TY - JOUR A1 - Bressel, Lena A1 - Hass, Roland A1 - Reich, O. T1 - Particle sizing in highly turbid dispersions by Photon Density Wave spectroscopy JF - JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER N2 - Photon Density Wave (PDW) spectroscopy is presented as a fascinating technology for the independent determination of scattering (mu(s)’ and absorption (ita) properties of highly turbid liquid dispersions. The theory is reviewed introducing new expressions for the PDW coefficients k(I) and k(Phi). Furthermore, two models for dependent scattering, namely the hard sphere model in the Percus-Yevick Approximation (HSPYA) and the Yukawa model in the Mean Spherical Approximation (YMSA), are experimentally examined. On the basis of the HSPYA particle sizing is feasible in dispersions of high ionic strength. It is furthermore shown that in dialyzed dispersions or in technical copolymers with high particle charge only the YMSA allows for correct dilution-free particle sizing. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. KW - Photon Density Wave spectroscopy KW - Multiple light scattering KW - Dependent light scattering KW - Percus-Yevick model KW - Yukawa model KW - Particle sizing KW - Polymer dispersions Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.11.031 SN - 0022-4073 VL - 126 IS - 1 SP - 122 EP - 129 PB - PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD CY - OXFORD ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hass, Roland A1 - Münzberg, Marvin A1 - Bressel, Lena A1 - Reich, Oliver T1 - Industrial applications of photon density wave spectroscopy for in-line particle sizing [Invited] JF - Applied optics N2 - Optical spectroscopy in highly turbid liquid material is often restricted by simultaneous occurrence of absorption and scattering of light. Photon Density Wave (PDW) spectroscopy is one of the very few, yet widely unknown, technologies for the independent quantification of these two optical processes. Here, a concise overview about modern PDW spectroscopy is given, including all necessary equations concerning the optical description of the investigated material, dependent light scattering, particle sizing, and PDW spectroscopy itself. Additionally, it is shown how the ambiguity in particle sizing, arising from Mie theory, can be correctly solved. Due to its high temporal resolution, its applicability to highest particle concentrations, and its purely fiber-optical probe, PDW spectroscopy possesses all fundamental characteristics for optical in-line process analysis. Several application examples from the chemical industry are presented. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.52.001423 SN - 1559-128X SN - 2155-3165 VL - 52 IS - 7 SP - 1423 EP - 1431 PB - Optical Society of America CY - Washington ER -