TY - JOUR A1 - Burns, Bruce D. A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina T1 - Goal specificity effets on hypothesis testing in problem solving Y1 - 2002 SN - 0272-4987 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Burns, Bruce D. A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina T1 - Modeling the opponent facilitates adverserial problem solving Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Burns, Bruce D. A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina T1 - Modeling the adversary and success in competition Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Burns, Bruce D. A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina T1 - Goals and problem solving : learning as search of three spaces Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Burns, Bruce D. A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina T1 - Problem solving : phenomena in search of a thesis Y1 - 2000 SN - 0-8058-3879-1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kistner, Saskia A1 - Burns, Bruce D. A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Kortenkamp, Ulrich T1 - The importance of understanding: Model space moderates goal specificity effects JF - The quarterly journal of experimental psychology N2 - The three-space theory of problem solving predicts that the quality of a learner's model and the goal specificity of a task interact on knowledge acquisition. In Experiment 1 participants used a computer simulation of a lever system to learn about torques. They either had to test hypotheses (nonspecific goal), or to produce given values for variables (specific goal). In the good- but not in the poor-model condition they saw torque depicted as an area. Results revealed the predicted interaction. A nonspecific goal only resulted in better learning when a good model of torques was provided. In Experiment 2 participants learned to manipulate the inputs of a system to control its outputs. A nonspecific goal to explore the system helped performance when compared to a specific goal to reach certain values when participants were given a good model, but not when given a poor model that suggested the wrong hypothesis space. Our findings support the three-space theory. They emphasize the importance of understanding for problem solving and stress the need to study underlying processes. KW - Goal specificity KW - Problem solving KW - Three-space theory KW - Scientific discovery learning Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2015.1076865 SN - 1747-0218 SN - 1747-0226 VL - 69 SP - 1179 EP - 1196 PB - Optical Society of America CY - Abingdon ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kistner, Saskia A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Burns, Bruce D. A1 - Kortenkamp, Ulrich T1 - Model development in scientific discovery learning with a computer-based physics task JF - Computers in human behavior N2 - Based on theories of scientific discovery learning (SDL) and conceptual change, this study explores students' preconceptions in the domain of torques in physics and the development of these conceptions while learning with a computer-based SDL task. As a framework we used a three-space theory of SDL and focused on model space, which is supposed to contain the current conceptualization/model of the learning domain, and on its change through hypothesis testing and experimenting. Three questions were addressed: (1) What are students' preconceptions of torques before learning about this domain? To do this a multiple-choice test for assessing students' models of torques was developed and given to secondary school students (N = 47) who learned about torques using computer simulations. (2) How do students' models of torques develop during SDL? Working with simulations led to replacement of some misconceptions with physically correct conceptions. (3) Are there differential patterns of model development and if so, how do they relate to students’ use of the simulations? By analyzing individual differences in model development, we found that an intensive use of the simulations was associated with the acquisition of correct conceptions. Thus, the three-space theory provided a useful framework for understanding conceptual change in SDL. KW - Scientific discovery learning KW - Multiple problem spaces KW - Computer simulations KW - Physics concepts KW - Misconceptions KW - Conceptual change Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.041 SN - 0747-5632 SN - 1873-7692 VL - 59 SP - 446 EP - 455 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rheinberg, Falko A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Burns, Bruce D. T1 - Motivation and self-regulated learning Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Burns, Bruce D. T1 - Does hypothesis-instruction improve learning Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Burns, Bruce D. T1 - Hypotheseninstruktion und Zielspezifität : Bedingungen, die das Erlernen und Kontrollieren eines komplexen Systems beeinflussen Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Burns, Bruce D. T1 - Goal specificity and learning with a hypermedia program Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Burns, Bruce D. T1 - Problemlösen und Hypothesentesten Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-8244-4327-9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Burns, Bruce D. A1 - Bruce, R. T1 - Die Wirkung von Zielspezifität und Hypothesentesten auf das Lernen einer Problemlöseaufgabe Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Burns, Bruce D. A1 - Holyoak, Keith J. T1 - The impact of goal on strategy use and the acquisition of problem structure Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Burns, Bruce D. A1 - Rheinberg, Falko T1 - Goal-specifity and learning with multimedia program Y1 - 2000 SN - 0-8058-3879-1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Burns, Bruce D. A1 - Rheinberg, Falko T1 - Zielspezifität, Strategien und Motivation Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Holyoak, Keith J. A1 - Burns, Bruce D. T1 - Goal specificity in hypothesis testing and problem solving Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Rheinberg, Falko A1 - Burns, Bruce D. T1 - Motivational patterns during hypermedia learning Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vollmeyer, Regina A1 - Rheinberg, Falko A1 - Burns, Bruce D. T1 - Goals, strategies, and motivation Y1 - 1998 ER -