TY - JOUR A1 - Berner, Elisabeth T1 - Scharnhorst, J. (Hrsg.), Sprachkultur und Sprachgeschichte; Frankfurt a. M., Lang, 1999. Wolf, B., Sprache in der DDR - ein Wörterbuch; Berlin, Gruyter, 2000 BT - Sprachkultur und Sprachgeschichte T2 - Wolf, B., Sprache in der DDR - ein Wörterbuch Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berner, Elisabeth T1 - Barz, I. (Hrsg.), Sprachgeschichte als Textsortengeschichte; Frankfurt a. M., Lang, 2000 BT - Sprachgeschichte als Textsortengeschichte Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berner, Elisabeth T1 - Berlinisch : geschichtliche Einführung in die Sprache einer Stadt ; Akademie-Verl., Berlin, 1992 Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berner, Elisabeth T1 - Office linguistic research. An international manual JF - Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2014-0051 SN - 0005-8076 SN - 1865-9373 VL - 136 IS - 4 SP - 654 EP - 660 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berger, Joel T1 - Brigitte Mihok (Hg.), Ungarn und der Holocaust, Kollaboration, Rettung und Trauma / [rezensiert von] Joel Berger JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V. N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Ungarn und der Holocaust : Kollaboration, Rettung und Trauma / Brigitte Mihok (Hrsg.). - Berlin : Metropol, 2005. - 175 S. : Kt. - (Reihe Dokumente, Texte, Materialien / Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung der Technischen Universität Berlin ; Bd. 56) ISBN 3-936411-62-X Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-22525 SN - 1862-7684 SN - 1614-6492 IS - 13 SP - 178 EP - 181 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benina, Maria A1 - Ribeiro, Dimas Mendes A1 - Gechev, Tsanko S. A1 - Müller-Röber, Bernd A1 - Schippers, Jos H. M. T1 - A cell type-specific view on the translation of mRNAs from ROS-responsive genes upon paraquat treatment of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves JF - Plant, cell & environment : cell physiology, whole-plant physiology, community physiology N2 - Oxidative stress causes dramatic changes in the expression levels of many genes. The formation of a functional protein through successful mRNA translation is central to a coordinated cellular response. To what extent the response towards reactive oxygen species (ROS) is regulated at the translational level is poorly understood. Here we analysed leaf- and tissue-specific translatomes using a set of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana lines expressing a FLAG-tagged ribosomal protein to immunopurify polysome-bound mRNAs before and after oxidative stress. We determined transcript levels of 171 ROS-responsive genes upon paraquat treatment, which causes formation of superoxide radicals, at the whole-organ level. Furthermore, the translation of mRNAs was determined for five cell types: mesophyll, bundle sheath, phloem companion, epidermal and guard cells. Mesophyll and bundle sheath cells showed the strongest response to paraquat treatment. Interestingly, several ROS-responsive transcription factors displayed cell type-specific translation patterns, while others were translated in all cell types. In part, cell type-specific translation could be explained by the length of the 5-untranslated region (5-UTR) and the presence of upstream open reading frames (uORFs). Our analysis reveals insights into the translational regulation of ROS-responsive genes, which is important to understanding cell-specific responses and functions during oxidative stress. The study illustrates the response of different Arabidopsis thaliana leaf cells and tissues to oxidative stress at the translational level, an aspect of reactive oxygen species (ROS) biology that has been little studied in the past. Our data reveal insights into how translational regulation of ROS-responsive genes is fine-tuned at the cellular level, a phenomenon contributing to the integrated physiological response of leaves to stresses involving changes in ROS levels. KW - Arabidopsis KW - gene regulation KW - oxidative stress KW - tissue-specific KW - translation Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12355 SN - 0140-7791 SN - 1365-3040 VL - 38 IS - 2 SP - 349 EP - 363 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Benedetti, Ginevra ED - Ambühl, Annemarie T1 - Recension de Fabien Bièvre-Perrin & Élise Pampanay (dir.) Antiquipop. La référence à l’Antiquité dans la culture populaire contemporaine BT - Lyon, MOM Éditions, 2018. OpenEdition Books, ISBN: 9782356680662, Open Access/€ 16.99 (EPUB/PDF) JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol11.121 SN - 2364-7612 VL - 2020 IS - 11 SP - 401 EP - 410 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Liedmeier, N., Die Auslegung und Fortbildung arbeitsrechtlicher Kollektivverträge; Berlin, Duncker und Humblot, 1991 BT - Die Auslegung und Fortbildung arbeitsrechtlicher Kollektivverträge Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Anmerkung zu BAG vom 29.07.1993 - 2 AZR 90/93 [betr. Verdachtskündigung, Kündigungserklärungsfrist] Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Anmerkung zu BAG vom 08.03.1994 - 9 AZR 197/92 [betr. Haftung im qualifiziert faktischen Konzern] Y1 - 1996 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Anmerkung zu BAG vom 14.09.1994 - 1 AZR 164/94 [betr. Verdachtskündigung] Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Anmerkung zu BAG vom 11.05.1993 - 1 AZR 649/92 [betr. Feiertagslohn im Arbeitskampf] Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Tendenzschutz Y1 - 1997 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Kurzkommentar zu BAG vom 11.08.1993 - 10 AZR 485/92 [betr. Sozialplan, subjektive Geschäftsgrundlage, Zweckzuwendung der Treuhandanstalt] Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Anmerkung zu BAG vom 15.01.1991 - 1 AZR 94/90 [betr. Konzernhaftung] Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Kurzkommentar zu BAG vom 03.09.1992 - 8 AZR 45/ 92 [betr. Einigungsvertrag, Nichtüberführung einer Einrichtung, Ruhen der Arbeitsverhältnisse] Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Kurzkommentar zu LAG Berlin vom 14.01.1993 - 14 Ta 18/92 [betr. Rechtsweg, Zusatzrente aus der AO 1954 (DDR)] Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Anmerkung zu BAG vom 17.09.1991 - 1 AZR 26/91; vom 28.07.1992 - 1AZR 87/92; vom 11.08.1992 - 1 AZR 103/92 [betr. Prämie für Nichtstreikende, Maßregelungsverbot] Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Anmerkung zu BAG vom 23.03.1999 - 1 ABR 28/98 [betr. Tendenzschutz] Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belling, Detlev W. T1 - Anmerkung zu BAG vom 10.12.1997 - 4 AZR 247/96 [betr. "Flucht" aus dem fachlichen Geltungsbereich eines Tarifvertrages, verlängerte Tarifgebundenheit und Nachwirkungen des Tarifvertrages] Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bell, Elanor M. A1 - Vincent, Amanda C. J. T1 - Art.: Gasterosteiform Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belina, Bernd T1 - Ronneberger, Klaus, Lanz, Stefan u. Jahn, Walter, Die Stadt als Beute / [rezensiert von] Bernd Belina JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Ronneberger, Klaus ; Lanz, Stephan ; Jahn, Walther: Die Stadt als Beute / Klaus Ronneberger ; Stephan Lanz ; Walther Jahn. - Bonn : Dietz, 1999.- 240 S. - (Dietz-Taschenbuch ; 83) ISBN 3-8012-3083-X Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23959 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 2 IS - 1 SP - 76 EP - 79 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belina, Bernd T1 - Cresswell, Tim, In place/out of place : geography, ideology, and transgression / [rezensiert von] Bernd Belina JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Cresswell, Tim: In place/out of place : geography, ideology, and transgression / Tim Cresswell. - Minneapolis [u.a.]: University of Minnesota Press, c1996. - vii, 201 S. : Ill. ISBN 0816623880 (cased); 0816623899 (pbk) Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24102 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 2 IS - 2 SP - 87 EP - 90 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belina, Bernd T1 - Herod, Andrew; Wright, Melissa W. (eds.), Geographies of power : placing scale / [rezensiert von] Bernd Belina JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Geographies of power : placing scale / ed. by Andrew Herod and Melissa W. Wright. - Malden [u.a.] : Blackwell, 2002. - XI, 315 S. ISBN 0-631-22557-9 0-631-22558-7 Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-31321 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 70 EP - 75 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belina, Bernd T1 - Gerstenberger, Heide; Wilke, Ulrich, Arbeit auf See : zur Ökonomie und Ethnologie der Globalisierung / [rezensiert von] Bernd Belina JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Gerstenberger, Heide ; Welke, Ulrich: Arbeit auf See : zur Ökonomie und Ethnologie der Globalisierung / Heide Gerstenberger; Ulrich Welke. - 1. Aufl. - Münster : Verl. Westfälisches Dampfboot, 2004. - 399 S. : Ill. + 1 DVD ISBN 3-89691-575-4 Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-31112 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 7 IS - 1/2 SP - 107 EP - 109 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Belina, Bernd T1 - Dinges, Martin; Sack, Fritz (Hg.): Unsichere Großstädte? : vom Mittelalter zur Postmoderne / [rezensiert von] Bernd Belina JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Dinges, Martin ; Sack, Fritz: Unsichere Großstädte? : Vom Mittelalter bis zur Postmoderne / Martin Dinges; Fritz Sack (Hg.). - Konstanz : UVK, Univ.-Verl. Konstanz, 2000. - 396 S. : graph. Darst. - (Konflikte und Kultur - historische Perspektiven ; 3) ISBN 3-87940-652-9 Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30906 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 85 EP - 89 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Beisner, Beatrix E. A1 - Grossart, Hans-Peter A1 - Gasol, Josep M. T1 - A guide to methods for estimating phago-mixotrophy in nanophytoplankton JF - Journal of plankton research N2 - Growing attention to phytoplankton mixotrophy as a trophic strategy has led to significant revisions of traditional pelagic food web models and ecosystem functioning. Although some empirical estimates of mixotrophy do exist, a much broader set of in situ measurements are required to (i) identify which organisms are acting as mixotrophs in real time and to (ii) assess the contribution of their heterotrophy to biogeochemical cycling. Estimates are needed through time and across space to evaluate which environmental conditions or habitats favour mixotrophy: conditions still largely unknown. We review methodologies currently available to plankton ecologists to undertake estimates of plankton mixotrophy, in particular nanophytoplankton phago-mixotrophy. Methods are based largely on fluorescent or isotopic tracers, but also take advantage of genomics to identify phylotypes and function. We also suggest novel methods on the cusp of use for phago-mixotrophy assessment, including single-cell measurements improving our capacity to estimate mixotrophic activity and rates in wild plankton communities down to the single-cell level. Future methods will benefit from advances in nanotechnology, micromanipulation and microscopy combined with stable isotope and genomic methodologies. Improved estimates of mixotrophy will enable more reliable models to predict changes in food web structure and biogeochemical flows in a rapidly changing world. KW - flow cytometry KW - phagotrophy KW - phytoplankton KW - methods KW - fluorescence KW - microscopy KW - FISH KW - isotopic methods KW - phylotypes KW - carbon flows KW - gene sequencing Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbz008 SN - 0142-7873 SN - 1464-3774 VL - 41 IS - 2 SP - 77 EP - 89 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Beijersbergen, Chantal M. I. A1 - Granacher, Urs A1 - Vandervoort, A. A. A1 - DeVita, P. A1 - Hortobagyi, Tibor T1 - The biomechanical mechanism of how strength and power training improves walking speed in old adults remains unknown JF - Ageing research reviews : ARR N2 - Maintaining and increasing walking speed in old age is clinically important because this activity of daily living predicts functional and clinical state. We reviewed evidence for the biomechanical mechanisms of how strength and power training increase gait speed in old adults. A systematic search yielded only four studies that reported changes in selected gait biomechanical variables after an intervention. A secondary analysis of 20 studies revealed an association of r(2) = 0.21 between the 22% and 12% increase, respectively, in quadriceps strength and gait velocity in 815 individuals age 72. In 6 studies, there was a correlation of r(2) = 0.16 between the 19% and 9% gains in plantarflexion strength and gait speed in 240 old volunteers age 75. In 8 studies, there was zero association between the 35% and 13% gains in leg mechanical power and gait speed in 150 old adults age 73. To increase the efficacy of intervention studies designed to improve gait speed and other critical mobility functions in old adults, there is a need for a paradigm shift from conventional (clinical) outcome assessments to more sophisticated biomechanical analyses that examine joint kinematics, kinetics, energetics, muscle-tendon function, and musculoskeletal modeling before and after interventions. KW - Aging KW - Strength training KW - Power training KW - Gait biomechanics Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2013.03.001 SN - 1568-1637 VL - 12 IS - 2 SP - 618 EP - 627 PB - Elsevier CY - Clare ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Behrmann, Günter C. T1 - Zeitgeschichte Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-87920-043-2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Behrmann, Günter C. T1 - Wissenschaftstheorien Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-87920-043-2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Behrmann, Günter C. T1 - Verfassungspatriotismus Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-87920-043-2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Behrmann, Günter C. T1 - Wirksamkeit Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-87920-043-2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Behrmann, Günter C. T1 - Nationalerziehung Y1 - 1999 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Behrmann, Günter C. T1 - Vorurteil Y1 - 1999 SN - 3-87920-043-2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Behm, David George A1 - Young, James D. A1 - Whitten, Joseph H. D. A1 - Reid, Jonathan C. A1 - Quigley, Patrick J. A1 - Low, Jonathan A1 - Li, Yimeng A1 - Lima, Camila D. A1 - Hodgson, Daniel D. A1 - Chaouachi, Anis A1 - Prieske, Olaf A1 - Granacher, Urs T1 - Effectiveness of Traditional Strength vs. Power Training on Muscle Strength, Power and Speed with Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis JF - Frontiers in physiology N2 - Numerous national associations and multiple reviews have documented the safety and efficacy of strength training for children and adolescents. The literature highlights the significant training-induced increases in strength associated with youth strength training. However, the effectiveness of youth strength training programs to improve power measures is not as clear. This discrepancy may be related to training and testing specificity. Most prior youth strength training programs emphasized lower intensity resistance with relatively slow movements. Since power activities typically involve higher intensity, explosive-like contractions with higher angular velocities (e.g., plyometrics), there is a conflict between the training medium and testing measures. This meta-analysis compared strength (e.g., training with resistance or body mass) and power training programs (e.g., plyometric training) on proxies of muscle strength, power, and speed. A systematic literature search using a Boolean Search Strategy was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed, SPORT Discus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar and revealed 652 hits. After perusal of title, abstract, and full text, 107 studies were eligible for inclusion in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The meta-analysis showed small to moderate magnitude changes for training specificity with jump measures. In other words, power training was more effective than strength training for improving youth jump height. For sprint measures, strength training was more effective than power training with youth. Furthermore, strength training exhibited consistently large magnitude changes to lower body strength measures, which contrasted with the generally trivial, small and moderate magnitude training improvements of power training upon lower body strength, sprint and jump measures, respectively. Maturity related inadequacies in eccentric strength and balance might influence the lack of training specificity with the unilateral landings and propulsions associated with sprinting. Based on this meta-analysis, strength training should be incorporated prior to power training in order to establish an adequate foundation of strength for power training activities. KW - children KW - boys KW - girls KW - plyometric training KW - resistance training Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00423 SN - 1664-042X VL - 8 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Nauka T1 - Training im Wasser mit der Poolnudel Y1 - 2000 SN - 3-935024-01-0 SN - 978-3-935024-01-3 PB - Univ CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Matthias T1 - Giermann, H. A., Die Haftung des Verfrachters für Konnossementsangaben; Münster, Lit., 2000 BT - Die Haftung des Verfrachters für Konnossementsangaben Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Matthias T1 - Fritz, J., Gewerberaummietrecht; München, Beck, 2000 BT - Gewerberaummietrecht Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Katrin Anne A1 - Riethmueller, Joachim A1 - Seitz, Aaron P. A1 - Gardner, Aaron A1 - Boudreau, Ryan A1 - Kamler, Markus A1 - Kleuser, Burkhard A1 - Schuchman, Edward A1 - Caldwell, Charles C. A1 - Edwards, Michael J. A1 - Grassme, Heike A1 - Brodlie, Malcolm A1 - Gulbins, Erich T1 - Sphingolipids as targets for inhalation treatment of cystic fibrosis JF - Advanced drug delivery reviews N2 - Studies over the past several years have demonstrated the important role of sphingolipids in cystic fibrosis (CF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute lung injury. Ceramide is increased in airway epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages of CF mice and humans, while sphingosine is dramatically decreased. This increase in ceramide results in chronic inflammation, increased death of epithelial cells, release of DNA into the bronchial lumen and thereby an impairment of mucociliary clearance; while the lack of sphingosine in airway epithelial cells causes high infection susceptibility in CF mice and possibly patients. The increase in ceramide mediates an ectopic expression of beta 1-integrins in the luminal membrane of CF epithelial cells, which results, via an unknown mechanism, in a down-regulation of acid ceramidase. It is predominantly this down-regulation of acid ceramidase that results in the imbalance of ceramide and sphingosine in CF cells. Correction of ceramide and sphingosine levels can be achieved by inhalation of functional acid sphingomyelinase inhibitors, recombinant acid ceramidase or by normalization of beta 1-integrin expression and subsequent re-expression of endogenous acid ceramidase. These treatments correct pulmonary inflammation and prevent or treat, respectively, acute and chronic pulmonary infections in CF mice with Staphylococcus aureus and mucoid or non-mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Inhalation of sphingosine corrects sphingosine levels only and seems to mainly act against the infection. Many antidepressants are functional inhibitors of the acid sphingomyelinase and were designed for systemic treatment of major depression. These drugs could be repurposed to treat CF by inhalation. KW - Ceramide KW - Acid sphingomyelinase KW - Cystic fibrosis KW - COPD KW - Inhalation Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2018.04.015 SN - 0169-409X SN - 1872-8294 VL - 133 SP - 66 EP - 75 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Jörg T1 - Willamowski, Gerd , Nellen, Dieter , Bourrée, Manfred (Hg.), Ruhrstadt : die andere Metropole / [rezensiert von] Jörg Becker JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Ruhrstadt - Die andere Metropole : [ein Beitrag zum Projekt "HISTORAMA Ruhr 2000, Rückblick auf das Industriezeitalter] / von Gerd Willamowski ... Hrsg. für den Kommunalverband Ruhrgebiet. [Konzeption und Projektleitung: Manfred Bourrée]. - 1. Aufl. - Essen : Klartext-Verl., 2000. - 655 S. : zahlr. Ill., Kt. ISBN 3-88474-895-5*Gb. Y1 - 2001 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24197 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 58 EP - 60 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Jörg T1 - Müller, Sebastian , Herrmann, Rita A. (Hg.), Inszenierter Fortschritt : die Emscherregion und ihre Bauausstellung. / [rezensiert von] Jörg Becker JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Inszenierter Fortschritt : die Emscherregion und ihre Bauausstellung / AKP. Sebastian Müller ; Rita A. Herrmann (Hg.). - Bielefeld : AKP, 1999. - 133 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. ISBN 3-9803641-3-5 Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23968 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 2 IS - 1 SP - 80 EP - 83 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Jörg T1 - Basten, Ludger, Postmoderner Urbanismus : Gestaltung in der städtischen Peripherie; sowie: Wood, Gerald, Die Wahrnehmung städtischen Wandels in der Postmoderne / [rezensiert von] Jörg Becker JF - Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift für Literatur und Diskussion N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Basten, Ludger: Postmoderner Urbanismus : Gestaltung in der städtischen Peripherie / Ludger Basten. - Münster : LIT, 2005. - X, 363 S. : Ill. - ( Schriften des Arbeitskreises Stadtzukünfte der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geographie ; 1) Zugl.: Bochum, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 2005 ISBN 3-8258-8902-5 Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-31265 SN - 1438-3039 VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 53 EP - 57 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becker, Christian A1 - Schenkel, Alexander A1 - Szabo, Richard J. T1 - Differential cohomology and locally covariant quantum field theory JF - Reviews in Mathematical Physics N2 - We study differential cohomology on categories of globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. The Lorentzian metric allows us to define a natural transformation whose kernel generalizes Maxwell's equations and fits into a restriction of the fundamental exact sequences of differential cohomology. We consider smooth Pontryagin duals of differential cohomology groups, which are subgroups of the character groups. We prove that these groups fit into smooth duals of the fundamental exact sequences of differential cohomology and equip them with a natural presymplectic structure derived from a generalized Maxwell Lagrangian. The resulting presymplectic Abelian groups are quantized using the CCR-functor, which yields a covariant functor from our categories of globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds to the category of C∗-algebras. We prove that this functor satisfies the causality and time-slice axioms of locally covariant quantum field theory, but that it violates the locality axiom. We show that this violation is precisely due to the fact that our functor has topological subfunctors describing the Pontryagin duals of certain singular cohomology groups. As a byproduct, we develop a Fréchet–Lie group structure on differential cohomology groups. KW - Algebraic quantum field theory KW - generalized Abelian gauge theory KW - differential cohomology Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129055X17500039 SN - 0129-055X SN - 1793-6659 VL - 29 IS - 1 PB - World Scientific CY - Singapore ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Beck, Jan A1 - Ballesteros-Mejia, Liliana A1 - Buchmann, Carsten M. A1 - Dengler, Jürgen A1 - Fritz, Susanne A. A1 - Gruber, Bernd A1 - Hof, Christian A1 - Jansen, Florian A1 - Knapp, Sonja A1 - Kreft, Holger A1 - Schneider, Anne-Kathrin A1 - Winter, Marten A1 - Dormann, Carsten F. T1 - What's on the horizon for macroecology? JF - Ecography : pattern and diversity in ecology ; research papers forum N2 - Over the last two decades, macroecology the analysis of large-scale, multi-species ecological patterns and processes has established itself as a major line of biological research. Analyses of statistical links between environmental variables and biotic responses have long and successfully been employed as a main approach, but new developments are due to be utilized. Scanning the horizon of macroecology, we identified four challenges that will probably play a major role in the future. We support our claims by examples and bibliographic analyses. 1) Integrating the past into macroecological analyses, e.g. by using paleontological or phylogenetic information or by applying methods from historical biogeography, will sharpen our understanding of the underlying reasons for contemporary patterns. 2) Explicit consideration of the local processes that lead to the observed larger-scale patterns is necessary to understand the fine-grain variability found in nature, and will enable better prediction of future patterns (e.g. under environmental change conditions). 3) Macroecology is dependent on large-scale, high quality data from a broad spectrum of taxa and regions. More available data sources need to be tapped and new, small-grain large-extent data need to be collected. 4) Although macroecology already lead to mainstreaming cutting-edge statistical analysis techniques, we find that more sophisticated methods are needed to account for the biases inherent to sampling at large scale. Bayesian methods may be particularly suitable to address these challenges. To continue the vigorous development of the macroecological research agenda, it is time to address these challenges and to avoid becoming too complacent with current achievements. Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.07364.x SN - 0906-7590 SN - 1600-0587 VL - 35 IS - 8 SP - 673 EP - 683 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Beck, Christian ED - Ambühl, Annemarie ED - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo ED - Rollinger, Christian ED - Walde, Christine T1 - Review of Hamish Williams: Tolkien and the Classical World BT - Walking Tree Publishers (Zurich/Jena 2021) (= Cormarë Series No. 45), 414 pp . ISBN: 978-3-905703-45-0, 44 € JF - thersites 15 Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.34679/thersites.vol15.230 SN - 2364-7612 VL - 2022 IS - 15 SP - 314 EP - 320 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Becher, Matthias A. A1 - Osborne, Juliet L. A1 - Thorbek, Pernille A1 - Kennedy, Peter J. A1 - Grimm, Volker T1 - Towards a systems approach for understanding honeybee decline - a stocktaking and synthesis of existing models JF - Journal of applied ecology : an official journal of the British Ecological Society N2 - 1. The health of managed and wild honeybee colonies appears to have declined substantially in Europe and the United States over the last decade. Sustainability of honeybee colonies is important not only for honey production, but also for pollination of crops and wild plants alongside other insect pollinators. A combination of causal factors, including parasites, pathogens, land use changes and pesticide usage, are cited as responsible for the increased colony mortality. 2. However, despite detailed knowledge of the behaviour of honeybees and their colonies, there are no suitable tools to explore the resilience mechanisms of this complex system under stress. Empirically testing all combinations of stressors in a systematic fashion is not feasible. We therefore suggest a cross-level systems approach, based on mechanistic modelling, to investigate the impacts of (and interactions between) colony and land management. 3. We review existing honeybee models that are relevant to examining the effects of different stressors on colony growth and survival. Most of these models describe honeybee colony dynamics, foraging behaviour or honeybee - varroa mite - virus interactions. 4. We found that many, but not all, processes within honeybee colonies, epidemiology and foraging are well understood and described in the models, but there is no model that couples in-hive dynamics and pathology with foraging dynamics in realistic landscapes. 5. Synthesis and applications. We describe how a new integrated model could be built to simulate multifactorial impacts on the honeybee colony system, using building blocks from the reviewed models. The development of such a tool would not only highlight empirical research priorities but also provide an important forecasting tool for policy makers and beekeepers, and we list examples of relevant applications to bee disease and landscape management decisions. KW - Apis mellifera KW - colony decline KW - feedbacks KW - integrated model KW - multiple stressors KW - predictive systems ecology KW - review Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12112 SN - 0021-8901 VL - 50 IS - 4 SP - 868 EP - 880 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baur, Jürgen T1 - Conzelmann, A., Sport und Persönlichkeitsentwicklung: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen von Lebenslaufanalysen; Schorndorf, Hofmann, 2001 BT - Sport und Persönlichkeitsentwicklung : Möglichkeiten und Grenzen von Lebenslaufanalysen Y1 - 2002 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baumgartner, Inken T1 - Funda Eberle-Güceli ; Britta Kanacher, Integration und Qualität, Integrationsförderung durch Qualitätsmanagement [rezensiert von] Inken Baumgartner JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Integration und Qualität : Integrationsförderung durch Qualitätsmanagement / Funda Eberle-Güceli; Britta Kanacher. - [Duisburg] : Avlos, 2004. - 149 S. : graph. Darst. - (Avlos Thema) Literaturverz. S. 146 - 148 ISBN: 3-929634-97-X Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37607 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 11 IS - 3 SP - 335 EP - 337 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baumgartner, Inken T1 - Volker Lenhart, Pädagogik der Menschenrechte [rezensiert von] Inken Baumgartner JF - MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Lenhardt, Volker: Pädagogik der Menschenrechte / Volker Lenhart. Unter Mitarb. von Volker Druba und Katarina Batarilo. - 2., überarb. und aktualisierte Aufl. - Wiesbaden : VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2006. - 254 S. : graph. Darst. ISBN: 3-531-14974-1 ; 978-3-531-14974-5 Y1 - 2007 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37207 SN - 1434-2820 VL - 12 IS - 1 SP - 127 EP - 130 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baumann, Otto A1 - Walz, Bernd T1 - The blowfly salivary gland - A model system for analyzing the regulation of plasma membrane V-ATPase JF - Journal of insect physiology N2 - Vacuolar H+-ATPases (V-ATPases) are heteromultimeric proteins that use the energy of ATP hydrolysis for the electrogenic transport of protons across membranes. They are common to all eukaryotic cells and are located in the plasma membrane or in membranes of acid organelles. In many insect epithelia, V-ATPase molecules reside in large numbers in the apical plasma membrane and create an electrochemical proton gradient that is used for the acidification or alkalinization of the extracellular space, the secretion or reabsorption of ions and fluids, the import of nutrients, and diverse other cellular activities. Here, we summarize our results on the functions and regulation of V-ATPase in the tubular salivary gland of the blowfly Calliphora vicina. In this gland, V-ATPase activity energizes the secretion of a KCl-rich saliva in response to the neurohormone serotonin (5-HT). Because of particular morphological and physiological features, the blowfly salivary glands are a superior and exemplary system for the analysis of the intracellular signaling pathways and mechanisms that modulate V-ATPase activity and solute transport in an insect epithelium. KW - Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase KW - Insect epithelia KW - Reversible assembly KW - cAMP KW - Phosphorylation KW - Calliphora vicina Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.11.015 SN - 0022-1910 VL - 58 IS - 4 SP - 450 EP - 458 PB - Elsevier CY - Oxford ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Battenberg, J. Friedrich T1 - Michał Szulc: Emanzipation in Stadt und Staat / rezensiert von J. Friedrich Battenberg JF - PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus & other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions JF - PaRDeS : Journal of the Association of Jewish Studies [23 (2017)] = JewBus, Jewish Hindus & other Jewish Encounters with East Asian Religions N2 - Rezensiertes Werk: Michał Szulc: Emanzipation in Stadt und Staat. Die Judenpolitik in Danzig 1807–1847 (= Hamburger Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Juden XLVI), Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag 2016, 352 S. Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-409142 SN - 978-3-86956-418-0 SN - 1614-6492 SN - 1862-7684 IS - 23 SP - 235 EP - 237 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Basler, Georg A1 - Fernie, Alisdair A1 - Nikoloski, Zoran T1 - Advances in metabolic flux analysis toward genome-scale profiling of higher organisms JF - Bioscience reports : communications and reviews in molecular and cellular biology N2 - Methodological and technological advances have recently paved the way for metabolic flux profiling in higher organisms, like plants. However, in comparison with omics technologies, flux profiling has yet to provide comprehensive differential flux maps at a genome-scale and in different cell types, tissues, and organs. Here we highlight the recent advances in technologies to gather metabolic labeling patterns and flux profiling approaches. We provide an opinion of how recent local flux profiling approaches can be used in conjunction with the constraint-based modeling framework to arrive at genome-scale flux maps. In addition, we point at approaches which use metabolomics data without introduction of label to predict either non-steady state fluxes in a time-series experiment or flux changes in different experimental scenarios. The combination of these developments allows an experimentally feasible approach for flux-based large-scale systems biology studies. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20170224 SN - 0144-8463 SN - 1573-4935 VL - 38 PB - Portland Press (London) CY - London ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Barthel, Christian ED - Ambühl, Annemarie ED - Carlà-Uhink, Filippo ED - Rollinger, Christian ED - Walde, Christine T1 - Rezension von Łukasz Różycki: Battlefield Emotions in Late Antiquity. A Study of Fear and Motivation in Roman Military Treatises BT - Brill (Leiden/Boston 2021) (= History of Warfare, Band 136), VIII + 334 S. 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