TY  - JOUR
A1  - Yan, Ming
A1  - Kliegl, Reinhold
T1  - CarPrice versus CarpRice: Word Boundary Ambiguity Influences Saccade Target Selection During the Reading of Chinese Sentences
JF  - Journal of experimental psychology : Learning, memory, and cognition
N2  - As a contribution to a theoretical debate about the degree of high-level influences on saccade targeting during sentence reading, we investigated eye movements during the reading of structurally ambiguous Chinese character strings and examined whether parafoveal word segmentation could influence saccade-target selection. As expected, ambiguous strings took longer to process. More critically there were theoretically relevant interactions between ambiguity and launch site when first-fixation location and saccade amplitude served as dependent variables: Ambiguous strings in the parafovea triggered longer saccades and more rightward fixations for close launch sites than unambiguous ones; the reverse result was obtained for far launch sites. These crossover interactions indicate that parafoveal word segmentation influences saccade generation in Chinese and provide support of the hypothesis that high-level information can be involved in the decision about where to fixate next.
KW  - Chinese
KW  - ambiguity
KW  - fixation location
KW  - parafoveal
KW  - word segmentation
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000276
SN  - 0278-7393
SN  - 1939-1285
VL  - 42
SP  - 1832
EP  - 1838
PB  - American Psychological Association
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Nuthmann, Antje
A1  - Vitu, Francoise
A1  - Engbert, Ralf
A1  - Kliegl, Reinhold
T1  - No Evidence for a Saccadic Range Effect for Visually Guided and Memory-Guided Saccades in Simple Saccade-Targeting Tasks
JF  - PLoS one
N2  - Saccades to single targets in peripheral vision are typically characterized by an undershoot bias. Putting this bias to a test, Kapoula [1] used a paradigm in which observers were presented with two different sets of target eccentricities that partially overlapped each other. Her data were suggestive of a saccadic range effect (SRE): There was a tendency for saccades to overshoot close targets and undershoot far targets in a block, suggesting that there was a response bias towards the center of eccentricities in a given block. Our Experiment 1 was a close replication of the original study by Kapoula [1]. In addition, we tested whether the SRE is sensitive to top-down requirements associated with the task, and we also varied the target presentation duration. In Experiments 1 and 2, we expected to replicate the SRE for a visual discrimination task. The simple visual saccade-targeting task in Experiment 3, entailing minimal top-down influence, was expected to elicit a weaker SRE. Voluntary saccades to remembered target locations in Experiment 3 were expected to elicit the strongest SRE. Contrary to these predictions, we did not observe a SRE in any of the tasks. Our findings complement the results reported by Gillen et al. [2] who failed to find the effect in a saccade-targeting task with a very brief target presentation. Together, these results suggest that unlike arm movements, saccadic eye movements are not biased towards making saccades of a constant, optimal amplitude for the task.
Y1  - 2016
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162449
SN  - 1932-6203
VL  - 11
SP  - 9935
EP  - 9943
PB  - PLoS
CY  - San Fransisco
ER  -