TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Sowada, Christoph T1 - On the integration of industrial and social policy in the transition process N2 - Industrial policy measures can be a reasonable supplement to economic and social policy actions during the period of transformation of centrally planned economies. This paper shows the interplay between industrial and social policy. Special attention is given to the timing and sequencing of the transformation process. This approach is closely modeled on the example of New Zealand. T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge / Specials series S: Industrial and social policies in countries in transition - 2 Y1 - 1998 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48777 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Sowada, Christoph T1 - The polish success in monetary stabilization Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Sowada, Christoph T1 - The process of monetary stabilization Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Sowada, Christoph T1 - On the integration of industrial and social policy in the transition process Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Rose, Manfred ED - Henke, Klaus-Dirk T1 - Zu einer Fundamentalreform der deutschen Einkommensteuer : das Einfachsteuermodell des Heidelberger Steuerkreises BT - On a fundamental reform of the German income tax system : the simple tax ... Y1 - 2004 SN - 3-428-11397-7 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Rose, Manfred T1 - Zu einer Fundamentalreform der deutschen Einkommensteuer : die Einfachsteuer des "Heidelberger Steuerkreises" N2 - Inhalt: Dynamische Interpretation der Leistungsfähigkeit Integrierte Einkommens- und Gewinnbesteuerung Zins- und Sparbereinigung Individuelle Fairness und Familiengerechtigkeit Einfachheit für Administration und Bürger Auswirkungen auf Steueraufkommen und Einkommensverteilung Generationengerechtigkeit Begleitende Maßnahmen Systemdynamik und Wirtschaftswachstum T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge - Bd. 34 Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8886 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Reichel, Hans-Peter A1 - Sowada, Christoph T1 - Zu einer integrierten Analyse der Industrie- und Sozialpolitik im Transformationsprozeß Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Raffelhüschen, Bernd T1 - Die gesetzliche und freiwillige Altersvorsorge als Element eines konsumorientierten Steuer- und Sozialsystems N2 - Inhalt: Finanz- und belastungspolitische Konsequenzen -Die Methode -Die Ergebnisse -Die Reformnotwendigkeit Zur gegenwärtigen Lage der Rentnerhaushalte -Das Vier-Säulen-System der Alterssicherung -Die Einkommenssituation der Rentnerhaushalte -Die praktizierte Rentenbesteuerung Einfachheit, Transparenz und Akzeptanz Grundsicherung, Alterssicherung und Rentenbesteuerung -Grundsicherung und Alterssicherung -Gesetzliche und freiwillige Alterssicherung -Korrespondenzprinzip und Rentenbesteuerung T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge - Bd. 30 Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8831 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Naydenov, Atanas T1 - The tax and social contribution system in Bulgaria : formal structure and possible impacts N2 - Like in all countries in transition, the tax as well as the transfer system have been under serious reform pressures. The socialistic systems were not able to fulfill the necessary functions in providing a certain degree of redistribution and social security, which are inevitable for social oriented market economies. Increasing income and wage differentiation is one of the most important prerequisites for a market oriented ability to pay tax system. But in the transformation period, numerous quasi-legal or even illegal property transactions have taken place, thus leading to wealth concentrations on the one hand while as consequence of the bankruptcy of socialism, enormous poverty problems have arisen on the other. For the political acceptance of the transformation process it is of utmost importance that an efficient and fair tax system is implemented and social security is organised by the state on a level which secures at least the physical minimum of subsistence or – if economically possible – even a social-cultural minimum. Whether the state should go further in providing compulsory social insurance systems has been a hotly debated topic for decades even in the welfare and social states of the Western type. Whereas the basic security systems have to be financed by general tax revenue, for a compulsory social insurance system – due to the insurance character – special earmarked social security contribution are held necessary. Both public goods and services as well as at least basic security have to be financed by total tax revenue. For the acceptance and fairness of the whole system the total redistributive effect of both sides of the budget – the tax system as well as the expenditure system – are decisive. In this paper we will concentrate on the revenue side, e.g. on the taxes as well as on the social security contributions. Adam Smith had already formulated some very simple tax norms which have been transformed in modern tax theory. The equivalence as well as the ability-topay principle are basic yardsticks for every tax system in a democratic oriented market system, not to forget tax fairness. In the historical development process equity-oriented measures have often produced an enormous complexity of the single taxes as well as of the whole tax system. Therefore, reconsidering the Smithian principles of simplicity and of minimum compliance costs for the tax payer would even press many Western European tax systems to undergo serious reform processes which often are delayed because of intense interest group influence. Hence, a modern tax system is a simple one which consists only of a few single taxes which are easy to administer. Such a system consists of two main taxes, the income and the value added tax. Consequently in all countries of transition both taxes have been implemented, while the implementation was fostered by the fact that both also constitute the typical components of the EU member states systems. Therefore such a harmonising tax reform is the most important prerequisite to become a membership candidate. Bulgaria also tried to follow this general pattern in reforming the income tax system starting in 1992 and replacing the old socialistic turnover tax and excise duty system by the value added tax (VAT) in 1994. Especially with regard to the income tax system the demand for simplicity has not been met yet. Complex rules to define the tax base as well as a steeply progressive tax schedule have led to behavioral adaptations which are even strengthened by the effects of a high social contribution burden which is predominantly laid on the employers. In the following some concise descriptions of the tax and social contribution system are given; the paper closes with a summary, in which the impacts of the system are evaluated and some political recommendations for further reforms are presented. T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge / Specials series S: Industrial and social policies in countries in transition - 13 Y1 - 1999 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48885 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Naydenov, Atanas T1 - The tax and social security contribution system in Bulgaria : formal structures and possible impacts Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Müller, Klaus A1 - Nagel, Thomas T1 - Mineralölsteuererhöhung und kompensatorische Einkommensteuersenkung. Simulation der Verteilungseffekte in einem mikroökonomischen Gruppensimulationsmodell Y1 - 1998 SN - 0023-3498 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Müller, Klaus A1 - Hüther, Michael A1 - Sowada, Christoph A1 - Christev, Atanas A1 - FitzRoy, Felix T1 - Taxes, transfers, economic efficiency and social justice : essays on public economics 1979 – 2009. - Chapter 4: Economics of transformation N2 - This volume contains the articles and papers which predominately have been published in international journals or edited volumes in the period from 1979 to 2009. The single articles reflect the main research areas of the editor and his co-authors who were engaged at the Kiel Institute of World Economics, the Johannes-Kepler-University Linz/Austria, the Justus- Liebig-University Giessen, the University of Potsdam, and the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin). Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50400 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Müller, Klaus T1 - Towards a reformulation of the role of the tax and social state in the polish transformation process Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Müller, Klaus T1 - Volkswirtschaftspolitik T3 - Volkswirtschaftslehre im Überblick Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-8006-1847-8 VL - 3 PB - Vahlen CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Klaue, Siegfried A1 - von Zezschwitz, Friedrich A1 - Traub, Fritz T1 - Gutachten zur Beurteilung von Endschaftsklauseln in Stromkonzessionsverträgen Y1 - 1995 PB - Hessische Ministerium für Umwelt, Energie und Bundesangelegenheiten CY - Gießen ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Kirchner, Markus T1 - Education return and financing BT - donated affluence as consequence of tuition free study programs in Germany N2 - The paper sheds some light on the education returns in Germany in the post war period. After describing higher education in Germany the current stand of higher education financing within the single states is presented. In six states tuition fees will be introduced in 2007/08 and discussions are going on in even some more. In the second part of the paper an empirical analysis is done using longitudinal data from the German social pension system. The analysis over the whole lifecycle renders results which proof that the higher education advantages are quite remarkable and might be a justification for more intensified financing by tuition fees. But all this has to be embedded into an encompassing strategy of tax and social policy, especially to prevent a strengthened process of social selection, which would be counterproductive for an increased and highly qualified human capital in Germany. T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge - 55 KW - education return KW - tuition fees KW - tertiary education KW - vocational education KW - human capital KW - lifetime income KW - income contingent loans Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26969 SN - 1864-1431 SN - 0948-7549 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Jüttemeier, Karl Heinz T1 - Taxes, transfers, economic efficiency and social justice : essays on public economics 1979 – 2009. - Chapter 6: Social policy, higher education and environmental economics N2 - This volume contains the articles and papers which predominately have been published in international journals or edited volumes in the period from 1979 to 2009. The single articles reflect the main research areas of the editor and his co-authors who were engaged at the Kiel Institute of World Economics, the Johannes-Kepler-University Linz/Austria, the Justus- Liebig-University Giessen, the University of Potsdam, and the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin). Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50424 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Hinterberger, Friedrich A1 - Müller, Klaus T1 - Taxes, transfers, economic efficiency and social justice : essays on public economics 1979 – 2009. - Chapter 1: Redistribution – theory and measurement N2 - This volume contains the articles and papers which predominately have been published in international journals or edited volumes in the period from 1979 to 2009. The single articles reflect the main research areas of the editor and his co-authors who were engaged at the Kiel Institute of World Economics, the Johannes-Kepler-University Linz/Austria, the Justus- Liebig-University Giessen, the University of Potsdam, and the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin). Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50379 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Gallagher, Patrick A1 - Kalinko, Ryan T1 - Introduction Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Petersen, Hans-Georg A1 - Fischer, Antje A1 - Flach, Juliane T1 - Wirkungen der Einfachsteuer auf die Steuerbelastung von Haushalten und Unternehmen N2 - Inhalt: Der Gesetzentwurf "Einfachsteuer" -Kapitaleinkommen -Ausgaben für berufliche Bildung -Unternehmensbesteuerung -Rentenbesteuerung -Familienbesteuerung -Einfachsteuertarif -Vereinfachung Auswirkungen auf der Haushaltsebene -Rentenbesteuerung -Sozialversicherungsbeiträge -Werbungskosten -Gesamtwirkungen Veranlagungssimulation auf der Unternehmensebene -Zur Methode der Veranlagungssimulation -Schutzzinsabzug und Zuschlagssatz -Steuerbelastung und Rechtsform T3 - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge - Bd. 39 Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8933 ER -