TY - GEN ED - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo ED - García Morcillo, Marta T1 - Discursive Constructions of Corruption in Ancient Rome T2 - Cultural History Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3366/cult.2024.0293 SN - 2045-290X SN - 2045-2918 VL - 13 IS - 1 PB - Edinburgh University Press CY - Edinburgh ER - TY - GEN A1 - Krause, Werner A1 - Gahn, Christina T1 - How powerful are polls in influencing election outcomes? T2 - The LOOP : ECPR's Political Science Blog N2 - Werner Krause and Christina Gahn argue that we need to pay more attention to how the media communicates the results of opinion polls to the public. Reporting methodological details, such as margins of error, can alter citizens’ vote choices on election day. This has important implications for elections around the world KW - elections KW - margins of error KW - opinion polls KW - ÖVP KW - politics and the media KW - polling KW - Sebastian Kurz KW - voters KW - voting Y1 - 2024 UR - https://theloop.ecpr.eu/how-powerful-are-polls-in-influencing-election-outcomes/ PB - European Consortium for Political Research CY - Colchester ER - TY - GEN A1 - Brady, David A1 - Kohler, Ulrich A1 - Zheng, Hui T1 - Novel estimates of mortality associated with poverty in the U.S. T2 - The journal of the American Medical Association : JAMA N2 - The US perennially has a far higher poverty rate than peer-rich democracies.1 This high poverty rate in the US presents an enormous challenge to population health given that considerable research demonstrates that being in poverty is bad for one’s health.2 Despite valuable contributions of prior research on income and mortality, the quantity of mortality associated with poverty in the US remains uknown. In this cohort study, we estimated the association between poverty and mortality and quantified the proportion and number of deaths associated with poverty. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0276 SN - 0254-9077 SN - 1538-3598 PB - American Medical Association CY - Chicago, Ill. ER - TY - GEN T1 - Open Science Guidelines of the University of Potsdam N2 - The Open Science Guidelines of the University of Potsdam were developed by a working group of the Senate Commission for Research and Young Academics (FNK) and approved by the Senate on 10.05.2023. The guidelines are published here with minor editorial changes. Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-594900 ET - Version 1.0, May 2023 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Matsunaga, Miku A1 - Krause, Werner T1 - Right-wing violence and the persistence of far-right popularity T2 - The LOOP : ECPR's Political Science Blog N2 - Miku Matsunaga and Werner Krause reveal how voters who support radical-right parties are sticking by them, despite the current upsurge in right-wing violence. Their findings raise crucial concerns about the broader ramifications of growing far-right movements across the globe KW - AfD KW - Alternative für Deutschland KW - far-right extremism KW - far-right groups KW - far-right parties KW - far-right populism KW - populist radical right KW - right-wing politics Y1 - 2023 UR - https://theloop.ecpr.eu/right-wing-violence-and-the-persistence-of-far-right-popularity/ PB - European Consortium for Political Research CY - Colchester ER - TY - GEN A1 - Grohmann, Nils-Hendrik T1 - How to avoid politicised monitoring? BT - treaty-design duggestions for a business and human rights framework convention T2 - Völkerrechtsblog : Der Blog des Arbeitskreis junger Völkerrechtswissenschaftler*innen Y1 - 2022 UR - https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/de/how-to-avoid-politicised-monitoring/ U6 - https://doi.org/10.17176/20220623-153108-0 SN - 2510-2567 PB - M. Riegner c/o Humboldt-Univ CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin A1 - Asante, Doris T1 - From victims to activists BT - women’s engagement and participation in p/cve T2 - Australian outlook N2 - For a long time, women were invisible in the policy responses to political violence and terrorism. Although the introduction of Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE) has helped improve the representation of women, there is still a long way to go. Y1 - 2022 UR - https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/from-victims-to-activists-womens-engagement-and-participation-in-p-cve/ PB - Australian Institute of International Affairs CY - Deakin ACT ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin T1 - What anti-gender and anti-vaccines politics have in common BT - the construction of gender and the Covid-19 pandemic in right-wing discourses KW - anti-gender KW - featured KW - gender research KW - politics KW - science & technology Y1 - 2022 UR - https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/gender/2022/04/11/what-anti-gender-and-anti-vaccines-politics-have-in-common-the-construction-of-gender-and-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-right-wing-discourses/ PB - London School of Economics and Political Science CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin T1 - The politics of fear BT - right wing anti-gender and anti-vaccination narratives T2 - WIIS Blog Y1 - 2022 UR - https://wiisglobal.org/the-politics-of-fear-right-wing-anti-gender-and-anti-vaccination-narratives-2/#_edn1 CY - Women in International Security ER - TY - GEN A1 - Borghi, Anna M. A1 - Shaki, Samuel A1 - Fischer, Martin H. T1 - Concrete constraints on abstract concepts-editorial T2 - Psychological research : an international journal of perception, attention, memory, and action N2 - This special issue, "Concrete constraints of abstract concepts", addresses the role of concrete determinants, both external and internal to the human body, in acquisition, processing and use of abstract concepts while at the same time presenting to the readers an overview of methods used to assess their representation. Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-022-01685-9 SN - 0340-0727 SN - 1430-2772 VL - 86 SP - 2366 EP - 2369 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bande, Annika A1 - González, Leticia A1 - Klamroth, Tillmann A1 - Tremblay, Jean Christophe T1 - Theoretical chemistry and quantum dynamics at interfaces BT - Celebrating the career of Peter Saalfrank on the occasion of his 60th birthday T2 - Chemical physics : a journal devoted to experimental and theoretical research involving problems of both a chemical and physical nature Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2022.111509 SN - 0301-0104 SN - 1873-4421 VL - 558 PB - Elsevier Science CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tang, Mitchell A1 - Nakamoto, Carter H. A1 - Stern, Ariel Dora A1 - Mehrotra, Ateev T1 - Trends in remote patient monitoring use in traditional medicare T2 - JAMA internal medicine Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.3043 SN - 2168-6106 SN - 2168-6114 VL - 182 IS - 9 SP - 1005 EP - 1006 PB - American Medical Association CY - Chicago, Ill. ER - TY - GEN A1 - Caesar, Levke A1 - McCarthy, Gerard D. A1 - Thornalley, David J. R. A1 - Cahill, Niamh A1 - Rahmstorf, Stefan T1 - Reply to: Atlantic circulation change still uncertain T2 - Nature geoscience Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-00897-3 SN - 1752-0894 SN - 1752-0908 VL - 15 IS - 3 SP - 168 EP - 170 PB - Nature Publ. Group CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Cesca, Simone A1 - Stich, Daniel A1 - Grigoli, Francesco A1 - Vuan, Alessandro A1 - López-Comino, José Ángel A1 - Niemz, Peter A1 - Blanch, Estefanía A1 - Dahm, Torsten A1 - Ellsworth, William L. T1 - Reply to: Multiple induced seismicity mechanisms at Castor underground gas storage illustrate the need for thorough monitoring T2 - Nature communications Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30904-5 SN - 2041-1723 VL - 13 IS - 1 PB - Nature Research CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Huu, Cuong Nguyen A1 - Plaschil, Sylvia A1 - Himmelbach, Axel A1 - Kappel, Christian A1 - Lenhard, Michael T1 - Female self-incompatibility type in heterostylous Primula is determined by the brassinosteroid-inactivating cytochrome P450 CYP734A50 T2 - Current biology N2 - Most flowering plants are hermaphrodites, with flowers having both male and female reproductive organs. One widespread adaptation to limit self-fertilization is self-incompatibility (SI), where self-pollen fails to fertilize ovules.(1,2) In homomorphic SI, many morphologically indistinguishable mating types are found, although in heteromorphic SI, the two or three mating types are associated with different floral morphologies.(3-6) In heterostylous Primula, a hemizygous supergene determines a short-styled S-morph and a long-styled L-morph, corresponding to two different mating types, and full seed set only results from inter morph crosses.(7-9) Style length is controlled by the brassinosteroid (BR)-inactivating cytochrome P450 CYP734A50,(10) yet it remains unclear what defines the male and female incompatibility types. Here, we show that CYP734A50 also determines the female incompatibility type. Inactivating CYP734A50 converts short S-morph styles into long styles with the same incompatibility behavior as L-morph styles, and this effect can be mimicked by exogenous BR treatment. In vitro responses of S-and L-morph pollen grains and pollen tubes to increasing BR levels could only partly explain their different in vivo behavior, suggesting both direct and indirect effects of the different BR levels in S-versus L-morph stigmas and styles in controlling pollen performance. This BR-mediated SI provides a novel mechanism for preventing self-fertilization. The joint control of morphology and SI by CYP734A50 has important implications for the evolutionary buildup of the heterostylous syndrome and provides a straightforward explanation for why essentially all of the derived self-compatible homostylous Primula species are long homostyles.(11) KW - heteromorphic self-incompatibility KW - heterostyly KW - Primula forbesii KW - brassinosteroid KW - CYP734A50 KW - supergene KW - pleiotropy Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.11.046 SN - 0960-9822 SN - 1879-0445 VL - 32 IS - 3 SP - 671 EP - 676, E1-E5 PB - Cell Press CY - Cambridge, Mass. ER - TY - GEN A1 - Miklashevsky, Alex A1 - Fischer, Martin H. T1 - Motor simulation in sentence-picture verification BT - Beyond Ostarek et al. (2019) T2 - Cognitive processing : international quarterly of cognitive science; Abstracts and authors of the 8th International Conference on Spatial Cognition: Cognition and Action in a Plurality of Spaces (ICSC 2021) TALKS: Submission 58 N2 - Background and Aims: Ostarek et al. (2019) claimed a conclusive demonstration that language comprehension relies profoundly on visual simulations. They presented participants with visual noise during sentence-picture verification (SPV) and measured lateralized button response speed. The authors selectively eliminated the classical congruency effect (faster yes decisions when pictures match the objects implied by the sentences) with ‘‘high level’’ noise made from images of other objects. However, that visual noise included tool pictures, known to activate lateralized motor affordances. Moreover, some of their sentences described motor actions. This raises the question whether motor simulation may have contaminated their results. Methods: Replicating Ostarek et al. (2019), 33 right-handed participants performed SPV but either without visual noise or while viewing (a) only left-handled or (b) only right-handled or (c) alternatingly left- and right-handled tools. Accuracy and reaction times of manual yes responses were analyzed. Additionally, hand-relatedness of sentences was rated. Results: Replicating Ostarek et al. (2019), the classical SPV congruency effect appeared without noise and vanished when alternatingly handled tools were presented. Crucially, it reappeared when noise objects were consistently either left- or righthandled. Higher hand-relatedness of sentence content reduced SPV performance and accuracy was lower with right-handled noise. Conclusion: First, we demonstrated an interaction between motor- related language, visual affordances and motor responses in SPV. This result supports the embodied view of language processing. Second, we identified a motor process not previously known in SPV. This extends our understanding of mental simulation and calls for methodological controls in future studies. Y1 - 2021 UR - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10339-021-01058-x.pdf U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-021-01058-x SN - 1612-4782 SN - 1612-4790 VL - 22 IS - Suppl. 1 SP - S32 EP - S33 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bala, Sruti A1 - Kerrigan, Dylan ED - Heide, Johanna T1 - Embodied Practices – Looking from Small Places BT - A Conversation between Sruti Bala and Dylan Kerrigan T2 - Minor Constellations in Conversation Lecture Series N2 - “Embodied Practices – Looking From Small Places” is an edited transcript of a conversation between theatre and performance scholar Sruti Bala (University of Amsterdam) and sociologist, criminologist and anthropologist Dylan Kerrigan (University of Leicester) that took place as an online event in November 2020. Throughout their talk, Bala and Kerrigan engage with the legacy of Haitian anthropologist Michel-Rolph Trouillot. Specifically, they focus on his approach of looking from small units, such as small villages in Dominica, outwards to larger political structures such as global capitalism, social inequalities and the distribution of power. They also share insights from their own research on embodied practices in the Caribbean, Europe and India and answer questions such as: What can research on and through embodied practices tell us about systems of power and domination that move between the local and the global? How can performance practices which are informed by multiple locations and cultures be read and appreciated adequately? Sharing insights from his research into Guyanese prisons, Kerrigan outlines how he aims to connect everyday experiences and struggles of Caribbean people to trans-historical and transnational processes such as racial capitalism and post/coloniality. Furthermore, he elaborates on how he uses performance practices such as spoken word poetry and data verbalisation to connect with systematically excluded groups. Bala challenges naïve notions about the inherent transformative potential of performance in her research on performance and translation. She points to the way in which performance and its reception is always already inscribed in what she calls global or planetary asymmetries. At the conclusion of this conversation, they broach the question: are small places truly as small as they seem? N2 - “Embodied Practices – Looking From Small Places” ist das editierte Transkript eines Gesprächs zwischen der Theaterwissenschaftlerin Sruti Bala (Universität Amsterdam) und dem Soziologen und Kriminologen Dylan Kerrigan (University Leicester), welches als Online-Veranstaltung unter gleichem Titel im November 2020 stattfand. Zentraler Ausgangspunkt des Gesprächs ist die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Werk des haitianischen Anthropologen Michel-Rolph Trouillot und insbesondere seinem Ansatz ausgehend von kleinen Einheiten, wie etwa kleinen Dörfern auf Dominica, auf große politische Zusammenhänge zu schauen, wie die Weltwirtschaft oder aber auch die Verteilung von Macht und sozialen Ungleichheiten. Davon ausgehend, geben die beiden Wissenschaftler*innen Einblicke in ihre eigenen Forschungen zu verkörperten, performativen Praktiken in der Karibik, in Europa oder in Indien. Sie verhandeln Fragen wie etwa: Wie kann Forschung zu und mit performativen Praktiken unser Verständnis von Macht- und Herrschaftssystemen schärfen, die gleichzeitig lokal und global wirksam sind? Wie könnte eine angemessene und wertschätzende Auseinandersetzung mit performativen Praktiken aussehen, die sich aus unterschiedlichen geografischen und kulturellen Kontexten speisen? Kerrigan führt aus wie er in seiner Forschung zeigt, dass alltägliche Erfahrungen und Kämpfe in der Karibik nicht außerhalb von historischen und transnationalen Prozessen wie racial capitalism sowie Post/Kolonialität zu denken sind. Darüber hinaus berichtet er, wie er performative Praktiken wie spoken word oder data verbalisation einsetzt, um mit systematisch marginalisierten Personen in Kontakt zu treten. Bala legt dar, dass sie in ihrer Forschung, beispielsweise zu Performance und Übersetzung, darum bemüht ist, naive Vorstellungen von dem scheinbar inhärent transformativen Potential von Performance zu dekonstruieren. Aufführungen und deren Rezeption seien vielmehr immer schon eingeschrieben in das, was Bala globale oder planetarische Asymmetrien nennt. Schließlich verhandeln sie die Frage wie klein sogenannte “kleine Orte” tatsächlich sind. KW - Performance Studies KW - Theatre Studies KW - Anthropology KW - Criminology KW - Caribbean KW - Embodied Practices KW - Performance KW - Translation KW - Spoken word Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-508999 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Krahé, Barbara T1 - Teen dating violence BT - from analyzing the problem to finding solutions T2 - New directions for child and adolescent development Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20441 SN - 1534-8687 SN - 1520-3247 VL - 178 IS - Special Issue: Prevalence and predictors of teen dating violence: a European perspective SP - 169 EP - 175 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken, New Jersey ER - TY - GEN T1 - Transnational American Jewish Studies BT - A Select Bibliography T2 - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany T2 - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-537525 SN - 978-3-86956-520-0 SN - 1614-6492 SN - 1862-7684 IS - 27 SP - 143 EP - 147 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Debre, Maria Josepha A1 - Dijkstra, Hylke T1 - Immune to COVID? BT - the striking resilience of international organisations Y1 - 2021 UR - http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/covid19/2021/07/13/immune-to-covid-the-striking-resilience-of-international-organisations/ PB - London School of Economics and Political Science CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dietze, Michael A1 - Öztürk, Ugur T1 - A flood of disaster response challenges T2 - Science Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm0617 SN - 0036-8075 SN - 1095-9203 VL - 373 IS - 6561 SP - 1317 EP - 1318 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science CY - Washington ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jauer, Nora T1 - Two milestones in favour of the environment in just a few days? Y1 - 2021 UR - https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/two-milestones-in-favour-of-the-environment-in-just-a-few-days/ U6 - https://doi.org/10.17176/20211102-172527-0 SN - 2510-2567 PB - M. Riegner c/o Humboldt-Univ. CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jauer, Nora A1 - Batura, Justine T1 - Don’t settle for less Y1 - 2021 UR - https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/dont-settle-for-less/ U6 - https://doi.org/10.17176/20210422-100928-0 SN - 2510-2567 PB - M. Riegner c/o Humboldt-Univ. CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wachs, Sebastian A1 - Wright, Michelle F. A1 - Sittichai, Ruthaychonnee T1 - Correction: Associations between witnessing and perpetrating online hate in eight countries: The Buffering Effects of Problem-Focused Coping. T2 - International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health N2 - Kein Abstract vorhanden Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052609 SN - 1661-7827 SN - 1660-4601 VL - 18 IS - 3992 SP - 1 EP - 2 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sancı, Kadir A1 - Hafner, Johann Evangelist A1 - Kollodzeiski, Ulrike A1 - Abdulghani, Mohammed A1 - Hedo, Rawsan A1 - Bala, Emine A1 - Bala, Ali A1 - Gatzhammer, Stefan A1 - Haußig, Hans-Michael T1 - Gemeinschaftsprojekt: Religious Mapping Erbil (RME) BT - the complete digital map of religious venues in Erbil N2 - Religious Mapping Erbil (RME) is a joint project of teams from the Catholic University in Erbil (CUE), Salahaddin University-Erbil (SUE) and Tishk International University (TIU) under the guidance of the University of Potsdam (UP). From 2018 to 2022, the project was financed by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). This project involves scholars of various disciplines including religious studies, Islamic studies, English language, applied computing, and computer engineering. The research is a cooperation of students, PhD candidates and advanced scholars. The project attempts to display the religious diversity in Erbil, the fast-changing capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. Unlike a census or a survey, which focuses on individuals, RME presents the locations (mosques, churches, synagogues, temples and other venues) together with the history and social profiles of the congregations meeting there. [insert tiny map or part of it] The data were obtained by visiting the locations, observing their services, interviewing community leaders (mostly imams and priests), evaluating information from the Ministry of Endowment and Religious Affairs, and by consulting websites. All investigations followed the same pattern, consisting of (I) spatiotemporal and (III) social dimensions, framed by (II) religious performance. Y1 - 2021 UR - https://religious-mapping-erbil.krd/ PB - Catholic University Erbil CY - Erbil ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hänel, Hilkje C. T1 - The intricacies of ideology and ignorance BT - a reply to Mason T2 - Social epistemology review & reply collective : SERRC Y1 - 2021 UR - https://wp.me/p1Bfg0-62M SN - 2471-9560 VL - 10 IS - 7 SP - 58 EP - 62 PB - Social epistemology review & reply collective CY - [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Röder, Katrin A1 - Singer, Christoph T1 - Fortune, felicity and happiness in the early modern period BT - introduction T2 - Critical survey : CS Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3167/cs.2020.320301 SN - 0011-1570 SN - 1752-2293 VL - 32 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - Berghahn Books CY - Oxford [u.a.] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Seyfried, Salim A1 - Rödel, Claudia Jasmin T1 - Blood flow matters in a zebrafish model of cerebral cavernous malformations T2 - Circulation research : an official journal of the American Heart Association Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.316286 SN - 0009-7330 SN - 1524-4571 VL - 126 IS - 1 SP - E1 EP - E2 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Baltimore, Md. ER - TY - GEN A1 - Braun, Jean T1 - Response to comment by Japsen et al. on "A review of numerical modeling studies of passive margin escarpments leading to a new analytical expression for the rate of escarpment migration velocity" T2 - Gondwana research : international geoscience journal ; official journal of the International Association for Gondwana Research Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2018.10.003 SN - 1342-937X SN - 1878-0571 VL - 65 SP - 174 EP - 176 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schenck, Marcia C. T1 - Africa’s forgotten refugee convention Africa is a Country T2 - Histories of Refuge - Geschichten der Zuflucht Y1 - 2020 UR - https://africasacountry.com/2020/11/africas-forgotten-refugee-convention PB - Forum Transregionale Studien eV CY - Berlin ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schenck, Marcia C. T1 - History without borders BT - How historians engage in humanitarian work T2 - African Refugees Crossroads Y1 - 2020 UR - https://networks.h-net.org/node/6630600/blog/history-without-borders-how-historians-engage-humanitarian-work/6929027/history#reply-6929028 PB - H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online CY - East Lansing ER - TY - GEN A1 - Otto, Christian A1 - Piontek, Franziska A1 - Kalkuhl, Matthias A1 - Frieler, Katja T1 - Event-based models to understand the scale of the impact of extremes T2 - Nature energy N2 - Climate change entails an intensification of extreme weather events that can potentially trigger socioeconomic and energy system disruptions. As we approach 1 degrees C of global warming we should start learning from historical extremes and explicitly incorporate such events in integrated climate-economy and energy systems models. KW - Climate-change impacts KW - Energy economics KW - Socioeconomic scenarios Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0562-4 SN - 2058-7546 VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 111 EP - 114 PB - Nature Publishing Group CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kohler, Ulrich T1 - Editorial: Survey Research Methods during the COVID-19 Crisis T2 - Survey Research Methods KW - COVID-19 KW - Survey Research Methods Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2020.v14i2.7769 SN - 1864-3361 VL - 14 IS - 2 SP - 93 EP - 94 CY - Konstanz ER - TY - GEN A1 - Xenikoudakis, Georgios A1 - Ahmed, Mayeesha A1 - Harris, Jacob Colt A1 - Wadleigh, Rachel A1 - Paijmans, Johanna L. A. A1 - Hartmann, Stefanie A1 - Barlow, Axel A1 - Lerner, Heather A1 - Hofreiter, Michael T1 - Ancient DNA reveals twenty million years of aquatic life in beavers T2 - Current biology : CB N2 - Xenikoudakis et al. report a partial mitochondrial genome of the extinct giant beaver Castoroides and estimate the origin of aquatic behavior in beavers to approximately 20 million years. This time estimate coincides with the extinction of terrestrial beavers and raises the question whether the two events had a common cause. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.12.041 SN - 0960-9822 SN - 1879-0445 VL - 30 IS - 3 SP - R110 EP - R111 PB - Current Biology Ltd. CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jeltsch, Florian A1 - Grimm, Volker T1 - Editorial BT - thematic series "Integrating movement ecology with biodiversity research" T2 - Movement Ecology Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-020-00210-0 SN - 2051-3933 VL - 8 IS - 1 PB - BioMed Central CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rodríguez Sillke, Yasmina A1 - Schumann, Michael A1 - Lissner, Donata A1 - Branchi, Frederica A1 - Glauben, Rainer A1 - Siegmund, Britta T1 - Small intestinal inflammation but not colitis drives pro-inflammatory nutritional antigen-specific T-cell response T2 - Journal of Crohn's and Colitis N2 - Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents a dysregulation of the mucosal immune system. The pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) is linked to the loss of intestinal tolerance and barrier function. The healthy mucosal immune system has previously been shown to be inert against food antigens. Since the small intestine is the main contact surface for antigens and therefore the immunological response, the present study served to analyse food-antigen-specific T cells in the peripheral blood of IBD patients. Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of CD, with an affected small intestine, and UC (colitis) patients, either active or in remission, were stimulated with the following food antigens: gluten, soybean, peanut and ovalbumin. Healthy controls and celiac disease patients were included as controls. Antigen-activated CD4+ T cells in the peripheral blood were analysed by a magnetic enrichment of CD154+ effector T cells and a cytometric antigen-reactive T-cell analysis (‘ARTE’ technology) followed by characterisation of the ef- fector response. Results: The effector T-cell response of antigen-specific T cells were compared between CD with small intestinal inflammation and UC where inflammation was restricted to the colon. Among all tested food antigens, the highest frequency of antigen-specific T cells (CD4+CD154+) was found for gluten. Celiac disease patients were included as control, since gluten has been identified as the disease- causing antigen. The highest frequency of gluten antigen-specific T cells was revealed in active CD when compared with UC, celiac disease on a gluten-free diet (GFD) and healthy controls. Ovalbuminspecific T cells were almost undetectable, whereas the reaction to soybean and peanut was slightly higher. But again, the strong- est reaction was observed in CD with small intestinal involvement compared with UC. Remarkably, in celiac disease on a GFD only antigen-specific cells for gluten were detected. These gluten-specific T cells were characterised by up-regulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-17A and TNF-α. IFN-g was exclusively elevated in CD patients with active disease. Gluten-specific T-cells expressing IL-17A were increased in all IBD patients. Furthermore, T cells of CD patients, independent of disease activity, revealed a high expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. Conclusion: The ‘ARTE’-technique allows to analyse and quantify food antigen specific T cells in the peripheral blood of IBD patients indicating a potential therapeutic insight. These data provide evidence that small intestinal inflammation in CD is key for the development of a systemic pro-inflammatory effector T-cell response driven by food antigens. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz203.172 SN - 1873-9946 SN - 1876-4479 VL - 14 SP - S154 EP - S155 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - GEN A1 - Timme, Sinika T1 - The face of affect and exertion BT - automated facial action analysis to decode the flow of experience during exercise T2 - Journal of sport & exercise psychology Y1 - 2020 SN - 0895-2779 SN - 1543-2904 VL - 42 SP - S3 EP - S3 PB - Human Kinetics Publishers CY - Champaign ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bürkner, Hans-Joachim T1 - Europeanisation versus Euroscepticism BT - do borders matter? T2 - Geopolitics N2 - Several overlapping crises which affected the EU during the past ten years have recently aggravated. Especially the progressing refugee crisis, the persisting financial crisis and geopolitical turmoil in the EU's neighbourhood contributed to the rise of anti-EU movements and diverse articulations of Euroscepticism. Although public opinion and mainstream political analysis have easily identified right-wing populism as one of the most important drivers, it is still doubtful if it can be equated with Euroscepticism without further ado. To date it is by no means clear how and where Euroscepticism exactly originates. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1723964 SN - 1465-0045 SN - 1557-3028 VL - 25 IS - 3 SP - 545 EP - 566 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Philadelphia, Pa. [u.a] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Moerschbacher, Bruno A1 - Jaworska, Małgorzata A1 - Peter, Martin G. T1 - Obituary of George A.F. Roberts (1939-2018) T2 - Reactive & functional polymers Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104711 SN - 1381-5148 SN - 1873-166X VL - 156 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jasser, Greta A1 - Kelly, Megan A1 - Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin T1 - Male supremacism and the Hanau terrorist attack BT - between online misogyny and far-right violence Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.icct.nl/publication/male-supremacism-and-hanau-terrorist-attack-between-online-misogyny-and-far-right PB - International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT) CY - Den Haag ER - TY - GEN T1 - Research Data Policy and Recommendations for the Handling of Research Data T1 - Forschungsdaten-Policy und Handlungsempfehlungen zum Umgang mit Forschungsdaten N2 - The Research Data Policy of the University of Potsdam has been ratified by Senate on September 25, 2019 and published in Amtliche Bekanntmachungen “Official Notices” September 30, 2019. It applies to all researchers and research support staff. The Recommendations for the Handling of Research Data at the University of Potsdam specify and complement the Research Data Policy of the University of Potsdam. They are aimed at all researchers and research support staff have been adopted by Senate’s Commission for Research and Junior Academics (FNK) on on October 9, 2019. This record provides a non-official translation of both documents from the German original. N2 - Die Forschungsdaten-Policy der Universität Potsdam wurde am 25.09.2019 vom Senat der Universität Potsdam verabschiedet und am 30.09.2019 in den amtlichen Bekanntmachungen veröffentlicht. Sie richten sich an alle wissenschaftlich und forschungsunterstützend tätigen Mitglieder und Angehörigen. Die Handlungsempfehlungen zum Umgang mit Forschungsdaten konkretisieren und ergänzen die Forschungsdaten-Policy der Universität Potsdam. Sie richten sich an alle wissenschaftlich und forschungsunterstützend tätigen Mitglieder und Angehörigen und wurden am 09.10.2019 durch die Kommission für Forschung und wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchs (FNK) angenommen. Bei diesem Dokument handelt es sich um eine nichtoffizielle Übersetzung der beiden deutschsprachigen Originaldokumente. KW - Forschungsdaten KW - Soft Law KW - Universität Potsdam KW - Research Data KW - Soft Law KW - University of Potsdam Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-444385 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ET - Version: Oktober 2019 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wang, Wei-shi A1 - Oswald, Sascha A1 - Gräff, Thomas A1 - Lensing, Hermann-Josef A1 - Liu, Tie A1 - Strasser, Daniel A1 - Munz, Matthias T1 - Correction: Impact of river reconstruction on groundwater flow during bank filtration assessed by transient three-dimensional modelling of flow and heat transport. - Hydrogeology Journal. - Berlin: Springer. - 28 (2020) , S. 723. - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-019-02063-3 T2 - Hydrogeology journal : official journal of the International Association of Hydrogeologists T2 - Erratum: Impact de la reconstruction d’une rivière sur l’écoulement des eaux souterraines via la filtration sur berge évalué par un modèle tridimensionnel en régime transitoire de l’écoulement et du transport de chaleur. - Berlin: Springer. - 28 (2020) , S. 723. - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-019-02063-3 T2 - Erratum: Impacto de la restauración de un río en el flujo de agua subterránea durante la filtración en las márgenes, evaluado mediante la modelización tridimensional transitoria del flujo y el transporte de calor. - Berlin: Springer. - 28 (2020) , S. 723. - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-019-02063-3 Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02221-y SN - 1431-2174 SN - 1435-0157 VL - 28 IS - 7 SP - 2633 EP - 2634 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York, NY ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hölzle, Katharina A1 - Boer, Harry A1 - Björk, Jennie T1 - Crisis management through creativity and innovation BT - storytelling, moral organizational creativity, and open innovation as creative means to spark innovation T2 - Creativity and innovation management Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12385 SN - 0963-1690 SN - 1467-8691 VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 195 EP - 197 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Oxford [u.a.] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lin, Chiao-I A1 - Khajooei, Mina A1 - Nair, Alexandra A1 - Heikkila, Mika A1 - Kaplick, Hannes A1 - Tilman, Engel A1 - Mayer, Frank T1 - Activities of hip muscles in response to perturbed walking in individual with chronic ankle instability T2 - Medicine and science in sports and exercise : MSSE N2 - Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is not only an ankle issue, but also affects sensorimotor system. People with CAI show altered muscle activation in proximal joints such as hip and knee. However, evidence is limited as controversial results have been presented regarding changes in activation of hip muscles in CAI population. PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of CAI on activity of hip muscles during normal walking and walking with perturbations. METHODS: 8 subjects with CAI (23 ± 2 years, 171 ± 7 cm and 65 ± 4 kg) and 8 controls (CON) matched by age, height, weight and dominant leg (25 ± 3 years, 172 ± 7 cm and 65 ± 6 kg) walked shoed on a split-belt treadmill (1 m/s). Subjects performed 5 minutes of baseline walking and 6 minutes walking with 10 perturbations (at 200 ms after heel contact with 42 m/s2 deceleration impulse) on each side. Electromyography signals from gluteus medius (Gmed) and gluteus maximus (Gmax) were recorded while walking. Muscle amplitudes (Root Mean Square normalized to maximum voluntary isometric contraction) were calculated at 200 ms before heel contact (Pre200), 100 ms after heel contact (Post100) during normal walking and 200 ms after perturbations (Pert200). Differences between groups were examined using Mann Whitney U test and Bonferroni correction to account for multiple testing (adjust α level p≤ 0.0125). RESULT: In Gmed, CAI group showed lower muscle amplitude than CON group after heel contact (Post100: 18±7 % and 47±21 %, p< .01) and after walking perturbations ( 31±13 % and 62±26 %, p< .01), but not before heel contact (Pre200: 5±2 % and 11±10 %, p= 0.195). In Gmax, no difference was found between CAI and CON groups in all three time points (Pre200: 12±5 % and 17±12 %, p= 0.574; Post100: 41±21 % and 41±13 %, p= 1.00; Pert200: 79±46 % and 62±35 %, p= 0.505). CONCLUSION: People with CAI activated Gmed less than healthy control in feedback mechanism (after heel contact and walking with perturbations), but not in feedforward mechanism (before heel contact). Less activation on Gmed may affect the balance in frontal plane and increase the risk of recurrent ankle sprain, giving way or feeling ankle instability in patients with CAI during walking. Future studies should investigate the effect of Gmed strengthening or neuromuscular training on CAI rehabilitation. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000671060.98581.0b SN - 0195-9131 SN - 1530-0315 VL - 52 IS - 17 SP - 94 EP - 94 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Philadelphia ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schraplau, Anne A1 - Sonnenburg, Dominik A1 - Wochatz, Monique A1 - Engel, Tilman A1 - Schomöller, Anne A1 - Risch, Lucie A1 - Kaplick, Hannes A1 - Mayer, Frank T1 - Characterization of muscle damage and inflammation following repeated maximal eccentric loading of the trunk T2 - Medicine and science in sports and exercise : official journal of the American College of Sports Medicine N2 - Eccentric exercises (ECC) induce reversible muscle damage, delayed-onset muscle soreness and an inflammatory reaction that is often followed by a systemic anti-inflammatory response. Thus, ECC might be beneficial for treatment of metabolic disorders which are frequently accompanied by a low-grade systemic inflammation. However, extent and time course of a systemic immune response after repeated ECC bouts are poorly characterized. PURPOSE: To analyze the (anti-)inflammatory response after repeated ECC loading of the trunk. METHODS: Ten healthy participants (33 ± 6 y; 173 ± 14 cm; 74 ± 16 kg) performed three isokinetic strength measurements of the trunk (concentric (CON), ECC1, ECC2, each 2 wks apart; flexion/extension, velocity 60°/s, 120s MVC). Pre- and 4, 24, 48, 72, 168h post-exercise, muscle soreness (numeric rating scale, NRS) was assessed and blood samples were taken and analyzed [Creatine kinase (CK), C-reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-10, Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)]. Statistics were done by Friedman‘s test with Dunn‘s post hoc test (α=.05). RESULTS: Mean peak torque was higher during ECC1 (319 ± 142 Nm) than during CON (268 ± 108 Nm; p<.05) and not different between ECC1 and ECC2 (297 ± 126 Nm; p>.05). Markers of muscle damage (peaks post-ECC1: NRS 48h, 4.4±2.9; CK 72h, 14407 ± 19991 U/l) were higher after ECC1 than after CON and ECC2 (p<.05). The responses over 72h (stated as Area under the Curve, AUC) were abolished after ECC2 compared to ECC1 (p<.05) indicating the presence of the repeated bout effect. CRP levels were not changed. IL-6 levels increased 2-fold post-ECC1 (pre: 0.5 ± 0.4 vs. 72h: 1.0 ± 0.8 pg/ml). The IL-6 response was enhanced after ECC1 (AUC 61 ± 37 pg/ml*72h) compared to CON (AUC 33 ± 31 pg/ml*72h; p<.05). After ECC2, the IL-6 response (AUC 43 ± 25 pg/ml*72h) remained lower than post-ECC1, but the difference was not statistically significant. Serum levels of TNF-α and of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 were below detection limits. Overall, markers of muscle damage and immune response showed high inter-individual variability. CONCLUSION: Despite maximal ECC loading of a large muscle group, no anti-inflammatory and just weak inflammatory responses were detected in healthy adults. Whether ECC elicits a different reaction in inflammatory clinical conditions is unclear. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000679532.65880.af SN - 0195-9131 SN - 1530-0315 VL - 52 IS - 7S SP - 497 EP - 497 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Philadelphia ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schomöller, Anne A1 - Risch, Lucie A1 - Kaplick, Hannes A1 - Schraplau, Anne A1 - Wochatz, Monique A1 - Engel, Tilman A1 - Sonnenburg, Dominik A1 - Mayer, Frank T1 - Changes in paraspinal muscle T2 times and creatine kinase after a bout of eccentric exercise T2 - Medicine and science in sports and exercise : official journal of the American College of Sports Medicine N2 - Eccentric (ECC) exercises might cause muscle damage, characterized by delayed-onset muscle soreness, elevated creatine kinase (CK) levels and local muscle oedema, shown by elevated T2 times in magnet resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Previous research suggests a high inter-individual difference regarding these systemic and local responses to eccentric workload. PURPOSE: To analyze ECC exercise-induced muscle damage in lumbar paraspinal muscles assessed via MRI. METHODS: Ten participants (3f/7m; 33±6y; 174±8cm; 71±12kg) were included in the study. Quantitative paraspinal muscle constitution of M. erector spinae and M. multifidius were assessed in supine position before and 72h after an intense eccentric trunk exercise bout in a mobile 1.5 tesla MRI device. MRI scans were recorded on spinal level L3 (T2-weighted TSE echo sequences, 11 slices, 2mm slice thickness, 3mm gap, echo times: 20, 40, 60, 80, 100ms, TR time: 2500ms). Muscle T2 times were calculated for manually traced regions of interest of the respective muscles with an imaging software. The exercise protocol was performed in an isokinetic device and consisted of 120sec alternating ECC trunk flexion-extension with maximal effort. Venous blood samples were taken before and 72h after the ECC exercise. Descriptive statistics (mean±SD) and t-testing for pre-post ECC exercises were performed. RESULTS: T2 times increased from pre- to post-ECC MRI measurements from 55±3ms to 79±28ms in M. erector spinae and from 62±5ms to 78±24ms in M. multifidius (p<0.001). CK increased from 126±97 U/L to 1447±20579 U/L. High SDs of T2 time and CK in post-ECC measures could be due to inter-individual reactions to ECC exercises. 3 participants showed high local and systemic reactions (HR) with T2 time increases of 120±24% (M. erector spinae) and 73±50% (M. multifidius). In comparison, the remaining 7 participants showed increases of 11±12% (M. erector spinae) and 7±9% (M. multifidius) in T2 time. Mean CK increased 9.5-fold in the 3 HR subjects compared with the remaining 7 subjects. CONCLUSIONS: The 120sec maximal ECC trunk flexion-extension protocol induced high amounts of muscle damage in 3 participants. Moderate to low responses were found in the remaining 7 subjects, assuming that inter-individual predictors play a role regarding physiological responses to ECC workload. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000685648.68626.f1 SN - 0195-9131 SN - 1530-0315 SN - 0025-7990 VL - 52 IS - 17 SP - 929 EP - 929 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Philadelphia ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wolff, Christian Michael A1 - Canil, Laura A1 - Rehermann, Carolin A1 - Nguyen, Ngoc Linh A1 - Zu, Fengshuo A1 - Ralaiarisoa, Maryline A1 - Caprioglio, Pietro A1 - Fiedler, Lukas A1 - Stolterfoht, Martin A1 - Kogikoski, Junior, Sergio A1 - Bald, Ilko A1 - Koch, Norbert A1 - Unger, Eva L. A1 - Dittrich, Thomas A1 - Abate, Antonio A1 - Neher, Dieter T1 - Correction to 'Perfluorinated self-assembled monolayers enhance the stability and efficiency of inverted perovskite solar cells' (2020, 14 (2), 1445−1456) T2 - ACS nano Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c08081 SN - 1936-0851 SN - 1936-086X VL - 14 IS - 11 SP - 16156 EP - 16156 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington, DC ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hermanussen, Michael A1 - Scheffler, Christiane A1 - Pulungan, Aman B. A1 - Batubara, Jose R. L. A1 - Julia, Madarina A1 - Bogin, Barry T1 - Response to the correspondence referring to our article "Stunting is not a synonym of malnutrition" (2018EJCN0997RR) by Conny Tanjung, Titis Prawitasari, Damayanti Rusli Sjarif T2 - European journal of clinical nutrition Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-0571-1 SN - 0954-3007 SN - 1476-5640 VL - 74 IS - 3 SP - 529 EP - 531 PB - Nature Publ. Group CY - New York, NY ER - TY - GEN A1 - Joost, Theresa Anna A1 - Brecht, Pia A1 - Mayer, Frank A1 - Cassel, Michael T1 - Feasibility of open low-field MRI measurements in adolescent athletes with spondylolisthesis T2 - Medicine and science in sports and exercise : official journal of the American College of Sports Medicine N2 - PURPOSE: To determine the feasibility of upright compared to supine MRI measurements to determine characteristics of the lumbar spine in AA with spondylolisthesis. METHODS: Ten AA (n=10; m/f: 4/6; 14.5±1.7y; 163±7cm; 52±8kg) from various sports, diagnosed with spondylolisthesis grade I-II Meyerding confirmed by x-ray in standing lateral view, were included. Open low-field MRI images (0.25 Tesla) in upright (82°) and supine (0°) position were evaluated by two observers. Medical imaging software was used to measure the anterior translation (AT, mm), lumbosacral joint angle (LSJA, °) and lordosis angle (LA, °). Reliability was analyzed by the intra-rater correlation coefficient (ICC) and standard error of measurements (SEM). RESULTS: Due to motion artifacts during upright position, measures of three participants had to be excluded. Between observers, AT ranged from 4.2±2.7mm to 5.5±1.9mm (ICC=0.94, SEM=0.6mm) in upright and from 4.9±2.4mm to 5.9±3.0mm (ICC=0.89, SEM=0.9mm) in supine position. LSJA varied from 5.1±2.2° to 7.3±1.5° (ICC=0.54, SEM=1.5°) in upright and from 9.8±2.5° to 10±2.4° (ICC=0.73, SEM=1.1°) in supine position. LA differed from 58.8±14.6° to 61.9±6° (ICC=0.94, SEM=1.19°) in upright and from 51.9±11.7° to 52.6±11.1° (ICC=0.98, SEM=1.59°) in supine position. CONCLUSIONS: Determination of AT and LA showed good to excellent reliability in both, upright and supine position. In contrast, reliability of LSJA had only moderate to good correlation between observers and should therefore be interpreted with caution. However, motion artifacts should be taken into consideration during upright imaging procedures. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000683832.74059.9d SN - 0195-9131 SN - 1530-0315 VL - 52 IS - 17 SP - 790 EP - 790 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Philadelphia ER - TY - GEN A1 - Nair, Alexandra A1 - Lin, Chiao-I A1 - Khajooei, Mina A1 - Heikkila, Mika A1 - Engel, Tilman A1 - Mayer, Frank T1 - Side comparison of knee muscle activities in response to perturbed walking of unilateral ankle instability T2 - Medicine and science in sports and exercise : MSSE N2 - Acute ankle sprain leads in 40% of all cases to chronic ankle instability (CAI). CAI is related to a variety of motor adaptations at the lower extremities. Previous investigations identified increased muscle activities while landing in CAI compared to healthy control participants. However, it remains unclear whether muscular alterations at the knee muscles are limited to the involved (unstable) ankle or are also present at the uninvolved leg. The latter might potentially indicate a risk of ankle sprain or future injury on the uninvolved leg. Purpose: To assess if there is a difference of knee muscle activities between the involved and uninvolved leg in participants with CAI during perturbed walking. Method: 10 participants (6 females; 4 males; 26±4 years; 169±9 cm; 65±7 kg) with unilateral CAI walked on a split-belt treadmill (1m/s) for 5 minutes of baseline walking and 6 minutes of perturbed walking (left and right side, each 10 perturbations). Electromyography (EMG) measurements were performed at biceps femoris (BF) and rectus femoris (RF). EMG amplitude (RMS; normalized to MVIC) were analyzed for 200ms pre-heel contact (Pre200), 100ms post heel contact (Post100) and 200ms after perturbation (Pert200). Data was analyzed by paired t-test/Wilcoxon test based on presence or absence of normal distribution (Bonferroni adjusted α level p≤ 0.0125). Results: No statistical difference was found between involved and uninvolved leg for RF (Pre200: 4±2% and 11± 22%, respectively, p= 0.878; Post100: 10± 5 and 18±31%, p=0.959; Pert200: 6±3% and 13±24%, p=0.721) as well as for BF (Pre200: 12±7% and 11±6, p=0.576; Post100: 10±7% and 9±7%, p=0.732; Pert200: 7±4 and 7±7%, p=0.386). Discussion: No side differences in muscle activity could be revealed for assessed feedforward and feedback responses (perturbed and unperturbed) in unilateral CAI. Reduced inter-individual variability of muscular activities at the involved leg might indicate a rather stereotypical response pattern. It remains to be investigated, whether muscular control at the knee is not affected by CAI, or whether both sides adapted in a similar style to the chronic condition at the ankle. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000671088.10003.6b SN - 0195-9131 SN - 1530-0315 VL - 52 IS - 17 SP - 97 EP - 97 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins CY - Philadelphia ER - TY - GEN A1 - Paoli, Antonio A1 - Moro, Tatiana A1 - Lorenzetti, Silvio A1 - Seiler, Jan A1 - Lüthy, Fabian A1 - Gross, Micah A1 - Roggio, Federico A1 - Chaabene, Helmi A1 - Musumeci, Giuseppe T1 - The “Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology” Journal Club Series BT - Resistance Training T2 - Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology N2 - We are glad to introduce the Second Journal Club of Volume Five, Second Issue. This edition is focused on relevant studies published in the last few years in the field of resistance training, chosen by our Editorial Board members and their colleagues. We hope to stimulate your curiosity in this field and to share with you the passion for the sport, seen also from the scientific point of view. The Editorial Board members wish you an inspiring lecture. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk5020025 SN - 2411-5142 VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ben Dor, Yoav A1 - Neugebauer, Ina A1 - Enzel, Yehouda A1 - Schwab, Markus J. A1 - Tjallingii, Rik A1 - Erel, Yigal A1 - Brauer, Achim T1 - Reply to comment on: Ben Dor, Yoav et al. : Varves of the Dead Sea sedimentary record. - In: Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal. - 215 (2019), S. 173 - 184. - (ISSN: 0277-3791). - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.04.011 T2 - Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal N2 - In the comment on "Varves of the Dead Sea sedimentary record." Quaternary Science Reviews 215 (Ben Dor et al., 2019): 173-184. by R. Bookman, two recently published papers are suggested to prove that the interpretation of the laminated sedimentary sequence of the Dead Sea, deposited mostly during MIS2 and Holocene pluvials, as annual deposits (i.e., varves) is wrong. In the following response, we delineate several lines of evidence which coalesce to demonstrate that based on the vast majority of evidence, including some of the evidence provided in the comment itself, the interpretation of these sediments as varves is the more likely scientific conclusion. We further discuss the evidence brought up in the comment and its irrelevance and lack of robustness for addressing the question under discussion. Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106063 SN - 0277-3791 VL - 231 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ponce, Carol Barahona A1 - Scherer, Dominique A1 - Boekstegers, Felix A1 - Garate-Calderon, Valentina A1 - Jenab, Mazda A1 - Aleksandrova, Krasimira A1 - Katzke, Verena A1 - Weiderpass, Elisabete A1 - Bonet, Catalina A1 - Moradi, Tahereh A1 - Fischer, Krista A1 - Bossers, Willem A1 - Brenner, Hermann A1 - Schöttker, Ben A1 - Holleczek, Bernd A1 - Hveem, Kristian A1 - Eklund, Niina A1 - Voelker, Uwe A1 - Waldenberger, Melanie A1 - Bermejo, Justo Lorenzo T1 - Arsenic and gallbladder cancer risk BT - Mendelian randomization analysis of European prospective data T2 - International journal of cancer KW - arsenic KW - gallbladder cancer KW - Mendelian randomization Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.32837 SN - 0020-7136 SN - 1097-0215 VL - 146 IS - 9 SP - 2648 EP - 2650 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lohse, Karoline A1 - Sixtus, Elena A1 - Lonnemann, Jan T1 - Thinking about time and number BT - an application of the dual-systems approach to numerical cognition T2 - Behavioral and brain sciences : an international journal of current research and theory with open peer commentary N2 - Based on the notion that time, space, and number are part of a generalized magnitude system, we assume that the dual-systems approach to temporal cognition also applies to numerical cognition. Referring to theoretical models of the development of numerical concepts, we propose that children's early skills in processing numbers can be described analogously to temporal updating and temporal reasoning. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X19000475 SN - 0140-525X SN - 1469-1825 VL - 42 PB - Cambridge Univ. Press CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Herzog, Benedict A1 - Hönig, Timo A1 - Schröder-Preikschat, Wolfgang A1 - Plauth, Max A1 - Köhler, Sven A1 - Polze, Andreas T1 - Bridging the Gap BT - Energy-efficient Execution of Software Workloads on Heterogeneous Hardware Components T2 - e-Energy '19: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems N2 - The recent restructuring of the electricity grid (i.e., smart grid) introduces a number of challenges for today's large-scale computing systems. To operate reliable and efficient, computing systems must adhere not only to technical limits (i.e., thermal constraints) but they must also reduce operating costs, for example, by increasing their energy efficiency. Efforts to improve the energy efficiency, however, are often hampered by inflexible software components that hardly adapt to underlying hardware characteristics. In this paper, we propose an approach to bridge the gap between inflexible software and heterogeneous hardware architectures. Our proposal introduces adaptive software components that dynamically adapt to heterogeneous processing units (i.e., accelerators) during runtime to improve the energy efficiency of computing systems. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-4503-6671-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3307772.3330176 SP - 428 EP - 430 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Marwecki, Sebastian A1 - Wilson, Andrew D. A1 - Ofek, Eyal A1 - Franco, Mar Gonzalez A1 - Holz, Christian T1 - Mise-Unseen BT - Using Eye-Tracking to Hide Virtual Reality Scene Changes in Plain Sight T2 - UIST '19: Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology N2 - Creating or arranging objects at runtime is needed in many virtual reality applications, but such changes are noticed when they occur inside the user's field of view. We present Mise-Unseen, a software system that applies such scene changes covertly inside the user's field of view. Mise-Unseen leverages gaze tracking to create models of user attention, intention, and spatial memory to determine if and when to inject a change. We present seven applications of Mise-Unseen to unnoticeably modify the scene within view (i) to hide that task difficulty is adapted to the user, (ii) to adapt the experience to the user's preferences, (iii) to time the use of low fidelity effects, (iv) to detect user choice for passive haptics even when lacking physical props, (v) to sustain physical locomotion despite a lack of physical space, (vi) to reduce motion sickness during virtual locomotion, and (vii) to verify user understanding during story progression. We evaluated Mise-Unseen and our applications in a user study with 15 participants and find that while gaze data indeed supports obfuscating changes inside the field of view, a change is rendered unnoticeably by using gaze in combination with common masking techniques. KW - Eye-tracking KW - virtual reality KW - change blindness KW - inattentional blindness KW - staging Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-4503-6816-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347919 SP - 777 EP - 789 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dolezalova, Barbora A1 - Kubatova, Brankica A1 - Kubat, Jiri A1 - Hamann, Wolf-Rainer T1 - The Quasi-WR Star HD 45166 Revisited T2 - Radiative signatures from the cosmos N2 - We studied the wind of the quasi Wolf-Rayet (qWR) star HD 45166. As a first step we modeled the observed UV spectra of this star by means of the state-of-the-art Potsdam Wolf-Rayet (PoWR) atmosphere code. We inferred the wind parameters and compared them with previous findings. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-58381-925-8 SN - 1050-3390 VL - 519 SP - 197 EP - 200 PB - Astronomical soc pacific CY - San Fransisco ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rodriguez-Sillke, Yasmina A1 - Steinhoff, U. A1 - Bojarski, Christian A1 - Lissner, Donata A1 - Schumann, Michael A1 - Branchi, F. A1 - Siegmund, Britta A1 - Glauben, Rainer T1 - Deep immune profiling of human Peyer´s Patches in patients of inflammatory bowel diseases T2 - European journal of immunology Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.201970300 SN - 0014-2980 SN - 1521-4141 VL - 49 SP - 203 EP - 204 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim ER - TY - GEN A1 - Höfer, Chris Tina A1 - Di Lella, Santiago A1 - Dahmani, Ismail A1 - Jungnick, Nadine A1 - Bordag, Natalie A1 - Bobone, Sara A1 - Huan, Q. A1 - Keller, S. A1 - Herrmann, A. A1 - Chiantia, Salvatore T1 - Corrigendum to: Structural determinants of the interaction between influenza A virus matrix protein M1 and lipid membranes (Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes. - 1861, (2019), pg 1123-1134) T2 - Biochimica et biophysica acta : Biomembranes Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2019.07.002 SN - 0005-2736 SN - 1879-2642 VL - 1861 IS - 10 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lazarian, Alexander A1 - Yan, Huirong T1 - Erratum: Superdiffusion of Cosmic Rays: Implications for Cosmic Ray Acceleration (The American Astronomical Society. - Vol. 784, (2014), 38) T2 - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics N2 - Diffusion of cosmic rays (CRs) is the key process for understanding their propagation and acceleration. We employ the description of spatial separation of magnetic field lines in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in Lazarian & Vishniac to quantify the divergence of the magnetic field on scales less than the injection scale of turbulence and show that this divergence induces superdiffusion of CR in the direction perpendicular to the mean magnetic field. The perpendicular displacement squared increases, not as the distance x along the magnetic field, which is the case for a regular diffusion, but as the x 3 for freely streaming CRs. The dependence changes to x 3/2 for the CRs propagating diffusively along the magnetic field. In the latter case, we show that it is important to distinguish the perpendicular displacement with respect to the mean field and to the local magnetic field. We consider how superdiffusion changes the acceleration of CRs in shocks and show how it decreases efficiency of the CRs acceleration in perpendicular shocks. We also demonstrate that in the case when the small-scale magnetic field is generated in the pre-shock region, an efficient acceleration can take place for the CRs streaming without collisions along the magnetic loops. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab50ba SN - 0004-637X SN - 1538-4357 VL - 885 IS - 2 PB - IOP Publ. Ltd. CY - Bristol ER - TY - GEN A1 - Beckus, Siegfried A1 - Bellissard, Jean A1 - De Nittis, Giuseppe T1 - Corrigendum to: Spectral continuity for aperiodic quantum systems I. General theory. - [Journal of functional analysis. - 275 (2018), 11, S. 2917 – 2977] T2 - Journal of functional analysis N2 - A correct statement of Theorem 4 in [1] is provided. The change does not affect the main results. KW - Haar system Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2019.06.001 SN - 0022-1236 SN - 1096-0783 VL - 277 IS - 9 SP - 3351 EP - 3353 PB - Elsevier CY - San Diego ER - TY - GEN A1 - Björk, Jennie A1 - Hölze, Katharina T1 - Editorial T2 - Creativity and innovation management Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12336 SN - 0963-1690 SN - 1467-8691 VL - 28 IS - 3 SP - 289 EP - 290 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Röder, Katrin A1 - Vogt-William, Christine T1 - Shame and shamelessness in Anglophone literature and media T2 - European journal of English studies : official journal of the European Society for the Study of English (ESSE) Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/13825577.2019.1655242 SN - 1382-5577 SN - 1744-4233 VL - 23 IS - 3 SP - 239 EP - 248 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lenton, Timothy M. A1 - Rockstroem, Johan A1 - Gaffney, Owen A1 - Rahmstorf, Stefan A1 - Richardson, Katherine A1 - Steffen, Will A1 - Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim T1 - Climate tipping points - too risky to bet against : Comment T2 - Nature : the international weekly journal of science Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0 SN - 0028-0836 SN - 1476-4687 VL - 575 IS - 7784 SP - 592 EP - 595 PB - Nature Publ. Group CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Goychuk, Igor T1 - Comment on "Anomalous Escape Governed by Thermal 1/f Noise" Reply (R. K. Singh) T2 - Physical review letters Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.238902 SN - 0031-9007 SN - 1079-7114 VL - 123 IS - 23 PB - American Physical Society CY - College Park ER - TY - GEN A1 - Chae, Woo Ri A1 - Metz, Sophie A1 - Weise, Jeanette A1 - Nowacki, Jan A1 - Piber, Dominique A1 - Mueller, Sven C. A1 - Wingenfeld, Katja A1 - Otte, Christian T1 - Effects of glucocorticoid and noradrenergic activity on spatial learning and spatial memory performance in healthy young adults T2 - Psychoneuroendocrinology Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.07.037 SN - 0306-4530 VL - 107 SP - 14 EP - 14 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - GEN A1 - Salzwedel, Annett A1 - Völler, Heinz A1 - Reibis, Rona Katharina T1 - Vocational reintegration in coronary heart disease patients - the holistic approach of the WHO biopsychosocial concept T2 - European journal of preventive cardiology : the official ESC journal for primary & secondary cardiovascular prevention, rehabilitation and sports cardiology Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487319850699 SN - 2047-4873 SN - 2047-4881 VL - 26 IS - 13 SP - 1383 EP - 1385 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Cestnik, Rok A1 - Abel, Markus T1 - Erratum: Inferring the dynamics of oscillatory systems using recurrent neural networks (Chaos : an interdisciplinary journal of nonlinear science. - 29 (2019) 063128) T2 - Chaos : an interdisciplinary journal of nonlinear science Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5122803 SN - 1054-1500 SN - 1089-7682 VL - 29 IS - 8 PB - American Institute of Physics CY - Melville ER - TY - GEN A1 - Horreo, J. L. A1 - Breedveld, Merel Cathelijne A1 - Lindtke, D. A1 - Heulin, B. A1 - Surget-Groba, Yann A1 - Fitze, Patrick S. T1 - Correction: Genetic introgression among differentiated clades is lower among clades exhibiting different parity modes. - (Heredity. - 123, (2019) pg 264) T2 - Heredity N2 - The original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Y. Surget-Groba, which was incorrectly given as J. Surget-Groba. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-019-0223-1 SN - 0018-067X SN - 1365-2540 VL - 123 IS - 2 SP - 285 EP - 285 PB - Nature Publ. Group CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hölzle, Katharina A1 - Björk, Jennie A1 - Visscher, Klaasjan T1 - Editorial T2 - Creativity and innovation management N2 - The new year starts and many of us have right away been burdened with conference datelines, grant proposal datelines, teaching obligations, paper revisions and many other things. While being more or less successful in fulfilling To‐Do lists and ticking of urgent (and sometimes even important) things, we often feel that our ability to be truly creative or innovative is rather restrained by this (external pressure). With this, we are not alone. Many studies have shown that stress does influence overall work performance and satisfaction. Furthermore, more and more students and entry‐levels look for work‐life balance and search for employers that offer a surrounding and organization considering these needs. High‐Tech and start‐up companies praise themselves for their “Feel‐Good managers” or Yoga programs. But is this really helpful? Is there indeed a relationship between stress, adverse work environment and creativity or innovation? What are the supporting factors in a work environment that lets employees be more creative? What kind of leadership do we need for innovative behaviour and to what extent can an organization create support structures that reduce the stress we feel? The first issue of Creativity and Innovation Management in 2019 gives some first answers to these questions and hopefully some food for thought. The first paper written by Dirk De Clercq, and Imanol Belausteguigoitia starts with the question which impact work overload has on creative behaviour. The authors look at how employees' perceptions of work overload reduces their creative behaviour. While they find empirical proof for this relationship, they can also show that the effect is weaker with higher levels of passion for work, emotion sharing, and organizational commitment. The buffering effects of emotion sharing and organizational commitment are particularly strong when they are combined with high levels of passion for work. Their findings give first empirical proof that organizations can and should take an active role in helping their employees reducing the effects of adverse work conditions in order to become or stay creative. However, not only work overload is harming creative behaviour, also the fear of losing one's job has detrimental effects on innovative work behaviour. Anahi van Hootegem, Wendy Niesen and Hans de Witte verify that stress and adverse environmental conditions shape our perception of work. Using threat rigidity theory and an empirical study of 394 employees, they show that the threat of job loss impairs employees' innovativeness through increased irritation and decreased concentration. Organizations can help their employees coping better with this insecurity by communicating more openly and providing different support structures. Support often comes from leadership and the support of the supervisor can clearly shape an employee's motivation to show creative behaviour. Wenjing Cai, Evgenia Lysova, Bart A. G. Bossink, Svetlana N. Khapova and Weidong Wang report empirical findings from a large‐scale survey in China where they find that supervisor support for creativity and job characteristics effectively activate individual psychological capital associated with employee creativity. On a slight different notion, Gisela Bäcklander looks at agile practices in a very well‐known High Tech firm. In “Doing Complexity Leadership Theory: How agile coaches at Spotify practice enabling leadership”, she researches the role of agile coaches and how they practice enabling leadership, a key balancing force in complexity leadership. She finds that the active involvement of coaches in observing group dynamics, surfacing conflict and facilitating and encouraging constructive dialogue leads to a positive working environment and the well‐being of employees. Quotes from the interviews suggest that the flexible structure provided by the coaches may prove a fruitful way to navigate and balance autonomy and alignment in organizations. The fifth paper of Frederik Anseel, Michael Vandamme, Wouter Duyck and Eric Rietzchel goes a little further down this road and researches how groups can be motivated better to select truly creative ideas. We know from former studies that groups often perform rather poorly when it comes to selecting creative ideas for implementation. The authors find in an extensive field experiment that under conditions of high epistemic motivation, proself motivated groups select significantly more creative and original ideas than prosocial groups. They conclude however, that more research is needed to understand better why these differences occur. The prosocial behaviour of groups is also the theme of Karin Moser, Jeremy F. Dawson and Michael A. West's paper on “Antecedents of team innovation in health care teams”. They look at team‐level motivation and how a prosocial team environment, indicated by the level of helping behaviour and information‐sharing, may foster innovation. Their results support the hypotheses of both information‐sharing and helping behaviour on team innovation. They suggest that both factors may actually act as buffer against constraints in team work, such as large team size or high occupational diversity in cross‐functional health care teams, and potentially turn these into resources supporting team innovation rather than acting as barriers. Away from teams and onto designing favourable work environments, the seventh paper of Ferney Osorio, Laurent Dupont, Mauricio Camargo, Pedro Palominos, Jose Ismael Pena and Miguel Alfaro looks into innovation laboratories. Although several studies have tackled the problem of design, development and sustainability of these spaces for innovation, there is still a gap in understanding how the capabilities and performance of these environments are affected by the strategic intentions at the early stages of their design and functioning. The authors analyse and compare eight existing frameworks from literature and propose a new framework for researchers and practitioners aiming to assess or to adapt innovation laboratories. They test their framework in an exploratory study with fifteen laboratories from five different countries and give recommendations for the future design of these laboratories. From design to design thinking goes our last paper from Rama Krishna Reddy Kummitha on “Design Thinking in Social Organisations: Understanding the role of user engagement” where she studies how users persuade social organisations to adopt design thinking. Looking at four social organisations in India during 2008 to 2013, she finds that the designer roles are blurred when social organisations adopt design thinking, while users in the form of interconnecting agencies reduce the gap between designers and communities. The last two articles were developed from papers presented at the 17th International CINet conference organized in Turin in 2016 by Paolo Neirotti and his colleagues. In the first article, Fábio Gama, Johan Frishammar and Vinit Parida focus on ideation and open innovation in small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises. They investigate the relationship between systematic idea generation and performance and the moderating role of market‐based partnerships. Based on a survey among manufacturing SMEs, they conclude that higher levels of performance are reached and that collaboration with customers and suppliers pays off most when idea generation is done in a highly systematic way. The second article, by Anna Holmquist, Mats Magnusson and Mona Livholts, resonates the theme of the CINet conference ‘Innovation and Tradition; combining the old and the new’. They explore how tradition is used in craft‐based design practices to create new meaning. Applying a narrative ‘research through design’ approach they uncover important design elements, and tensions between them. Please enjoy this first issue of CIM in 2019 and we wish you creativity and innovation without too much stress in the months to come. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12307 SN - 0963-1690 SN - 1467-8691 VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 4 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schlosser, Rainer A1 - Kossmann, Jan A1 - Boissier, Martin T1 - Efficient Scalable Multi-Attribute Index Selection Using Recursive Strategies T2 - 2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE) N2 - An efficient selection of indexes is indispensable for database performance. For large problem instances with hundreds of tables, existing approaches are not suitable: They either exhibit prohibitive runtimes or yield far from optimal index configurations by strongly limiting the set of index candidates or not handling index interaction explicitly. We introduce a novel recursive strategy that does not exclude index candidates in advance and effectively accounts for index interaction. Using large real-world workloads, we demonstrate the applicability of our approach. Further, we evaluate our solution end to end with a commercial database system using a reproducible setup. We show that our solutions are near-optimal for small index selection problems. For larger problems, our strategy outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in both scalability and solution quality. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-5386-7474-1 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDE.2019.00113 SN - 1084-4627 SP - 1238 EP - 1249 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Trapp, Matthias A1 - Döllner, Jürgen Roland Friedrich ED - Banissi, E Ursyn T1 - Interactive Close-Up Rendering for Detail plus Overview Visualization of 3D Digital Terrain Models T2 - 2019 23rd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV) N2 - This paper presents an interactive rendering technique for detail+overview visualization of 3D digital terrain models using interactive close-ups. A close-up is an alternative presentation of input data varying with respect to geometrical scale, mapping, appearance, as well as Level-of-Detail (LOD) and Level-of-Abstraction (LOA) used. The presented 3D close-up approach enables in-situ comparison of multiple Regionof-Interests (ROIs) simultaneously. We describe a GPU-based rendering technique for the image-synthesis of multiple close-ups in real-time. KW - Terrain Visualization KW - Detail plus Overview KW - Close-Up KW - Coordinated and Multiple Views Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-7281-2838-2 SN - 978-1-7281-2839-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/IV.2019.00053 SN - 2375-0138 SN - 1550-6037 SP - 275 EP - 280 PB - Inst. of Electr. and Electronics Engineers CY - Los Alamitos ER - TY - GEN A1 - Florio, Alessandro A1 - Trapp, Matthias A1 - Döllner, Jürgen Roland Friedrich T1 - Semantic-driven Visualization Techniques for Interactive Exploration of 3D Indoor Models T2 - 2019 23rd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV) N2 - The availability of detailed virtual 3D building models including representations of indoor elements, allows for a wide number of applications requiring effective exploration and navigation functionality. Depending on the application context, users should be enabled to focus on specific Objects-of-Interests (OOIs) or important building elements. This requires approaches to filtering building parts as well as techniques to visualize important building objects and their relations. For it, this paper explores the application and combination of interactive rendering techniques as well as their semanticallydriven configuration in the context of 3D indoor models. KW - Building Information Models KW - BIM KW - Industry Foundation Classes KW - IFC KW - Interactive Visualization KW - Real-time Rendering Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-7281-2838-2 SN - 978-1-7281-2839-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/IV.2019.00014 SN - 2375-0138 SN - 1550-6037 SP - 25 EP - 30 PB - Inst. of Electr. and Electronics Engineers CY - Los Alamitos ER - TY - GEN A1 - Trapp, Matthias A1 - Döllner, Jürgen Roland Friedrich T1 - Real-time Screen-space Geometry Draping for 3D Digital Terrain Models T2 - 2019 23rd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV) N2 - A fundamental task in 3D geovisualization and GIS applications is the visualization of vector data that can represent features such as transportation networks or land use coverage. Mapping or draping vector data represented by geometric primitives (e.g., polylines or polygons) to 3D digital elevation or 3D digital terrain models is a challenging task. We present an interactive GPU-based approach that performs geometry-based draping of vector data on per-frame basis using an image-based representation of a 3D digital elevation or terrain model only. KW - Geometry Draping KW - Geovisualization KW - GPU-based Real-time Rendering Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-7281-2838-2 SN - 978-1-7281-2839-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/IV.2019.00054 SN - 2375-0138 SN - 1550-6037 SP - 281 EP - 286 PB - Inst. of Electr. and Electronics Engineers CY - Los Alamitos ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wippert, Pia-Maria T1 - Stress and bone health T2 - Psychoneuroendocrinology Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.07.021 SN - 0306-4530 VL - 107 SP - 8 EP - 8 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - GEN A1 - Eckstein, Lars A1 - Schwarz, Anja T1 - Authors’ Response: The Making of Tupaia's Map Revisited T2 - The journal of pacific history Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2019.1657500 SN - 1469-9605 SN - 0022-3344 VL - 54 IS - 4 SP - 549 EP - 561 PB - Routledge CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Geissman, John A1 - Jolivet, Laurent A1 - Rusmore, Margi A1 - Niemi, Nathan A1 - Schildgen, Taylor F. T1 - Thank you to our 2018 peer reviewers T2 - Tectonics N2 - An essential, respected, and critical aspect of the modern practice of science and scientific publishing is peer review. The process of peer review facilitates best practices in scientific conduct and communication, ensuring that manuscripts published are as accurate, valuable, and clearly communicated. The over 216 papers published in Tectonics in 2018 benefit from the time, effort, and expertise of our reviewers who have provided thoughtfully considered advice on each manuscript. This role is critical to advancing our understanding of the evolution of the continents and their margins, as these reviews lead to even clearer and higher-quality papers. In 2018, the over 443 papers submitted to Tectonics were the beneficiaries of more than 1,010 reviews provided by 668 members of the tectonics community and related disciplines. To everyone who has volunteered their time and intellect to peer reviewing, thank you for helping Tectonics and all other AGU Publications provide the best science possible. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1029/2019TC005595 SN - 0278-7407 SN - 1944-9194 VL - 38 IS - 4 SP - 1159 EP - 1163 PB - Hoboken CY - Wiley ER - TY - GEN A1 - Brilmyer, S. Pearl A1 - Trentin, Filippo A1 - Xiang, Zairong T1 - Introduction: The Ontology of the Couple T2 - GLQ : a journal of lesbian and gay studies Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-7367703 SN - 1064-2684 SN - 1527-9375 VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - 217 EP - 221 PB - Duke University Press CY - Durham ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lewandowsky, Stephan A1 - Cowtan, Kevin A1 - Risbey, James S. A1 - Mann, Michael E. A1 - Steinman, Byron A. A1 - Oreskes, Naomi A1 - Rahmstorf, Stefan T1 - Erratum: The 'pause' in global warming in historical context: II. Comparing models to observations (Environmental research letters. - Vol 13, (2018) 123007) T2 - Environmental research letters N2 - We review the evidence for a putative early 21st-century divergence between global mean surface temperature (GMST) and Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) projections. We provide a systematic comparison between temperatures and projections using historical versions of GMST products and historical versions of model projections that existed at the times when claims about a divergence were made. The comparisons are conducted with a variety of statistical techniques that correct for problems in previous work, including using continuous trends and a Monte Carlo approach to simulate internal variability. The results show that there is no robust statistical evidence for a divergence between models and observations. The impression of a divergence early in the 21st century was caused by various biases in model interpretation and in the observations, and was unsupported by robust statistics. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aafbb7 SN - 1748-9326 VL - 14 IS - 4 PB - IOP Publ. Ltd. CY - Bristol ER - TY - GEN A1 - El-Nagar, Gumaa A. A1 - Lauermann, Iver A1 - Sarhan, Radwan Mohamed A1 - Roth, Christina T1 - Hierarchically structured iron-doped silver (Ag-Fe) lotus flowers for an efficient oxygen reduction reaction (vol 10, pg 7304 -7310, 2018) T2 - Nanoscale Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr90131k SN - 2040-3364 SN - 2040-3372 VL - 11 IS - 24 SP - 11975 EP - 11975 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry CY - Cambridge ER - TY - GEN A1 - Heucher, Angela T1 - Reconsidering overlap in global food security governance T2 - Food security : the science, sociology and economics of food production and access to food Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-019-00916-z SN - 1876-4517 SN - 1876-4525 VL - 11 IS - 3 SP - 555 EP - 558 PB - Springer Netherlands CY - Dordrecht ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zeiher, Johannes A1 - Duch, M. A1 - Kroll, Lars Eric A1 - Mensink, Gerhardus Bernardus Maria A1 - Finger, Jonas David A1 - Keil, Thomas T1 - Domain-specific physical activity patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness among adults in Germany T2 - The European Journal of Public Health N2 - Background Studies show that occupational physical activity (OPA) has less health-enhancing effects than leisure-time physical activity (LTPA). The spare data available suggests that OPA rarely includes aerobic PAs with little or no enhancing effects on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) as a possible explanation. This study aims to investigate the associations between patterns of OPA and LTPA and CRF among adults in Germany. Methods 1,204 men and 1,303 women (18-64 years), who participated in the German Health Interview and Examination Survey 2008-2011, completed a standardized sub-maximal cycle ergometer test to estimate maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). Job positions were coded according to the level of physical effort to construct an occupational PA index and categorized as low vs. high OPA. LTPA was assessed via questionnaires and dichotomized in no vs. any LTPA participation. A combined LTPA/OPA variable was used (high OPA/ LTPA, low OPA/LTPA, high OPA/no LTPA, low OPA/no LTPA). Information on potential confounders was obtained via questionnaires (e.g., smoking and education) or physical measurements (e.g., waist circumference). Multi-variable logistic regression was used to analyze associations between OPA/LTPA patterns and VO2max. Results Preliminary analyses showed that less-active men were more likely to have a low VO2max with odds ratios (ORs) of 0.80 for low OPA/LTPA, 1.84 for high OPA/no LTPA and 3.46 for low OPA/no LTPA compared to high OPA/LTPA. The corresponding ORs for women were 1.11 for low OPA/LTPA, 3.99 for high OPA/no LTPA and 2.44 for low OPA/no LTPA, indicating the highest likelihood of low fitness for women working in physically demanding jobs and not engaging in LTPA. Conclusions Findings confirm a strong association between LTPA and CRF and suggest an interaction between OPA and LTPA patterns on CRF within the workforce in Germany. Women without LTPA are at high risk of having a low CRF, especially if they work in physically demanding jobs. Key messages Women not practicing leisure-time physical activity are at risk of having a low cardiorespiratory fitness, especially if they work in physically demanding jobs. Different impact of domains of physical activity should be considered when planning interventions to enhance fitness among the adult population. Y1 - 2019 SN - 1101-1262 SN - 1464-360X VL - 29 IS - Supplement. 4 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - GEN A1 - George, Elizabeth A1 - Kearney, Eric T1 - Editorial T2 - Organizational Psychology Review Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386619900697 SN - 2041-3866 SN - 2041-3874 VL - 9 IS - 4 SP - 209 EP - 210 PB - Sage Publ. CY - Thousand Oaks ER - TY - GEN A1 - Plank, Roswitha A1 - Yealland, Guy A1 - Miceli, Enrico A1 - Cunha, Dulce Lima A1 - Graff, Patrick A1 - Thomforde, Sari A1 - Gruber, Robert A1 - Moosbrugger-Martinz, Verena A1 - Eckl, Katja A1 - Calderon, Marcelo A1 - Hennies, Hans Christian A1 - Hedtrich, Sarah T1 - Transglutaminase 1 Replacement Therapy Successfully Mitigates the Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis Phenotype in Full-Thickness Skin Disease Equivalents T2 - The journal of investigative dermatology Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2018.11.002 SN - 0022-202X SN - 1523-1747 VL - 139 IS - 5 SP - 1191 EP - 1195 PB - Elsevier CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Miklashevsky, Alex A. T1 - Words as social tools BT - the old and the new. Bridging cognition and communication Comment on "Words as social tools: Language, sociality and inner grounding in abstract concepts" by Anna M. Borghi et al. T2 - Physics of life reviews Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2019.04.002 SN - 1571-0645 SN - 1873-1457 VL - 29 SP - 164 EP - 165 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Myachykov, Andriy A1 - Fischer, Martin H. T1 - A hierarchical view of abstractness BT - Grounded, embodied, and situated aspect: Comment on "Words as social tools: Language, sociality and inner grounding in abstract concepts" by Anna M. Borghi et al. T2 - Physics of life reviews Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2019.04.005 SN - 1571-0645 SN - 1873-1457 VL - 29 SP - 161 EP - 163 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - GEN A1 - Przybylla, Mareen T1 - Interactive objects in physical computing and their role in the learning process T2 - Constructivist foundations N2 - The target article discusses the question of how educational makerspaces can become places supportive of knowledge construction. This question is too often neglected by people who run makerspaces, as they mostly explain how to use different tools and focus on the creation of a product. In makerspaces, often pupils also engage in physical computing activities and thus in the creation of interactive artifacts containing embedded systems, such as smart shoes or wristbands, plant monitoring systems or drink mixing machines. This offers the opportunity to reflect on teaching physical computing in computer science education, where similarly often the creation of the product is so strongly focused upon that the reflection of the learning process is pushed into the background. Y1 - 2019 SN - 1782-348X VL - 14 IS - 3 SP - 264 EP - 266 PB - Vrije Univ. CY - Bussels ER - TY - GEN A1 - Dunsing, Valentin A1 - Irmscher, Tobias A1 - Barbirz, Stefanie A1 - Chiantia, Salvatore T1 - Microviscosity of bacterial biofilm matrix characterized by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and single particle tracking T2 - European biophysics journal : with biophysics letters ; an international journal of biophysics Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00249-019-01373-4 SN - 0175-7571 SN - 1432-1017 VL - 48 SP - S115 EP - S115 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Luckner, Madlen A1 - Dunsing, Valentin A1 - Drüke, Markus A1 - Zuehlke, B. A1 - Petazzi, Roberto Arturo A1 - Chiantia, Salvatore A1 - Herrmann, A. T1 - Quantifying protein oligomerization directly in living cells BT - a systematic comparison of fluorescent proteins and application to Influenza A virus infection T2 - European biophysics journal : with biophysics letters ; an international journal of biophysics Y1 - 2019 SN - 0175-7571 SN - 1432-1017 VL - 48 SP - S183 EP - S183 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Moga, A. A1 - Robinson, T. A1 - Leimkühler, Silke T1 - Towards reconstituting a biosynthetic pathway within compartmentalized GUVs T2 - European biophysics journal : with biophysics letters ; an international journal of biophysics Y1 - 2019 SN - 0175-7571 SN - 1432-1017 VL - 48 SP - S218 EP - S218 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Krämer, Felicitas T1 - Perspectives on embryo donation T2 - Bioethics Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12636 SN - 0269-9702 SN - 1467-8519 VL - 33 IS - 6 SP - 634 EP - 636 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Arnold, Patrick T1 - The origin of morphological integration and modularity in the Mammalian Neck T2 - Journal of morphology Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21003 SN - 0362-2525 SN - 1097-4687 VL - 280 SP - S13 EP - S13 PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rounsevell, Mark D. A. A1 - Metzger, Marc J. A1 - Walz, Ariane T1 - Operationalising ecosystem services in Europe T2 - Regional environmental change Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-019-01560-1 SN - 1436-3798 SN - 1436-378X VL - 19 IS - 8 SP - 2143 EP - 2149 PB - Springer CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fitzi, Gregor A1 - Turner, Bryan S. T1 - Introduction: From politics as a vocation to politics as a profession T2 - Journal of Classical Sociology Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/1468795X19851341 SN - 1468-795X SN - 1741-2897 VL - 19 IS - 4 SP - 311 EP - 315 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lepro, Valentino A1 - Nagel, Oliver A1 - Klumpp, Stefan A1 - Lipowsky, Reinhard A1 - Beta, Carsten T1 - Cooperative Transport by Amoeboid Cells BT - a Cellular Tug-of-War T2 - Biophysical journal Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2018.11.682 SN - 0006-3495 SN - 1542-0086 VL - 116 IS - 3 SP - 122A EP - 122A PB - Cell Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sowemimo, Oluwakemi A1 - Borcherds, Wade A1 - Knox-Brown, Patrick A1 - Rindfleisch, Tobias A1 - Thalhammer, Anja A1 - Daughdrill, Gary T1 - Evolution of Transient Helicity and Disorder in Late Embryogenesis Abundant Protein COR15A T2 - Biophysical journal N2 - Cold regulated protein 15A (COR15A) is a nuclear encoded, intrinsically disordered protein that is found in Arabidopsis thaliana. It belongs to the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) family of proteins and is responsible for increased freezing tolerance in plants. COR15A is intrinsically disordered in dilute solutions and adopts a helical structure upon dehydration or in the presence of co-solutes such as TFE and ethylene glycol. This helical structure is thought to be important for protecting plants from dehydration induced by freezing. Multiple protein sequence alignments revealed the presence of several conserved glycine residues that we hypothesize keeps COR15A from becoming helical in dilute solutions. Using AGADIR, the change in helical content of COR15A when these conserved glycine residues were mutated to alanine residues was predicted. Based on the predictions, glycine to alanine mutants were made at position 68, and 54,68,81, and 84. Labeled samples of wildtype COR15A and mutant proteins were purified and NMR experiments were performed to examine any structural changes induced by the mutations. To test the effects of dehydration on the structure of COR15A, trifluoroethanol, an alcohol based co solvent that is proposed to induce/stabilize helical structure in peptides was added to the NMR samples, and the results of the experiment showed an increase in helical content, compared to the samples without TFE. To test the functional differences between wild type and the mutants, liposome leakage assays were performed. The results from these assays suggest the more helical mutants may augment membrane stability. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2018.11.2553 SN - 0006-3495 SN - 1542-0086 VL - 116 IS - 3 SP - 473A EP - 473A PB - Cell Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - GEN A1 - Shaki, Samuel A1 - Fischer, Martin H. T1 - Commentary on: E. H. Toomarian ; E. M. Hubbard, On the genesis of spatial-numerical associations: Evolutionary and cultural factors co-construct the mental number line. - (Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. - vol 95, 2018, pg 189 - 190) T2 - Neuroscience & biobehavioral reviews : official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.12.018 SN - 0149-7634 SN - 1873-7528 VL - 98 SP - 335 EP - 335 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ofner, Andre A1 - Stober, Sebastian T1 - Hybrid variational predictive coding as a bridge between human and artificial cognition T2 - ALIFE 2019: The 2019 Conference on Artificial Life N2 - Predictive coding and its generalization to active inference offer a unified theory of brain function. The underlying predictive processing paradigmhas gained significant attention in artificial intelligence research for its representation learning and predictive capacity. Here, we suggest that it is possible to integrate human and artificial generative models with a predictive coding network that processes sensations simultaneously with the signature of predictive coding found in human neuroimaging data. We propose a recurrent hierarchical predictive coding model that predicts low-dimensional representations of stimuli, electroencephalogram and physiological signals with variational inference. We suggest that in a shared environment, such hybrid predictive coding networks learn to incorporate the human predictive model in order to reduce prediction error. We evaluate the model on a publicly available EEG dataset of subjects watching one-minute long video excerpts. Our initial results indicate that the model can be trained to predict visual properties such as the amount, distance and motion of human subjects in videos. Y1 - 2019 SP - 68 EP - 69 PB - MIT Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - GEN A1 - Heinicker, Paul A1 - Likavcan, Lukas A1 - Lin, Qiao T1 - alt'ai: designing machine-to-machine interfaces for automated landscapes N2 - alt'ai is an agent-based simulation inspired by aesthetics, culture and environmental conditions of the Altai mountain region on the borders between Russia, Kazakhstan, China and Mongolia. It is set into a scenario of a remote automated landscape populated by sentient machines, where biological species, machines and environments autonomously interact to produce unforeseeable visual outputs. It poses a question of designing future machine-to-machine authentication protocols that are based on the use of images encoding agent behavior. Also, the simulation provides rich visual perspective on this challenge. The project pleads for a heavily aestheticized approach to design practice and highlights the importance of productively inefficient and information redundant systems. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-4503-6311-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3306211.3320146 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Matthies, Christoph T1 - Agile process improvement in retrospectives T2 - 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) N2 - Working in iterations and repeatedly improving team workflows based on collected feedback is fundamental to agile software development processes. Scrum, the most popular agile method, provides dedicated retrospective meetings to reflect on the last development iteration and to decide on process improvement actions. However, agile methods do not prescribe how these improvement actions should be identified, managed or tracked in detail. The approaches to detect and remove problems in software development processes are therefore often based on intuition and prior experiences and perceptions of team members. Previous research in this area has focused on approaches to elicit a team's improvement opportunities as well as measurements regarding the work performed in an iteration, e.g. Scrum burn-down charts. Little research deals with the quality and nature of identified problems or how progress towards removing issues is measured. In this research, we investigate how agile development teams in the professional software industry organize their feedback and process improvement approaches. In particular, we focus on the structure and content of improvement and reflection meetings, i.e. retrospectives, and their outcomes. Researching how the vital mechanism of process improvement is implemented in practice in modern software development leads to a more complete picture of agile process improvement. KW - Agile KW - Scrum KW - software process improvement KW - retrospective Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-1-7281-1764-5 SN - 978-1-7281-1765-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion.2019.00063 SN - 2574-1934 SN - 2574-1926 SP - 150 EP - 152 PB - IEEE CY - New York ER -