TY  - JOUR
A1  - Verwiebe, Roland
A1  - Bobzien, Licia
A1  - Fritsch, Nina-Sophie
A1  - Buder, Claudia
T1  - Social inequality and digitization in modern societies
BT  - a systematic literature review on the role of ethnicity, gender, and age
JF  - SocArXiv : open archive of the social sciences
N2  - The digitization process has triggered a profound transformation of modern societies. It encompasses a broad spectrum of technical, social, political, cultural and economic developments related to the mass use of computer- and internet-based technologies. It is now becoming increasingly clear that digitization is also changing existing structures of social inequality and that new structures of digital inequality are emerging. This is shown by a growing number of recent individual studies. In this paper, we set ourselves the task of systematizing this new research within the framework of an empirically supported literature review. To do so, we use the PRISMA model for literature reviews and focus on three central dimensions of inequality - ethnicity, gender, and age - and their relevance within the discourse on digitization and inequality. The empirical basis consists of journal articles published between 2000 and 2020 and listed on the Web of Science, as well as an additional Google Scholar search, through which we attempt to include important monographs and contributions to edited volumes in our analyses. Our text corpus thus comprises a total of 281 articles. Empirically, our literature review shows that unequal access to digital resources largely reproduces existing structures of inequality; in some cases, studies report a reduction in social inequalities as a result of the digitization process.
KW  - age
KW  - digitization
KW  - ethnicity
KW  - gender social inequality
KW  - social inequality
Y1  - 2023
U6  - https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/k2zwh
PB  - Center for Open Science
CY  - [Charlottesville, VA]
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Anderson, Craig A.
A1  - Suzuki, Kanae
A1  - Swing, Edward L.
A1  - Groves, Christopher L.
A1  - Gentile, Douglas A.
A1  - Prot, Sara
A1  - Lam, Chun Pan
A1  - Sakamoto, Akira
A1  - Horiuchi, Yukiko
A1  - Krahé, Barbara
A1  - Jelic, Margareta
A1  - Wei Liuqing, 
A1  - Toma, Roxana
A1  - Warburton, Wayne A.
A1  - Zhang, Xue-Min
A1  - Tajima, Sachi
A1  - Qing, Feng
A1  - Petrescu, Poesis
T1  - Media Violence and Other Aggression Risk Factors in Seven Nations
JF  - Personality and social psychology bulletin
N2  - Cultural generality versus specificity of media violence effects on aggression was examined in seven countries (Australia, China, Croatia, Germany, Japan, Romania, the United States). Participants reported aggressive behaviors, media use habits, and several other known risk and protective factors for aggression. Across nations, exposure to violent screen media was positively associated with aggression. This effect was partially mediated by aggressive cognitions and empathy. The media violence effect on aggression remained significant even after statistically controlling a number of relevant risk and protective factors (e.g., abusive parenting, peer delinquency), and was similar in magnitude to effects of other risk factors. In support of the cumulative risk model, joint effects of different risk factors on aggressive behavior in each culture were larger than effects of any individual risk factor.
KW  - mass media
KW  - aggression
KW  - culture
KW  - ethnicity
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167217703064
SN  - 0146-1672
SN  - 1552-7433
VL  - 43
SP  - 986
EP  - 998
PB  - Sage Publ.
CY  - Thousand Oaks
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ehrentraut, Stefan
T1  - Perpetually temporary citizenship and ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia
JF  - Ethnic and racial studies
N2  - There is a clear trend in Western democratic countries towards regularizing the status of long-term ethnic minority residents through the conferral of full and equal citizenship rights. Ethnic minorities who arrived as irregular or temporary migrants in the West are increasingly allowed to follow the immigrant path towards integration into the broader citizenry. This is largely due to recognition that the price of exclusion is not only unjust, but it increases the risk of racial tensions, criminality, and social violence. Investigating the relevance of these Western developments to Cambodia, this article focuses on Cambodia's ethnic Vietnamese minority. Despite residing in Cambodia for generations, ethnic Vietnamese have traditionally been regarded as 'foreign residents' and denied citizenship. Based on extensive field research, this article considers the history and reality of Cambodia's ethnic Vietnamese minority as well as the ethnically-exclusionary policies and practices of the state and Khmer majority towards them.
KW  - Vietnamese
KW  - Cambodia
KW  - ethnicity
KW  - citizenship
KW  - minorities
KW  - rights
Y1  - 2011
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2010.537359
SN  - 0141-9870
VL  - 34
IS  - 5
SP  - 779
EP  - 798
PB  - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
CY  - Abingdon
ER  -