TY - JOUR A1 - Sticher, Heike A1 - Czepluch, Christine A1 - Mätzener, Flurina A1 - Wilmes, Stefanie A1 - Hadert, Sandra A1 - Frank, Ulrike A1 - Mäder, Mark T1 - Dekanülierungsmanagement bei Patienten mit respiratorischen Beeinträchtigungen und Dysphagie JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54277 SN - 1869-3822 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 4 SP - 141 EP - 142 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sticher, Heike A1 - Czepluch, Christine A1 - Mätzener, Flurina A1 - Wilmes, Stefanie A1 - Hadert, Sandra A1 - Frank, Ulrike A1 - Mäder, Mark T1 - Dekanülierungsmanagment bei Patienten mit respiratorischen Beeinträchtigungen und Dysphagie Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stich, Michael A1 - Beta, Carsten T1 - Standing waves in a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with time-delay feedback JF - Discrete and continuous dynamical systems : a journal bridging mathematics and sciences N2 - Standing waves are studied as solutions of a complex Ginsburg-Landau equation subjected to local and global time-delay feedback terms. The onset of standing waves is studied at the instability of the homogeneous periodic solution with respect to spatially periodic perturbations. The solution of this spatiotemporal wave pattern is given and is compared to the homogeneous periodic solution. KW - pattern formation KW - reaction-diffusion system KW - control Y1 - 2011 SN - 1078-0947 SN - 1553-5231 IS - 1 SP - 1329 EP - 1334 PB - American Institute of Mathematical Sciences CY - Springfield ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sternagel, Jörg T1 - Levinas and the cinema of redemption time, ethics, and the feminine JF - Film criticism Y1 - 2011 SN - 0163-5069 VL - 36 IS - 1 SP - 97 EP - 99 PB - Michigan Publishing CY - Meadville ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steinicke, Lars A1 - Schlaak, Claudia T1 - Die Präsenz französisch-basierter Kreolsprachen im Internet JF - Mobilisierte Kulturen Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53692 SN - 2192-3019 SN - 2192-3027 IS - 2 SP - 151 EP - 172 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steinicke, Lars A1 - Schlaak, Claudia T1 - Die Präsenz französisch-basierter Kreolsprachen im Internet Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-86956-091-5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steinhoefel, Grit A1 - Breuer, Jörn A1 - von Blanckenburg, Friedhelm A1 - Horn, Ingo A1 - Kaczorek, Danuta A1 - Sommer, Michael T1 - Micrometer silicon isotope diagnostics of soils by UV femtosecond laser ablation JF - Chemical geology : official journal of the European Association for Geochemistry N2 - This study presents the first Si isotope data of the principle Si pools in soils determined by a UV femtosecond laser ablation system coupled to a multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (MC-ICP-MS). This method reveals accurate and precise Si isotope data on bulk materials, and at high spatial resolution, on the mineral scale. The following Si pools have been investigated: a) the Si source to soils on all major silicate minerals on thin sections from bedrock fragments in the soil profiles; b) bulk soils (particle size <2 mm) after fusion to glass beads with an iridium-strip heater or pressed into powder pellets: c) separated clay fractions as pressed powder pellets and e) separated phytoliths as pressed powder pellets. Multiple analyses of three rock standards, BHVO-2, AGV-1 and RGM-1 as fused glass beads and as pressed powder pellets, reveal delta(30)Si values within the expected range of igneous rocks. The MPI-DING reference glass KL2-G exhibits the same Si isotope composition after remelting by an iridium-strip heater showing that this technique does not alter the isotope composition of the glass. We used this approach to investigated two immature Cambisols developed on sandstone and paragneiss in the Black Forest (Germany), respectively. Bulk soils show a largely uniform Si isotope signature for different horizons and locations, which is close to those of primary quartz and feldspar with delta(30)Si values around -0.4 parts per thousand. Soil clay formation is associated with limited Si mobility, which preserves initial Si isotope signatures of parental minerals. An exception is the organic horizon of the paragneiss catchment where intense weathering leads to a high mobility of Si and significant negative isotope signatures as low as to -1.00 parts per thousand in bulk soils. Biogenic opal in the form of phytoliths, exhibits negative Si isotope signatures of about -0.4 parts per thousand. These results demonstrate that UV femtosecond