TY - JOUR A1 - Preckel, Franzis A1 - Vock, Miriam T1 - Hochbegabung BT - ein Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Diagnostik und Fördermöglichkeiten N2 - Das Thema „Hochbegabung“ erfährt seit mehreren Jahren zunehmende Aufmerksamkeit. Um intellektuell hochbegabte Kinder und Jugendliche angemessen fördern zu können, sind eine rechtzeitige Diagnostik und fundierte Beratung unumgänglich. Das vorliegende Buch bietet einen umfassenden und aktuellen Überblick über die theoretischen Grundlagen von Hochbegabung sowie über Möglichkeiten der Diagnostik und Förderung. Durch eine klare Strukturierung und didaktische Aufbereitung der Inhalte eignet es sich ideal für das (Selbst-)Studium und die berufliche Weiterbildung. Einleitend setzt sich der Band mit den verschiedenen und sich zum Teil scheinbar widersprechenden Modellvorstellungen von Hochbegabung auseinander. Unterschiedliche Forschungszugänge zum Thema werden anhand prominenter Studien aufgezeigt. Weiterhin thematisiert der Band die Entwicklung von Hochbegabung sowie Eigenschaften von Hochbegabten. Hierzu gehören neben leistungsbezogenen Merkmalen bestimmte Temperamentseigenschaften oder soziale Kompetenzen. Erwartungswidrige Minderleistungen (Underachievement) und mögliche Entwicklungsbesonderheiten, die hoch relevante Themen in der pädagogisch-psychologischen Beratung Hochbegabter darstellen, werden ebenfalls berücksichtigt. Ausführlich erörtern die Autorinnen Möglichkeiten der Diagnostik von hochbegabten Kindern und Jugendlichen und stellen geeignete diagnostische Verfahren vor. Den Abschluss bildet ein Kapitel zu konkreten Fördermöglichkeiten in Kindergarten und Schule. Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-8017-2467-2 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Liebe, Michael T1 - Interactivity and Music in Computer Games JF - Music and Game : Perspectives on a Popular Alliance Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-531-17409-9 SP - 41 EP - 62 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Musil, Andreas A1 - Burchard, Daniel T1 - Klausurenkurs im Europarecht BT - ein Fall- und Repetitionsbuch für Pflichtfach und Schwerpunktbereich T3 - Schwerpunkt Klausurenkurs Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-8114-9322-3 PB - Müller CY - Heidelberg ET - 3. neu bearb. Aufl. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Geppert, Dominik Nicolas T1 - Ein Europa, das es nicht gibt BT - die fatale Sprengkraft des Euro N2 - Der Euro spaltet Europa: Die überkommenen Begründungen der europäischen Integration ? Abbau zwischenstaatlicher Konflikte, Einbindung Deutschlands, Bewahrung von Recht und Demokratie sowie Mehrung von Sicherheit und Wohlstand ? verkehren sich in der Schuldenkrise in ihr Gegenteil. Das Buch stellt die Alternativlosigkeit der Rettungspolitik infrage und skizziert eine tragfähigere Ordnung für das Europa der Zukunft. Geppert thematisiert insbesondere die Verschärfung des Nationalismus, die Rückkehr der deutschen Frage, die Gefährdung der sozialen Marktwirtschaft, die Entmachtung der Parlamente, die Aushebelung des Rechts und die Lehren, die wir aus der Geschichte ziehen sollten. Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-944305-18-9 PB - Europa-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Boldt, Julia A1 - Leber, Alexander W. A1 - Bonaventura, Klaus A1 - Sohns, Christian A1 - Stula, Martin A1 - Huppertz, Alexander A1 - Haverkamp, Wilhelm A1 - Dorenkamp, Marc T1 - Cost-effectiveness of cardiovascular magnetic resonance and single-photon emission computed tomography for diagnosis of coronary artery disease in Germany T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Background: Recent studies have demonstrated a superior diagnostic accuracy of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) for the detection of coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to determine the comparative cost-effectiveness of CMR versus single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Methods: Based on Bayes' theorem, a mathematical model was developed to compare the cost-effectiveness and utility of CMR with SPECT in patients with suspected CAD. Invasive coronary angiography served as the standard of reference. Effectiveness was defined as the accurate detection of CAD, and utility as the number of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained. Model input parameters were derived from the literature, and the cost analysis was conducted from a German health care payer's perspective. Extensive sensitivity analyses were performed. Results: Reimbursement fees represented only a minor fraction of the total costs incurred by a diagnostic strategy. Increases in the prevalence of CAD were generally associated with improved cost-effectiveness and decreased costs per utility unit (Delta QALY). By comparison, CMR was consistently more cost-effective than SPECT, and showed lower costs per QALY gained. Given a CAD prevalence of 0.50, CMR was associated with total costs of (sic)6,120 for one patient correctly diagnosed as having CAD and with (sic)2,246 per Delta QALY gained versus (sic)7,065 and (sic)2,931 for SPECT, respectively. Above a threshold value of CAD prevalence of 0.60, proceeding directly to invasive angiography was the most cost-effective approach. Conclusions: In patients with low to intermediate CAD probabilities, CMR is more cost-effective than SPECT. Moreover, lower costs per utility unit indicate a superior clinical utility of CMR. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 551 KW - cost-effectiveness KW - cardiovascular magnetic resonance KW - scintigraphy KW - coronary angiography KW - coronary artery disease Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-430107 SN - 1866-8364 IS - 551 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Goychuk, Igor A1 - Kharchenko, Vasyl O. T1 - Rocking subdiffusive ratchets BT - origin, optimization and efficiency T2 - Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena N2 - We study origin, parameter optimization, and thermodynamic efficiency of isothermal rocking ratchets based on fractional subdiffusion within a generalized non-Markovian Langevin equation approach. A corresponding multi-dimensional Markovian embedding dynamics is realized using a set of auxiliary Brownian particles elastically coupled to the central Brownian particle (see video on the journal web site). We show that anomalous subdiffusive transport emerges due to an interplay of nonlinear response and viscoelastic effects for fractional Brownian motion in periodic potentials with broken space-inversion symmetry and driven by a time-periodic field. The anomalous transport becomes optimal for a subthreshold driving when the driving period matches a characteristic time scale of interwell transitions. It can also be optimized by varying temperature, amplitude of periodic potential and driving strength. The useful work done against a load shows a parabolic dependence on the load strength. It grows sublinearly with time and the corresponding thermodynamic efficiency decays algebraically in time because the energy supplied by the driving field scales with time linearly. However, it compares well with the efficiency of normal diffusion rocking ratchets on an appreciably long time scale. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 622 KW - anomalous Brownian motion KW - generalized Langevin equation KW - memory effects KW - viscoelasticity KW - ratchet transport KW - stochastic Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-416138 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 622 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Driel-Gesztelyi, L. van A1 - Baker, Daniel N. A1 - Török, Tibor A1 - Pariat, Etienne A1 - Green, L. M. A1 - Williams, D. R. A1 - Carlyle, J. A1 - Valori, G. A1 - Démoulin, Pascal A1 - Matthews, S. A. A1 - Kliem, Bernhard A1 - Malherbe, J.-M. T1 - Magnetic reconnection driven by filament eruption in the 7 June 2011 event T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - During an unusually massive filament eruption on 7 June 2011, SDO/AIA imaged for the first time significant EUV emission around a magnetic reconnection region in the solar corona. The reconnection occurred between magnetic fields of the laterally expanding CME and a neighbouring active region. A pre-existing quasi-separatrix layer was activated in the process. This scenario is supported by data-constrained numerical simulations of the eruption. Observations show that dense cool filament plasma was re-directed and heated in situ, producing coronal-temperature emission around the reconnection region. These results provide the first direct observational evidence, supported by MHD simulations and magnetic modelling, that a large-scale re-configuration of the coronal magnetic field takes place during solar eruptions via the process of magnetic reconnection. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 608 KW - MHD KW - instabilities KW - Sun: activity KW - magnetic fields KW - coronal mass ejections (CMEs) KW - filaments KW - methods: numerical KW - data analysis Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415671 IS - 608 SP - 502 EP - 503 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Green, Lucie M. A1 - Kliem, Bernhard T1 - Observations of flux rope formation prior to coronal mass ejections T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Understanding the magnetic configuration of the source regions of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is vital in order to determine the trigger and driver of these events. Observations of four CME productive active regions are presented here, which indicate that the pre-eruption magnetic configuration is that of a magnetic flux rope. The flux ropes are formed in the solar atmosphere by the process known as flux cancellation and are stable for several hours before the eruption. The observations also indicate that the magnetic structure that erupts is not the entire flux rope as initially formed, raising the question of whether the flux rope is able to undergo a partial eruption or whether it undergoes a transition in specific flux rope configuration shortly before the CME. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 607 KW - Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs) KW - Sun: activity Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-416103 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 607 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schatz, Juliane A1 - Ohlendorf, Bernd A1 - Busse, Peter A1 - Pelz, Gerrit A1 - Dolch, Dietrich A1 - Teubner, Jens A1 - Encarnacao, Jorge A. A1 - Mühle, Ralf-Udo A1 - Fischer, M. A1 - Hoffmann, Bernd A1 - Kwasnitschka, Linda A1 - Balkema-Buschmann, Anne A1 - Mettenleiter, Thomas Christoph A1 - Müller, T. A1 - Freuling, Conrad M. T1 - Twenty years of active bat rabies surveillance in Germany BT - a detailed analysis and future perspectives T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - In Germany, active bat rabies surveillance was conducted between 1993 and 2012. A total of 4546 oropharyngeal swab samples from 18 bat species were screened for the presence of EBLV-1- , EBLV-2- and BBLV-specific RNA. Overall, 0 center dot 15% of oropharyngeal swab samples tested EBLV-1 positive, with the majority originating from Eptesicus serotinus. Interestingly, out of seven RT-PCR-positive oropharyngeal swabs subjected to virus isolation, viable virus was isolated from a single serotine bat (E. serotinus). Additionally, about 1226 blood samples were tested serologically, and varying virus neutralizing antibody titres were found in at least eight different bat species. The detection of viral RNA and seroconversion in repeatedly sampled serotine bats indicates long-term circulation of the virus in a particular bat colony. The limitations of random-based active bat rabies surveillance over passive bat rabies surveillance and its possible application of targeted approaches for future research activities on bat lyssavirus dynamics and maintenance are discussed. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 533 KW - Bat rabies KW - epidemiology KW - lyssavirus KW - surveillance Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415140 SN - 1866-8364 IS - 533 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Delikostidis, Ioannis A1 - Engel, Juri A1 - Retsios, Bas A1 - Elzakker, Corné P.J.M. van A1 - Kraak, Menno-Jan A1 - Döllner, Jürgen Roland Friedrich T1 - Increasing the usability of pedestrian navigation interfaces by means of landmark visibility analysis T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Communicating location-specific information to pedestrians is a challenging task which can be aided by user-friendly digital technologies. In this paper, landmark visibility analysis, as a means for developing more usable pedestrian navigation systems, is discussed. Using an algorithmic framework for image-based 3D analysis, this method integrates a 3D city model with identified landmarks and produces raster visibility layers for each one. This output enables an Android phone prototype application to indicate the visibility of landmarks from the user's actual position. Tested in the field, the method achieves sufficient accuracy for the context of use and improves navigation efficiency and effectiveness. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 599 KW - pedestrian navigation KW - landmark visibility KW - user-centred design KW - usability testing Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415500 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 599 SP - 523 EP - 537 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kaminski, Roland A1 - Schaub, Torsten H. A1 - Siegel, Anne A1 - Videla, Santiago T1 - Minimal intervention strategies in logical signaling networks with ASP T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Proposing relevant perturbations to biological signaling networks is central to many problems in biology and medicine because it allows for enabling or disabling certain biological outcomes. In contrast to quantitative methods that permit fine-grained (kinetic) analysis, qualitative approaches allow for addressing large-scale networks. This is accomplished by more abstract representations such as logical networks. We elaborate upon such a qualitative approach aiming at the computation of minimal interventions in logical signaling networks relying on Kleene's three-valued logic and fixpoint semantics. We address this problem within answer set programming and show that it greatly outperforms previous work using dedicated algorithms. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 596 KW - systems biology KW - transduction KW - circuits KW - models KW - sets Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415704 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 4-5 SP - 675 EP - 690 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jacob, Gunnar A1 - Fleischhauer, Elisabeth A1 - Clahsen, Harald T1 - Allomorphy and affixation in morphological processing BT - a cross-modal priming study with late bilinguals T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - This study presents results from a cross-modal priming experiment investigating inflected verb forms of German. A group of late learners of German with Russian as their native language (L1) was compared to a control group of German L1 speakers. The experiment showed different priming patterns for the two participant groups. The L1 German data yielded a stem-priming effect for inflected forms involving regular affixation and a partial priming effect for irregular forms irrespective of stem allomorphy. By contrast, the data from the late bilinguals showed reduced priming effects for both regular and irregular forms. We argue that late learners rely more on lexically stored inflected word forms during word recognition and less on morphological parsing than native speakers. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 532 KW - bilingual processing KW - morphological priming KW - second language KW - German morphology Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415408 SN - 1866-8364 IS - 532 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ott, Susan A1 - Höhle, Barbara T1 - Verb inflection in German-learning children with typical and atypical language acquisition BT - the impact of subsyllabic frequencies T2 - Journal of Child Language N2 - Previous research has shown that high phonotactic frequencies facilitate the production of regularly inflected verbs in English-learning children with specific language impairment (SLI) but not with typical development (TD). We asked whether this finding can be replicated for German, a language with a much more complex inflectional verb paradigm than English. Using an elicitation task, the production of inflected nonce verb forms (3 rd person singular with -t suffix) with either high- or low-frequency subsyllables was tested in sixteen German-learning children with SLI (ages 4;1–5 ;1), sixteen TD-children matched for chronological age (CA) and fourteen TD- children matched for verbal age (VA) (ages 3;0–3 ;11). The findings revealed that children with SLI, but not CA- or VA-children, showed differential performance between the two types of verbs, producing more inflectional errors when the verb forms resulted in low-frequency subsyllables than when they resulted in high-frequency subsyllables, replicating the results from English-learning children. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 530 KW - english past tense KW - phonotactic probability KW - sentence repetition KW - nonword repetition KW - speaking children KW - impairment KW - morphology KW - infants KW - speech KW - words Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-416475 SN - 1866-8364 IS - 530 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Banbara, Mutsunori A1 - Soh, Takehide A1 - Tamura, Naoyuki A1 - Inoue, Katsumi A1 - Schaub, Torsten H. T1 - Answer set programming as a modeling language for course timetabling T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - The course timetabling problem can be generally defined as the task of assigning a number of lectures to a limited set of timeslots and rooms, subject to a given set of hard and soft constraints. The modeling language for course timetabling is required to be expressive enough to specify a wide variety of soft constraints and objective functions. Furthermore, the resulting encoding is required to be extensible for capturing new constraints and for switching them between hard and soft, and to be flexible enough to deal with different formulations. In this paper, we propose to make effective use of ASP as a modeling language for course timetabling. We show that our ASP-based approach can naturally satisfy the above requirements, through an ASP encoding of the curriculum-based course timetabling problem proposed in the third track of the second international timetabling competition (ITC-2007). Our encoding is compact and human-readable, since each constraint is individually expressed by either one or two rules. Each hard constraint is expressed by using integrity constraints and aggregates of ASP. Each soft constraint S is expressed by rules in which the head is the form of penalty (S, V, C), and a violation V and its penalty cost C are detected and calculated respectively in the body. We carried out experiments on four different benchmark sets with five different formulations. We succeeded either in improving the bounds or producing the same bounds for many combinations of problem instances and formulations, compared with the previous best known bounds. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 594 KW - answer set programming KW - educational timetabling KW - course timetabling Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415469 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 594 SP - 783 EP - 798 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Chechkin, Aleksei V. A1 - Zaid, Irwin M. A1 - Lomholt, Michael A. A1 - Sokolov, Igor M. A1 - Metzler, Ralf T1 - Bulk-mediated surface diffusion on a cylinder in the fast exchange limit T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - In various biological systems and small scale technological applications particles transiently bind to a cylindrical surface. Upon unbinding the particles diffuse in the vicinal bulk before rebinding to the surface. Such bulk-mediated excursions give rise to an effective surface translation, for which we here derive and discuss the dynamic equations, including additional surface diffusion. We discuss the time evolution of the number of surface-bound particles, the effective surface mean squared displacement, and the surface propagator. In particular, we observe sub- and superdiffusive regimes. A plateau of the surface mean-squared displacement reflects a stalling of the surface diffusion at longer times. Finally, the corresponding first passage problem for the cylindrical geometry is analysed. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 593 KW - Bulk-mediated diffusion; KW - anomalous diffusion KW - Levy flights KW - stochastic processes Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415480 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 593 SP - 114 EP - 126 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Assmann, Dorothea T1 - Fälle zum Zivilprozessrecht BT - Erkenntnisverfahren und Zwangsvollstreckung T3 - Juristische Fall-Lösungen Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-406-65309-4 PB - Beck CY - München ET - 2., neu bearb. Aufl. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Wieczorek, Bernhard ED - Schütze, Rolf A. T1 - Zivilprozessordnung und Nebengesetze BT - Teil: Bd. 4., §§ 253 - 299a T3 - Grosskommentare der Praxis Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-11-024840-1 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ET - 4., neu bearb. Aufl. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hafer, Jörg A1 - Kiy, Alexander ED - Buchem, Ilona ED - Graham, Attwell ED - Tur, Gemma T1 - The university-wide introduction of an ePortfolio system as transdisciplinary task BT - Results of an implementation process and perspectives on an optimized process model T2 - Proceedings of the PLE Conference 2013: Learning and Diversity in the Cities of the Future Y1 - 2013 SP - 363 EP - 373 PB - Logos CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kiy, Alexander A1 - Strelczuk, Frederik A1 - Lucke, Ulrike ED - Horbach, Matthias T1 - Ein Plugin zur integrierten Literaturverwaltung in Moodle T2 - Ein Plugin zur integrierten Literaturverwaltung in Moodle Y1 - 2013 SN - 978-3-88579-614-5 SP - 334 EP - 345 PB - Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Günther, Oliver T1 - Die Vorstandsperspektive JF - Informatik-Spektrum Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00287-013-0743-7 SN - 0170-6012 VL - 36 IS - 6 SP - 505 EP - 507 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER -