TY  - THES
A1  - Dietrich, Christian
T1  - Verweigerte Anerkennung : Selbstbestimmungsdebatte im "Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens" vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-86331-151-3
PB  - Metropol-Verl.
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Archer, A.
A1  - Barnacka, Anna
A1  - Beilicke, M.
A1  - Benbow, W.
A1  - Berger, K.
A1  - Bird, R.
A1  - Biteau, Jonathan
A1  - Buckley, J. H.
A1  - Bugaev, V.
A1  - Byrum, K.
A1  - Cardenzana, J. V.
A1  - Cerruti, M.
A1  - Chen, W.
A1  - Chen, Xiaoming
A1  - Ciupik, L.
A1  - Connolly, M. P.
A1  - Cui, W.
A1  - Dickinson, H. J.
A1  - Dumm, J.
A1  - Eisch, J. D.
A1  - Falcone, A.
A1  - Federici, Simone
A1  - Feng, Q.
A1  - Finley, J. P.
A1  - Fleischhack, H.
A1  - Fortson, L.
A1  - Furniss, A.
A1  - Galante, N.
A1  - Griffin, S.
A1  - Griffiths, S. T.
A1  - Grube, J.
A1  - Gyuk, G.
A1  - Hakansson, Nils
A1  - Hanna, D.
A1  - Holder, J.
A1  - Hughes, G.
A1  - Johnson, C. A.
A1  - Kaaret, P.
A1  - Kar, P.
A1  - Kertzman, M.
A1  - Khassen, Y.
A1  - Kieda, D.
A1  - Krawczynski, H.
A1  - Kumar, S.
A1  - Lang, M. J.
A1  - Maier, G.
A1  - McArthur, S.
A1  - McCann, A.
A1  - Meagher, K.
A1  - Moriarty, P.
A1  - Mukherjee, R.
A1  - Nieto, D.
A1  - Ong, R. A.
A1  - Otte, A. N.
A1  - Park, N.
A1  - Perkins, J. S.
A1  - Pohl, Manuela
A1  - Popkow, A.
A1  - Prokoph, H.
A1  - Pueschel, Elisa
A1  - Quinn, J.
A1  - Ragan, K.
A1  - Rajotte, J.
A1  - Reyes, L. C.
A1  - Reynolds, P. T.
A1  - Richards, G. T.
A1  - Roache, E.
A1  - Sembroski, G. H.
A1  - Shahinyan, K.
A1  - Smith, A. W.
A1  - Staszak, D.
A1  - Telezhinsky, Igor O.
A1  - Tucci, J. V.
A1  - Tyler, J.
A1  - Varlotta, A.
A1  - Vincent, S.
A1  - Wakely, S. P.
A1  - Weinstein, A.
A1  - Welsing, R.
A1  - Wilhelm, Alina
A1  - Williams, D. A.
A1  - Zajczyk, A.
A1  - Zitzer, B.
T1  - Very-high energy observations of the galactic center region by veritas IN 2010-2012
JF  - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
N2  - The Galactic center is an interesting region for high-energy (0.1-100 GeV) and very-high-energy (E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray observations. Potential sources of GeV/TeV gamma-ray emission have been suggested, e.g., the accretion of matter onto the supermassive black hole, cosmic rays from a nearby supernova remnant (e.g., Sgr A East), particle acceleration in a plerion, or the annihilation of dark matter particles. The Galactic center has been detected by EGRET and by Fermi/LAT in the MeV/GeV energy band. At TeV energies, the Galactic center was detected with moderate significance by the CANGAROO and Whipple 10 m telescopes and with high significance by H.E.S.S., MAGIC, and VERITAS. We present the results from three years of VERITAS observations conducted at large zenith angles resulting in a detection of the Galactic center on the level of 18 standard deviations at energies above similar to 2.5 TeV. The energy spectrum is derived and is found to be compatible with hadronic, leptonic, and hybrid emission models discussed in the literature. Future, more detailed measurements of the high-energy cutoff and better constraints on the high-energy flux variability will help to refine and/or disentangle the individual models.
