TY - GEN A1 - Zöller, Gert A1 - Holschneider, Matthias T1 - Reply to “Comment on ‘The Maximum Possible and the Maximum Expected Earthquake Magnitude for Production‐Induced Earthquakes at the Gas Field in Groningen, The Netherlands’ by Gert Zöller and Matthias Holschneider” by Mathias Raschke T2 - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170131 SN - 0037-1106 SN - 1943-3573 VL - 108 IS - 2 SP - 1029 EP - 1030 PB - Seismological Society of America CY - Albany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zöller, Gert T1 - Comment on "Estimation of Earthquake Hazard Parameters from Incomplete Data Files. Part III. Incorporation of Uncertainty of Earthquake-Occurrence Model" by Andrzej Kijko, Ansie Smit, and Markvard A. Sellevoll T2 - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America N2 - Kijko et al. (2016) present various methods to estimate parameters that are relevant for probabilistic seismic-hazard assessment. One of these parameters, although not the most influential, is the maximum possible earthquake magnitude m(max). I show that the proposed estimation of m(max) is based on an erroneous equation related to a misuse of the estimator in Cooke (1979) and leads to unstable results. So far, reported finite estimations of m(max) arise from data selection, because the estimator in Kijko et al. (2016) diverges with finite probability. This finding is independent of the assumed distribution of earthquake magnitudes. For the specific choice of the doubly truncated Gutenberg-Richter distribution, I illustrate the problems by deriving explicit equations. Finally, I conclude that point estimators are generally not a suitable approach to constrain m(max). Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1785/0120160193 SN - 0037-1106 SN - 1943-3573 VL - 107 SP - 1975 EP - 1978 PB - Seismological Society of America CY - Albany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zurell, Damaris A1 - Elith, Jane A1 - Schröder-Esselbach, Boris T1 - Predicting to new environments tools for visualizing model behaviour and impacts on mapped distributions T2 - Diversity & distributions : a journal of biological invasions and biodiversity N2 - Data limitations can lead to unrealistic fits of predictive species distribution models (SDMs) and spurious extrapolation to novel environments. Here, we want to draw attention to novel combinations of environmental predictors that are within the sampled range of individual predictors but are nevertheless outside the sample space. These tend to be overlooked when visualizing model behaviour. They may be a cause of differing model transferability and environmental change predictions between methods, a problem described in some studies but generally not well understood. We here use a simple simulated data example to illustrate the problem and provide new and complementary visualization techniques to explore model behaviour and predictions to novel environments. We then apply these in a more complex real-world example. Our results underscore the necessity of scrutinizing model fits, ecological theory and environmental novelty. KW - Environmental niche KW - extrapolation KW - inflated response curves KW - novel environment KW - sampling space KW - species distribution models Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00887.x SN - 1366-9516 VL - 18 IS - 6 SP - 628 EP - 634 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhang, Yunming A1 - Lenhard, Michael T1 - Exiting Already? Molecular Control of Cell-Proliferation Arrest in Leaves: Cutting Edge T2 - Molecular plant Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2017.05.004 SN - 1674-2052 SN - 1752-9867 VL - 10 SP - 909 EP - 911 PB - Cell Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zen, Achmad T1 - Charge Transport in Poly(3-hexylthiophene) and in Highly Soluble Obligothiophene Field-Effect Transistors Y1 - 2006 CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zeiher, Johannes A1 - Duch, M. A1 - Kroll, Lars Eric A1 - Mensink, Gerhardus Bernardus Maria A1 - Finger, Jonas David A1 - Keil, Thomas T1 - Domain-specific physical activity patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness among adults in Germany T2 - The European Journal of Public Health N2 - Background Studies show that occupational physical activity (OPA) has less health-enhancing effects than leisure-time physical activity (LTPA). The spare data available suggests that OPA rarely includes aerobic PAs with little or no enhancing effects on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) as a possible explanation. This study aims to investigate the associations between patterns of OPA and LTPA and CRF among adults in Germany. Methods 1,204 men and 1,303 women (18-64 years), who participated in the German Health Interview and Examination Survey 2008-2011, completed a standardized sub-maximal cycle ergometer test to estimate maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). Job positions were coded according to the level of physical effort to construct an occupational PA index and categorized as low vs. high OPA. LTPA was assessed via questionnaires and dichotomized in no vs. any LTPA participation. A combined LTPA/OPA variable was used (high OPA/ LTPA, low OPA/LTPA, high OPA/no LTPA, low OPA/no LTPA). Information on potential confounders was obtained via questionnaires (e.g., smoking and education) or physical measurements (e.g., waist circumference). Multi-variable logistic regression was used to analyze associations between OPA/LTPA patterns and VO2max. Results Preliminary analyses showed that less-active men were more likely to have a low VO2max with odds ratios (ORs) of 0.80 for low OPA/LTPA, 1.84 for high OPA/no LTPA and 3.46 for low OPA/no LTPA compared to high OPA/LTPA. The corresponding ORs for women were 1.11 for low OPA/LTPA, 3.99 for high OPA/no LTPA and 2.44 for low OPA/no LTPA, indicating the highest likelihood of low fitness for women working in physically demanding jobs and not engaging in LTPA. Conclusions Findings confirm a strong association between LTPA and CRF and suggest an interaction between OPA and LTPA patterns on CRF within the workforce in Germany. Women without LTPA are at high risk of having a low CRF, especially if they work in physically demanding jobs. Key messages Women not practicing leisure-time physical activity are at risk of having a low cardiorespiratory fitness, especially if they work in physically demanding jobs. Different impact of domains of physical activity should be considered when planning interventions to enhance fitness among the adult population. Y1 - 2019 SN - 1101-1262 SN - 1464-360X VL - 29 IS - Supplement. 4 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zech, Philipp A. A1 - Rapp, Michael Armin A1 - Heinzel, Stephan A1 - Wolfarth, Bernd A1 - Lawrence, Jimmy B. A1 - Heissel, Andreas T1 - Does Exercise Help People Living with HIV Improve Their Quality of Life? A meta-analysis. T2 - Medicine and science in sports and exercise : official journal of the American College of Sports Medicine Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000518177.22369.2f SN - 0195-9131 SN - 1530-0315 VL - 49 SP - 470 EP - 470 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Philadelphia ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zarriess, Sina A1 - Schlangen, David T1 - Objects of Unknown Categories T2 - The 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics N2 - Zero-shot learning in Language & Vision is the task of correctly labelling (or naming) objects of novel categories. Another strand of work in L&V aims at pragmatically informative rather than "correct" object descriptions, e.g. in reference games. We combine these lines of research and model zero-shot reference games, where a speaker needs to successfully refer to a novel object in an image. Inspired by models of "rational speech acts", we extend a neural generator to become a pragmatic speaker reasoning about uncertain object categories. As a result of this reasoning, the generator produces fewer nouns and names of distractor categories as compared to a literal speaker. We show that this conversational strategy for dealing with novel objects often improves communicative success, in terms of resolution accuracy of an automatic listener. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-950737-48-2 SP - 654 EP - 659 PB - Association for Computational Linguistics CY - Stroudsburg ER - TY - GEN A1 - Yin, Yang A1 - Hua, Chen T1 - On chemotaxis systems with saturation growth T2 - Preprint / Universität Potsdam, Institut für Mathematik, Arbeitsgruppe Partiell Y1 - 2007 SN - 1437-739X PB - Univ. CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Xiang, Hai A1 - Hofreiter, Michael A1 - Zhao, Xingbo T1 - Reply to Peng et al.: Archaeological contexts should not be ignored for early chicken domestication T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1502207112 SN - 0027-8424 VL - 112 IS - 16 SP - E1972 EP - E1973 PB - National Acad. of Sciences CY - Washington ER - TY - GEN A1 - Xiang, Hai A1 - Gao, Jianqiang A1 - Yu, Baoquan A1 - Hofreiter, Michael A1 - Zhao, Xingbo T1 - Reply to Peters et al.: Further discussions confirm early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China T2 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503956112 SN - 0027-8424 VL - 112 IS - 19 SP - E2416 EP - E2416 PB - National Acad. of Sciences CY - Washington ER - TY - GEN A1 - Xenikoudakis, Georgios A1 - Ahmed, Mayeesha A1 - Harris, Jacob Colt A1 - Wadleigh, Rachel A1 - Paijmans, Johanna L. A. A1 - Hartmann, Stefanie A1 - Barlow, Axel A1 - Lerner, Heather A1 - Hofreiter, Michael T1 - Ancient DNA reveals twenty million years of aquatic life in beavers T2 - Current biology : CB N2 - Xenikoudakis et al. report a partial mitochondrial genome of the extinct giant beaver Castoroides and estimate the origin of aquatic behavior in beavers to approximately 20 million years. This time estimate coincides with the extinction of terrestrial beavers and raises the question whether the two events had a common cause. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.12.041 SN - 0960-9822 SN - 1879-0445 VL - 30 IS - 3 SP - R110 EP - R111 PB - Current Biology Ltd. CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wyrwa, Ulrich T1 - Editorial T2 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft Y1 - 2016 SN - 0044-2828 VL - 64 SP - 617 EP - 619 PB - Metropol-Verl. CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wutke, Saskia A1 - Andersson, Leif A1 - Benecke, Norbert A1 - Sandoval-Castellanos, Edson A1 - Gonzalez, Javier A1 - Hallsson, Jon Hallsteinn A1 - Lougas, Lembi A1 - Magnell, Ola A1 - Morales-Muniz, Arturo A1 - Orlando, Ludovic A1 - Palsdottir, Albina Hulda A1 - Reissmann, Monika A1 - Munoz-Rodriguez, Mariana B. A1 - Ruttkay, Matej A1 - Trinks, Alexandra A1 - Hofreiter, Michael A1 - Ludwig, Arne T1 - The origin of ambling horses T2 - Current biology N2 - Horseback riding is the most fundamental use of domestic horses and has had a huge influence on the development of human societies for millennia. Over time, riding techniques and the style of riding improved. Therefore, horses with the ability to perform comfortable gaits (e.g. ambling or pacing), so-called ‘gaited’ horses, have been highly valued by humans, especially for long distance travel. Recently, the causative mutation for gaitedness in horses has been linked to a substitution causing a premature stop codon in the DMRT3 gene (DMRT3_Ser301STOP) [1]. In mice, Dmrt3 is expressed in spinal cord interneurons and plays an important role in the development of limb movement coordination [1]. Genotyping the position in 4396 modern horses from 141 breeds revealed that nowadays the mutated allele is distributed worldwide with an especially high frequency in gaited horses and breeds used for harness racing [2]. Here, we examine historic horse remains for the DMRT3 SNP, tracking the origin of gaitedness to Medieval England between 850 and 900 AD. The presence of the corresponding allele in Icelandic horses (9th–11th century) strongly suggests that ambling horses were brought from the British Isles to Iceland by Norse people. Considering the high frequency of the ambling allele in early Icelandic horses, we believe that Norse settlers selected for this comfortable mode of horse riding soon after arrival. The absence of the allele in samples from continental Europe (including Scandinavia) at this time implies that ambling horses may have spread from Iceland and maybe also the British Isles across the continent at a later date. Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.001 SN - 0960-9822 SN - 1879-0445 VL - 26 SP - R697 EP - R699 PB - Cell Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wuesthoff, Martin A1 - Sohl, F. T1 - Obliquity tides have an impact in diurnal tidal stresses on the Moon. T2 - Macromolecules : a publication of the American Chemical Society Y1 - 2016 SN - 1086-9379 SN - 1945-5100 VL - 51 SP - A672 EP - A672 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wolff, Wanja A1 - Brand, Ralf T1 - Editorial: Using Substances to Enhance Performance: A Psychology of Neuroenhancement T2 - Frontiers in psychology KW - neuroenhancement KW - cognitive enhancement KW - doping KW - behavior KW - performance enhancement Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01741 SN - 1664-1078 VL - 7 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wolff, Christian Michael A1 - Canil, Laura A1 - Rehermann, Carolin A1 - Nguyen, Ngoc Linh A1 - Zu, Fengshuo A1 - Ralaiarisoa, Maryline A1 - Caprioglio, Pietro A1 - Fiedler, Lukas A1 - Stolterfoht, Martin A1 - Kogikoski, Junior, Sergio A1 - Bald, Ilko A1 - Koch, Norbert A1 - Unger, Eva L. A1 - Dittrich, Thomas A1 - Abate, Antonio A1 - Neher, Dieter T1 - Correction to 'Perfluorinated self-assembled monolayers enhance the stability and efficiency of inverted perovskite solar cells' (2020, 14 (2), 1445−1456) T2 - ACS nano Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c08081 SN - 1936-0851 SN - 1936-086X VL - 14 IS - 11 SP - 16156 EP - 16156 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wischke, Christian A1 - Lendlein, Andreas T1 - Functional nanocarriers by miniaturization of polymeric materials T2 - Nanomedicine KW - function KW - microscale KW - morphology KW - nanoscale KW - polymer Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.16.45 SN - 1743-5889 SN - 1748-6963 VL - 11 SP - 1507 EP - 1509 PB - Future Medicine CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wirkner, Janine A1 - Low, Andreas A1 - Struck, Anne-Marie A1 - Hamm, Alfons O. A1 - Weymar, Mathias T1 - DOES AGE INFLUENCE BRAIN POTENTIALS DURING AFFECTIVE PICTURE PROCESSING IN MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN? T2 - Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research Y1 - 2017 SN - 0048-5772 SN - 1469-8986 VL - 54 SP - S40 EP - S40 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wippert, Pia-Maria A1 - Puschmann, Anne-Katrin A1 - Schiltenwolf, Marcus A1 - Wiebking, Christine A1 - Mayer, Frank T1 - BACK PAIN: THE STUDY OF MECHANISMS AND THE TRANSLATION IN INTERVENTIONS WITHIN THE MISPEX NETWORK T2 - Psychosomatic medicine Y1 - 2016 SN - 0033-3174 SN - 1534-7796 VL - 78 SP - A91 EP - A91 PB - Elsevier CY - Philadelphia ER -