TY - GEN A1 - Abendschön, Simone T1 - Politische Online-Öffentlichkeit : abseits vom Mainstream der Printmedien? T1 - Print vs. online media N2 - The internet offers citizens new possibilities to participate in political communication by setting topics on the agenda of public discussion that are neglected by the conventional media. The article examines if and how the topics of the new emerging political public on the web differ from the topics generated by traditional media. The empirical analysis reveals that the topics are mostly the same. However, the analysis also shows that a clear separate public sphere exists that deals with topics outside the political mainstream. KW - Internet KW - Internetforum KW - Medien KW - digitale Demokratie KW - Internet KW - internet discussion forum KW - media KW - E-democracy Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47996 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Arnold, Hans T1 - Bush II : noch einmal das Gleiche? T1 - Bush II : the same all over? N2 - The second election of President Bush is the climax of twelve years of successful activity by the Republicans. Rarely before could an American president rely on a majority in both houses of the Congress. Consequently, Bush has ever since his re-election conveyed the impression that he is committed to follow the paths he had taken during his first term at home and in international affairs without any concessions. Therefore, also his new initiatives towards Europe seem to be aimed only to improve the transatlantic atmosphere but not to develop a more cooperative American foreign policy. KW - USA KW - amerikanische Außenpolitik KW - internationaler Terrorismus KW - europäische Außenpolitik KW - USA KW - US foreign policy KW - international terrorism KW - European foreign policy Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47639 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bejar, Hector T1 - Die einzigartige Revolution von 1968 T1 - The Unique Peruvian Revolution in 1968 N2 - The role of the military in the Peruvian revolution of 1968 is the key point of this article. The author, founder of the ELN guerrilla organization, worked together with the military and describes its situation and intentions in a very personal way. Different internal and external factors that led to the failure of the revolution are analysed in detail. The conflicts between the left-wing military and the civilian left are especially emphasized. KW - Peru KW - Militär KW - Revolution KW - zivil-militärische Beziehungen KW - Peru KW - military KW - revolution KW - civil-military relations Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48282 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Berns, Andreas A1 - Wöhrle-Chon, Roland T1 - Interkulturalität als Sicherheitsstrategie in einer globalisierten Welt T1 - Intercultural competence as security strategy N2 - According to the new German defense policy concept, the German armed forces can be deployed abroad in multinational operations to establish security and to manage the aftermath of conflict in crisis areas. This paper investigates different aspects, resulting prospects and consequences connected with this challenge. It focuses on the meaning of intercultural competence with respect to the primary objective of Germany´s foreign deployment policy to achieve sustained, comprehensive and integral crisis prevention, and to generate peace in the 21st century. KW - Deutsche Aßenpolitik KW - Interkulturalität KW - German foreign policy KW - intercultural competence Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47645 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bittner, Jan A1 - Lederer, Markus T1 - Finanzmärkte und Sicherheit : die Bekämpfung der Finanzquellen des Terrorismus T1 - Financial markets and security : the abatement of financial resources for terrorism N2 - Since 9/11, the fight against the financial sources of terrorism has become a major arena for international co-operation. In the first part, the paper highlights the borderline between security studies and international political economy. The second part of the paper asks how successful the international community is in this fight. The authors show that the idea of seizing terrorist funds and denying access to the international financial system is not a very promising one. They conclude that, so far, results have been mixed and that only a political approach to the problem promises a solution. KW - Terrorismus KW - Terroristenfinanzierung KW - terrorism KW - terrorist finance Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9734 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Blok, Zbigniew T1 - Systemtransformation in Polen : einige theoretische Reflexionen T1 - System transformation in Poland : some theoretical reflections N2 - Is there a theory of transformation? While most scholarship focuses on describing the causes, mechanisms and consequences of social change in the postcommunist area, this article tries to reflect theoretically on system transformation, using the Polish case as an example. The author argues that the social change involved is more a change in social structure, culture and consciousness than a political, economic and technologic process. KW - Polen KW - Transformationstheorien KW - Poland KW - transformation theories Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47653 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Buras, Piotr T1 - 1945 und die Polen T1 - Poland and the year 1945 N2 - The current series of anniversaries concerning World War II raise the question of how Poland is coming to terms with its past. The article summarises the ongoing Polish debate about the Warsaw Uprising and the changing perspectives on Polish history in society and political circles. The discussion about Poland’s view on its own past has great influence on recent foreign political relations, e.g. with Germany, the Ukraine, or Russia. KW - Polen KW - Deutschland KW - 2. Weltkrieg KW - Poland KW - Germany KW - World War II Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9747 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Busch, Christoph T1 - Rechtsradikale Vernetzung im Internet T1 - Right wing extremists’ networking on the internet N2 - This article asks how the internet has been contributing to the trans-national networking of the radical right and whether the radical right has the capacity to act as a trans-national movement. Taking into account language difficulties, the ideological background of ultra- nationalism and internal disputes, the analysis shows that the radical right-wing transnational networking has hardly developed. Additionally, its internet users’ potential is too low to contribute to a stronger trans-national alignment. The obstacles remain despite improved technological possibilities. This is proven by empirical examples of virtual trans-national networks. KW - Internet KW - Rechtsradikalität KW - soziale Bewegung KW - USA KW - Deutschland KW - Internet KW - radical right KW - social movements KW - USA KW - Germany Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9772 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Börsch, Alexander T1 - Konvergenz, Divergenz oder Hybridisierung? : Globalisierung der Finanzmärkte und Corporate Governance T1 - Convergence, divergence or hybridisation? : Globalization of financial markets and corporate governance N2 - The paper analyzes the impact of financial globalization on corporate governance systems. While shareholder systems are relatively unaffected by globalization pressures, the burden of adjustment rests primarily on stakeholder systems, owing to their dominant non-market forms of coordination. Convergence theory therefore expects a transformation of stakeholder systems towards shareholder systems, whereas the ‘hybridization thesis’ argues for a combination of elements from shareholder and stakeholder systems as a result of globalization. The ‘Varieties of Capitalism’ approach expects stability in corporate governance systems and a continuation of differences between them. KW - Finanzmärkte KW - Globalisierung KW - Unternehmensführung KW - Financial markets KW - globalization KW - corporate governance Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47545 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Büchs, Milena T1 - EU-Beschäftigungsstrategie : Effektiv und demokratisch? T1 - The EU employment strategy : Effective and democratic? N2 - The European Employment Strategy (EES) belongs to the European Union’s „softer“, legally non-binding policy instruments. Many politicians and academics associated its introduction with the expectation for a strengthening of the EU’s social dimension and democratic quality. This article examines whether, so far, the EES can be regarded as effective and legitimate. To illustrate this, the author briefly examines the role of the EES for the development of labour market policy in Germany and the UK. KW - Europäische Union KW - europäische Beschäftigungsstrategie KW - Arbeitsmarkt KW - Deutschland KW - Vereintes Königreich KW - European Union KW - European employment strategy KW - labour market KW - Germany KW - United Kingdom Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47829 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ceceña, Ana Esther A1 - Motto, Carlos Ernesto T1 - Paraguay : Ausgangspunkt für die Beherrschung des Südkegels T1 - Paraguay : from where to control the cono sur N2 - Paraguays vast natural resources, especially water, are a source of geopolitical wealth – and trouble. This articleshows how the interests of the USA in this region put Paraguay in a difficult position and turn the country into a playground for international powers. The need to regain national power and real-life influence by the Paraguayan people is especially emphasized. Even though the article concentrates on Paraguay, it also makes clear that this country is part of an US-masterplan for a new order on the American continent. KW - Lateinamerika KW - Paraguay KW - Südkegel KW - USA KW - Sicherheit KW - Latin America KW - Paraguay KW - cono sur KW - USA KW - security Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48245 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Deimer, Klaus T1 - Niedriglohn und soziale Sicherung T1 - Low wages and social insurance N2 - In the need to reform the German labour market, the so-called ‚Hartz IV’- Act cut down subsidies for unemployed people in order to increase the pressure for searching for a new job. By law, low-paid jobs shall be introduced. However, even if this creates employment, there will be a future problem: pensions for these people will dramatically drop below the poverty line. The author argues that, in order to avoid such ‘poverty-traps’, an alternative social support system should be considered: a ‘tax transfer system’ with lowered income tax, yet complete reduction of legal exceptions on the one hand, and transfer systems combined with work incentives on the other hand. KW - Deutschland KW - Arbeitsmarkt KW - Sozialversicherung KW - Germany KW - labour market KW - social insurance Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47850 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Döhrn, Roland T1 - Ist alles, was kurzfristig hilft, auch langfristig gut? T1 - Do short-term effects help in the long run? N2 - Flassbeck’s article proposes to use demand management to enhance growth in Germany in order to increase employment. The author considers this kind of policy to release positive, but merely short-term effects. In the long run, he argues, government measures such as the deregulation of the labour market are necessary strategies for long-term growth. KW - Arbeitsmarkt KW - Wirtschaftswachstum KW - Beschäftigungspolitik KW - Labour market KW - economic growth KW - employment policy Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47877 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Flassbeck, Heiner T1 - Arbeitsplätze durch Wachstum : anders geht es nicht T1 - Employment needs growth : there is no other way! N2 - The author argues that growth determines employment and not the other way around. He opposes the widespread view among German economists that more employment generated by wage cuts or increased labour market flexibility will stimulate growth. For him, this view relies on theoretical prejudices that have to be rejected in light of some recent, simple evidence. The fact that all cyclical rebounds during the 1990s have been cut short by restrictive monetary policy explains the inability of the German labour market to regain full employment. KW - Arbeitsmarkt KW - Wachstum KW - Beschäftigungspolitik KW - Labour market KW - growth KW - employment policy Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9756 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Flemes, Daniel T1 - Transnationale Bedrohungen in Lateinamerika : Instrumente und Kooperationsebenen der Kriminalitäts- und Terrorismusbekämpfung T1 - Transnational threats : drugs and terrorism in Latin America N2 - Organized drug trafficking and transnationally networked terrorism are transnational threats in Latin America. Security experts see the first as the paramount problem, but regard the second as a mere potential security risk. Latin America’s specific conditions allow limited options for containing non-military threats. Should actors and instruments for containing crime and terrorism be organized on a subregional level, in the Latin American or in the Inter-American context? The author documents promising subregional approaches, especially in the extended Mercosur. KW - Lateinamerika KW - Militär KW - subregionale Kooperation KW - Drogen KW - Terrorismus KW - Latin America KW - military KW - subregional cooperation KW - drugs KW - terrorism Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48261 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Frank, Cornelia T1 - Aufstieg und Transformation eines Gewaltakteurs : die Befreiungsarmee des Kosovo (UÇK) T1 - Rise and change of a violent actor : the Kosovo Liberation Army (UÇK) N2 - Following an interpretive sociological approach, the article analyses the rise and transformation of the UÇK in terms of social order and the resulting implications for a solution of the Kosovo status question. Combining Elias’ concept of society with Bourdieu’s categories of capital, the development of the UÇK can be “understood” from an interpretive point of view. In the social space of war, the UÇK rose as a result of increasing capital. As the war ended, the UÇK fell apart because it was unable to accomplish the indispensable functions of any social order. KW - Balkanstaaten KW - Kosovokonflikt KW - UÇK KW - Kriegswirtschaft KW - The Balkans KW - Kosovo conflict KW - UÇK KW - war economy Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48073 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Franzke, Jochen T1 - Netzwerke für Demokratie statt Achsen mit Autokraten T1 - For a new start of the German Ostpolitik N2 - The German Ostpolitik of the Red-Green government between 1998 and 2005 focused particularly on the autocratic Russia. It mostly ignored the other – democratic – states in Central and Eastern Europe. Since this policy failed to improve the stability in the region, a policy change is necessary. Regional stability can only be based on the equal cooperation of democratic states. Germany should therefore intensify her support for the democratic forces in the region and integrate her policy into a common Ostpolitik within the EU. KW - Deutschland KW - Außenpolitik KW - Zentraleuropa KW - Osteuropa KW - Demokratie KW - Germany KW - foreign policy KW - Central and Eastern Europe KW - Democracy Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8071 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Friesendorf, Cornelius T1 - Drogen, Krieg und Drogenkrieg : die USA und Kolumbien im aussichtslosen Kampf? T1 - Drugs, war and war on Drugs : the U.S. and Colombia N2 - The United States, despite impressive efforts, have not reduced Colombian drug supplies over the recent years. Policy ineffectiveness results from problems in Colombia, including poverty, strong non-state actors, as well as a weak state and society. On the US side, ineffectiveness results from a geographically selective approach, a reliance on coercion, and bilateralism. The US has exacerbated human rights violations, environmental destruction, the displacement of the drug industry within Colombia, and the spread of Colombian problems to neighbouring countries. KW - Lateinamerika KW - Kolumbien KW - USA KW - Drogenpolitik KW - Latin America KW - Colombia KW - United States KW - Drug Policy Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8058 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Graupe, Silja T1 - Mythos Arbeitsmarkt : japanische Sichten T1 - The myth of the labour market : Japanese views N2 - Modern Japanese philosophy offers a new approach to describing the world of labour. The article compares this approach with neoclassical labour market theories. Neither the working individual nor her "labour world" are sufficient as starting points to explain certain forms of organization. Instead, Graupe focuses on the "context of action". As an example of organisation, which classic economical theory is unable to explain, she presents "internal labour markets". The Japanese philosophical understanding of the world influences thus the specific design of working worlds in Japan. KW - Japan KW - Arbeitsmarkt KW - Organisation KW - Wirtschaftstheorie KW - Japan KW - labour markets KW - organisation KW - economical theory Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48322 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gründel, Olaf T1 - Konservatismus in der europäischen Ideengeschichte : Wirkungen in Theorie und politischer Praxis T1 - Conservatism in the European political philosophy : effects in theory and political praxis N2 - Literaturbericht Rezensierte Bücher: Bösch, Frank: Die Adenauer-CDU. Gründung, Aufstieg und Krise einer Erfolgspartei 1945– 1969, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 2001, 575 Seiten, ISBN 3-421-05438-X. Bösch, Frank: Das konservative Milieu. Vereinskultur und lokale Sammlungspolitik (1900–1960) (= Veröffentlichungen des Zeitgeschichtlichen Arbeitskreises Niedersachsen 19), Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2002, 266 Seiten, ISBN 3-89244-501-X. Bösch, Frank: Macht und Machtverlust. Die Geschichte der CDU, Deutsche Verlags- Anstalt, München 2002, 312 Seiten, ISBN 3-421-05601-3. Gauland, Alexander: Anleitung zum Konservativsein, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, München 2002, 131 Seiten, ISBN 3-421-05649-8. Geppert, Dominik: Thatchers konservative Revolution. Der Richtungswandel der britischen Tories 1975–1979 (= Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London 53), Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München 2002, 463 Seiten, ISBN 3-486-56661-X. Mannheim, Karl / Stehr, Nico / Kettler, David / Meja, Volker (Hrsg.): Konservatismus. Ein Beitrag zur Soziologie des Wissens. Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2003, 288 Seiten, ISBN 3-518-28078-3. Rill, Robert / Zellenberg, Ulrich (Hrsg.): Konservativismus in Österreich. Strömungen, Ideen, Personen und Vereinigungen, Stocker-Verlag, Graz 1999, 368 Seiten, ISBN 3-7020-0860-8. Schrenck-Notzing, Caspar v.: Lexikon des Konservatismus, Stocker-Verlag, Graz 1996, 608 Seiten, ISBN 3-7020-0760-1. KW - Traditionalismus KW - Konservatismus KW - Deutschland KW - Geschichte KW - Europa KW - Traditionalism KW - conservatism KW - Germany KW - history KW - Europe Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47663 ER -