TY - JOUR A1 - Wendt, Martin T1 - Constraints on variations of m(p)/m(e) based on UVES observations of H-2 JF - Astronomische Nachrichten = Astronomical notes N2 - This article summarizes the latest results on the proton-to-electron mass ratio derived from H-2 observations at high redshift in the light of possible variations of fundamental physical constants. The focus lies on UVES observations of the past years as enormous progress was achieved since the first positive results on / were published. With the better understanding of systematics, dedicated observation runs, and numerous approaches to improve wavelength calibration accuracy, all current findings are in reasonable good agreement with no variation and provide an upper limit of / < 1 x 10(-5) for the redshift range of 2 < z < 3. (( KW - cosmology: observations KW - early Universe KW - quasars: absorption lines Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.201312008 SN - 0004-6337 SN - 1521-3994 VL - 335 IS - 1 SP - 106 EP - 112 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bonifacio, P. A1 - Rahmani, H. A1 - Whitmore, J. B. A1 - Wendt, Martin A1 - Centurion, Martin A1 - Molaro, P. A1 - Srianand, R. A1 - Murphy, M. T. A1 - Petitjean, P. A1 - Agafonova, I. I. A1 - Evans, T. M. A1 - Levshakov, S. A. A1 - Lopez, S. A1 - Martins, C. J. A. P. A1 - Reimers, D. A1 - Vladilo, G. T1 - Fundamental constants and high-resolution spectroscopy JF - Astronomische Nachrichten = Astronomical notes KW - atomic processes KW - cosmology: observations KW - elementary particles KW - line: formation KW - quasars: absorption lines KW - techniques: spectroscopic Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.201312005 SN - 0004-6337 SN - 1521-3994 VL - 335 IS - 1 SP - 83 EP - 91 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Richter, Philipp A1 - Fox, Andrew J. A1 - Ben Bekhti, Nadya A1 - Murphy, M. T. A1 - Bomans, Dominik J. A1 - Frank, S. T1 - High-resolution absorption spectroscopy of the circumgalactic medium of the Milky Way JF - Astronomische Nachrichten = Astronomical notes KW - Galaxy: halo KW - Galaxy: structure KW - quasars: absorption lines KW - techniques: spectroscopic Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.201312013 SN - 0004-6337 SN - 1521-3994 VL - 335 IS - 1 SP - 92 EP - 98 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fox, Andrew J. A1 - Wakker, Bart P. A1 - Barger, Kathleen A. A1 - Hernandez, Audra K. A1 - Richter, Philipp A1 - Lehner, Nicolas A1 - Bland-Hawthorn, Joss A1 - Charlton, Jane C. A1 - Westmeier, Tobias A1 - Thom, Christopher A1 - Tumlinson, Jason A1 - Misawa, Toru A1 - Howk, J. Christopher A1 - Haffner, L. Matthew A1 - Ely, Justin A1 - Rodriguez-Hidalgo, Paola A1 - Kumari, Nimisha T1 - The COS/UVES absorption survey of the magellanic stream. III. Ionization, total mass, and inflow rate onto the milky way JF - The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics N2 - Dynamic interactions between the two Magellanic Clouds have flung large quantities of gas into the halo of the Milky Way. The result is a spectacular arrangement of gaseous structures, including the Magellanic Stream, the Magellanic Bridge, and the Leading Arm (collectively referred to as the Magellanic System). In this third paper of a series studying the Magellanic gas in absorption, we analyze the gas ionization level using a sample of 69 Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph sightlines that pass through or within 30 degrees of the 21 cm emitting regions. We find that 81% (56/69) of the sightlines show UV absorption at Magellanic velocities, indicating that the total cross-section of the Magellanic System is approximate to 11,000 deg(2), or around one-quarter of the entire sky. Using observations of the Si III/Si II ratio together with Cloudy photoionization modeling, we calculate the total gas mass (atomic plus ionized) of the Magellanic System to be approximate to 2.0 x 10(9) M-circle dot (d/55 kpc)(2), with the ionized gas contributing around three times as much mass as the atomic gas. This is larger than the current-day interstellar H I mass of both Magellanic Clouds combined, indicating that they have lost most of their initial gas mass. If the gas in the Magellanic System survives to reach the Galactic disk over its inflow time of similar to 0.5-1.0 Gyr, it will represent an average inflow rate of similar to 3.7-6.7 M-circle dot yr(-1), potentially raising the Galactic star formation rate. However, multiple signs of an evaporative interaction with the hot Galactic corona indicate that the Magellanic gas may not survive its journey to the disk fully intact and will instead add material to (and cool) the corona. KW - Galaxy: evolution KW - Galaxy: halo KW - ISM: abundances KW - Magellanic Clouds KW - quasars: absorption lines Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/147 SN - 0004-637X SN - 1538-4357 VL - 787 IS - 2 PB - IOP Publ. Ltd. CY - Bristol ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Evans, T. M. A1 - Murphy, M. T. A1 - Whitmore, J. B. A1 - Misawa, T. A1 - Centurion, Martin A1 - Lopez, S. A1 - Martins, C. J. A. P. A1 - Molaro, P. A1 - Petitjean, P. A1 - Rahmani, H. A1 - Srianand, R. A1 - Wendt, Martin T1 - The UVES Large Program for testing fundamental physics - III. Constraints on the fine-structure constant from three telescopes JF - Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society KW - intergalactic medium KW - quasars: absorption lines KW - quasars: individual: HS 1549+1919 KW - cosmology: miscellaneous KW - cosmology: observations Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1754 SN - 0035-8711 SN - 1365-2966 VL - 445 IS - 1 SP - 128 EP - 150 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER -