TY - JOUR A1 - Koch, Anne A1 - Pollatos, Olga T1 - Cardiac sensitivity in children: Sex differences and its relationship to parameters of emotional processing JF - Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research N2 - In adults, the level of ability to perceive one's own body signals plays an important role for many concepts of emotional experience as demonstrated for emotion processing or emotion regulation. Representative data on perception of body signals and its emotional correlates in children is lacking. Therefore, the present study investigated the cardiac sensitivity of 1,350 children between 6 and 11 years of age in a heartbeat perception task. Our main findings demonstrated the distribution of cardiac sensitivity in children as well as associations with interpersonal emotional intelligence and adaptability. Furthermore, independent of body mass index, boys showed a significantly higher cardiac sensitivity than girls. We conclude that cardiac sensitivity in children appears to show weaker but similar characteristics and relations to emotional parameters as found in adults, so that a dynamic developmental process can be assumed. KW - Children KW - Emotional intelligence KW - Heartbeat perception KW - Heart rate variability KW - Interoceptive sensitivity Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12233 SN - 0048-5772 SN - 1469-8986 VL - 51 IS - 9 SP - 932 EP - 941 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Warschburger, Petra A1 - Calvano, Claudia A1 - Becker, Sebastian A1 - Friedt, Michael A1 - Hudert, Christian A1 - Posovszky, Carsten A1 - Schier, Maike A1 - Wegscheider, Karl T1 - Stop the pain: study protocol for a randomized-controlled trial JF - Trials N2 - Background: Functional abdominal pain (FAP) is not only a highly prevalent disease but also poses a considerable burden on children and their families. Untreated, FAP is highly persistent until adulthood, also leading to an increased risk of psychiatric disorders. Intervention studies underscore the efficacy of cognitive behavioral treatment approaches but are limited in terms of sample size, long-term follow-up data, controls and inclusion of psychosocial outcome data. Methods/Design: In a multicenter randomized controlled trial, 112 children aged 7 to 12 years who fulfill the Rome III criteria for FAP will be allocated to an established cognitive behavioral training program for children with FAP (n = 56) or to an active control group (focusing on age-appropriate information delivery; n = 56). Randomization occurs centrally, blockwise and is stratified by center. This study is performed in five pediatric gastroenterology outpatient departments. Observer-blind assessments of outcome variables take place four times: pre-, post-, 3- and 12-months post-treatment. Primary outcome is the course of pain intensity and frequency. Secondary endpoints are health-related quality of life, pain-related coping and cognitions, as well as selfefficacy. Discussion: This confirmatory randomized controlled clinical trial evaluates the efficacy of a cognitive behavioral intervention for children with FAP. By applying an active control group, time and attention processes can be controlled, and long-term follow-up data over the course of one year can be explored. KW - FAP KW - Randomized controlled trial KW - Cognitive behavioral intervention KW - Children KW - Pain Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-15-357 SN - 1745-6215 VL - 15 PB - BioMed Central CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Warschburger, Petra A1 - Kuhne, Daniela T1 - Psychosocial determinants of quality of life in parents of obese children seeking inpatient treatment JF - Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation N2 - To examine and identify predictors of parental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of obese and very obese children participating in an inpatient program for treating obesity. KW - Health-related quality of life KW - Obesity KW - Parents KW - Children KW - Self-efficacy Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0659-y SN - 0962-9343 SN - 1573-2649 VL - 23 IS - 7 SP - 1985 EP - 1995 PB - Springer CY - Dordrecht ER -