TY - JOUR A1 - Dittmann-Kohli, Freya A1 - Lachmann, Margic A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Baltes, Paul B. T1 - Effects of cognitive training and testing on intellectual efficacy beliefs in elderly adults Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Baltes, Paul B. T1 - Testing-the-Limits kognitiver Entwicklungskapazität in einer Gedächtnisleistung Y1 - 1991 SN - 0233-2353 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thompson, Laura A. A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Adult age effects of plausibility on memory : the role of time constraints during encoding Y1 - 1991 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindenberger, Ulman A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Baltes, Paul B. T1 - Professional expertise does not eliminate negative age differences in imagery-based memory performance during adulthood Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baltes, Paul B. A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Further testing of limits of cognitive plasticity : negative age differences in a mnemonic skill are robust Y1 - 1992 SN - 0012-1649 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Krampe, Ralf T. T1 - Psychophysikalische Bestimmung von kognitiven Darbietungenszeit-Leistungs-Funktionen Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Sequential and coordinative complexity : age-based processing limitations in figural transformation N2 - Dimensions of cognitive complexity in figural transformations were examined in the context of adult age differences. Sequential complexity was manipulated through figural transformations of single objects in a multiple- object array. Coordinative complexity was induced through spatial or nonspatial transformations of the entire array. Results confirmed the prediction that age-related slowing is larger in coordinative complexity than in sequential complexity conditions. The effect was stable across 8 sessions (Exp 1), was obtained when age groups were equated in accuracy with criterion-referenced testing (Exp 2), and was corroborated by age-differential probabilities of error types (Exps 1 and 2). A model is proposed attributing age effects under coordinative complexity to 2 factors: (1) basic- level slowing and (2) time-consuming reiterations through the processing sequence due to age-related working memory failures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) Y1 - 1993 SN - 0278-7393 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simon, Tony A1 - Carbrera, Angel A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - A new approach to the study of subitizing as distinct enumeration processing Y1 - 1993 SN - 0-8058- 1487-6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Lindenberger, Ulman T1 - Modeling intrusions and correct recall in episodic memory : adult age differences in encoding of list context Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lindenberger, Ulman A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Speed and intelligence in old age Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Krampe, Ralf-Thomas T1 - Time-accuracy functions for the determination of person and process differences : an application to cognitive aging Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - From presentation time to processing time : a psychophysics approach to episodic memory Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Krampe, Ralf-Thomas T1 - Process dissociations in cognitive aging Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scheffczyk, Christian A1 - Engbert, Ralf A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Krampe, Ralf-Thomas A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Nonlinear Phenomena in Polyrhythmic Hand Movements N2 - In this paper we apply symbolic transformations as a visualisation technique for analysing rhythm production. It is shown that qualitative information can be extracted from the experimental data. This approach may provide new insights into the organisation of temporal order by the brain on different levels of description. A simple phenomenological model for the explanation of the observed phenomena is proposed. Y1 - 1995 SN - 981-02-2689-6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayr, Ulrich A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Krampe, Ralf-Thomas T1 - Sequential and coordinative processing dynamics in figural transformations across the life span Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Fanselow, Gisbert T1 - Kognitive Komplexität Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich T1 - Kognitive Leistung und Lernpotential im höheren Erwachsenenalter Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-8017-0532-2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krems, J. A1 - Johnson, T. A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Kognitive Komplexität und abduktives Schließen : Evaluation eines Computermodells Y1 - 1997 SN - 3-8244-4229-9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Verhaeghen, Paul A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold A1 - Mayr, Ulrich T1 - Sequential and coordinative complexity in time-accurary functions for mental arithmetic Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scheffczyk, Christian A1 - Krampe, Ralf-Thomas A1 - Engbert, Ralf A1 - Rosenblum, Michael A1 - Kurths, Jürgen A1 - Kliegl, Reinhold T1 - Tempo-induced transitions in polyrhythmic hand movements N2 - We investigate the cognitive control in polyrhythmic hand movements as a model paradigm for bimanual coordination. Using a symbolic coding of the recorded time series, we demonstrate the existence of qualitative transitions induced by experimental manipulation of the tempo. A nonlinear model with delayed feedback control is proposed, which accounts for these dynamical transitions in terms of bifurcations resulting from variation of the external control parameter. Furthermore, it is shown that transitions can also be observed due to fluctuations in the timing control level. We conclude that the complexity of coordinated bimanual movements results from interactions between nonlinear control mechanisms with delayed feedback and stochastic timing components. Y1 - 1997 ER -