TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bachem, Rahel
A1  - Scherf, Johanna
A1  - Levin, Yafit
A1  - Solomon, Zahava
T1  - Double Jeopardy
BT  - the effect of multiple secondary trauma exposure on subjective age
JF  - Journal of Loss and Trauma
N2  - The present study investigates whether secondary traumatization (i.e., family history of Holocaust survival and secondary exposure to captivity) is implicated in subjective age. Women exposed to different levels of secondary traumatization (N = 177) were assessed. Analyses of variance (ANOVAs) revealed that a Holocaust background and husband's captivity had a marginally significant positive effect on age appearance. Women with a Holocaust background whose husbands were held captive reported older interest age, indicating double jeopardy for older subjective age when two sources of secondary traumatization are present. A similar trend existed for behavior age. Possible explanations for these complex findings of risk and resilience are discussed.
KW  - Second-generation Holocaust survivors
KW  - secondary traumatization
KW  - intergenerational trauma transmission
KW  - cognitive age
Y1  - 2019
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2018.1560663
SN  - 1532-5024
SN  - 1532-5032
VL  - 24
IS  - 3
SP  - 251
EP  - 260
PB  - Taylor & Francis Group
CY  - Philadelphia
ER  -