TY - JOUR A1 - Orland, Andreas A1 - Selten, Reinhard T1 - Buyer power in bilateral oligopolies with advance production: Experimental evidence JF - Applied surface science : a journal devoted to applied physics and chemistry of surfaces and interfaces N2 - We conduct experiments based on the oligopoly model by Kreps and Scheinkman (1983) to assess the impact of demand side concentration on market outcomes. Both buyers and sellers in our markets are humans. The number of firms is fixed at three in all treatments. Only the number of buyers is varied and total demand is split equally among them. We observe that firms set lower prices in markets with only few buyers, namely one or two. Price dispersion is higher in markets with few buyers. Aggregate demand withholding decreases with the number of buyers. This results in lower profits for firms and higher profits for buyers in markets with few buyers. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. KW - Buyer power KW - Demand structure KW - Oligopoly KW - Advance production KW - Laboratory experiment Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2015.11.016 SN - 0167-2681 SN - 1879-1751 VL - 122 SP - 31 EP - 42 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Orland, Andreas T1 - Personality traits and the perception of macroeconomic indicators BT - Survey Evidence JF - Bulletin of Economic Research N2 - I examine the determinants of both perceived inflation and unemployment in one single survey and include Big Five traits in the analysis. This is the first survey on this topic in Germany. My sample consists of 1771 students from different fields and levels. Using PhD students’ estimates as a reference, I create categories for underestimation and overestimation of both variables. Multinomial logit regressions show that females overestimate both variables. Education and news consumption reduce misestimation. A higher level of Neuroticism is related with a higher probability to overestimate unemployment. Overstating (understating) one indicator is associated with overstating (understating) the other. KW - cross-sectional heterogeneity KW - inflation perception KW - personality traits KW - unemployment perception Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12110 SN - 0307-3378 SN - 1467-8586 VL - 69 IS - 4 SP - E150 EP - E172 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER -