TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scianna, Bastian Matteo
T1  - Forging an Italian hero?
BT  - The late commemoration of Amedeo Guillet (1909-2010)
JF  - European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire
N2  - Over the last two decades, Amedeo Guillet (1909–2010) has been turned into a public and military hero. His exploits as a guerrilla leader in Italian East Africa in 1941 have been exaggerated to forge a narrative of an honourable resistance against overwhelming odds. Thereby, Guillet has been showcased as a romanticized colonial explorer who was an apolitical and timeless Italian officer. He has been compared to Lawrence of Arabia in order to raise his international visibility, while his genuine Italian brand is perpetuated domestically. By elevating him to an official role model, the Italian Army has gained a focal point for military heroism that was also acceptable in the public memory as the embodiment of a ‘glorious’ defeat narrative.
KW  - Italy
KW  - Second World War
KW  - Amedeo Guillet
KW  - colonialism
KW  - Italian East Africa
KW  - collective memory
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2018.1492520
SN  - 1350-7486
SN  - 1469-8293
VL  - 26
IS  - 3
SP  - 369
EP  - 385
PB  - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
CY  - Abingdon
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Scianna, Bastian Matteo
T1  - Forging an Italian hero?
BT  - the late commemoration of Amedeo Guillet (1909–2010)
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe
N2  - Over the last two decades, Amedeo Guillet (1909–2010) has been turned into a public and military hero. His exploits as a guerrilla leader in Italian East Africa in 1941 have been exaggerated to forge a narrative of an honourable resistance against overwhelming odds. Thereby, Guillet has been showcased as a romanticized colonial explorer who was an apolitical and timeless Italian officer. He has been compared to Lawrence of Arabia in order to raise his international visibility, while his genuine Italian brand is perpetuated domestically. By elevating him to an official role model, the Italian Army has gained a focal point for military heroism that was also acceptable in the public memory as the embodiment of a ‘glorious’ defeat narrative.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe - 152 
KW  - Italy
KW  - Second World War
KW  - Amedeo Guillet
KW  - colonialism
KW  - Italian East Africa
KW  - collective memory
Y1  - 2018
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-416866
SN  - 1866-8380
IS  - 152
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Eydam, Ulrich Leonard
A1  - Gabriadze, Irakli
T1  - Institutional development in transition economies
BT  - the role of institutional experience
JF  - Post-Soviet affairs
N2  - To understand the divergent institutional development in transition economies, we examine the role of institutional experience from the pre-Soviet era in institution-building after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. To measure institutional experience, we construct an index that captures previous experience with independent non-Soviet institutions. A cross-sectional analysis shows that institutional experience is statistically significantly associated with the quality of political, administrative, and legal institutions in transition economies today. To provide a more comprehensive picture and to control for confounding factors, in a second step, we apply a Hausman-Taylor estimator on panel data. This analysis confirms the positive relationship between institutional experience and institutional development. Moreover, the results suggest that the association between institutional experience and political institutions is stronger than the association to the other dimensions of institutions. Overall, the analysis highlights the importance of institutional experience and provides a rationale for the persistency of institutions.
KW  - institutions
KW  - comparative development
KW  - transition economies
KW  - post-Soviet
KW  - space
KW  - collective memory
Y1  - 2020
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2020.1848171
SN  - 1060-586X
SN  - 1938-2855
VL  - 37
IS  - 2
SP  - 99
EP  - 118
PB  - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
CY  - Abingdon
ER  -