laser ablation MC-ICP-MS provides a tool to characterize the Si isotope signature of the principle Si pools left behind after weathering and Si transport have altered soils. These results can now serve as a fingerprint of the residual solids that can be used to explain the isotope composition of dissolved Si in soil solutions and river water, which is mostly enriched in the heavy isotopes. KW - Silicon isotopes KW - Soils KW - UV femtosecond laser ablation KW - MC-ICP-MS Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.05.013 SN - 0009-2541 VL - 286 IS - 3-4 SP - 280 EP - 289 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stehl, Thomas T1 - Sprachen und Diskurse als Träger und Mittler mobiler Kulturen BT - Kommunikative Aspekte der Migrationslinguistik JF - Mobilisierte Kulturen Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53646 SN - 2192-3019 SN - 2192-3027 IS - 2 SP - 39 EP - 55 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stehl, Thomas T1 - Mobilität, Sprachkontakte und Integration BT - Aspekte der Migrationslinguistik JF - Mobilisierte Kulturen Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57321 SN - 2192-3019 SN - 2192-3027 IS - 1 SP - 33 EP - 52 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stehl, Thomas T1 - Sprachen und Diskurse als Träger und Mittler mobiler Kulturen ; kommunikative Aspekte der Migrationslinguistik Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-86956-091-5 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Stehl, Thomas ED - Schlaak, Claudia ED - Busse, Lena T1 - Sprachkontakte, Sprachvariation und Sprachwandel : Festschrift für Thomas Stehl zum 60. Geburtstag Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8233-6601-0 PB - Narr Francke Attempto Verlag GmbH Co. KG CY - Tübingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stehl, Thomas T1 - Romanische Sprachkontakte und Sprachdynamiken in einer funktionalen Variationslinguistik Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-8382-0097-2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stehl, Thomas T1 - Mobilität, Sprachkontakte und Integration : Aspekte der Migrationslinguistik Y1 - 2011 SN - 978-3-86956-090-8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stehl, Thomas T1 - Vorwort JF - Mobilisierte Kulturen Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53626 SN - 2192-3019 SN - 2192-3027 IS - 2 SP - 7 EP - 13 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stecker, Christian T1 - Linking citizens and parties how electoral systems matter for political representation JF - West European politics Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.616673 SN - 0140-2382 VL - 34 IS - 6 SP - 1316 EP - 1317 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stecker, Christian T1 - Determinants of party unity a comparative analysis of the german state parliaments JF - Politische Vierteljahresschrift : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft N2 - Using 2184 roll call votes (RCV) from 42 electoral terms this paper tests the influence of different factors on party unity in the German Landtage. It finds evidence that the strategic calculus behind RCV-requests is a crucial predictor for unity scores. The requesting party group is on average significantly more united than its parliamentary competitors. It also shows that government status, thin governmental majorities and a growing ideological distance between government and opposition increase unity. Electoral incentives, however, do not seem to influence voting behavior in the German Lander. KW - Party Unity KW - Party Discipline KW - Roll Call Votes Y1 - 2011 SN - 0032-3470 SN - 1862-2860 VL - 52 IS - 3 SP - 424 EP - 447 PB - Nomos CY - Hannover ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stankiewicz, Jacek A1 - Munoz, G. A1 - Ritter, Oliver A1 - Bedrosian, Paul A. A1 - Ryberg, Trond A1 - Weckmann, Ute A1 - Weber, Michael H. T1 - Shallow lithological structure across the Dead Sea Transform derived from geophysical experiments JF - Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems N2 - In the framework of the DEad SEa Rift Transect (DESERT) project a 150 km magnetotelluric profile consisting of 154 sites was carried out across the Dead Sea Transform. The resistivity model presented shows conductive structures in the western section of the study area terminating abruptly at the Arava Fault. For a more detailed analysis we performed a joint interpretation of the resistivity model with a P wave velocity model from a partially coincident seismic experiment. The technique used is a statistical correlation of resistivity and velocity values in parameter space. Regions of high probability of a coexisting pair of values for the two parameters are mapped back into the spatial domain, illustrating the geographical location of lithological classes. In this study, four regions of enhanced probability have been identified, and are remapped as four lithological classes. This technique confirms the Arava Fault marks the boundary of a highly conductive lithological class down to a depth of similar to 3 km. That the fault acts as an impermeable barrier to fluid flow is unusual for large fault zone, which often exhibit a fault zone characterized by high conductivity and low seismic velocity. At greater depths it is possible to resolve the Precambrian basement into two classes characterized by vastly different resistivity values but similar seismic velocities. The boundary between these classes is approximately coincident with the Al Quweira Fault, with higher resistivities observed east of the fault. This is interpreted as evidence for the original deformation along the DST originally taking place at the Al Quweira Fault, before being shifted to the Arava Fault. KW - magnetotellurics KW - seismic tomography Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GC003678 SN - 1525-2027 VL - 12 IS - 3-4 PB - American Geophysical Union CY - Washington ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stanke, Sandra A1 - Bier, Frank Fabian A1 - Hoezel, Ralph T1 - Fluid streaming above interdigitated electrodes in dielectrophoresis experiments JF - Electrophoresis : microfluidics, nanoanalysis & proteomics N2 - For the investigation of alternating current electrokinetic effects, a system is presented that allows for the simultaneous observation of fluid flow above and around microelectrodes in all three directions in space. Beside the usual microscopical view from top, lateral observation through the same objective is made possible by two small mirrors that are placed next to the electrodes. Fluid flow and movement of fluorescent nanoparticles above interdigitated electrodes are monitored by fluorescence microscopy and digital imaging and are further analysed by image processing. Field frequencies are varied from 10 Hz to 1 GHz at up to 10V(rms). Electrical conductivity of the fluid is monitored in situ in the actual measuring chamber. KW - Dielectrophoresis KW - Fluid streaming KW - Nanobead Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.201100096 SN - 0173-0835 VL - 32 IS - 18 SP - 2448 EP - 2455 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Malden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stahlberg, Tim A1 - Lahmann, Henning T1 - A Paradigm of Prevention Humpty Dumpty, the War on Terror, and the Power of Preventive Detention in the United States, Israel, and Europe JF - The American journal of comparative law N2 - A decade into the proclaimed "global war on terror," states are still struggling with the phenomenon's locus and definition under the effective laws. Remarkably, preventive detention of suspected terrorists fluctuates between various legal regimes: In Europe, criminal law is predominantly used but special security orders are occasionally issued as well; Israel applies in part the law of international armed conflicts; and in the United States, detention under a new war premise has been claimed. This Article analyzes the response of the U.S. Supreme Court, the Israeli Supreme Court, and the European Court of Human Rights to legislative and executive policies asserting the power of preventive detention in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. The comparison exposes significant differences with regard to the application of international law, and most prominently concerning the underlying question of whether the struggle against terrorism should be considered a "war," or, perhaps more traditionally, a fight against crime. Despite the substantial discrepancies in these three jurisdictions, this Article argues that the similarities are actually more striking. Whereas no court has accepted any attempt to fight terrorism outside the bounds of law, the judges have not hesitated to stretch and blur the pertinent frameworks by extensive interpretation. Ultimately, it is questionable whether on account of the individual's rights the resulting flexibilities and uncertainties are justifiable. "I don't know what you mean by 'glory'," Alice said. Humpty Dumpty smiled contemptuously. "Of course you don't till I tell you. I meant 'there's a nice knock-down argument for you!" "But 'glory' doesn't mean 'a nice knock-down argument" Alice objected. "When I use a word," Humpty Dumptysaid, in rather a scornful tone, "it means just what I choose it to mean - neither more nor less." "The question is," said Alice, "whether you can make words mean different things." "The question is," said Humpty Dumpty, "which is to be master that's all." Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5131/AJCL.2010.0034 SN - 0002-919X VL - 59 IS - 4 SP - 1051 EP - 1087 PB - American Society of Comparative Law CY - Berkeley ER - TY - THES A1 - Stahl, Silvester T1 - Selbstorganisation von Migranten im deutschen Vereinssport : eine soziologische Annäherung T1 - Migrant self-organization in the German club sport system : a sociological approach N2 - Diese von der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam angenommene Dissertation thematisiert die Selbstorganisation von Migranten in eigenen Sportvereinen und auf anderen Ebenen des Vereinssports. Sie beruht auf den Ergebnissen eines vom Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft geförderten Forschungsprojekts der Universität Potsdam. Mit mehreren hundert Migrantensportvereinen in ganz Deutschland stellt der Sport einen der wichtigsten Gesellschaftsbereiche für die Selbstorganisation von Zuwanderern dar. Doch obwohl sich Migranten in der Bundesrepublik schon seit den 1960er Jahren in eigenen Sportvereinen zusammenschließen, ist das Thema zuvor noch nicht umfassend untersucht worden. Um diese Forschungslücke zu schließen, stellt die Arbeit Basisinformationen über verschiedene Organisationsformen, typische Entstehungszusammenhänge, spezifische Problemfelder sowie wiederkehrende Konfliktmuster bereit und präsentiert darauf aufbauende Annahmen über die Wirkungen der sportbezogenen Selbstorganisation auf das Verhältnis von Einheimischen und Zuwanderern im Sport, auf die allgemeinen interethnischen Beziehungen und auf den gesamtgesellschaftlichen Integrationsprozess. Daran anknüpfend werden mögliche Konsequenzen aufgezeigt, die die verschiedenen Akteure des Sportsystems aus den dargestellten Forschungsbefunden ziehen können. Die Arbeit basiert auf den Befunden einer in den Jahren 2006 bis 2009 durchgeführten empirischen Untersuchung, in der verschiedene qualitative Methoden eingesetzt wurden, um das Forschungsfeld explorativ, ergebnisoffen und in einer möglichst weiten Perspektive zu beleuchten. In erster Linie bestand diese Feldstudie in einer Interviewreihe, für die 25 Vertreter von Migrantensportvereinen sowie 15 Feldexperten aus verschiedenen Berufsgruppen und Organisationen in Leitfaden-Interviews befragt wurden. Ergänzt wurde die Interviewstudie durch eine Zeitungsanalyse, für die sieben Tages- und Wochenzeitungen nach Artikeln zum Thema durchsucht wurden, sowie gezielte Feldbeobachtungen, etwa beim Besuch von Fußballspielen, bei Versammlungen und Festen sowie in Vereinsheimen. Darüber hinaus wurde eine umfangreiche Internetrecherche durchgeführt, bei der vor allem die Webseiten von über 65 Migrantensportvereinen in Augenschein genommen wurden. In allen Untersuchungsteilen war das Vorgehen des Verfassers stark an der Grounded-Theory-Methode orientiert. Die so gewonnenen Forschungsergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass eigenständige Migrantensportvereine, die als vorherrschende Form der sportbezogenen Selbstorganisation von Zuwanderern im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit stehen, aus komplexen gesellschaftlichen Inklusions-, Schließungs- sowie Segmentationsprozessen resultieren und interindividuell unterschiedliche Beteiligungsmotive ihrer Mitglieder aufnehmen. Sie stellen typischerweise multifunktionale Hybridorganisationen dar und erbringen für die beteiligten Migranten und deren lokale Gemeinschaften spezifische Integrations-, Repräsentations- und Solidarleistungen, durch die sie sich signifikant von deutschen Sportvereinen und Migrantenorganisationen in anderen Sektoren abheben. Zugleich unterscheiden sich die Migrantensportvereine untereinander hinsichtlich Vereinstätigkeit, Selbstverständnis und Konfliktbeteiligung sehr stark. Ihre Rückwirkung auf den Vereinssport als organisationales Feld, auf die interethnischen Beziehungen in anderen Gesellschaftsbereichen und auf den gesamtgesellschaftlichen Integrationsprozess ist den präsentierten Forschungsergebnissen zufolge gleichfalls sehr ambivalent. Einerseits erbringen Migrantenvereine nicht nur die gleichen gemeinnützigen Leistungen im Bereich der sozialen Integration wie andere Sportvereine auch, sondern entfalten darüber hinaus, indem sie die Integrationsfähigkeit ihrer Mitglieder erhöhen und Personen in den organisierten Sport einbeziehen, die sonst gar keinem Sportverein beitreten würden, spezifische Integrationswirkungen, die andere Sportvereine nicht aufweisen. Andererseits erhöht die Selbstorganisation von Migranten in eigenen Sportvereinen