KW  - astroparticle physics
KW  - black hole physics
KW  - Galaxy: center
KW  - gamma rays: galaxies
KW  - methods: data analysis
KW  - radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/149
SN  - 0004-637X
SN  - 1538-4357
VL  - 790
IS  - 2
PB  - IOP Publ. Ltd.
CY  - Bristol
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Klettke, Cornelia
ED  - Kasper, Judith
ED  - Wild, Cornelia
T1  - Verzauberung (Madame de Staël)
JF  - Rom rückwärts : europäische Übertragungsschicksale
KW  - Rom
KW  - Europa
KW  - Literatur
KW  - Geschichte
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-7705-5849-0
SP  - 210
EP  - 214
PB  - Fink
CY  - München
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
ED  - Kennecke, Andreas
ED  - Hasselhoff, Görge K.
T1  - Verzeichnis der Adelmannschen Bibliothek
T3  - Schriften aus dem Nachlass von Dieter Adelmann
N2  - Die Arbeitsbibliothek von Dieter Adelmann befindet sich in der Universitätsbibliothek Potsdam und ist in diesem Band verzeichnet; der Nachlass und das Findbuch befinden sich im Universitätsarchiv Potsdam. Dieter Adelmann wurde am 1. Februar 1936 in Eisenach, Thüringen, geboren. Er studierte Philosophie, Germanistik und Soziologie an der Freien Universität Berlin und an der Universität Heidelberg und wurde dort 1968 mit der Arbeit Einheit des Bewusstseins als Grundlage der Philosophie Hermann Cohens bei Dieter Henrich und Hans-Georg Gadamer promoviert. Von 1968 bis 1970 war Adelmann Leiter des „Collegium Academicum“ der Universität Heidelberg; von 1970 bis 1974 Landesgeschäftsführer der SPD in Baden-Württemberg (Zuständigkeit: Politische Planung) und zeitweise auch Wahlkreisassistent des SPD-Bundestagsabgeordneten Horst Ehmke. Anschließend arbeitete Adelmann publizistisch mit dem Grafiker und gegenwärtigen Präsidenten der Berliner Akademie der Künste, Klaus Staeck zusammen, bevor er von Juli 1977 bis einschließlich September 1979 beim Vorwärts im Ressort Parteien und Programme beschäftigt war. Nach seinem Abschied vom Vorwärts war Adelmann freiberuflich in Bonn tätig, u.a. als Journalist. 1995 war er wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter im Rahmen der Herausgabe der Werke Hermann Cohens am „Moses-Mendelssohn-Zentrum“ und am Lehrstuhl für Innenraumgestaltung an der Technischen Universität Dresden. Nach dem Ende der Tätigkeit in Potsdam war Adelmann bis zu seinem Tod am 30. September 2008 freiberuflicher Philosoph und Cohen-Forscher.
T3  - Schriften aus dem Nachlass von Dieter Adelmann - 3 
KW  - Bibliographie
KW  - Bibliography
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-70770
SN  - 978-3-86956-298-8
IS  - 3
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Saalfrank, Peter
A1  - Juaristi, J. I.
A1  - Alducin, Maite
A1  - Blanco-Rey, Maria
A1  - Muino, R. Diez
T1  - Vibrational lifetimes of hydrogen on lead films : an ab initio molecular dynamics with electronic friction (AIMDEF) study
JF  - The journal of chemical physics : bridges a gap between journals of physics and journals of chemistr
N2  - Using density functional theory and Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics with Electronic Friction (AIMDEF), we study the adsorption and dissipative vibrational dynamics of hydrogen atoms chemisorbed on free-standing lead films of increasing thickness. Lead films are known for their oscillatory behaviour of certain properties with increasing thickness, e.g., energy and electron spill-out change in discontinuous manner, due to quantum size effects [G. Materzanini, P. Saalfrank, and P.J.D. Lindan, Phys. Rev. B 63, 235405 (2001)]. Here, we demonstrate that oscillatory features arise also for hydrogen when chemisorbed on lead films. Besides stationary properties of the adsorbate, we concentrate on finite vibrational lifetimes of H-surface vibrations. As shown by AIMDEF, the damping via vibration-electron hole pair coupling dominates clearly over the vibration-phonon channel, in particular for high-frequency modes. Vibrational relaxation times are a characteristic function of layer thickness due to the oscillating behaviour of the embedding surface electronic density. Implications derived from AIMDEF for frictional many-atom dynamics, and physisorbed species will also be given. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4903309
SN  - 0021-9606
SN  - 1089-7690
VL  - 141
IS  - 23
PB  - American Institute of Physics
CY  - Melville
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Banerjee, Shiladitya
A1  - Saalfrank, Peter
T1  - Vibrationally resolved absorption, emission and resonance Raman spectra of diamondoids : a study based on time- dependent correlation functions
Y1  - 2014
UR  - http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2014/cp/c3cp53535e
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CP53535E
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Banerjee, Shiladitya
A1  - Saalfrank, Peter
T1  - Vibrationally resolved absorption, emission and resonance Raman spectra of diamondoids: a study based on time-dependent correlation functions
JF  - Physical chemistry, chemical physics : a journal of European Chemical Societies
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp53535e
SN  - 1463-9076
SN  - 1463-9084
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
SP  - 144
EP  - 158
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
CY  - Cambridge
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Buschmann, Jana
A1  - Glasemann, Marie
T1  - Video-Podcasts als effizientes Werkzeug zur Unterrichtsplanung in schulischen Praxisphasen der Musiklehrerausbildung
JF  - E-Learning Symposium 2014 : Mobil und vernetzt – studieren im digitalen Zeitalter ; Potsdam, 14. November 2014
N2  - Das Projekt „Medienbildung in der LehrerInnenbildung“ hat das Ziel, den Einsatz digitaler Medien in den Lehramtsstudiengängen der Universität Potsdam nachhaltig zu fördern. Am Beispiel der Musiklehrerausbildung (Lehrstuhl für Musikpädagogik und Musikdidaktik) wurde ein Konzept für die Nutzung von Video-Podcasts in schulischen Praxisphasen entwickelt, um Studierende bei der Unterrichtsplanung zu unterstützen. Die fachspezifische Umsetzung des E-Learning-Ansatzes und die damit verbundenen Möglichkeiten und Heraus- forderungen werden gezeigt und betonen die Wichtigkeit der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Fachdidaktik und Mediendidaktik, um eine bedarfsorientierte Lösung zu finden, die praktisch umsetzbar ist.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-442326
SP  - 39
EP  - 48
PB  - Universitätsverlag Potsdam
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
A1  - Prada, Vittorio
ED  - Klettke, Cornelia
T1  - Videocrazia e teatralizzazione della politica nell’era berlusconiana
BT  - Potere dell’immagine e nuove strategie comunicative (1994-2012)
T3  - Sanssouci – Forschungen zur Romanistik ; 5
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-7329-0046-6
PB  - Frank & Timme
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bütow, Sascha
T1  - Vielheit statt Einheit
BT  - Nachbarschaften in historischen Stadtkernen von Beeskow
JF  - Tür an Tür und Haus an Haus Nachbarschaften in der historischen Stadt Themenbuch 2014
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-00-047888-8
SP  - 54
EP  - 57
PB  - Arbeitsgemeinschaft Städte mit historischen Stadkernen des Landes Brandenburg
CY  - Potsdam
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kuntzsch, Christian
T1  - Visualization of data transfer paths
JF  - Process design for natural scientists: an agile model-driven approach
N2  - A workflow for visualizing server connections using the Google Maps API was built in the jABC. It makes use of three basic services: An XML-based IP address geolocation web service, a command line tool and the Static Maps API. The result of the workflow is an URL leading to an image file of a map, showing server connections between a client and a target host.
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-662-45005-5
SN  - 1865-0929
IS  - 500
SP  - 140
EP  - 148
PB  - Springer
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Trümper, Jonas
T1  - Visualization techniques for the analysis of software behavior and related structures
T1  - Visualisierungstechniken für die Analyse von Softwareverhalten und verwandter Strukturen
N2  - Software maintenance encompasses any changes made to a software system after its initial deployment and is thereby one of the key phases in the typical software-engineering lifecycle. In software maintenance, we primarily need to understand structural and behavioral aspects, which are difficult to obtain, e.g., by code reading. Software analysis is therefore a vital tool for maintaining these systems: It provides - the preferably automated - means to extract and evaluate information from their artifacts such as software structure, runtime behavior, and related processes. However, such analysis typically results in massive raw data, so that even experienced engineers face difficulties directly examining, assessing, and understanding these data. Among other things, they require tools with which to explore the data if no clear question can be formulated beforehand. For this, software analysis and visualization provide its users with powerful interactive means. These enable the automation of tasks and, particularly, the acquisition of valuable and actionable insights into the raw data. For instance, one means for exploring runtime behavior is trace visualization. This thesis aims at extending and improving the tool set for visual software analysis by concentrating on several open challenges in the fields of dynamic and static analysis of software systems. This work develops a series of concepts and tools for the exploratory visualization of the respective data to support users in finding and retrieving information on the system artifacts concerned. This is a difficult task, due to the lack of appropriate visualization metaphors; in particular, the visualization of complex runtime behavior poses various questions and challenges of both a technical and conceptual nature. This work focuses on a set of visualization techniques for visually representing control-flow related aspects of software traces from shared-memory software systems: A trace-visualization concept based on icicle plots aids in understanding both single-threaded as well as multi-threaded runtime behavior on the function level. The concept’s extensibility further allows the visualization and analysis of specific aspects of multi-threading such as synchronization, the correlation of such traces with data from static software analysis, and a comparison between traces. Moreover, complementary techniques for simultaneously analyzing system structures and the evolution of related attributes are proposed. These aim at facilitating long-term planning of software architecture and supporting management decisions in software projects by extensions to the circular-bundle-view technique: An extension to 3-dimensional space allows for the use of additional variables simultaneously; interaction techniques allow for the modification of structures in a visual manner. The concepts and techniques presented here are generic and, as such, can be applied beyond software analysis for the visualization of similarly structured data. The techniques' practicability is demonstrated by several qualitative studies using subject data from industry-scale software systems. The studies provide initial evidence that the techniques' application yields useful insights into the subject data and its interrelationships in several scenarios.
N2  - Die Softwarewartung umfasst alle Änderungen an einem Softwaresystem nach dessen initialer Bereitstellung und stellt damit eine der wesentlichen Phasen im typischen Softwarelebenszyklus dar. In der Softwarewartung müssen wir insbesondere strukturelle und verhaltensbezogene Aspekte verstehen, welche z.B. alleine durch Lesen von Quelltext schwer herzuleiten sind. Die Softwareanalyse ist daher ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug zur Wartung solcher Systeme: Sie bietet - vorzugsweise automatisierte - Mittel, um Informationen über deren Artefakte, wie Softwarestruktur, Laufzeitverhalten und verwandte Prozesse, zu extrahieren und zu evaluieren. Eine solche Analyse resultiert jedoch typischerweise in großen und größten Rohdaten, die selbst erfahrene Softwareingenieure direkt nur schwer untersuchen, bewerten und verstehen können. Unter Anderem dann, wenn vorab keine klare Frage formulierbar ist, benötigen sie Werkzeuge, um diese Daten zu erforschen. Hierfür bietet die Softwareanalyse und Visualisierung ihren Nutzern leistungsstarke, interaktive Mittel. Diese ermöglichen es Aufgaben zu automatisieren und insbesondere wertvolle und belastbare Einsichten aus den Rohdaten zu erlangen. Beispielsweise ist die Visualisierung von Software-Traces ein Mittel, um das Laufzeitverhalten eines Systems zu ergründen. Diese Arbeit zielt darauf ab, den "Werkzeugkasten" der visuellen Softwareanalyse zu erweitern und zu verbessern, indem sie sich auf bestimmte, offene Herausforderungen in den Bereichen der dynamischen und statischen Analyse von Softwaresystemen konzentriert. Die Arbeit entwickelt eine Reihe von Konzepten und Werkzeugen für die explorative Visualisierung der entsprechenden Daten, um Nutzer darin zu unterstützen, Informationen über betroffene Systemartefakte zu lokalisieren und zu verstehen. Da es insbesondere an geeigneten Visualisierungsmetaphern mangelt, ist dies eine schwierige Aufgabe. Es bestehen, insbesondere bei komplexen Softwaresystemen, verschiedenste offene technische sowie konzeptionelle Fragestellungen und Herausforderungen. Diese Arbeit konzentriert sich auf Techniken zur visuellen Darstellung kontrollflussbezogener Aspekte aus Software-Traces von Shared-Memory Softwaresystemen: Ein Trace-Visualisierungskonzept, basierend auf Icicle Plots, unterstützt das Verstehen von single- und multi-threaded Laufzeitverhalten auf Funktionsebene. Die Erweiterbarkeit des Konzepts ermöglicht es zudem spezifische Aspekte des Multi-Threading, wie Synchronisation, zu visualisieren und zu analysieren, derartige Traces mit Daten aus der statischen Softwareanalyse zu korrelieren sowie Traces mit einander zu vergleichen. Darüber hinaus werden komplementäre Techniken für die kombinierte Analyse von Systemstrukturen und der Evolution zugehöriger Eigenschaften vorgestellt. Diese zielen darauf ab, die Langzeitplanung von Softwarearchitekturen und Management-Entscheidungen in Softwareprojekten mittels Erweiterungen an der Circular-Bundle-View-Technik zu unterstützen: Eine Erweiterung auf den 3-dimensionalen Raum ermöglicht es zusätzliche visuelle Variablen zu nutzen; Strukturen können mithilfe von Interaktionstechniken visuell bearbeitet werden. Die gezeigten Techniken und Konzepte sind allgemein verwendbar und lassen sich daher auch jenseits der Softwareanalyse einsetzen, um ähnlich strukturierte Daten zu visualisieren. Mehrere qualitative Studien an Softwaresystemen in industriellem Maßstab stellen die Praktikabilität der Techniken dar. Die Ergebnisse sind erste Belege dafür, dass die Anwendung der Techniken in verschiedenen Szenarien nützliche Einsichten in die untersuchten Daten und deren Zusammenhänge liefert.
KW  - Visualisierung
KW  - Softwarewartung
KW  - Softwareanalyse
KW  - Softwarevisualisierung
KW  - Laufzeitverhalten
KW  - visualization
KW  - software maintenance
KW  - software analysis
KW  - software visualization
KW  - runtime behavior
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-72145
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Schmiedchen, Bettina
T1  - Vitamin D and its linkage between chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular integrity
Y1  - 2014
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Westphal, Florian
A1  - Axelsson, Stefan
A1  - Neuhaus, Christian
A1  - Polze, Andreas
T1  - VMI-PL: A monitoring language for virtual platforms using virtual machine introspection
JF  - Digital Investigation : the international journal of digital forensics & incident response
N2  - With the growth of virtualization and cloud computing, more and more forensic investigations rely on being able to perform live forensics on a virtual machine using virtual machine introspection (VMI). Inspecting a virtual machine through its hypervisor enables investigation without risking contamination of the evidence, crashing the computer, etc. To further access to these techniques for the investigator/researcher we have developed a new VMI monitoring language. This language is based on a review of the most commonly used VMI-techniques to date, and it enables the user to monitor the virtual machine's memory, events and data streams. A prototype implementation of our monitoring system was implemented in KVM, though implementation on any hypervisor that uses the common x86 virtualization hardware assistance support should be straightforward. Our prototype outperforms the proprietary VMWare VProbes in many cases, with a maximum performance loss of 18% for a realistic test case, which we consider acceptable. Our implementation is freely available under a liberal software distribution license. (C) 2014 Digital Forensics Research Workshop. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
KW  - Virtualization
KW  - Security
KW  - Monitoring language
KW  - Live forensics
KW  - Introspection
KW  - Classification
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2014.05.016
SN  - 1742-2876
SN  - 1873-202X
VL  - 11
SP  - S85
EP  - S94
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Oxford
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Tenenboim, Hezi
A1  - Smirnova, Julia
A1  - Willmitzer, Lothar
A1  - Steup, Martin
A1  - Brotman, Yariv
T1  - VMP1-deficient Chlamydomonas exhibits severely aberrant cell morphology and disrupted cytokinesies
JF  - BMC plant biology
N2  - Background: The versatile Vacuole Membrane Protein 1 (VMP1) has been previously investigated in six species. It has been shown to be essential in macroautophagy, where it takes part in autophagy initiation. In addition, VMP1 has been implicated in organellar biogenesis; endo-, exo- and phagocytosis, and protein secretion; apoptosis; and cell adhesion. These roles underly its proven involvement in pancreatitis, diabetes and cancer in humans.
 Results: In this study we analyzed a VMP1 homologue from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. CrVMP1 knockdown lines showed severe phenotypes, mainly affecting cell division as well as the morphology of cells and organelles. We also provide several pieces of evidence for its involvement in macroautophagy.
KW  - VMP1
KW  - Autophagy
KW  - Cytokinesis
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-14-121
SN  - 1471-2229
VL  - 14
PB  - BioMed Central
CY  - London
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Freundt, A.
A1  - Grevemeyer, I.
A1  - Rabbel, W.
A1  - Hansteen, T. H.
A1  - Hensen, C.
A1  - Wehrmann, H.
A1  - Kutterolf, S.
A1  - Halama, Ralf
A1  - Frische, M.
T1  - Volatile (H2O, CO2, Cl, S) budget of the Central American subduction zone
JF  - International journal of earth sciences
N2  - After more than a decade of multidisciplinary studies of the Central American subduction zone mainly in the framework of two large research programmes, the US MARGINS program and the German Collaborative Research Center SFB 574, we here review and interpret the data pertinent to quantify the cycling of mineral-bound volatiles (H2O, CO2, Cl, S) through this subduction system. For input-flux calculations, we divide the Middle America Trench into four segments differing in convergence rate and slab lithological profiles, use the latest evidence for mantle serpentinization of the Cocos slab approaching the trench, and for the first time explicitly include subduction erosion of forearc basement. Resulting input fluxes are 40-62 (53) Tg/Ma/m H2O, 7.8-11.4 (9.3) Tg/Ma/m CO2, 1.3-1.9 (1.6) Tg/Ma/m Cl, and 1.3-2.1 (1.6) Tg/Ma/m S (bracketed are mean values for entire trench length). Output by cold seeps on the forearc amounts to 0.625-1.25 Tg/Ma/m H2O partly derived from the slab sediments as determined by geochemical analyses of fluids and carbonates. The major volatile output occurs at the Central American volcanic arc that is divided into ten arc segments by dextral strike-slip tectonics. Based on volcanic edifice and widespread tephra volumes as well as calculated parental magma masses needed to form observed evolved compositions, we determine long-term (10(5) years) average magma and K2O fluxes for each of the ten segments as 32-242 (106) Tg/Ma/m magma and 0.28-2.91 (1.38) Tg/Ma/m K2O (bracketed are mean values for entire Central American volcanic arc length). Volatile/K2O concentration ratios derived from melt inclusion analyses and petrologic modelling then allow to calculate volatile fluxes as 1.02-14.3 (6.2) Tg/Ma/m H2O, 0.02-0.45 (0.17) Tg/Ma/m CO2, and 0.07-0.34 (0.22) Tg/Ma/m Cl. The same approach yields long-term sulfur fluxes of 0.12-1.08 (0.54) Tg/Ma/m while present-day open-vent SO2-flux monitoring yields 0.06-2.37 (0.83) Tg/Ma/m S. Input-output comparisons show that the arc water fluxes only account for up to 40 % of the input even if we include an "invisible" plutonic component constrained by crustal growth. With 20-30 % of the H2O input transferred into the deeper mantle as suggested by petrologic modeling, there remains a deficiency of, say, 30-40 % in the water budget. At least some of this water is transferred into two upper-plate regions of low seismic velocity and electrical resistivity whose sizes vary along arc: one region widely envelopes the melt ascent paths from slab top to arc and the other extends obliquely from the slab below the forearc to below the arc. Whether these reservoirs are transient or steady remains unknown.
KW  - Subduction input
KW  - Forearc dewatering
KW  - Arc magmatism
KW  - Subduction fluids
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-014-1001-1
SN  - 1437-3254
SN  - 1437-3262
VL  - 103
IS  - 7
SP  - 2101
EP  - 2127
PB  - Springer
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - THES
A1  - Goldbeck, Johanna
T1  - Volksaufklärerische Schulreform auf dem Lande in einer ihren Verflechtungen : das Besucherverzeichnis der Reckahner Musterschule Friedrich Eberhard von Rochows als Schlüsselquelle für europaweite Netzwerke im Zeitalter der Aufklärung
T2  - Philanthropismus und populäre Aufklärung Studien und Dokumente
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-943245-19-6
VL  - 7
PB  - Ed. Lumière
CY  - Bremen
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lefoulon, Cecile
A1  - Karnik, Rucha
A1  - Honsbein, Annegret
A1  - Gutla, Paul Vijay
A1  - Grefen, Christopher
A1  - Riedelsberger, Janin
A1  - Poblete, Tomas
A1  - Dreyer, Ingo
A1  - Gonzalez, Wendy
A1  - Blatt, Michael R.
T1  - Voltage-sensor transitions of the inward-rectifying K+ channel KAT1 indicate a latching mechanism biased by hydration within the voltage sensor
JF  - Plant physiology : an international journal devoted to physiology, biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, biophysics and environmental biology of plants
N2  - The Kv-like (potassium voltage-dependent) K+ channels at the plasma membrane, including the inward-rectifying KAT1 K+ channel of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), are important targets for manipulating K+ homeostasis in plants. Gating modification, especially, has been identified as a promising means by which to engineer plants with improved characteristics in mineral and water use. Understanding plant K+ channel gating poses several challenges, despite many similarities to that of mammalian Kv and Shaker channel models. We have used site-directed mutagenesis to explore residues that are thought to form two electrostatic countercharge centers on either side of a conserved phenylalanine (Phe) residue within the S2 and S3 alpha-helices of the voltage sensor domain (VSD) of Kv channels. Consistent with molecular dynamic simulations of KAT1, we show that the voltage dependence of the channel gate is highly sensitive to manipulations affecting these residues. Mutations of the central Phe residue favored the closed KAT1 channel, whereas mutations affecting the countercharge centers favored the open channel. Modeling of the macroscopic current kinetics also highlighted a substantial difference between the two sets of mutations. We interpret these findings in the context of the effects on hydration of amino acid residues within the VSD and with an inherent bias of the VSD, when hydrated around a central Phe residue, to the closed state of the channel.
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.244319
SN  - 0032-0889
SN  - 1532-2548
VL  - 166
IS  - 2
SP  - 960
EP  - U776
PB  - American Society of Plant Physiologists
CY  - Rockville
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
A1  - Wiemann, Dirk
T1  - Vom Globus zum Planeten : Derek Walcott ‘nach der Hybridität’ lesen
T2  - Nach der Hybridität : Zukünfte der Kulturwissenschaften
Y1  - 2014
VL  - 2014
SP  - 167
EP  - 184
PB  - tranvia
CY  - Berlin
ER  - 
TY  - BOOK
ED  - Schröter, Lothar
T1  - Vom Kampf  für den Frieden
BT  - Geschichte und Gegenwart der Friedensbewegung in Deutschland
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 978-3-941880-94-8
PB  - WeltTrends
CY  - Potsdam
ER  -