TY  - JOUR
A1  - Creighton, Andrea L.
A1  - Parsekian, Andrew D.
A1  - Angelopoulos, Michael
A1  - Jones, Benjamin M.
A1  - Bondurant, A.
A1  - Engram, M.
A1  - Lenz, Josefine
A1  - Overduin, Pier Paul
A1  - Grosse, Guido
A1  - Babcock, E.
A1  - Arp, Christopher D.
T1  - Transient Electromagnetic Surveys for the Determination of Talik Depth and Geometry Beneath Thermokarst Lakes
JF  - Journal of geophysical research : Solid earth
N2  - Thermokarst lakes are prevalent in Arctic coastal lowland regions and sublake permafrost degradation and talik development contributes to greenhouse gas emissions by tapping the large permafrost carbon pool. Whereas lateral thermokarst lake expansion is readily apparent through remote sensing and shoreline measurements, sublake thawed sediment conditions and talik growth are difficult to measure. Here we combine transient electromagnetic surveys with thermal modeling, backed up by measured permafrost properties and radiocarbon ages, to reveal closed-talik geometry associated with a thermokarst lake in continuous permafrost. To improve access to talik geometry data, we conducted surveys along three transient electromagnetic transects perpendicular to lakeshores with different decadal-scale expansion rates of 0.16, 0.38, and 0.58m/year. We modeled thermal development of the talik using boundary conditions based on field data from the lake, surrounding permafrost and a borehole, independent of the transient electromagnetics. A talik depth of 91m was determined from analysis of the transient electromagnetic surveys. Using a lake initiation age of 1400years before present and available subsurface properties the results from thermal modeling of the lake center arrived at a best estimate talk depth of 80m, which is on the same order of magnitude as the results from the transient electromagnetic survey. Our approach has provided a noninvasive estimate of talik geometry suitable for comparable settings throughout circum-Arctic coastal lowland regions.
KW  - geophysics
KW  - permafrost
KW  - thermokarst
KW  - electromagnetic
KW  - lake
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB016121
SN  - 2169-9313
SN  - 2169-9356
VL  - 123
IS  - 11
SP  - 9310
EP  - 9323
PB  - American Geophysical Union
CY  - Washington
ER  -