TY - JOUR A1 - Cingel, Drew A1 - Carter, Michael C. C. A1 - Krause, Hannes-Vincent T1 - Social media and self-esteem JF - Current opinion in psychology N2 - The relationship between social media and self-esteem is complex, as studies tend to find a mixed pattern of relationships and meta-analyses tend to find small, albeit significant, magnitudes of statistical effects. One explanation is that social media use does not affect self-esteem for the majority of users, while small minorities experience either positive or negative effects, as evidenced by recent research calculating person specific within-person effects. This suggests that the true relationship between social media use and self-esteem is person-specific and based on individual susceptibilities and uses. In recognition of these advancements, we review recent empirical studies considering differential uses and moderating variables in the social media-self-esteem relationship, and conclude by discussing opportunities for future social media effects research. KW - Social media KW - Self-esteem KW - Social comparison KW - Social feedback KW - Self-reflection Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101304 SN - 2352-250X SN - 2352-2518 VL - 45 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fatfouta, Ramzi T1 - To be alone or not to be alone? Facets of narcissism and preference for solitude JF - Personality and individual differences : an international journal of research into the structure and development of personality, and the causation of individual differences KW - Narcissism KW - Self-esteem KW - Personality KW - Social relationships KW - Preference for solitude Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.047 SN - 0191-8869 VL - 114 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Haase, Jennifer A1 - Vladova, Gergana A1 - Bender, Benedict T1 - Dating on a different stage, but with the same habits BT - an analysis of offline vs. online dating behavior JF - PsyArXiv N2 - This study aims to compare online vs. offline flirting and dating behavior using the example of the location-based real-time dating (LBRTD) app Tinder, a popular dating platform. We focus on persons' self-descriptions like self-esteem, social desirability, state social anxiety, and adjustment behavior on Tinder and the perceived data privacy of the app. Data was gathered using a survey approach with Tinder users reporting their behavior in offline and online settings. The comparison between offline and online behavior was made using Response Surface Analysis. The results suggest that the different conditions of the natural and digital worlds do not influence the individual's behavior and emotional perception. The results are analyzed and discuss gender, age, motivation to use the app, and the user's relationship status. KW - Online behavior KW - Online Dating KW - Data Privacy KW - Self-esteem KW - Tinder Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/kj68b IS - 245 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sehm, Marie A1 - Warschburger, Petra T1 - The dual-pathway model of binge eating: Is there a need for modification? JF - Appetite : multidisciplinary research on eating and drinking N2 - The dual-pathway model proposes that body dissatisfaction might lead to binge eating (BE) through restraint eating and negative affect. Both pathways have been confirmed longitudinally, but there is evidence that the affect-pathway might rather be found in the short-term, whereas other variables might be involved over longer periods. Research suggests that self-esteem represents a key-factor in the etiology of BE in adolescent girls and might serve as a mediator between body dissatisfaction and eating pathology. Based on these findings, the aim of this study was to investigate the original dual-pathway model across 20 months and to evaluate a modified version of the model with self-esteem instead of negative affect as a mediator in the affect-pathway. We assessed eating pathology, negative affect and self-esteem by self-report in a sample of 523 adolescent girls at two time points separated by 20 months. Data were analyzed using a cross-lagged panel design. Both, the original and the modified model provided good fit to the data, but results yielded limited support for the assumptions of the original model. Neither restraint eating nor negative affect mediated the link between body dissatisfaction and BE. The modified model fit the data slightly better and results indicated that low self-esteem mediated the relationship between body dissatisfaction and BE. Notably, our results indicated that restraint eating might even reduce the risk for BE through the enhancement of self-esteem. Results suggest that the dual-pathway model could benefit from the inclusion of a more trait-like variable such as self-esteem when evaluated across the long-term. Furthermore, our findings indicate that healthy restraint eating might have positive effects on self-esteem, thereby reducing risk for BE in adolescent girls, who are dissatisfied with their bodies. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. KW - Binge eating KW - Dual-pathway model KW - Half-longitudinal KW - Self-esteem KW - Restraint eating Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.03.028 SN - 0195-6663 SN - 1095-8304 VL - 114 SP - 137 EP - 145 PB - Elsevier CY - London ER -