TY - JOUR A1 - Prasad, Sushama A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Kienel, Ulrike A1 - Dulski, Peter A1 - Bauer, Eva A1 - Yancheva, Gergana T1 - The 8.2 ka event : evidence for seasonal differences and the rate of climate change in western Europe N2 - Recent studies have drawn attention to differences in the seasonal impact of the 8.2 ka event, with longer cooler summers and shorter cooler/drier winters. However, there are no data available on the simultaneity or the rate of onset of the seasonal changes in Europe. Based on the microfacies and geochemical analyses of seasonally laminated varved sediments from Holzmaar, we present evidence of differences in duration and onset time of changes in summer temperature and winter rainfall during the 8.2 ka event. Since both summer and winter climate signals are co-registered within a single varve, there can be no ambiguity about the phasing and duration of the signals. Our data show that the onset and withdrawal of the 8.2 ka summer cooling occurred within a year, and that summer rains were reduced or absent during the investigated period. The onset of cooler summers preceded the onset of winter dryness by ca. 28 years. In view of the differences in nature and duration of the impact of the 8.2 ka event we suggest that a clearer definition of the 8.2 ka event (summer cooling or winter cooling/dryness) needs to be developed. Based on regional comparison and available modelling studies we also discuss the roles of solar variability, changes in North Atlantic Thermohaline circulation, and North Atlantic Circulation (NAO) during the period under consideration. Wavelet analyses of seasonal laminae indicates that the longer NAO cycles, linked to changes in the N. Atlantic temperatures, were more frequent during the drier periods. Y1 - 2009 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09218181 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.03.011 SN - 0921-8181 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Schumann, A. Y. T1 - Holocene climate variability on millennial scales recorded in Greenland ice cores Y1 - 2005 SN - 1023-5809 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feudel, Fred A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Gellert, Marcus A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Grebogi, Celso A1 - Sanjuan, Miguel Angel Fernandez T1 - Intersections of stable and unstable manifolds : the skeleton of Lagrangian chaos N2 - We study Hamiltonian chaos generated by the dynamics of passive tracers moving in a two-dimensional fluid flow and describe the complex structure formed in a chaotic layer that separates a vortex region from the shear flow. The stable and unstable manifolds of unstable periodic orbits are computed. It is shown that their intersections in the Poincare map as an invariant set of homoclinic points constitute the backbone of the chaotic layer. Special attention is paid to the finite time properties of the chaotic layer. In particular, finite time Lyapunov exponents are computed and a scaling law of the variance of their distribution is derived. Additionally, the box counting dimension as an effective dimension to characterize the fractal properties of the layer is estimated for different duration times of simulation. Its behavior in the asymptotic time limit is discussed. By computing the Lyapunov exponents and by applying methods of symbolic dynamics, the formation of the layer as a function of the external forcing strength, which in turn represents the perturbation of the originally integrable system, is characterized. In particular, it is shown that the capture of KAM tori by the layer has a remarkable influence on the averaged Lyapunov exponents. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Schumann, A. Y. T1 - Holocene climate variability on millennial scales recorded in Greenland ice cores N2 - Climate variability is triggered by several solar and orbital cycles as well as by the intern ocean dynamics. Consequently, paleoclimate proxy records are expected to vary on very different time scales ranging from subdecadal to millennial duration. We demonstrate, that Foster's (Foster, 1996) wavelet analysis technique is an appropriate tool for investigating temporarily changing spectral properties of records characterized by awkward sampling quality, which is a typical feature of climate proxy records. By applying it to the Holocene part of different glaciochemical records of Greenland ice cores we proof evidence for a significant contribution of the 1.47 kiloyears cycle over alomst the entire Holocene Y1 - 2005 SN - 1023-5809 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feudel, Fred A1 - Gellert, Marcus A1 - Rüdiger, Sten A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Seehafer, Norbert T1 - Dynamo effect in a driven helical flow Y1 - 2003 UR - http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v68/e046302 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Politi, Antonio A1 - Witt, Annette T1 - Fractal dimension of space-time chaos Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Braun, Robert A1 - Feudel, Fred A1 - Gebogi, C. A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Witt, Annette T1 - Tracer dynamics in a flow of driven vortices Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Spano, M. A1 - Neiman, Alexander A1 - Moss, F. A1 - Dolan, K. T1 - Surrogates for finding unstable periodic orbits in noisy data sets Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lai, Ying Cheng A1 - Grebogi, Celso A1 - Feudel, Ulrike A1 - Witt, Annette T1 - Basin bifurcation in quasiperiodically forced systems Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Pikovskij, Arkadij T1 - Testing stationarity in time series Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Neiman, Alexander A1 - Kurths, Jürgen T1 - Characterizing the dynamics of stochastic bistable systems by measures of complexity N2 - The dynamics of noisy bistable systems is analyzed by means of Lyapunov exponents and measures of complexity. We consider both the classical Kramers problem with additive white noise and the case when the barrier fluctuates due to additional external colored noise. In case of additive noise we calculate the Lyapunov exponents and all measures of complexity analytically as functions of the noise intensity resp. the mean escape time. For the problem of fluctuating barrier the usual description of the dynamics with the mean escape time is not sufficient. The application of the concept of measures of complexity allows to describe the structures of motion in more detail. Most complexity measures sign the value of correlation time at which the phenomenon of resonant activation occurs with an extremum. T3 - NLD Preprints - 36 Y1 - 1997 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14556 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Neiman, Alexander A1 - Kurths, Jürgen T1 - Characterizing the dynamics of stochastic bistable systems by measures of complexity T3 - Preprint NLD Y1 - 1997 SN - 1432-2935 VL - 36 PB - Univ. Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Neiman, Alexander A1 - Kurths, Jürgen T1 - Charakterizing the dynamics of stochastic bistable systems by measures of complexity Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Feudel, Ulrike A1 - Pikovskij, Arkadij T1 - Birth of strange nonchaotic attractors due to interior crisis Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - THES A1 - Witt, Annette T1 - Komplexitätsmaße und ihre Anwendung Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krampe, Ralf-Thomas A1 - Schwarz, Udo A1 - Witt, Annette T1 - Measures of complexity in signal analysis Y1 - 1996 UR - http://agnld.uni-potsdam.de/~shw/Paper/m.ps.gz ER - TY - INPR A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Krause, F. A1 - Fischer, K. T1 - On the validity of a model for the reversals of the Earth‘s magnetic field N2 - We have used techniques of nonlinear dynamics to compare a special model for the reversals of the Earth's magnetic field with the observational data. Although this model is rather simple, there is no essential difference to the data by means of well-known characteristics, such as correlation function and probability distribution. Applying methods of symbolic dynamics we have found that the considered model is not able to describe the dynamical properties of the observed process. These significant differences are expressed by algorithmic complexity and Renyi information. T3 - NLD Preprints - 4 Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13460 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Voss, A. A1 - Witt, Annette A1 - Saparin, P. A1 - Kleiner, H. J. A1 - Wessel, Niels T1 - Quantitative analysis of heart rate variability N2 - In the modern industrialized countries every year several hundred thousands of people die due to the sudden cardiac death. The individual risk for this sudden cardiac death cannot be defined precisely by common available, non-invasive diagnostic tools like Holter-monitoring, highly amplified ECG and traditional linear analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). Therefore, we apply some rather unconventional methods of nonlinear dynamics to analyse the HRV. Especially, some complexity measures that are basing on symbolic dynamics as well as a new measure, the renormalized entropy, detect some abnormalities in the HRV of several patients who have been classified in the low risk group by traditional methods. A combination of these complexity measures with the parameters in the frequency domain seems to be a promising way to get a more precise definition of the individual risk. These findings have to be validated by a representative number of patients. T3 - NLD Preprints - 5 Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13470 ER -