soziale Distanzen und Spannungen zwischen Einheimischen und Zuwanderern, zumal Migrantensportvereine vor allem an den manchmal gewaltvollen Konflikten im Amateurfußball überproportional häufig beteiligt sind. Darüber hinaus stellt ein relativ kleiner Teil der Migrantensportvereine wegen Organisationsdefiziten eine ernste Belastung für die Tätigkeit der Sportverbände dar. Pauschalisierende Negativbewertungen der Vereine werden vom Verfasser jedoch als ungerechtfertigt und nicht sachangemessen zurückgewiesen. N2 - This Ph.D. dissertation submitted to the Department of Economics and Social Sciences at the Universität Potsdam focuses on the self-organization of migrants in sport clubs and on other various levels of the club sport system. It is based on the findings of a research project by the Universität Potsdam, which was funded by the German Federal Institute for Sport Science (Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft). Sport represents a major societal area for the self-organization of migrants, with several hundred migrant sport clubs established throughout Germany. However, the topic has not yet been scientifically investigated, although migrants in the Federal Republic have been members of autonomous sport clubs since the 1960s. In order to fill this research gap, this dissertation provides basic information about different forms of organization, typical founding circumstances, specific problems and frequent conflict patterns, and presents assumptions on the effects sport related self-organization has on interethnic relations in sport and society and the general integration process. An outline of the potential consequences which different actors within the sport system could draw from these findings then follows. The text is based on the results of an empirical study conducted from 2006 to 2009, in which a variety of qualitative methods has been employed in order to explore the field of investigation as openly and widely as possible. This field study consisted primarily of a set of interviews, in which 25 executives of migrant sport clubs and 15 experts from different professions and organizations were surveyed in questionnaire guided interviews. In addition, a newspaper analysis was implemented; seven daily and weekly papers were searched for articles pertaining to the topic, and systematic field observations were conducted at soccer matches, meetings and parties, as well as in club houses. In addition, extensive internet research was undertaken by examining the home pages of more than 65 migrant sport clubs. The investigation was strongly oriented on the grounded theory method. The findings of these investigations indicate that autonomous migrant sport clubs, which are the main focus of the book as the dominant form of sport related migrant self-organization, result from complex social processes of inclusion, exclusion and segmentation and take on diverse individual motives for participation. They typically serve as multifunctional hybrid organizations, which fulfill different functions of integration, representation and solidarity for the migrants involved and their local communities, thereby significantly differing from German sport clubs and other migrant organizations respectively. At the same time, migrant sport clubs vary strongly in terms of club activity, self-concept and conflict involvement. Their influence on the club sport system as their organizational field, on interethnic relations in other sectors of society, and on the general integration process is also very ambivalent according to the presented findings. Migrant sport clubs not only accomplish the same merits of social integration as other sport clubs but also promote integration in specific ways by improving their members’ ability for integration and involving persons in organized sport that otherwise would not join a sport club. However, the self-organization of migrants in sport clubs also increases social distances and tensions between migrants and natives, especially since migrant sports clubs are often involved in the sometimes violent conflicts of amateur soccer. In addition, a relatively small number of migrant sport clubs severely affects the activities of sport associations because of deficits in organization. Generalized criticism towards these clubs is nevertheless rejected by the author as unjust and inadequate. KW - Sportsoziologie KW - Sport KW - Sportverein KW - Migration KW - Ethnizität KW - sport sociology KW - sport KW - sport club KW - migration KW - ethnicity Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53788 SN - 978-3-86956-151-6 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER -