TY - GEN A1 - Gholamrezaie, Ershad A1 - Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena A1 - Sippel, Judith A1 - Strecker, Manfred T1 - Variability of the geothermal gradient across two differently aged magma-rich continental rifted margins of the Atlantic Ocean BT - the Southwest African and the Norwegian margins N2 - Abstract. The aim of this study is to investigate the shallow thermal field differences for two differently aged passive continental margins by analyzing regional variations in geothermal gradient and exploring the controlling factors for these variations. Hence, we analyzed two previously published 3-D conductive and lithospheric-scale thermal models of the Southwest African and the Norwegian passive margins. These 3-D models differentiate various sedimentary, crustal, and mantle units and integrate different geophysical data such as seismic observations and the gravity field. We extracted the temperature–depth distributions in 1 km intervals down to 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition. The geothermal gradient was then calculated for these intervals between the upper thermal boundary condition and the respective depth levels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition). According to our results, the geothermal gradient decreases with increasing depth and shows varying lateral trends and values for these two different margins. We compare the 3-D geological structural models and the geothermal gradient variations for both thermal models and show how radiogenic heat production, sediment insulating effect, and thermal lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary (LAB) depth influence the shallow thermal field pattern. The results indicate an ongoing process of oceanic mantle cooling at the young Norwegian margin compared with the old SW African passive margin that seems to be thermally equilibrated in the present day. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 414 KW - radiogenic heat-production KW - European basin system KW - lower crustal bodies KW - north-atlantic KW - subsidence analysis KW - sedimentary basins KW - tectonic evolution KW - Argentine margine KW - thermal field KW - voring basin Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409493 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gholamrezaie, Ershad A1 - Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena A1 - Sippel, Judith A1 - Strecker, Manfred T1 - Variability of the geothermal gradient across two differently aged magma-rich continental rifted margins of the Atlantic Ocean BT - the Southwest African and the Norwegian margins JF - Solid Earth N2 - Abstract. The aim of this study is to investigate the shallow thermal field differences for two differently aged passive continental margins by analyzing regional variations in geothermal gradient and exploring the controlling factors for these variations. Hence, we analyzed two previously published 3-D conductive and lithospheric-scale thermal models of the Southwest African and the Norwegian passive margins. These 3-D models differentiate various sedimentary, crustal, and mantle units and integrate different geophysical data such as seismic observations and the gravity field. We extracted the temperature–depth distributions in 1 km intervals down to 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition. The geothermal gradient was then calculated for these intervals between the upper thermal boundary condition and the respective depth levels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 km below the upper thermal boundary condition). According to our results, the geothermal gradient decreases with increasing depth and shows varying lateral trends and values for these two different margins. We compare the 3-D geological structural models and the geothermal gradient variations for both thermal models and show how radiogenic heat production, sediment insulating effect, and thermal lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary (LAB) depth influence the shallow thermal field pattern. The results indicate an ongoing process of oceanic mantle cooling at the young Norwegian margin compared with the old SW African passive margin that seems to be thermally equilibrated in the present day. KW - radiogenic heat-production KW - European basin system KW - lower crustal bodies KW - north-atlantic KW - subsidence analysis KW - sedimentary basins KW - tectonic evolution KW - Argentine margine KW - thermal field KW - voring basin Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-139-2018 SN - 1869-9529 SN - 1869-9510 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 139 EP - 158 PB - Copernicus CY - Göttingen ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rohlf, Helena L. A1 - Holl, Anna K. A1 - Kirsch, Fabian A1 - Krahé, Barbara A1 - Elsner, Birgit T1 - Longitudinal Links between Executive Function, Anger, and Aggression in Middle Childhood T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Previous research has indicated that executive function (EF) is negatively associated with aggressive behavior in childhood. However, there is a lack of longitudinal studies that have examined the effect of deficits in EF on aggression over time and taken into account different forms and functions of aggression at the same time. Furthermore, only few studies have analyzed the role of underlying variables that may explain the association between EF and aggression. The present study examined the prospective paths between EF and different forms (physical and relational) and functions (reactive and proactive) of aggression. The habitual experience of anger was examined as a potential underlying mechanism of the link between EF and aggression, because the tendency to get angry easily has been found to be both a consequence of deficits in EF and a predictor of aggression. The study included 1,652 children (between 6 and 11 years old at the first time point), who were followed over three time points (T1, T2, and T3) covering 3 years. At T1, a latent factor of EF comprised measures of planning, rated via teacher reports, as well as inhibition, set shifting, and working-memory updating, assessed experimentally. Habitual anger experience was assessed via parent reports at T1 and T2. The forms and functions of aggression were measured via teacher reports at all three time points. Structural equation modeling revealed that EF at T1 predicted physical, relational, and reactive aggression at T3, but was unrelated to proactive aggression at T3. Furthermore, EF at T1 was indirectly linked to physical aggression at T3, mediated through habitual anger experience at T2. The results indicate that deficits in EF influence the later occurrence of aggression in middle childhood, and the tendency to get angry easily mediates this relation. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe - 382 KW - executive function KW - anger KW - relational aggression KW - reactive aggression KW - proactive aggression KW - childhood KW - longitudinal study Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409471 IS - 382 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rohlf, Helena L. A1 - Holl, Anna K. A1 - Kirsch, Fabian A1 - Krahé, Barbara A1 - Elsner, Birgit T1 - Longitudinal Links between Executive Function, Anger, and Aggression in Middle Childhood JF - Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience N2 - Previous research has indicated that executive function (EF) is negatively associated with aggressive behavior in childhood. However, there is a lack of longitudinal studies that have examined the effect of deficits in EF on aggression over time and taken into account different forms and functions of aggression at the same time. Furthermore, only few studies have analyzed the role of underlying variables that may explain the association between EF and aggression. The present study examined the prospective paths between EF and different forms (physical and relational) and functions (reactive and proactive) of aggression. The habitual experience of anger was examined as a potential underlying mechanism of the link between EF and aggression, because the tendency to get angry easily has been found to be both a consequence of deficits in EF and a predictor of aggression. The study included 1,652 children (between 6 and 11 years old at the first time point), who were followed over three time points (T1, T2, and T3) covering 3 years. At T1, a latent factor of EF comprised measures of planning, rated via teacher reports, as well as inhibition, set shifting, and working-memory updating, assessed experimentally. Habitual anger experience was assessed via parent reports at T1 and T2. The forms and functions of aggression were measured via teacher reports at all three time points. Structural equation modeling revealed that EF at T1 predicted physical, relational, and reactive aggression at T3, but was unrelated to proactive aggression at T3. Furthermore, EF at T1 was indirectly linked to physical aggression at T3, mediated through habitual anger experience at T2. The results indicate that deficits in EF influence the later occurrence of aggression in middle childhood, and the tendency to get angry easily mediates this relation. KW - executive function KW - anger KW - relational aggression KW - reactive aggression KW - proactive aggression KW - childhood KW - longitudinal study Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00027 SN - 1662-5153 VL - 12 IS - 27 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Badó, Attila A1 - Schulze, Götz A1 - Günther, Oliver A1 - Maisel, Markus A1 - Trócsányi, Lázló A1 - Belling, Detlev W. ED - Badó, Attila T1 - Deutsch-Ungarisches Symposium 2018 T2 - Acta Iuridica Universitatis Potsdamiensis N2 - Der Band enthält die Vorträge, welche anlässlich der Verabschiedung von Detlev W. Belling in den Ruhestand gehalten wurden: Der Beitrag des Ministers der Justiz von Ungarn, László Trócsányi, befasst sich mit dem Thema Demokratie, Identität und Rechtsstaat – die europäische Integration und die Mitgliedstaaten. Entwickelt wird eine Vision der Europäischen Union, die statt auf fortschreitender Zentralisierung stärker auf einer gleichberechtigten Kooperation der Mitgliedstaaten basiert. Die nationalen Verfassungsidentitäten sollen als unentbehrliche Bestandteile der nationalen Souveränität nicht der europäischen Integration geopfert werden. Vor allem der Grundsatz vom Vorrang des Unionsrechts wird in diesem Zusammenhang kritisch hinterfragt. „Integrationswut“ gelte es zu verhindern. Die Rechtsstaatlichkeit einzelner Mitgliedstaaten dürfe durch die Union nicht infrage gestellt werden. In seiner Abschlussvorlesung geht Detlev W. Belling der Frage nach, ob und inwieweit die Ausübung der Gnadenbefugnisse durch die Gnadenträger in einem säkularen und republikanischen Rechtsstaat der gerichtlichen Kontrolle unterliegen sollte. Detailliert werden in diesem Zusammenhang nicht nur die bisherige Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts und das breit gefächerte Meinungsspektrum der Literatur abgebildet. Anhand einer Vielzahl von Beispielen aus der ferneren und unmittelbaren Geschichte wird die Entwicklung des Gnadenrechts nachgezeichnet. Missbrauchsgefahren, wie sie nicht nur kennzeichnend für Diktaturen und Monarchien sind, werden aufgezeigt. Die Erkenntnisse aus der historischen Darstellung aufgreifend, wird anhand einer umfassenden Analyse der geltenden Rechtslage nachgewiesen, aus welchen Gründen die Konstitutionalisierung des Begnadigungsrechts geboten ist. T3 - Acta Iuridica Universitatis Potsdamiensis - 5 KW - europäische Integration KW - Verfassungsidentität KW - Gnade KW - Begnadigung KW - Justitiabilität KW - Konstitutionalisierung Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-407923 SN - 978-3-86956-428-9 SN - 2199-9686 SN - 2199-9694 IS - 5 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Holtmann, Dieter T1 - Zum Wandel der Wohlstands- und Wohlfahrtsdimensionen nach der Weltfinanzkrise BT - Eine Analyse auf der Grundlage von 43 Ländern T3 - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Sozialforschung T3 - Potsdamer Beiträge zur Sozialforschung - 39 Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409480 IS - 39 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuks, Adrian T1 - Genossenschaften als Instrumente der Wohnraumpolitik JF - KWI Schriften Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409419 SN - 978-3-86956-417-3 SN - 1867-951X SN - 1867-9528 IS - 11 SP - 119 EP - 132 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abromeit, Wolfgang T1 - Gestaltungsprobleme bei Verträgen für Öffentlich-Private Partnerschaften JF - KWI Schriften Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409404 SN - 978-3-86956-417-3 SN - 1867-951X SN - 1867-9528 IS - 11 SP - 107 EP - 118 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Meier, Michael T1 - Öffentlich-Private Partnerschaften im Fokus der Rechnungshöfe JF - KWI Schriften Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409398 SN - 978-3-86956-417-3 SN - 1867-951X SN - 1867-9528 IS - 11 SP - 87 EP - 106 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bauer, Hartmut T1 - Privatisierung oder Publizisierung? BT - Wege zur gemeinwohlorientierten Bereitstellung von Leistungen im allgemeinen Interesse JF - KWI Schriften Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409369 SN - 978-3-86956-417-3 SN - 1867-951X SN - 1867-9528 IS - 11 SP - 15 EP - 39 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bauer, Hartmut A1 - Szewczyk, Marek A1 - Popowska, Bożena A1 - Meier, Michael A1 - Fuks, Adrian T1 - Editorial JF - KWI Schriften Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409350 SN - 978-3-86956-417-3 SN - 1867-951X SN - 1867-9528 IS - 11 SP - 7 EP - 14 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ślęzak, Jakub A1 - Metzler, Ralf A1 - Magdziarz, Marcin T1 - Superstatistical generalised Langevin equation BT - non-Gaussian viscoelastic anomalous diffusion JF - New Journal of Physics N2 - Recent advances in single particle tracking and supercomputing techniques demonstrate the emergence of normal or anomalous, viscoelastic diffusion in conjunction with non-Gaussian distributions in soft, biological, and active matter systems. We here formulate a stochastic model based on a generalised Langevin equation in which non-Gaussian shapes of the probability density function and normal or anomalous diffusion have a common origin, namely a random parametrisation of the stochastic force. We perform a detailed analysis demonstrating how various types of parameter distributions for the memory kernel result in exponential, power law, or power-log law tails of the memory functions. The studied system is also shown to exhibit a further unusual property: the velocity has a Gaussian one point probability density but non-Gaussian joint distributions. This behaviour is reflected in the relaxation from a Gaussian to a non-Gaussian distribution observed for the position variable. We show that our theoretical results are in excellent agreement with stochastic simulations. KW - anomalous diffusion KW - generalised langevin equation KW - superstatistics KW - non-Gaussian diffusion Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaa3d4 SN - 1367-2630 VL - 20 IS - 023026 SP - 1 EP - 25 PB - Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft / Institute of Physics CY - Bad Honnef und London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ślęzak, Jakub A1 - Metzler, Ralf A1 - Magdziarz, Marcin T1 - Superstatistical generalised Langevin equation BT - non-Gaussian viscoelastic anomalous diffusion N2 - Recent advances in single particle tracking and supercomputing techniques demonstrate the emergence of normal or anomalous, viscoelastic diffusion in conjunction with non-Gaussian distributions in soft, biological, and active matter systems. We here formulate a stochastic model based on a generalised Langevin equation in which non-Gaussian shapes of the probability density function and normal or anomalous diffusion have a common origin, namely a random parametrisation of the stochastic force. We perform a detailed analysis demonstrating how various types of parameter distributions for the memory kernel result in exponential, power law, or power-log law tails of the memory functions. The studied system is also shown to exhibit a further unusual property: the velocity has a Gaussian one point probability density but non-Gaussian joint distributions. This behaviour is reflected in the relaxation from a Gaussian to a non-Gaussian distribution observed for the position variable. We show that our theoretical results are in excellent agreement with stochastic simulations. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 413 KW - anomalous diffusion KW - generalised langevin equation KW - superstatistics KW - non-Gaussian diffusion Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409315 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schedina, Ina Maria A1 - Groth, Detlef A1 - Schlupp, Ingo A1 - Tiedemann, Ralph T1 - The gonadal transcriptome of the unisexual Amazon molly Poecilia formosa in comparison to its sexual ancestors, Poecilia mexicana and Poecilia latipinna JF - BMC Genomics N2 - Background The unisexual Amazon molly (Poecilia formosa) originated from a hybridization between two sexual species, the sailfin molly (Poecilia latipinna) and the Atlantic molly (Poecilia mexicana). The Amazon molly reproduces clonally via sperm-dependent parthenogenesis (gynogenesis), in which the sperm of closely related species triggers embryogenesis of the apomictic oocytes, but typically does not contribute genetic material to the next generation. We compare for the first time the gonadal transcriptome of the Amazon molly to those of both ancestral species, P. mexicana and P. latipinna. Results We sequenced the gonadal transcriptomes of the P. formosa and its parental species P. mexicana and P. latipinna using Illumina RNA-sequencing techniques (paired-end, 100 bp). De novo assembly of about 50 million raw read pairs for each species was performed using Trinity, yielding 106,922 transcripts for P. formosa, 115,175 for P. latipinna, and 133,025 for P. mexicana after eliminating contaminations. On the basis of sequence similarity comparisons to other teleost species and the UniProt databases, functional annotation, and differential expression analysis, we demonstrate the similarity of the transcriptomes among the three species. More than 40% of the transcripts for each species were functionally annotated and about 70% were assigned to orthologous genes of a closely related species. Differential expression analysis between the sexual and unisexual species uncovered 2035 up-regulated and 564 down-regulated genes in P. formosa. This was exemplary validated for six genes by qRT-PCR. Conclusions We identified more than 130 genes related to meiosis and reproduction within the apomictically reproducing P. formosa. Overall expression of these genes seems to be down-regulated in the P. formosa transcriptome compared to both ancestral species (i.e., 106 genes down-regulated, 29 up-regulated). A further 35 meiosis and reproduction related genes were not found in the P. formosa transcriptome, but were only expressed in the sexual species. Our data support the hypothesis of general down-regulation of meiosis-related genes in the apomictic Amazon molly. Furthermore, the obtained dataset and identified gene catalog will serve as a resource for future research on the molecular mechanisms behind the reproductive mode of this unisexual species. KW - Differential gene expression KW - Gynogenesis KW - Hybrid speciation KW - Meiosis KW - Poecilia formosa KW - Poecilia latipinna KW - Poecilia mexicana Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-017-4382-2 SN - 1471-2164 VL - 19 IS - 12 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - BioMed Central CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schedina, Ina Maria A1 - Groth, Detlef A1 - Schlupp, Ingo A1 - Tiedemann, Ralph T1 - The gonadal transcriptome of the unisexual Amazon molly Poecilia formosa in comparison to its sexual ancestors, Poecilia mexicana and Poecilia latipinna N2 - Abstract Background The unisexual Amazon molly (Poecilia formosa) originated from a hybridization between two sexual species, the sailfin molly (Poecilia latipinna) and the Atlantic molly (Poecilia mexicana). The Amazon molly reproduces clonally via sperm-dependent parthenogenesis (gynogenesis), in which the sperm of closely related species triggers embryogenesis of the apomictic oocytes, but typically does not contribute genetic material to the next generation. We compare for the first time the gonadal transcriptome of the Amazon molly to those of both ancestral species, P. mexicana and P. latipinna. Results We sequenced the gonadal transcriptomes of the P. formosa and its parental species P. mexicana and P. latipinna using Illumina RNA-sequencing techniques (paired-end, 100 bp). De novo assembly of about 50 million raw read pairs for each species was performed using Trinity, yielding 106,922 transcripts for P. formosa, 115,175 for P. latipinna, and 133,025 for P. mexicana after eliminating contaminations. On the basis of sequence similarity comparisons to other teleost species and the UniProt databases, functional annotation, and differential expression analysis, we demonstrate the similarity of the transcriptomes among the three species. More than 40% of the transcripts for each species were functionally annotated and about 70% were assigned to orthologous genes of a closely related species. Differential expression analysis between the sexual and unisexual species uncovered 2035 up-regulated and 564 down-regulated genes in P. formosa. This was exemplary validated for six genes by qRT-PCR. Conclusions We identified more than 130 genes related to meiosis and reproduction within the apomictically reproducing P. formosa. Overall expression of these genes seems to be down-regulated in the P. formosa transcriptome compared to both ancestral species (i.e., 106 genes down-regulated, 29 up-regulated). A further 35 meiosis and reproduction related genes were not found in the P. formosa transcriptome, but were only expressed in the sexual species. Our data support the hypothesis of general down-regulation of meiosis-related genes in the apomictic Amazon molly. Furthermore, the obtained dataset and identified gene catalog will serve as a resource for future research on the molecular mechanisms behind the reproductive mode of this unisexual species. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 412 KW - Differential gene expression KW - Gynogenesis KW - Hybrid speciation KW - Meiosis KW - Poecilia formosa KW - Poecilia latipinna KW - Poecilia mexicana Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409299 ER - TY - THES A1 - Schröter, Anja T1 - Ostdeutsche Ehen vor Gericht BT - Scheidungspraxis im Umbruch 1980-2000 T2 - Kommunismus und Gesellschaft ; 6 N2 - Die DDR hatte eine der weltweit höchsten Scheidungsraten. Die Ehescheidung war mit nur wenigen Hürden verbunden und wurde weitgehend als Privatsache betrachtet. Doch ab 1990 trafen ost- und westdeutsche Bürger und Juristen mit unterschiedlichen Erfahrungen aufeinander. Anja Schröter betrachtet die Scheidungspraxis in Ostdeutschland vom letzten Jahrzehnt der DDR über die Epochenzäsur 1989/90 hinweg bis zur Jahrtausendwende. Sie hat Juristen und ostdeutsche Bürger nach ihren Erfahrungen gefragt. Eine faszinierende Studie zum ostdeutschen Alltag im Umbruch. Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-96289-003-2 PB - Links CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schulz, Michael Karl T1 - Glenn Dynner / François Guesnet (Hrsg.): Warsaw. The Jewish Metropolis. Essays in Honor of the 75th Birthday of Professor Antony Polonsky / rezensiert von Michał Szulc JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus & other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association of Jewish Studies [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus & other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Glenn Dynner / François Guesnet (Hrsg.): Warsaw. The Jewish Metropolis. Essays in Honor of the 75th Birthday of Professor Antony Polonsky (= IJS Studies in Judaica, Bd. 15), Leiden: Brill 2015. 624 S. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408855 VL - 2017 IS - 23 SP - 218 EP - 220 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Riemer, Nathanael T1 - Wei Zhuang: Erinnerungskulturen des jüdischen Exils in Shanghai (1933–1950). Plurimedialität und Transkulturalität / rezensiert von Nathanael Riemer JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus & other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association of Jewish Studies [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus & other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Wei Zhuang: Erinnerungskulturen des jüdischen Exils in Shanghai (1933–1950). Plurimedialität und Transkulturalität. Berlin: LIT Verlag 2015, 286 S. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408844 VL - 2017 IS - 23 SP - 241 EP - 244 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krah, Markus T1 - Gary Phillip Zola / Marc Dollinger, Hrsg.: American Jewish History. A Primary Source Reader / rezensiert von Markus Krah JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus & other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association of Jewish Studies [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus & other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Gary Phillip Zola / Marc Dollinger, Hrsg.: American Jewish History. A Primary Source Reader, Waltham: Brandeis University Press 2014, XXV, 445 S. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408832 VL - 2017 IS - 23 SP - 244 EP - 247 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Haußig, Hans-Michael T1 - Indische Religionen als Gegenstand religionsphilosophischer Entwürfe BT - Salomon Formstecher und Samuel Hirsch über indisches „Heidentum“ JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association of Jewish Studies [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus & other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus & other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions N2 - Im 19. Jahrhundert erschienen erstmalig grundlegende theologische bzw. religionsphilosophische Entwürfe, die sich darum bemühten, unter dem Einfluss der maßgeblichen philosophischen Systeme ihrer Zeit das Judentum neu zu deuten und in den Rahmen der allgemeinen Menschheitsgeschichte einzuordnen. Es waren insbesondere zwei Vertreter des Reformjudentums, Salomon Formstecher (1808–1889) und Samuel Hirsch (1815–1889), die im Abstand von nur einem Jahr (1841 bzw. 1842) zwei dementsprechende Entwürfe vorlegten. Beide Autoren streben eine wissenschaftliche Sichtweise auf das Judentum an und weisen darin eine Gemeinsamkeit auf, dass es ihrer Ansicht nach neben diesem als einzige Religion praktisch nur das Heidentum gibt. Judentum und Heidentum stehen in einem grundlegenden Gegensatz zueinander. Im Rahmen der Ausführung ihrer These gehen sowohl Formstecher als auch Hirsch in unterschiedlichem Maße auf die indischen Religionen ein. Der Aufsatz will die Behandlung der indischen Religionen im Rahmen der Auffassungen beider Autoren über das Heidentum untersuchen. N2 - During the 19th century, for the first time Jewish thinkers, influenced by philosophical currents of their time, tried to give a new interpretation of Judaism by contextualizing it in general history. Especially two representatives of Reform Judaism, Salomon Formstecher (1808–1889) and Samuel Hirsch (1815–1889) presented two works pursuing this direction. Both authors aimed for a scientific approach of Judaism and agreed that there exist only two religions in the world: Judaism and Heathenism. Both religions are in fundamental opposition to each other. Within their works, Formstecher and Hirsch dealt in a different manner with Indian religions. The paper will investigate the presentation of Indian religions in both works in the frame of their conceptions on Heathenism. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408828 VL - 2017 IS - 23 SP - 55 EP - 72 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER -