TY - CHAP A1 - Cárdenas, Aura A1 - Schernthanner, Harald ED - Jacob-Lopes, Eduardo ED - Queiroz Zepka, Leila ED - Costa Deprá, Mariany T1 - The role of livestock wastes in clean energy BT - a mapping in Germany’s potential installations T2 - Handbook of waste biorefinery N2 - Agricultural production worldwide has been increasing in the last decades at a very fast pace and with it the waste generation. Livestock activities are one of the largest producers of residues in the agricultural sector and contribute greatly to climate change. The present chapter gives an introduction and an in-depth analysis of the waste management of livestock for the conversion in a circular agriculture and economy based on research and experience in the sector conducted in the last decades. The conversion of animal waste into energy generation is an opportunity for farmers to obtain additional economic benefits, while contributing to the environment by preventing the release of GHGs into the atmosphere. The use of animal waste for energy generation through anaerobic digestion is a progressive technique and is being widely accepted in Europe, where Germany is the leading country in the use of biogas plants for energy production among others in the European Union. Economically speaking, the livestock industry faces the challenge of converting its production into a clean and more profitable production. The goal of this chapter is to analyze the economic benefit as well as the environmental contribution and future challenges of the use of livestock waste in the biorefineries sector from different perspectives, based on an intensive literature review. This review is accompanied by a geospatial analysis component, mapping biogas reactor hotspots and clusters in Germany, by means of methods of spatial statistics as analysis methods as kernel density estimations (KDE) and K-means clustering, based on volunteer geographic data. The applied methods easily can be transferred to other regions and allow a quick macroscopic overview over existing biogas reactors; furthermore, an identification of cluster and hotspots with a high biogas potential, that in a subsequent step can be analyzed in depth in larger scales. Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-031-06561-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06562-0_12 SP - 337 EP - 343 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Angermann, Eric A1 - Binz, Sarah A1 - Karawath, Leonie A1 - Müller, Yves ED - Daldrup, Maria ED - Uellenberg-van Dawen, Wolfgang ED - Maier, Martin G. T1 - Editorial: das Schicksal, Sisyphus zu sein BT - der Antifaschismus seit 1945 T2 - Schwerpunkt: Der Antifaschismus seit 1945 Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.arbeit-bewegung-geschichte.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/abg_2022_3_Editorial.pdf SN - 978-3-86331-675-4 SP - 7 EP - 25 PB - Metropol CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pruin, Andree ED - Randma-Liiv, Tiina ED - Lember, Veiko T1 - How organizational factors shape e-participation BT - lessons from the German one-stop participation portal meinBerlin T2 - Engaging citizens in policy making : e-participation practices in Europe Y1 - 2022 SN - 9781800374362 SN - 9781800374355 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800374362.00022 SP - 209 EP - 224 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Franzke, Jochen ED - Nunes Silva, Carlos T1 - German local authorities in the COVID-19 pandemic BT - challenges, impacts and adaptations T2 - Local government and the COVID-19 pandemic N2 - This study evaluates the challenges, institutional impacts and responses of German local authorities to the COVID-19 pandemic from a political science point of view. The main research question is how they have contributed to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and to what extent the strengths and weaknesses of the German model of municipal autonomy have influenced their policy. It analyses the adaptation strategies of German local authorities and assesses the effectiveness of their actions up to now. Their implementation is then evaluated in five selected issues, e.g. adjustment organization and staff, challenges for local finances, local politics and citizen’s participation. This analysis is reflecting the scientific debate in Germany since the beginning of 2020, based on the available analyses of political science, law, economics, sociology and geography until end of March 2021. KW - Germany KW - municipalities KW - COVID-19 pandemic KW - resilience KW - coordination KW - administration KW - local and urban governance KW - local politics KW - local finance KW - local community Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-030-91111-9 SN - 978-3-030-91112-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91112-6_6 SP - 131 EP - 154 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fuhr, Harald ED - Rüland, Jürgen ED - Carrapatoso, Astrid T1 - Development thinking and practice BT - from carbon-led growth to low-carbon development T2 - Handbook on global governance and regionalism N2 - After some seventy years of intensive debates, there is an increasingly strong consensus within the academic and practitioner communities that development is both an objective and a process towards improving the quality of people's lives in various societal dimensions – economic, social, environmental, cultural and political – and about how subjectively satisfied they are with it. Since 2015, the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN) reflect such consensus. The sections behind this argument are based on a review of (i) three key theoretical contributions to development and different phases of development thinking; (ii) global and regional governance arrangements and institutions for development cooperation; (iii) upcoming challenges to development policy and practice stemming from a series of new global challenges; and, (iv) development policy as a long and steady, increasingly global and participatory learning process. KW - aid KW - development KW - dependency KW - modernization KW - post-development Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-80037-755-4 SN - 978-1-80037-756-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800377561.00037 SP - 365 EP - 380 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham, UK ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Franzke, Jochen ED - Stelmach, Andrzej ED - Barabasz, Adam ED - Trosiak, Cezary T1 - Challenges of admission and integration of Ukraine war refugees in Germany since the Russian raid in February 2022 BT - a preliminary outline T2 - Ziemie Zachodnie i Północne Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-83-66740-70-9 SP - 403 EP - 412 PB - Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu CY - Poznań ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Botsch, Gideon A1 - Kopke, Christoph ED - Kotowski, Elke-Vera ED - Jaglitz, Sarah T1 - Erinnern an die Todesopfer rechter Gewalt T2 - Dynamiken des Erinnerns Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-95565-541-9 SP - 101 EP - 106 PB - Hentrich & Hentrich CY - Leipzig ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Botsch, Gideon ED - Dafinger, Johannes ED - Florin, Moritz T1 - Identifying extreme-right terrorism BT - concepts and misconceptions T2 - A transnational history of right-wing terrorism N2 - Extreme-right terrorism is a threat that is often underestimated by the public at large. As this paper argues, this is partly due to a concept of terrorism utilized by policymakers, intelligence agents, and police investigators that is based on experience of international terrorism perpetrated by leftists or jihadists as opposed to domestic extreme-right violence. This was one reason why investigators failed to identify the crimes committed by the National Socialist Underground (NSU) in Germany (2000–2011) as extreme-right terrorism, for example. While scholarly debate focused on the Red Army Faction and Al Qaeda, terrorist tendencies among those perpetrating racist and extreme-right violence tended to be disregarded. Influential researchers in the field of “extremism” denied that terrorist acts were committed by right-wingers. By mapping the specifics regarding the strategic use of violence, target selection, addressing of different audiences etc., this paper proposes a more accurate definition of extreme-right terrorism. In comparing it to other forms of terrorism, extreme-right terrorism is distinguished by its specific framework of ideologies and practices, with the underlying idea of an essential inequality that is compensated for through the affirmation of violence. It can be differentiated from other forms of extreme-right violence based on its use of strategic, premeditated and planned attacks against targets of a symbolic nature. Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-003-10525-1 SN - 978-0-367-61210-8 SN - 978-0-367-61336-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003105251-17 SP - 241 EP - 257 PB - Routledge CY - London ; New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Botsch, Gideon ED - Seefried, Elke T1 - Warten auf den Tag X BT - radikaler Nationalismus und extreme Rechte 1949-1989 T2 - Politische Zukünfte im 20. Jahrhundert Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-593-50958-7 SN - 978-3-593-43992-1 SN - 978-3-593-44978-4 SP - 197 EP - 217 PB - Campus Verlag CY - Frankfurt ; New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Khurana, Thomas T1 - Genus-being: On Marx's dialectical naturalism T2 - Nature and naturalism in classical German philosophy N2 - In his 1844 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts, Marx famously claims that the human being is or has a ‘Gattungswesen.’ This is often understood to mean that the human being is a ‘species-being’ and is determined by a given ‘species-essence.’ In this chapter, I argue that this reading is mistaken. What Marx calls Gattungswesen is precisely not a ‘species-being,’ but a being that, in a very specific sense, transcends the limits of its own given species. This different understanding of the genus- character of the human being opens up a new perspective on the naturalism of the early Marx. He is not informed by a problematic speciesist and essentialist naturalism, as is often assumed, but by a different form of naturalism which I propose to call ‘dialectical naturalism.’ The chapter starts (I) by developing Hegel’s account of genus which provides us with a useful background for (II) understanding Marx’s original notion of a genus-being and its practical, social, developmental character. In the last section, I show that (III) the actualization of our genus-being thus depends on the production of a specific type of ‘second nature’ that is at the heart of Marx’s dialectical naturalism. Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-0-367-54172-9 SN - 978-1-003-09205-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003092056-13 SP - 246 EP - 278 PB - Routledge CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Angermann, Eric ED - Braungart, Wolfgang ED - Guerra, Gabriele ED - Ulbricht, Justus H. T1 - Peter Dudek und Michael Kühnen BT - ein Briefwechsel. Neonazistische Egodokumente als damalige und heutige Forschungsgrundlage T2 - Jugend ohne Sinn? eine Spurensuche zu Sinnfragen der jungen Generation 1945-1949 Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-8471-1508-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.14220/9783737015080.361 SP - 361 EP - 366 PB - V&R unipress CY - Göttingen ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gronau, Norbert ED - Roth, Stefan ED - Corsten, Hans T1 - Künstliche Intelligenz in der Produktionssteuerung T2 - Handbuch Digitalisierung Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-8006-6562-4 SN - 978-3-8006-6563-1 SP - 629 EP - 650 PB - Verlag Franz Vahlen CY - München ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schladebach, Marcus ED - Gräfe, Hans-Christian T1 - Satelliten-Megakonstellationen im Weltraumrecht T2 - Tagungsband zur Sommerkonferenz 2022 : Telemedicus – Recht der Informationsgesellschaft Y1 - 2022 UR - https://rainermuehlhoff.de/media/publications/telemedicus-2022-tagungsband-isbn-978-3-8005-1857-9.pdf SN - 978-3-8005-1857-9 VL - 6 SP - 68 EP - 75 PB - Fachmedien Recht und Wirtschaft, dfv Mediengruppe CY - Frankfurt am Main ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schuppert, Fabian ED - Hiebaum, Christian T1 - Gemeinwohl und soziale Gleichheit T2 - Handbuch Gemeinwohl N2 - Das Verhältnis von Gemeinwohl und Gleichheit ist kein spannungsfreies. Soziale Gleichheit ist ein Grundwert liberal-demokratischer Gemeinwesen. Um diese Gleichheit zu bewahren, entwickelten sich im 20. Jahrhundert Konzeptionen von Gemeinwohl, die versuchten, das Gemeinwohl eher prozedural und pluralistisch zu verstehen. Eine zu spezifische, vorher festgelegte Definition des Gemeinwohls sei letzten Endes undemokratisch und ideologisch und somit der sozialen Gleichheit abträglich. In den letzten Jahren haben sich unter dem Oberbegriff des sozialen Egalitarismus jedoch auch die Vorstellungen der sozialen Gleichheit verändert, hin zu einem substanzielleren Verständnis, was die Frage aufwirft, ob prozedurale Gemeinwohlverständnisse ihrer Rolle als Wächter der Gleichheit immer noch gerecht werden können. KW - Soziale Gleichheit KW - Egalitarismus KW - Pluralismus KW - Sozialer Status KW - Grundwerte Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-658-21086-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21086-1_24-1 N1 - Teil eines "Living reference work entry" Zweitabdruck in: Hiebaum, C. (eds) Handbuch Gemeinwohl. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21085-4_24 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hipp, Lena A1 - Schlüter, Charlotte A1 - Molina, Stefania ED - Dobrotić, Ivana ED - Blum, Sonja ED - Koslowski, Alison T1 - The role of employers in reducing the implementation gap in leave policies T2 - Research handbook on leave policy N2 - Although mothers and fathers in almost all rich democracies are entitled to some form of paid parenting leave, fathers in particular do not take all the leave available to them. As employers play an important role in the implementation of parenting leave policies, this chapter investigates which workplace characteristics influence mothers' and fathers' uptake of their statutory leave entitlements. In Part 1, we estimate the size of the gap between statutory leave entitlement and leave uptake across genders and countries by combining data from the OECD and the European Labor Force Survey. In Parts 2 and 3, we review the literature on structural, cultural, and normative explanations for the gap in parenting leave uptake. We conclude the chapter with suggestions for further research, including the need for reliable data on the size of the implementation gap and research on non-European countries. KW - parental leave KW - policy implementation KW - employment KW - workplace culture KW - gender equality Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-1-80037-221-4 SN - 978-1-80037-220-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800372214.00036 SP - 338 EP - 352 PB - Edward Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham, UK ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Balderjahn, Ingo ED - Boltz, Dirk-Mario ED - Bruhn, Manfred ED - Gröppel-Klein, Andrea ED - Hellmann, Kai-Uwe T1 - Anti-Consumption und Nachhaltigkeit T2 - Marke, Nachhaltigkeit und Verbraucherpolitik : Die Gewährleistungsmarke im Spannungsfeld zwischen Unternehmen, Konsumenten und Regulierung Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-7489-1271-2 SN - 978-3-8487-7261-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748912712-29 SP - 29 EP - 40 PB - Nomos CY - Baden-Baden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Apelt, Maja A1 - Dosdall, Henrik A1 - Muster, Judith ED - Barthel, Christian ED - Puglisi, Claudia T1 - Zur Rolle von Recht und formalen Erwartungsstrukturen im Polizeiskandal W-Stadt oder wie eine Behörde im Umgang mit sexueller Belästigung versagt T2 - Sexualität und Macht in der Polizei N2 - Der vorliegende Artikel analysiert die niedersächsische Polizeiaffäre aus einer Perspektive, die sich für das Zusammenspiel von Recht und Organisationen interessiert. Zunächst argumentieren wir, dass Recht in Organisationen nicht aus sich heraus wirkt, es benötigt Akteur:innen, die es durchsetzen. Diese sitzen formal auf bestimmten Relaisstellen, deren Funktion es ist, dem Recht Geltung zu verschaffen. Im vorliegenden Fall, so zeigen wir, versagen diese Relaisstellen. Recht dient am Ende weniger dem Schutz der Betroffenen als vielmehr dem Schutz der Organisation. KW - Recht und Organisation KW - Polizei KW - Führung KW - Gleichstellung Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-658-35986-7 SN - 978-3-658-35987-4 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35987-4_13 SP - 275 EP - 287 PB - Springer Gabler CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Apelojg, Benjamin ED - Schröder, Lisa-Marie ED - Hantke, Harald ED - Steffestun, Theresa ED - Hedtke, Reinhold T1 - Bedürfnisorientierte Lehre in Krisenzeiten?! T1 - Needs-oriented teaching in times of crisis?! BT - Potenziale und Grenzen eines Online-Seminars zur „Nachhaltigen Berufsbildungsforschung“ in der sozioökonomischen Bildung BT - potentials and limits of an online Ssminar on “sustainable vocational education research” in socio-economic education T2 - In Krisen aus Krisen lernen N2 - Krisen werden nicht nur als Herausforderungen, sondern auch als Chance für Veränderungen, Neuerungen oder Innovationen betrachtet. Die Covid-19-Pandemie hat die Lehre an Deutschlands Universitäten mit einem Schlag in die digitale Welt verbannt. Von dieser Digitalisierung ist eine sozioökonomische Bildung genauso wie jede andere universitäre Bildung betroffen. Was es bedeutet, Lehre ausschließlich in digitaler Form zu gestalten, wird exemplarisch an einer digitalen Blockveranstaltung zur „Nachhaltigen Berufsbildungsforschung“ an der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg skizziert und insbesondere unter dem Aspekt der Bedürfnisorientierung kritisch reflektiert. N2 - Crises are seen not only as challenges, but also as opportunities for change or innovation. The corona pandemic has banished teaching at Germany`s universities into the digital world. Socio-economic education is affected by this digitalization just like any other university education. What it means to design teaching exclusively in digital form is shown in an exemplary mannerby outlining a digital block event on sustainable vocational training research at the Leuphana University of Lüneburg and critically reflected in particular under the aspect of needs orientation. KW - nachhaltige Berufsbildung KW - Bedürfnisse KW - digitale Lehre KW - sustainable vocational education KW - needs KW - digital teaching Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-658-37779-3 SN - 978-3-658-37780-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37780-9_11 SP - 173 EP - 188 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Apelt, Maja A1 - Trautwein, Ray ED - Gugutzer, Robert ED - Klein, Gabriele ED - Meuser, Michael T1 - Militär T2 - Handbuch Körpersoziologie 2 N2 - Das Militär hat besondere Bedeutung für die Formung des männlichen Körpers vor allem durch Drill und militärisch geprägte Leibesübungen. Dadurch sollen Soldat*innen tauglich dafür gemacht werden, die Verletzungen des eigenen Körpers, Schmerzen, Durst und Hunger zu ertragen. Die gegenwärtige technologisch unterstütze asymmetrische Kriegsführung ist auch darauf ausgerichtet, die Gefahren für den soldatischen Körper zu reduzieren. Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-658-33297-6 SN - 978-3-658-33298-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33298-3_20 SP - 275 EP - 286 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöniger, Franziska A1 - Resch, Gustav A1 - Kleinschmitt, Christoph A1 - Franke, Katja A1 - Thonig, Richard A1 - Lilliestam, Johan ED - Uyar, Tanay Sıdkı ED - Javani, Nader T1 - The need for dispatchable RES BT - a closer look at the future role of CSP in Europe T2 - Renewable energy based solutions N2 - Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) offers flexible and decarbonised power generation and is one of the few switchable renewable technologies that can generate renewable power on demand. Today (2018), CSP only contributes 5 TWh to European electricity generation but has the potential to become an important generation asset for decarbonising the electricity sector within Europe as well as globally. This chapter examines how factors and key political decisions lead to different futures and the associated CSP use in Europe in the years up to 2050. In a second step, we characterise the scenarios with the associated system costs and the costs of the support policy. We show that the role of CSP in Europe depends crucially on political decisions and the success or failure of policies outside of renewable energies. In particular, the introduction of CSP depends on the general ambitions for decarbonisation, the level of cross-border trade in electricity from renewable sources and is made possible by the existence of a strong grid connection between the southern and northern European Member States and by future growth in electricity demand. The presence of other baseload technologies, particularly nuclear energy in France, diminishes the role and need for CSP. Assuming a favourable technological development, we find a strong role for CSP in Europe in all modelled scenarios: Contribution of 100 TWh to 300 TWh of electricity to a future European electricity system. The current European CSP fleet would have to be increased by a factor of 20 to 60 over the next 30 years. To achieve this, stable financial support for CSP would be required. Depending on framework conditions and assumptions, the amount of support ranges at the EU level from € 0.4 to 2 billion per year, which represents only a small proportion of the total support requirement for the energy system transformation. Cooperation between the Member States could further help reduce these costs. Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-031-05124-1 SN - 978-3-031-05125-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05125-8_8 VL - 87 SP - 219 EP - 239 PB - Springer International Publishing CY - Cham ER -