TY - JOUR A1 - Larhlimi, Abdelhalim A1 - Blachon, Sylvain A1 - Selbig, Joachim A1 - Nikoloski, Zoran T1 - Robustness of metabolic networks a review of existing definitions JF - Biosystems : journal of biological and information processing sciences N2 - Describing the determinants of robustness of biological systems has become one of the central questions in systems biology. Despite the increasing research efforts, it has proven difficult to arrive at a unifying definition for this important concept. We argue that this is due to the multifaceted nature of the concept of robustness and the possibility to formally capture it at different levels of systemic formalisms (e.g, topology and dynamic behavior). Here we provide a comprehensive review of the existing definitions of robustness pertaining to metabolic networks. As kinetic approaches have been excellently reviewed elsewhere, we focus on definitions of robustness proposed within graph-theoretic and constraint-based formalisms. KW - Robustness KW - Metabolic networks KW - Graph theory KW - Constraint-based approaches Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2011.06.002 SN - 0303-2647 VL - 106 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heckmann, Tobias A1 - Schwanghart, Wolfgang A1 - Phillips, Jonathan D. T1 - Graph theory-recent developments of its application in geomorphology JF - Geomorphology : an international journal on pure and applied geomorphology N2 - Applications of graph theory have proliferated across the academic spectrum in recent years. Whereas geosciences and landscape ecology have made rich use of graph theory, its use seems limited in physical geography, and particularly in geomorphology. Common applications of graph theory analyses of connectivity, path or transport efficiencies, subnetworks, network structure, system behaviour and dynamics, and network optimization or engineering all have uses or potential uses in geomorphology and closely related fields. In this paper, we give a short introduction to graph theory and review previous geomorphological applications or works in related fields that have been particularly influential. Network-like geomorphic systems can be classified into nonspatial or spatially implicit system components linked by statistical/causal relationships and spatial units linked by some spatial relationship, for example by fluxes of matter and/or energy. We argue that, if geomorphic system properties and behaviour (e.g., complexity, sensitivity, synchronisability, historical contingency, connectivity etc.) depend on system structure and if graph theory is able to quantitatively describe the configuration of system components, then graph theory should provide us with tools that help in quantifying system properties and in inferring system behaviour. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. KW - Graph theory KW - Network analysis KW - Spatial and nonspatial graphs KW - Geomorphic systems KW - Modelling Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.12.024 SN - 0169-555X SN - 1872-695X VL - 243 SP - 130 EP - 146 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -