TY - JOUR A1 - Cattiaux, Patrick A1 - Fradon, Myriam A1 - Kulik, Alexei M. A1 - Roelly, Sylvie T1 - Long time behavior of stochastic hard ball systems JF - Bernoulli : official journal of the Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability N2 - We study the long time behavior of a system of n = 2, 3 Brownian hard balls, living in R-d for d >= 2, submitted to a mutual attraction and to elastic collisions. KW - hard core interaction KW - local time KW - Lyapunov function KW - normal reflection KW - Poincare inequality KW - reversible measure KW - stochastic differential equations Y1 - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3150/14-BEJ672 SN - 1350-7265 SN - 1573-9759 VL - 22 SP - 681 EP - 710 PB - International Statistical Institute CY - Voorburg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maoutsa, Dimitra A1 - Reich, Sebastian A1 - Opper, Manfred T1 - Interacting particle solutions of Fokker–Planck equations through gradient–log–density estimation JF - Entropy N2 - Fokker-Planck equations are extensively employed in various scientific fields as they characterise the behaviour of stochastic systems at the level of probability density functions. Although broadly used, they allow for analytical treatment only in limited settings, and often it is inevitable to resort to numerical solutions. Here, we develop a computational approach for simulating the time evolution of Fokker-Planck solutions in terms of a mean field limit of an interacting particle system. The interactions between particles are determined by the gradient of the logarithm of the particle density, approximated here by a novel statistical estimator. The performance of our method shows promising results, with more accurate and less fluctuating statistics compared to direct stochastic simulations of comparable particle number. Taken together, our framework allows for effortless and reliable particle-based simulations of Fokker-Planck equations in low and moderate dimensions. The proposed gradient-log-density estimator is also of independent interest, for example, in the context of optimal control. KW - stochastic systems KW - Fokker-Planck equation KW - interacting particles KW - multiplicative noise KW - gradient flow KW - stochastic differential equations Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/e22080802 SN - 1099-4300 VL - 22 IS - 8 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Koltai, Peter A1 - Lie, Han Cheng A1 - Plonka, Martin T1 - Frechet differentiable drift dependence of Perron-Frobenius and Koopman operators for non-deterministic dynamics JF - Nonlinearity N2 - We prove the Fréchet differentiability with respect to the drift of Perron–Frobenius and Koopman operators associated to time-inhomogeneous ordinary stochastic differential equations. This result relies on a similar differentiability result for pathwise expectations of path functionals of the solution of the stochastic differential equation, which we establish using Girsanov's formula. We demonstrate the significance of our result in the context of dynamical systems and operator theory, by proving continuously differentiable drift dependence of the simple eigen- and singular values and the corresponding eigen- and singular functions of the stochastic Perron–Frobenius and Koopman operators. KW - stochastic differential equations KW - transfer operator KW - Koopman operator KW - Perron-Frobenius operator KW - smooth drift dependence KW - linear response KW - pathwise expectations Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ab1f2a SN - 0951-7715 SN - 1361-6544 VL - 32 IS - 11 SP - 4232 EP - 4257 PB - IOP Publ. Ltd. CY - Bristol ER -