweit es in seinen neueren Entscheidungen seine bisherige Rechtsprechung fortgeführt, ergänzt oder gar nachjustiert hat. Y1 - 2023 SN - 0177-6762 IS - 1 SP - 8 EP - 15 PB - Nomos ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Faber, Eike ED - Rink, Martin ED - Haug, Clemens ED - Hammerich, Helmuth R. T1 - Der nördliche Schwarzmeerraum in der Antike JF - Ukraine und Ostmitteleuropa Y1 - 2023 UR - https://zms.bundeswehr.de/resource/blob/5588072/c693a0a201fb24f4c9274ce07ed99dfc/wegweiser-ukraine-und-ostmitteleuropa-data.pdf SN - 978-3-506-79153-5 SP - 28 EP - 37 PB - Brill CY - Paderborn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rashidi, Laleh T1 - Iran - das Pulverfass explodiert JF - Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-949887-06-2 SN - 0944-8101 VL - 31 IS - 195 SP - 48 EP - 53 PB - WeltTrends CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brennecke, Julia A1 - Ertug, Gokhan A1 - Elfring, Tom T1 - Networking fast and slow BT - the role of speed in tie formation JF - Journal of Management N2 - Growing interest in network dynamics has led to insights about patterns of network change, drivers of tie formation, and the temporal unfolding of the consequences of networks. To this area of inquiry, we introduce networking speed—the time that it takes for individuals to form a network tie—as an important but so far largely overlooked aspect. We develop a theory of networking speed that explains how different catalysts enable professionals to introduce variation into the speed with which they form interpersonal network ties. We discuss how such variation in the speed with which ties have been formed influences relational outcomes and the network returns that these ties generate. This discussion illustrates that high networking speed can entail advantages as well as pitfalls. We also explore temporal implications of networking speed—for instance, the persistence of the effects of speed over time. Overall, we conceptualize networking speed as a constitutive element of how interpersonal networks function in professional settings, and we propose a future research program for the integration of this novel concept into organizational network research. KW - tie formation KW - networking speed KW - catalysts KW - network dynamics KW - professional networks KW - interpersonal networks Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063221132483 SN - 0149-2063 SN - 1557-1211 SP - 1 EP - 29 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Assen, Louisa T1 - Digitalization as a Provider of Sustainability? BT - The Role and Acceptance of Digital Technologies in Fashion Stores JF - Sustainability N2 - Digitalization, as well as sustainability, are gaining increased relevance and have attracted significant attention in research and practice. However, the research already published about this topic examining digitalization in the retail sector does not consider the acceptance of related innovations, nor their impact on sustainability. Therefore, this article critically analyzes the acceptance of customers towards digital technologies in fashion stores as well as their impact on sustainability in the textile industry. The comprehensive analysis of the literature and the current state of research provide the basis of this paper. Theoretical models, such as the Technology-Acceptance-Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) enable the evaluation of expectations and acceptance, as well as the assessment of possible inhibitory factors for the subsequent descriptive and statistical examination of the acceptance of digital technologies in fashion stores. The research on this subject was examined in a quantitative way. The key findings show that customers do accept digital technologies in fashion stores. The final part of this contribution describes the innovative Digitalization 4 Sustainability Framework which shows that digital technologies at the point of sale (PoS) in fashion stores could have a positive impact on sustainability. Overall, this paper shows that it is particularly important for fashion stores to concentrate on their individual strengths and customer needs as well as to indicate a more sustainable way by using digital technologies, in order to achieve added value for the customers and to set themselves apart from the competition while designing a more sustainable future. Moreover, fashion stores should make it a point of their honor to harness the power of digitalization for sake of sustainability and economic value creation. KW - sustainability KW - digital technologies KW - customer acceptance KW - fashion industry Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054621 SN - 2071-1050 VL - 15 IS - 5 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eisenberg, Peter T1 - Große Erzählkunst: Anna Seghers’ ‚Der Ausflug der toten Mädchen‘ JF - Literarische Grammatik : wie Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaft voneinander profitieren können Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-8253-8608-5 SN - 978-3-8253-9504-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.33675/2023-82538608 SP - 57 EP - 77 PB - Winter CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dapprich, Jan Philipp A1 - Cockshott, William Paul T1 - Input-output planning and information JF - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization N2 - In this paper, we show how socialist planning can be based on input-output data. We argue that the information required for this can be obtained by a central planning agency and thus dismiss Hayek’s information argument against socialism. We further show how economic planning can be made responsive to consumer demand through a feedback control mechanism. Output targets of products would be adjusted in response to observed consumer demand or based on predictions about future demand. Planners can use machine learning to make more accurate forecasts. The valuation of goods plays an important role in the feedback control mechanism. The values of goods can either be measured by the labour time necessary for their production (labour values) or through shadow prices based on linear programming. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.10.043 SN - 0167-2681 IS - 205 SP - 412 EP - 422 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -