TY - INPR A1 - Scherf, Ullrich A1 - Tian, He T1 - Organic electronics/optics for an energetic life T2 - Advanced materials Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201104917 SN - 0935-9648 VL - 24 IS - 5 SP - 576 EP - 579 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Malden ER - TY - INPR A1 - Scheffler, Franziska A1 - Oberhänsli, Roland A1 - Pourteau, Amaury A1 - Candan, Osman A1 - Di Lucia, Matteo T1 - The rosetta marbles from feslegen, A-ren unit, SW Anatolia T2 - International journal of earth sciences Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-013-0936-y SN - 1437-3254 SN - 1437-3262 VL - 103 IS - 2 SP - 485 EP - 486 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - INPR A1 - Scheel, Stefan A1 - Seehafer, Norbert T1 - Bifurcation to oscillations in three-dimensional Rayleigh-Bénard convection N2 - Three-dimensional bouyancy-driven convection in a horizontal fluid layer with stress-free boundary conditions at the top and bottom and periodic boundary conditions in the horizontal directions is investigated by means of numerical simulation and bifurcation-analysis techniques. The aspect ratio is fixed to a value of 2√2 and the Prandtl number to a value of 6.8. Two-dimensional convection rolls are found to be stable up to a Rayleigh number of 17 950, where a Hopf bifurcation leads to traveling waves. These are stable up to a Rayleigh number of 30 000, where a secondary Hopf bifurcation generates modulated traveling waves. We pay particular attention to the symmetries of the solutions and symmetry breaking by the bifurcations. T3 - NLD Preprints - 39 Y1 - 1997 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14370 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena A1 - Schmeißer, Dieter A1 - Mutti, Maria A1 - Kolditz, Olaf A1 - Hünges, Ernst A1 - Schultz, Hans-Martin A1 - Liebscher, Axel A1 - Bock, Michaela T1 - Geoenergy - new concepts for utilization of geo-reservoirs as potential energy sources T2 - Environmental earth sciences Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2877-y SN - 1866-6280 SN - 1866-6299 VL - 70 IS - 8 SP - 3427 EP - 3431 PB - Springer CY - New York ER - TY - INPR A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Eta-invariant and Pontrjagin duality in K-theory N2 - The topological significance of the spectral Atiyah-Patodi-Singer η-invariant is investigated. We show that twice the fractional part of the invariant is computed by the linking pairing in K-theory with the orientation bundle of the manifold. The Pontrjagin duality implies the nondegeneracy of the linking form. An example of a nontrivial fractional part for an even-order operator is presented. T3 - Preprint - (2000) 08 KW - eta-invariant KW - K-theory KW - Pontrjagin duality KW - linking coefficients KW - Atiyah-Patodi-Singer theory KW - modulo n index Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25747 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Eta invariant and parity conditions N2 - We give a formula for the η-invariant of odd order operators on even-dimensional manifolds, and for even order operators on odd-dimensional manifolds. Geometric second order operators are found with nontrivial η-invariants. This solves a problem posed by P. Gilkey. T3 - Preprint - (2000) 21 KW - eta invariant KW - parity conditions KW - K-theory KW - linking coefficients KW - Dirac operators KW - spectral flow KW - elliptic operators Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25869 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Elliptic operators in even subspaces N2 - An elliptic theory is constructed for operators acting in subspaces defined via even pseudodifferential projections. Index formulas are obtained for operators on compact manifolds without boundary and for general boundary value problems. A connection with Gilkey's theory of η-invariants is established. T3 - Preprint - (1999) 10 KW - index of elliptic operators in subspaces KW - K-theory KW - eta invariant KW - Atiyah-Patodi-Singer theory KW - boundary value problems Y1 - 1999 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25461 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Pseudodifferential subspaces and their applications in elliptic theory N2 - The aim of this paper is to explain the notion of subspace defined by means of pseudodifferential projection and give its applications in elliptic theory. Such subspaces are indispensable in the theory of well-posed boundary value problems for an arbitrary elliptic operator, including the Dirac operator, which has no classical boundary value problems. Pseudodifferential subspaces can be used to compute the fractional part of the spectral Atiyah–Patodi–Singer eta invariant, when it defines a homotopy invariant (Gilkey’s problem). Finally, we explain how pseudodifferential subspaces can be used to give an analytic realization of the topological K-group with finite coefficients in terms of elliptic operators. It turns out that all three applications are based on a theory of elliptic operators on closed manifolds acting in subspaces. T3 - Preprint - (2005) 17 KW - elliptic operator KW - boundary value problem KW - pseudodifferential subspace KW - dimension functional KW - η-invariant KW - index KW - modn-index KW - parity condition Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-29937 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Elliptic operators in odd subspaces N2 - An elliptic theory is constructed for operators acting in subspaces defined via even pseudodifferential projections. Index formulas are obtained for operators on compact manifolds without boundary and for general boundary value problems. A connection with Gilkey's theory of η-invariants is established. T3 - Preprint - (1999) 11 KW - index of elliptic operators in subspaces KW - K-theory KW - eta invariant KW - Atiyah-Patodi-Singer theory KW - boundary value problems Y1 - 1999 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25478 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Index defects in the theory of nonlocal boundary value problems and the η-invariant N2 - The paper deals with elliptic theory on manifolds with boundary represented as a covering space. We compute the index for a class of nonlocal boundary value problems. For a nontrivial covering, the index defect of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary value problem is computed. We obtain the Poincaré duality in the K-theory of the corresponding manifolds with singularities. T3 - Preprint - (2001) 31 KW - elliptic operator KW - boundary value problem KW - finiteness theorem KW - nonlocal problem KW - covering KW - relative η-invariant KW - index KW - modn-index Y1 - 2001 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26146 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - On the invariant index formulas for spectral boundary value problems N2 - In the paper we study the possibility to represent the index formula for spectral boundary value problems as a sum of two terms, the first one being homotopy invariant of the principal symbol, while the second depends on the conormal symbol of the problem only. The answer is given in analytical, as well as in topological terms. T3 - Preprint - (1998) 18 KW - spectral boundary value problems KW - Fredholm property KW - index of elliptic operator KW - Chern character KW - Atiyah-Patodi-Singer theory Y1 - 1998 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25285 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Elliptic operators in subspaces N2 - We construct elliptic theory in the subspaces, determined by pseudodifferential projections. The finiteness theorem as well as index formula are obtained for elliptic operators acting in the subspaces. Topological (K-theoretic) aspects of the theory are studied in detail. T3 - Preprint - (2000) 04 KW - pseudodifferential subspaces KW - elliptic operators in subspaces KW - Fredholm property KW - index KW - K-theory KW - problem of classification Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25701 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Sadykov, Timour T1 - Hypergeometric systems of differential equations and amoebas of rational functions N2 - We study the approach to the theory of hypergeometric functions in several variables via a generalization of the Horn system of differential equations. A formula for the dimension of its solution space is given. Using this formula we construct an explicit basis in the space of holomorphic solutions to the generalized Horn system under some assumptions on its parameters. These results are applied to the problem of describing the complement of the amoeba of a rational function, which was posed in [12]. T3 - Preprint - (1999) 33 Y1 - 1999 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25665 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rüdiger, Sten A1 - Feudel, Fred A1 - Seehafer, Norbert T1 - Dynamo bifurcations in an array of driven convection-like rolls N2 - The bifurcations in a three-dimensional incompressible, electrically conducting fluid with an external forcing of the Roberts type have been studied numerically. The corresponding flow can serve as a model for the convection in the outer core of the Earth and is realized in an ongoing laboratory experiment aimed at demonstrating a dynamo effect. The symmetry group of the problem has been determined and special attention has been paid to symmetry breaking by the bifurcations. The nonmagnetic, steady Roberts flow loses stability to a steady magnetic state, which in turn is subject to secondary bifurcations. The secondary solution branches have been traced until they end up in chaotic states. T3 - NLD Preprints - 43 Y1 - 1998 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14678 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Runov, A. V. A1 - Pudovkin, M. I. A1 - Meister, Claudia-Veronika T1 - The dynamics of tail-like current sheets under the influence of small-scale plasma turbulence N2 - A 2D-magnetohydrodynamic model of current-sheet dynamics caused by anomalous electrical resistivity as result of small-scale plasma turbulence is proposed. The anomalous resistivity is assumed to be proportional to the square of the gradient of the magnetic pressure as may be valid for instance in the case of lower-hybrid-drift turbulence. The initial resistivity pulse is given. Then the temporal and spatial evolution of the magnetic and electric fields, plasma density, pressure, convection and resistivity are considered. The motion of the induced electric field is discussed as indicator of the plasma disturbances. The obtained results found using much improved numerical methods show a magnetic field evolution with x-line formation and plasma acceleration. Besides, in the current sheet, three types of magnetohydrodynamic waves occur, fast magnetoacoustic waves of compression and rarefaction as well as slow magnetoacoustic waves. T3 - NLD Preprints - 54 Y1 - 1999 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14906 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Runge, Antonia T1 - Modellierung der Lebensdauer von Systemen N2 - Aus dem Inhalt: Einleitung und Zusammenfassung 1 Grundlagen der Lebensdaueranalyse 2 Systemzuverlässigkeit 3 Zensierung 4 Schätzen in nichtparametrischen Modellen 5 Schätzen in parametrischen Modellen 6 Konfidenzintervalle für Parameterschätzungen 7 Verteilung einer gemischten Population 8 Kurze Einführung: Lebensdauer und Belastung 9 Ausblick A R-Quellcode B Symbole und Abkürzungen T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2010, 08 Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51674 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rozenblum, G. T1 - On some analytical index formulas related to operator-valued symbols N2 - For several classes of pseudodifferential operators with operator-valued symbol analytic index formulas are found. The common feature is that uasual index formulas are not valid for these operators. Applications are given to pseudodifferential operators on singular manifolds. T3 - Preprint - (2000) 16 Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25811 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rosamond, Frances A1 - Bardohl, Roswitha A1 - Diehl, Stephan A1 - Geisler, Uwe A1 - Bolduan, Gordon A1 - Lessmoellmann, Annette A1 - Schwill, Andreas A1 - Stege, Ulrike T1 - Virtual extension reaching out to the media become a computer science ambassador T2 - Communications of the ACM / Association for Computing Machinery Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/1897852.1897880 SN - 0001-0782 VL - 54 IS - 3 SP - 113 EP - 116 PB - Association for Computing Machinery CY - New York ER - TY - INPR A1 - Roelly, Sylvie A1 - Vallois, Pierre T1 - Convoluted Brownian motion BT - a semimartingale approach N2 - In this paper we analyse semimartingale properties of a class of Gaussian periodic processes, called convoluted Brownian motions, obtained by convolution between a deterministic function and a Brownian motion. A classical example in this class is the periodic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We compute their characteristics and show that in general, they are neither Markovian nor satisfy a time-Markov field property. Nevertheless, by enlargement of filtration and/or addition of a one-dimensional component, one can in some case recover the Markovianity. We treat exhaustively the case of the bidimensional trigonometric convoluted Brownian motion and the higher-dimensional monomial convoluted Brownian motion. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 5 (2016) 9 KW - periodic Gaussian process KW - periodic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process KW - Markov-field property KW - enlargement of filtration Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-96339 SN - 2193-6943 VL - 5 IS - 9 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - INPR A1 - Roelly, Sylvie A1 - Ruszel, Wioletta M. T1 - Propagation of Gibbsianness for infinite-dimensional diffusions with space-time interaction N2 - We consider infinite-dimensional diffusions where the interaction between the coordinates has a finite extent both in space and time. In particular, it is not supposed to be smooth or Markov. The initial state of the system is Gibbs, given by a strong summable interaction. If the strongness of this initial interaction is lower than a suitable level, and if the dynamical interaction is bounded from above in a right way, we prove that the law of the diffusion at any time t is a Gibbs measure with absolutely summable interaction. The main tool is a cluster expansion in space uniformly in time of the Girsanov factor coming from the dynamics and exponential ergodicity of the free dynamics to an equilibrium product measure. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 2(2013)18 KW - infinite-dimensional diffusion KW - cluster expansion KW - non-Markov drift KW - Girsanov formula KW - ultracontractivity Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-69014 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Roelly, Sylvie A1 - Fradon, Myriam T1 - Infinite system of Brownian balls : equilibrium measures are canonical Gibbs N2 - We consider a system of infinitely many hard balls in Rd undergoing Brownian motions and submitted to a smooth pair potential. It is modelized by an infinite-dimensional stochastic differential equation with a local time term. We prove that the set of all equilibrium measures, solution of a detailed balance equation, coincides with the set of canonical Gibbs measures associated to the hard core potential added to the smooth interaction potential. KW - Stochastic Differential Equation KW - hard core potential KW - Canonical Gibbs measure KW - detailed balance equation KW - reversible measure Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-6720 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Roelly, Sylvie T1 - Reciprocal processes : a stochastic analysis approach N2 - Reciprocal processes, whose concept can be traced back to E. Schrödinger, form a class of stochastic processes constructed as mixture of bridges, that satisfy a time Markov field property. We discuss here a new unifying approach to characterize several types of reciprocal processes via duality formulae on path spaces: The case of reciprocal processes with continuous paths associated to Brownian diffusions and the case of pure jump reciprocal processes associated to counting processes are treated. This presentation is based on joint works with M. Thieullen, R. Murr and C. Léonard. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 2 (2013) 6 KW - Reciprocal process KW - Brownian bridge KW - Poisson bridge KW - duality formula Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-64588 SN - 2193-6943 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Roelly, Sylvie T1 - Unas propiedades basicas de procesos de ramificación : Lectures held at ICIMAF La Habana, Cuba, 2009 and 2010 N2 - Aus dem Inhalt: 1. Unas propiedades de los procesos de Bienaymé-Galton-Watson de tiempo dis- creto (BGW) 2. Unas propiedades del proceso BGW de tiempo continuo 3. Limites de procesos de BGW cuando la población es numerosa T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2010, 07 Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-49620 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Riemer, Martin T1 - Allyl alkyl carbonates T2 - Synlett : accounts and rapid communications in synthetic organic chemistry Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1340862 SN - 0936-5214 SN - 1437-2096 VL - 25 IS - 7 SP - 1041 EP - 1042 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - INPR A1 - Reiterer, Susanne Maria A1 - Festman, Julia T1 - Special Issue: multilingual brains: individual differences in bi-and multilinguals T2 - International journal of bilingualism : cross-disciplinary, cross-linguistic studies of language behavior Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006912456624 SN - 1367-0069 SN - 1756-6878 VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 3 EP - 4 PB - Sage Publ. CY - London ER - TY - INPR A1 - Reibis, Rona Katharina A1 - Gaede-Illig, Cathleen A1 - Völler, Heinz T1 - Rehabilitation after Acute Myocardial Infarction T2 - Die Rehabilitation : Zeitschrift für Praxis und Forschung in der Rehabilitation Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1370119 SN - 0034-3536 SN - 1439-1309 VL - 53 IS - 3 SP - 191 EP - 201 PB - Thieme CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rehman, Hafiz Ur A1 - Tsujimori, Tatsuki A1 - Okamoto, Kazuaki A1 - Spengler, Dirk T1 - Petrogenesis and chemogenesis of oceanic and continental orogens in Asia: Current topics, Part I Preface T2 - The island arc Y1 - 2014 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/iar.12097 SN - 1038-4871 SN - 1440-1738 VL - 23 IS - 4 SP - 251 EP - 253 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - INPR A1 - Redig, Frank A1 - Roelly, Sylvie A1 - Ruszel, Wioletta T1 - Short-time Gibbsianness for infinite-dimensional diffusions with space-time interaction N2 - We consider a class of infinite-dimensional diffusions where the interaction between the components is both spatial and temporal. We start the system from a Gibbs measure with finiterange uniformly bounded interaction. Under suitable conditions on the drift, we prove that there exists t0 > 0 such that the distribution at time t = t0 is a Gibbs measure with absolutely summable interaction. The main tool is a cluster expansion of both the initial interaction and certain time-reversed Girsanov factors coming from the dynamics. T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2009, 04 Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-49514 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rebahi, Y. T1 - Asymptotics of solutions of differential equations on manifolds with cusps T3 - Preprint - (1998) 25 Y1 - 1998 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25372 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rattana, Amornrat A1 - Böckmann, Christine T1 - Matrix methods for computing Eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville problems of order four N2 - This paper examines and develops matrix methods to approximate the eigenvalues of a fourth order Sturm-Liouville problem subjected to a kind of fixed boundary conditions, furthermore, it extends the matrix methods for a kind of general boundary conditions. The idea of the methods comes from finite difference and Numerov's method as well as boundary value methods for second order regular Sturm-Liouville problems. Moreover, the determination of the correction term formulas of the matrix methods are investigated in order to obtain better approximations of the problem with fixed boundary conditions since the exact eigenvalues for q = 0 are known in this case. Finally, some numerical examples are illustrated. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 1(2012)13 KW - Finite difference method KW - Numerov's method KW - Boundary value methods KW - Fourth order Sturm-Liouville problem KW - Eigenvalues Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-59279 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rafler, Mathias T1 - Martin-Dynkin Boundaries of the Bose Gas N2 - The Ginibre gas is a Poisson point process defined on a space of loops related to the Feynman-Kac representation of the ideal Bose gas. Here we study thermodynamic limits of different ensembles via Martin-Dynkin boundary technique and show, in which way infinitely long loops occur. This effect is the so-called Bose-Einstein condensation. T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2008, 03 KW - Martin-Dynkin boundary KW - Bose-Einstein condensation KW - Point process KW - Loop space KW - Gibbs state Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51667 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rafler, Mathias T1 - Gaussian loop- and polya processes : a point process approach N2 - Zufällige Punktprozesse beschreiben eine (zufällige) zeitliche Abfolge von Ereignissen oder eine (zufällige) räumliche Anordnung von Objekten. Deren wichtigster Vertreter ist der Poissonprozess. Der Poissonprozess zum Intensitätsmaß, das Lebesgue-Maß ordnet jedem Gebiet sein Volumen zu, erzeugt lokal, d.h in einem beschränkten Gebiet B, gerade eine mit dem Volumen von B poissonverteilte Anzahl von Punkten, die identisch und unabhängig voneinander in B plaziert werden; im Mittel ist diese Anzahl (B). Ersetzt man durch ein Vielfaches a, so wird diese Anzahl mit dem a-fachen Mittelwert erzeugt. Poissonprozesse, die im gesamten Raum unendlich viele Punkte realisieren, enthalten bereits in einer einzigen Stichprobe genügend Informationen, um Statistik betreiben zu können: Bedingt man lokal bzgl. der Anzahl der Teilchen einer Stichprobe, so fragt man nach allen Punktprozessen, die eine solche Beobachtung hätten liefern können. Diese sind Limespunktprozesse zu dieser Beobachtung. Kommt mehr als einer in Frage, spricht man von einem Phasenübergang. Da die Menge dieser Limespunktprozesse konvex ist, fragt man nach deren Extremalpunkten, dem Rand. Im ersten Teil wird ein Poissonprozess für ein physikalisches Teilchenmodell für Bosonen konstruiert. Dieses erzeugt sogenannte Loops, das sind geschlossene Polygonzüge, die dadurch charakterisiert sind, dass man an einem Ort mit einem Punkt startet, den mit einem normalverteilten Schritt läuft und dabei nach einer gegebenen, aber zufälligen Anzahl von Schritten zum Ausgangspunkt zurückkehrt. Für verschiedene Beobachtungen von Stichproben werden zugehörige Limespunktprozesse diskutiert. Diese Beobachtungen umfassen etwa das Zählen der Loops gemäaß ihrer Länge, das Zählen der Loops insgesamt, oder das Zählen der von den Loops gemachten Schritte. Jede Wahl zieht eine charakteristische Struktur der invarianten Punktprozesse nach sich. In allen hiesigen Fällen wird ein charakteristischer Phasenübergang gezeigt und Extremalpunkte werden als spezielle Poissonprozesse identifiziert. Insbesondere wird gezeigt, wie die Wahl der Beobachtung die Länge der Loops beeinflusst. Geometrische Eigenschaften dieser Poissonprozesse sind der Gegenstand des zweiten Teils der Arbeit. Die Technik der Palmschen Verteilungen eines Punktprozesses erlaubt es, unter den unendlich vielen Loops einer Realisierung den typischen Loop herauszupicken, dessen Geometrie dann untersucht wird. Eigenschaften sind unter anderem die euklidische Länge eines Schrittes oder, nimmt man mehrere aufeinander folgende Schritte, das Volumen des von ihnen definierten Simplex. Weiterhin wird gezeigt, dass der Schwerpunkt eines typischen Loops normalverteilt ist mit einer festen Varianz. Der dritte und letzte Teil befasst sich mit der Konstruktion, den Eigenschaften und der Statistik eines neuartigen Punktprozesses, der Polyascher Summenprozess genannt wird. Seine Konstruktion verallgemeinert das Prinzip der Polyaschen Urne: Im Gegensatz zum Poissonprozess, der alle Punkte unabhängig und vor allem identisch verteilt, werden hier die Punkte nacheinander derart verteilt, dass der Ort, an dem ein Punkt plaziert wird, eine Belohnung auf die Wahrscheinlichkeit bekommt, nach der nachfolgende Punkte verteilt werden. Auf diese Weise baut der Polyasche Summenprozess "Türmchen", indem sich verschiedene Punkte am selben Ort stapeln. Es wird gezeigt, dass dennoch grundlegende Eigenschaften mit denjenigen des Poissonprozesses übereinstimmen, dazu gehören unendliche Teilbarkeit sowie Unabhängigkeit der Zuwächse. Zudem werden sein Laplace-Funktional sowie seine Palmsche Verteilung bestimmt. Letztere zeigt, dass die Höhe der Türmchen gerade geometrisch verteilt ist. Abschließend werden wiederum Statistiken, nun für den Summenprozess, diskutiert. Je nach Art der Beobachtung von der Stichprobe, etwa Anzahl, Gesamthöhe der Türmchen oder beides, gibt es in jedem der drei Fälle charakteristische Limespunktprozesse und es stellt sich heraus, dass die zugehörigen Extremalverteilungen wiederum Polyasche Summenprozesse sind. T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2009, 05 Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51638 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rabinovich, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich T1 - Boundary value problems in cuspidal wedges N2 - The paper is devoted to pseudodifferential boundary value problems in domains with cuspidal wedges. Concerning the geometry we even admit a more general behaviour, namely oscillating cuspidal wedges. We show a criterion for the Fredholm property of a boundary value problem and derive estimates of solutions close to edges. T3 - Preprint - (1998) 24 KW - pseudodifferential operators KW - boundary value problems KW - manifolds with edges Y1 - 1998 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25363 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rabinovich, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich T1 - C*-algebras of ISO's with oscillating symbols N2 - For a domain D subset of IRn with singular points on the boundary and a weight function ω infinitely differentiable away from the singularpoints in D, we consider a C*-algebra G (D; ω) of operators acting in the weighted space L² (D, ω). It is generated by the operators XD F-¹ σ F XD where σ is a homogeneous function. We show that the techniques of limit operators apply to define a symbol algebra for G (D; ω). When combined with the local principle, this leads to describing the Fredholm operators in G (D; ω). T3 - Preprint - (2000) 19 Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25847 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rabinovich, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich T1 - A calculus of boundary value problems in domains with Non-Lipschitz Singular Points N2 - The paper is devoted to pseudodifferential boundary value problems in domains with singular points on the boundary. The tangent cone at a singular point is allowed to degenerate. In particular, the boundary may rotate and oscillate in a neighbourhood of such a point. We show a criterion for the Fredholm property of a boundary value problem and derive estimates of solutions close to singular points. T3 - Preprint - (1997) 09 KW - pseudodifferential operators KW - boundary value problems KW - manifolds with cusps Y1 - 1997 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24957 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Rabinovich, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich T1 - Boundary value problems in domains with corners N2 - We describe Fredholm boundary value problems for differential equations in domains with intersecting cuspidal edges on the boundary. T3 - Preprint - (1999) 19 Y1 - 1999 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25552 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pénisson, Sophie T1 - Estimation of the infection parameter in the different phases of an epidemic modeled by a branching process N2 - The aim of this paper is to build and compare estimators of the infection parameter in the different phases of an epidemic (growth and extinction phases). The epidemic is modeled by a Markovian process of order d > 1 (allowing non-Markovian life spans), and can be written as a multitype branching process. We propose three estimators suitable for the different classes of criticality of the process, in particular for the subcritical case corresponding to the extinction phase. We prove their consistency and asymptotic normality for two asymptotics, when the number of ancestors (resp. number of generations) tends to infinity. We illustrate the asymptotic properties with simulated examples, and finally use our estimators to study the infection intensity in the extinction phase of the BSE epidemic in Great-Britain. T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2010, 04 Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-49607 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pénisson, Sophie T1 - Conditional Limit Theorems for Multitype Branching Processes and Illustration in Epidemiological Risk Analysis N2 - This thesis is concerned with the issue of extinction of populations composed of different types of individuals, and their behavior before extinction and in case of a very late extinction. We approach this question firstly from a strictly probabilistic viewpoint, and secondly from the standpoint of risk analysis related to the extinction of a particular model of population dynamics. In this context we propose several statistical tools. The population size is modeled by a branching process, which is either a continuous-time multitype Bienaymé-Galton-Watson process (BGWc), or its continuous-state counterpart, the multitype Feller diffsion process. We are interested in different kinds of conditioning on nonextinction, and in the associated equilibrium states. These ways of conditioning have been widely studied in the monotype case. However the literature on multitype processes is much less extensive, and there is no systematic work establishing connections between the results for BGWc processes and those for Feller diffusion processes. In the first part of this thesis, we investigate the behavior of the population before its extinction by conditioning the associated branching process Xt on non-extinction (Xt 6= 0), or more generally on non-extinction in a near future 0 < 1 (Xt+ 0 = 0), and by letting t tend to infinity. We prove the result, new in the multitype framework and for 0 > 0, that this limit exists and is nondegenerate. This re ects a stationary behavior for the dynamics of the population conditioned on non-extinction, and provides a generalization of the so-called Yaglom limit, corresponding to the case 0 = 0. In a second step we study the behavior of the population in case of a very late extinction, obtained as the limit when 0 tends to infinity of the process conditioned by Xt+ 0 = 0. The resulting conditioned process is a known object in the monotype case (sometimes referred to as Q-process), and has also been studied when Xt is a multitype Feller diffusion process. We investigate the not yet considered case where Xt is a multitype BGWc process and prove the existence of the associated Q-process. In addition, we examine its properties, including the asymptotic ones, and propose several interpretations of the process. Finally, we are interested in interchanging the limits in t and 0, as well as in the not yet studied commutativity of these limits with respect to the high-density-type relationship between BGWc processes and Feller processes. We prove an original and exhaustive list of all possible exchanges of limit (long-time limit in t, increasing delay of extinction 0, diffusion limit). The second part of this work is devoted to the risk analysis related both to the extinction of a population and to its very late extinction. We consider a branching population model (arising notably in the epidemiological context) for which a parameter related to the first moments of the offspring distribution is unknown. We build several estimators adapted to different stages of evolution of the population (phase growth, decay phase, and decay phase when extinction is expected very late), and prove moreover their asymptotic properties (consistency, normality). In particular, we build a least squares estimator adapted to the Q-process, allowing a prediction of the population development in the case of a very late extinction. This would correspond to the best or to the worst-case scenario, depending on whether the population is threatened or invasive. These tools enable us to study the extinction phase of the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy epidemic in Great Britain, for which we estimate the infection parameter corresponding to a possible source of horizontal infection persisting after the removal in 1988 of the major route of infection (meat and bone meal). This allows us to predict the evolution of the spread of the disease, including the year of extinction, the number of future cases and the number of infected animals. In particular, we produce a very fine analysis of the evolution of the epidemic in the unlikely event of a very late extinction. N2 - Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Frage des Aussterbens von Populationen verschiedener Typen von Individuen. Uns interessiert das Verhalten vor dem Aussterben sowie insbesondere im Falle eines sehr späten Aussterbens. Wir untersuchen diese Fragestellung zum einen von einer rein wahrscheinlichkeitstheoretischen Sicht und zum anderen vom Standpunkt der Risikoanalyse aus, welche im Zusammenhang mit dem Aussterben eines bestimmten Modells der Populationsdynamik steht. In diesem Kontext schlagen wir mehrere statistische Werkzeuge vor. Die Populationsgröße wird entweder durch einen zeitkontinuierlichen mehrtyp-Bienaymé-Galton- Watson Verzweigungsprozess (BGWc) oder durch sein Analogon mit kontinuierlichem Zustandsraum, den Feller Diffusionsprozess, modelliert. Wir interessieren uns für die unterschiedlichen Arten auf Überleben zu bedingen sowie für die hierbei auftretenden Gleichgewichtszustände. Diese Bedingungen wurden bereits weitreichend im Falle eines einzelnen Typen studiert. Im Kontext von mehrtyp-Verzweigungsprozessen hingegen ist die Literatur weniger umfangreich und es gibt keine systematischen Arbeiten, welche die Ergebnisse von BGWc Prozessen mit denen der Feller Diffusionsprozesse verbinden. Wir versuchen hiermit diese Lücke zu schliessen. Im ersten Teil dieser Arbeit untersuchen wir das Verhalten von Populationen vor ihrem Aussterben, indem wir das zeitasymptotysche Verhalten des auf Überleben bedingten zugehörigen Verzweigungsprozesses (Xt / Xt 6= 0)t betrachten (oder allgemeiner auf Überleben in naher Zukunft 0 < 1, (Xt / Xt+ 0 = 0)t). Wir beweisen das Ergebnis, neuartig im mehrtypen Rahmen und für 0 > 0, dass dieser Grenzwert existiert und nicht-degeneriert ist. Dies spiegelt ein stationäres Verhalten für auf Überleben bedingte Bevölkerungsdynamiken wider und liefert eine Verallgemeinerung des sogenannten Yaglom Grenzwertes (welcher dem Fall 0 = 0 entspricht). In einem zweiten Schritt studieren wir das Verhalten der Populationen im Falle eines sehr späten Aussterbens, welches wir durch den Grenzübergang auf 0 > unendlich erhalten. Der resultierende Grenzwertprozess ist ein bekanntes Objekt im eintypen Fall (oftmals als Q-Prozess bezeichnet) und wurde ebenfalls im Fall von mehrtyp-Feller-Diffusionsprozessen studiert. Wir untersuchen den bisher nicht betrachteten Fall, in dem Xt ein mehrtyp-BGWc Prozess ist und beweisen die Existenz des zugeh� origen Q-Prozesses. Darüber hinaus untersuchen wir seine Eigenschaften einschließlich der asymptotischen und weisen auf mehrere Auslegungen hin. Schließlich interessieren wir uns für die Austauschbarkeit der Grenzwerte in t und 0, und die Vertauschbarkeit dieser Grenzwerte in Bezug auf die Beziehung zwischen BGWc und Feller Prozessen. Wir beweisen die Durchführbarkeit aller möglichen Grenzwertvertauschungen (Langzeitverhalten, wachsende Aussterbeverzögerung, Diffusionslimit). Der zweite Teil dieser Arbeit ist der Risikoanalyse in Bezug auf das Aussterben und das sehr späte Aussterben von Populationen gewidmet. Wir untersuchen ein Modell einer verzweigten Bevölkerung (welches vor allem im epidemiologischen Rahmen erscheint), für welche ein Parameter der Reproduktionsverteilung unbekannt ist. Wir konstruieren Sch� atzer, die an die jeweiligen Stufen der Evolution adaptiert sind (Wachstumsphase, Verfallphase sowie die Verfallphase, wenn das Aussterben sehr sp� at erwartet wird), und beweisen zudem deren asymptotische Eigenschaften (Konsistenz, Normalverteiltheit). Im Besonderen bauen wir einen für Q-Prozesse adaptierten kleinste-Quadrate-Schätzer, der eine Vorhersage der Bevölkerungsentwicklung im Fall eines sehr späten Aussterbens erlaubt. Dies entspricht dem Best- oder Worst-Case-Szenario, abhängig davon, ob die Bevölkerung bedroht oder invasiv ist. Diese Instrumente erm� oglichen uns die Betrachtung der Aussterbensphase der Bovinen spongiformen Enzephalopathie Epidemie in Großbritannien. Wir schätzen den Infektionsparameter in Bezug auf m� ogliche bestehende Quellen der horizontalen Infektion nach der Beseitigung des primären Infektionsweges (Tiermehl) im Jahr 1988. Dies ermöglicht uns eine Vorhersage des Verlaufes der Krankheit inklusive des Jahres des Aussterbens, der Anzahl von zukünftigen Fällen sowie der Anzahl infizierter Tiere. Insbesondere ermöglicht es uns die Erstellung einer sehr detaillierten Analyse des Epidemieverlaufs im unwahrscheinlichen Fall eines sehr späten Aussterbens. T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2010, 11 Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-49589 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pénisson, Sophie T1 - Continuous-time multitype branching processes conditioned on very late extinction N2 - Multitype branching processes and Feller diffusion processes are conditioned on very late extinction. The conditioned laws are expressed as Doob h-transforms of the unconditioned laws, and an interpretation of the conditioned paths for the branching process is given, via the immortal particle. We study different limits for the conditioned process (increasing delay of extinction, long-time behavior, scaling limit) and provide an exhaustive list of exchangeability results. T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2009, 06 Y1 - 2009 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-49548 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Prenov, B. A1 - Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich T1 - Kernel spikes of singular problems N2 - Function spaces with asymptotics is a usual tool in the analysis on manifolds with singularities. The asymptotics are singular ingredients of the kernels of pseudodifferential operators in the calculus. They correspond to potentials supported by the singularities of the manifold, and in this form asymptotics can be treated already on smooth configurations. This paper is aimed at describing refined asymptotics in the Dirichlet problem in a ball. The beauty of explicit formulas highlights the structure of asymptotic expansions in the calculi on singular varieties. T3 - Preprint - (2001) 36 Y1 - 2001 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26195 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Prasse, Paul A1 - Gruben, Gerrit A1 - Machlika, Lukas A1 - Pevny, Tomas A1 - Sofka, Michal A1 - Scheffer, Tobias T1 - Malware Detection by HTTPS Traffic Analysis N2 - In order to evade detection by network-traffic analysis, a growing proportion of malware uses the encrypted HTTPS protocol. We explore the problem of detecting malware on client computers based on HTTPS traffic analysis. In this setting, malware has to be detected based on the host IP address, ports, timestamp, and data volume information of TCP/IP packets that are sent and received by all the applications on the client. We develop a scalable protocol that allows us to collect network flows of known malicious and benign applications as training data and derive a malware-detection method based on a neural networks and sequence classification. We study the method's ability to detect known and new, unknown malware in a large-scale empirical study. KW - machine learning KW - computer security Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-100942 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pra, Paolo Dai A1 - Louis, Pierre-Yves A1 - Minelli, Ida G. T1 - Complete monotone coupling for Markov processes N2 - We formalize and analyze the notions of monotonicity and complete monotonicity for Markov Chains in continuous-time, taking values in a finite partially ordered set. Similarly to what happens in discrete-time, the two notions are not equivalent. However, we show that there are partially ordered sets for which monotonicity and complete monotonicity coincide in continuoustime but not in discrete-time. T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2008, 01 KW - Markov processes KW - coupling KW - partial ordering KW - monotonicity conditions KW - monotone random KW - dynamical system representation Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18286 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pousttchi, Key A1 - Tilson, David A1 - Lyytinen, Kalle A1 - Hufenbach, Yvonne T1 - Introduction to the Special Issue on Mobile Commerce: Mobile Commerce Research Yesterday, Today, TomorrowWhat Remains to Be Done? T2 - International journal of electronic commerce N2 - Mobile commerce (m-commerce) in the smartphone age is revolutionizing established value networks and transforming the wider economy. In this introduction we strive to build a bridge from the past of m-commerce research to its future. We examine more than a decade of research and conduct a Delphi study among leading scholars in the field. The review reveals significant changes in m-commerce topics as time goes on, and provides initial insights into what the future may hold for us. The most sobering finding is that the m-commerce field has still to establish a strong theoretical foundation. This has been reflected in less than overwhelming success in publishing on the subject in the most prestigious journals of the Information Systems discipline. At the same time, m-commerce forms one of the epicenters of the ongoing digitalization of our life. Therefore, we look forward to m-commerce research rising to the challenge and making significant contributions to understanding one of the important phenomena of our time. KW - Delphi study KW - literature review KW - m-commerce KW - mobile commerce research Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2015.1029351 SN - 1086-4415 SN - 1557-9301 VL - 19 IS - 4 SP - 1 EP - 20 PB - Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group CY - Abingdon ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pornsawad, Pornsarp A1 - Böckmann, Christine T1 - Modified iterative Runge-Kutta-type methods for nonlinear ill-posed problems N2 - This work is devoted to the convergence analysis of a modified Runge-Kutta-type iterative regularization method for solving nonlinear ill-posed problems under a priori and a posteriori stopping rules. The convergence rate results of the proposed method can be obtained under Hölder-type source-wise condition if the Fréchet derivative is properly scaled and locally Lipschitz continuous. Numerical results are achieved by using the Levenberg-Marquardt and Radau methods. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 3 (2014) 7 KW - ill-posed problems KW - Runge-Kutta methods KW - regularization methods KW - Hölder-type source condition KW - stopping rules Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70834 SN - 2193-6943 VL - 3 IS - 7 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - INPR A1 - Popivanov, Petăr R. T1 - Lorenz transformations and creation of logarithmic singularities to the solutions of some nonstrictly hyperbolic semilinear systems with two space variables T3 - Preprint - (2004) 07 Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26710 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Polkovnikov, Alexander A1 - Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich T1 - A Riemann-Hilbert problem for the Moisil-Teodorescu system N2 - In a bounded domain with smooth boundary in R^3 we consider the stationary Maxwell equations for a function u with values in R^3 subject to a nonhomogeneous condition (u,v)_x = u_0 on the boundary, where v is a given vector field and u_0 a function on the boundary. We specify this problem within the framework of the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the Moisil-Teodorescu system. This latter is proved to satisfy the Shapiro-Lopaniskij condition if an only if the vector v is at no point tangent to the boundary. The Riemann-Hilbert problem for the Moisil-Teodorescu system fails to possess an adjoint boundary value problem with respect to the Green formula, which satisfies the Shapiro-Lopatinskij condition. We develop the construction of Green formula to get a proper concept of adjoint boundary value problem. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 6 (2017) 3 KW - Dirac operator KW - Riemann-Hilbert problem KW - Fredholm operators Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-397036 VL - 6 IS - 3 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pikovskij, Arkadij A1 - Zaks, Michael A. A1 - Feudel, Ulrike A1 - Kurths, Jürgen T1 - Singular continuous spectra in dissipative dynamics N2 - We demonstrate the occurrence of regimes with singular continuous (fractal) Fourier spectra in autonomous dissipative dynamical systems. The particular example in an ODE system at the accumulation points of bifurcation sequences associated to the creation of complicated homoclinic orbits. Two different machanisms responsible for the appearance of such spectra are proposed. In the first case when the geometry of the attractor is symbolically represented by the Thue-Morse sequence, both the continuous-time process and its descrete Poincaré map have singular power spectra. The other mechanism owes to the logarithmic divergence of the first return times near the saddle point; here the Poincaré map possesses the discrete spectrum, while the continuous-time process displays the singular one. A method is presented for computing the multifractal characteristics of the singular continuous spectra with the help of the usual Fourier analysis technique. T3 - NLD Preprints - 15 Y1 - 1995 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13787 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pikovskij, Arkadij A1 - Feudel, Ulrike T1 - Characterizing strange nonchaotic attractors N2 - Strange nonchaotic attractors typically appear in quasiperiodically driven nonlinear systems. Two methods of their characterization are proposed. The first one is based on the bifurcation analysis of the systems, resulting from periodic approximations of the quasiperiodic forcing. Secondly, we propose th characterize their strangeness by calculating a phase sensitivity exponent, that measures the sensitivity with respect to changes of the phase of the external force. It is shown, that phase sensitivity appears if there is a non-zero probability for positive local Lyapunov exponents to occur. T3 - NLD Preprints - 2 Y1 - 1994 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13405 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pikovskij, Arkadij T1 - Comment on "Asymptotic Phase for Stochastic Oscillators" T2 - Physical review letters Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.069401 SN - 0031-9007 SN - 1079-7114 VL - 115 IS - 6 PB - American Physical Society CY - College Park ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pfäffle, Frank A1 - Stephan, Christoph A. T1 - On gravity, torsion and the spectral action principle N2 - We consider compact Riemannian spin manifolds without boundary equipped with orthogonal connections. We investigate the induced Dirac operators and the associated commutative spectral triples. In case of dimension four and totally anti-symmetric torsion we compute the Chamseddine-Connes spectral action, deduce the equations of motions and discuss critical points. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 1(2012)16 Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-59989 SN - 2193-6943 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pfäffle, Frank A1 - Stephan, Christoph A. T1 - The Holst action by the spectral action principle N2 - We investigate the Holst action for closed Riemannian 4-manifolds with orthogonal connections. For connections whose torsion has zero Cartan type component we show that the Holst action can be recovered from the heat asymptotics for the natural Dirac operator acting on left-handed spinor fields. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 1(2012)19 Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60032 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Pfäffle, Frank A1 - Stephan, Christoph A. T1 - Chiral asymmetry and the spectral action N2 - We consider orthogonal connections with arbitrary torsion on compact Riemannian manifolds. For the induced Dirac operators, twisted Dirac operators and Dirac operators of Chamseddine-Connes type we compute the spectral action. In addition to the Einstein-Hilbert action and the bosonic part of the Standard Model Lagrangian we find the Holst term from Loop Quantum Gravity, a coupling of the Holst term to the scalar curvature and a prediction for the value of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 1(2012)20 Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60046 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Petroczi, Andrea A1 - Backhouse, Susan H. A1 - Barkoukis, Vassilis A1 - Brand, Ralf A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Lazuras, Larnbros A1 - Lucidi, Fabio T1 - A call for policy guidance on psychometric testing in doping control in sport T2 - International journal of drug policy N2 - One of the fundamental challenges in anti-doping is identifying athletes who use, or are at risk of using, prohibited performance enhancing substances. The growing trend to employ a forensic approach to doping control aims to integrate information from social sciences (e.g., psychology of doping) into organised intelligence to protect clean sport. Beyond the foreseeable consequences of a positive identification as a doping user, this task is further complicated by the discrepancy between what constitutes a doping offence in the World Anti-Doping Code and operationalized in doping research. Whilst psychology plays an important role in developing our understanding of doping behaviour in order to inform intervention and prevention, its contribution to the array of doping diagnostic tools is still in its infancy. In both research and forensic settings, we must acknowledge that (1) socially desirable responding confounds self-reported psychometric test results and (2) that the cognitive complexity surrounding test performance means that the response-time based measures and the lie detector tests for revealing concealed life-events (e.g., doping use) are prone to produce false or non-interpretable outcomes in field settings. Differences in social-cognitive characteristics of doping behaviour that are tested at group level (doping users vs. non-users) cannot be extrapolated to individuals; nor these psychometric measures used for individual diagnostics. In this paper, we present a position statement calling for policy guidance on appropriate use of psychometric assessments in the pursuit of clean sport. We argue that, to date, both self-reported and response-time based psychometric tests for doping have been designed, tested and validated to explore how athletes feel and think about doping in order to develop a better understanding of doping behaviour, not to establish evidence for doping. A false 'positive' psychological profile for doping affects not only the individual 'clean' athlete but also their entourage, their organisation and sport itself. The proposed policy guidance aims to protect the global athletic community against social, ethical and legal consequences from potential misuse of psychological tests, including erroneous or incompetent applications as forensic diagnostic tools in both practice and research. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. KW - Prohibited performance enhancement KW - Athlete KW - Drug KW - Anti-doping KW - Attitude Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.04.022 SN - 0955-3959 SN - 1873-4758 VL - 26 IS - 11 SP - 1130 EP - 1139 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - INPR A1 - Petroczi, Andrea A1 - Backhouse, Susan H. A1 - Barkoukis, Vassilis A1 - Brand, Ralf A1 - Elbe, Anne-Marie A1 - Lazuras, Lambros A1 - Lucidi, Fabio T1 - A matter of mind-set in the interpretation of forensic application T2 - International journal of drug policy Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.06.007 SN - 0955-3959 SN - 1873-4758 VL - 26 IS - 11 SP - 1142 EP - 1143 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - INPR A1 - Paneah, Boris A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang T1 - On the existence of smooth solutions of the dirichlet problem for hyperbolic : differential equations T3 - Preprint - (1998) 05 Y1 - 1998 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25179 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Paneah, Boris T1 - Dynamic methods in the general theory of cauchy type functional equations N2 - Contents: 1 Introduction. Denfitions and Discussions 2 Solvability of the Cauchy Type Functional Equations 2.1 The Case of a P-configuration 2.2 The Case of a Z-configuration 2.3 Multiplicative Cauchy type functional equations 3 Problems in Analysis Reducing to Cauchy Type Functional Equations 3.1 Some problems in Integral Geometry and Cauchy Functional Equations 3.2 First Boundary Problem for Hyperbolic Differential Equations and Cauchy Type Functional Equations 4 Functional Equations Determining Polynomials T3 - Preprint - (2002) 10 Y1 - 2002 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26295 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Paneah, Boris T1 - Another approach to the stability of linear functional operators N2 - Contents: 1 Introduction. 2 The main notations and notions. 3 Statement of results 4 Proofs of the main results. T3 - Preprint - (2006) 13 Y1 - 2006 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30139 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Paneah, Boris T1 - On a new problem in integral geometry related to boundary problems for partial differential equations N2 - Contents: 1 Introduction 2 Statement of the problem and definitions 3 The main results 4 Proof of theorem 2 4.1 Reduction of problem (2) to functional - integral equations 4.2 The uniqueness of a solution of equation (2) 4.3 The existence of a solution of equation (2) 5 Proof of theorem 1 6 Proof of theorem 3 7 First boundary problem for hyperbolic differential equations 7.1 Statement of the problem 7.2 The formulation of the result and a sketch of the proof T3 - Preprint - (2001) 25 Y1 - 2001 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26089 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Paneah, B. T1 - On the general theory of the cauchy type functional equations with applications in analysis N2 - Contents: 1 The main notations and definitions. 2 Statement of the problems and main results. 2.1 The case of a Z-configuration. 2.2 The case of a P-configuration. 3 Proofs of Theorems 1-7. 4 Applications. 4.1 Multiplicative Cauchy type functional equation. 4.2 On some integral equations relating to a geometric problem 4.3 On the solvability of boundary problem for hyperbolic differential equations. T3 - Preprint - (2005) 24 Y1 - 2005 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30004 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Oliveto, Pietro S. A1 - Sutton, Andrew M. T1 - Editorial for the Special Issue on Theory of Evolutionary Algorithms 2014 T2 - Evolutionary computation Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1162/EVCO_e_00165 SN - 1063-6560 SN - 1530-9304 VL - 23 IS - 4 SP - 509 EP - 511 PB - MIT Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - INPR A1 - Oliaro, Alessandro A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang T1 - Parameter-dependent boundary value problems on manifolds with edges N2 - As is known from Kondratyev's work, boundary value problems for elliptic operators on a manifold with conical singularities and boundary are controlled by a principal symbolic hierarchy, where the conormal symbols belong to the typical new components, compared with the smooth case, with interior and boundary symbols. A similar picture may be expected on manifolds with corners when the base of the cone itself is a manifold with conical or edge singularities. This is a natural situation in a number of applications, though with essential new difficulties. We investigate here corresponding conormal symbols in terms of a calculus of holomorphic parameter-dependent edge boundary value problems on the base. We show that a certain kernel cut-off procedure generates all such holomorphic families, modulo smoothing elements, and we establish conormal symbols as an algebra as is necessary for a parametrix constructions in the elliptic case. T3 - Preprint - (2002) 25 Y1 - 2002 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26424 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Neumann, Mike T1 - 15 years younger chemists GDCh-Forum - the Future firmly in sight T2 - Chemie in unserer Zeit Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.201290028 SN - 0009-2851 VL - 46 IS - 3 SP - 131 EP - 131 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nehring, Benjamin A1 - Zessin, Hans T1 - A path integral representation of the moment measures of the general ideal Bose gas N2 - We reconsider the fundamental work of Fichtner ([2]) and exhibit the permanental structure of the ideal Bose gas again, using another approach which combines a characterization of infinitely divisible random measures (due to Kerstan,Kummer and Matthes [5, 6] and Mecke [8, 9]) with a decomposition of the moment measures into its factorial measures due to Krickeberg [4]. To be more precise, we exhibit the moment measures of all orders of the general ideal Bose gas in terms of certain path integrals. This representation can be considered as a point process analogue of the old idea of Symanzik [11] that local times and self-crossings of the Brownian motion can be used as a tool in quantum field theory. Behind the notion of a general ideal Bose gas there is a class of infinitely divisible point processes of all orders with a Levy-measure belonging to some large class of measures containing the one of the classical ideal Bose gas considered by Fichtner. It is well known that the calculation of moments of higher order of point processes are notoriously complicated. See for instance Krickeberg's calculations for the Poisson or the Cox process in [4]. T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2010, 10 Y1 - 2010 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-49635 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nehring, Benjamin A1 - Poghosyan, Suren A1 - Zessin, Hans T1 - On the construction of point processes in statistical mechanics N2 - By means of the cluster expansion method we show that a recent result of Poghosyan and Ueltschi (2009) combined with a result of Nehring (2012) yields a construction of point processes of classical statistical mechanics as well as processes related to the Ginibre Bose gas of Brownian loops and to the dissolution in R^d of Ginibre's Fermi-Dirac gas of such loops. The latter will be identified as a Gibbs perturbation of the ideal Fermi gas. On generalizing these considerations we will obtain the existence of a large class of Gibbs perturbations of the so-called KMM-processes as they were introduced by Nehring (2012). Moreover, it is shown that certain "limiting Gibbs processes" are Gibbs in the sense of Dobrushin, Lanford and Ruelle if the underlying potential is positive. And finally, Gibbs modifications of infinitely divisible point processes are shown to solve a new integration by parts formula if the underlying potential is positive. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 2 (2013) 5 KW - Levy measure KW - cluster expansion KW - Gibbs perturbation KW - DLR equation Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-64080 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nehring, Benjamin T1 - Construction of point processes for classical and quantum gases N2 - We propose a new construction of point processes, which generalizes the class of infinitely divisible point processes. Examples are the quantum Boson and Fermion gases as well as the classical Gibbs point processes, where the interaction is given by a stable and regular pair potential. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 1(2012)14 KW - Gibbs point processes KW - permanental- KW - determinantal point processes KW - cluster expansion KW - Lévy measure KW - infinitely divisible point processes Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-59648 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - On surgery in elliptic theory N2 - We prove a general theorem on the behavior of the relative index under surgery for a wide class of Fredholm operators, including relative index theorems for elliptic operators due to Gromov-Lawson, Anghel, Teleman, Booß-Bavnbek-Wojciechowski, et al. as special cases. In conjunction with additional conditions (like symmetry conditions), this theorem permits one to compute the analytical index of a given operator. In particular, we obtain new index formulas for elliptic pseudodifferential operators and quantized canonical transformations on manifolds with conical singularities. T3 - Preprint - (2000) 22 KW - elliptic operators KW - index theory KW - surgery KW - relative index KW - manifold with singularities Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25873 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Relative elliptic theory N2 - This paper is a survey of relative elliptic theory (i.e. elliptic theory in the category of smooth embeddings), closely related to the Sobolev problem, first studied by Sternin in the 1960s. We consider both analytic aspects to the theory (the structure of the algebra of morphismus, ellipticity, Fredholm property) and topological aspects (index formulas and Riemann-Roch theorems). We also study the algebra of Green operators arising as a subalgebra of the algebra of morphisms. T3 - Preprint - (2002) 23 KW - Sobolev problem KW - elliptic morphism KW - (co)boundary operator KW - Green operator KW - index KW - Riemann-Roch theorem Y1 - 2002 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26400 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Some problems of control of semiclassical states for the Schrödinger equation N2 - Contents: Introduction Controlled Quantum Systems The Asymptotic Controllability Problem The Stabilization Problem Unitarily Nonlinear Equations The Quantum Problem The Stabilization Problem for the Schrödinger Equation with a Unitarily Non-linear Control T3 - Preprint - (2001) 30 Y1 - 2001 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26130 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris A1 - Shatalov, Victor T1 - A Lefschetz fixed point theorem for manifolds with conical singularities N2 - We establish an Atiyah-Bott-Lefschetz formula for elliptic operators on manifolds with conical singular points. T3 - Preprint - (1997) 20 KW - elliptic operator KW - Fredholm property KW - conical singularities KW - pseudo-diferential operators KW - Lefschetz fixed point formula KW - regularizer Y1 - 1997 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25073 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris A1 - Shatalov, Victor T1 - Quantization of symplectic transformations on manifolds with conical singularities N2 - The structure of symplectic (canonical) transformations on manifolds with conical singularities is established. The operators associated with these transformations are defined in the weight spaces and their properties investigated. T3 - Preprint - (1997) 23 KW - manifolds with conical singularities KW - symplectic (canonical) transformations KW - quantization KW - Mellin transform Y1 - 1997 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25084 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Surgery and the relative index theorem for families of elliptic operators N2 - We prove a theorem describing the behaviour of the relative index of families of Fredholm operators under surgery performed on spaces where the operators act. In connection with additional conditions (like symmetry conditions) this theorem results in index formulas for given operator families. By way of an example, we give an application to index theory of families of boundary value problems. T3 - Preprint - (2002) 11 KW - elliptic operators KW - index theory KW - surgery KW - relative index KW - boundary value problems Y1 - 2002 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26300 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Quantization and the wave packet transform T3 - Preprint - (1999) 08 Y1 - 1999 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25447 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Quantization methods in differential equations : Chapter 3: Applications of noncommutative analysis to operator algebras on singular manifolds N2 - Content: Chapter 3: Applications of Noncommutative Analysis to Operator Algebras on Singular Manifolds 3.1 Statement of the problem 3.2 Operators on the Model Cone 3.3 Operators on the Model Cusp of Order k 3.4 An Application to the Construction of Regularizers and Proof of the Finiteness Theorem T3 - Preprint - (2000) 15 Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25801 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Quantization methods in differential equations : Chapter 2: Exactly soluble commutation relations (The simplest class of classical mechanics) N2 - Content: Chapter 2: Exactly SolubleCommutation Relations (The Simplest Class of Classical Mechanics) 2.1 Some examples 2.2 Lie commutation relations 2.3 Non-Lie (nonlinear) commutation relations T3 - Preprint - (2000) 14 Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25796 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Quantization methods in differential equations : Chapter 11: Noncommutative analysis and high-frequency asymptotics N2 - Content: Chapter 11: Noncommutative Analysis and High-Frequency Asymptotics 11.1 Statement of the Problem 11.2 Mixed Asymptotics: the General Scheme 11.3 The Asymptotic Solution of Main Problem 11.4 Analysis of the Asymptotic Solution T3 - Preprint - (2000) 20 Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25857 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Quantization methods in differential equations : Part II: Quantization by the method of ordered operators (Noncommutative Analysis) : Chapter 1: Noncommutative Analysis: Main Ideas, Definitions, and Theorems N2 - Content: 0.1 Preliminary Remarks Chapter 1: Noncommutative Analysis: Main Ideas, Definitions, and Theorems 1.1 Functions of One Operator (Functional Calculi) 1.2 Functions of Several Operators 1.3 Main Formulas of Operator Calculus 1.4 Main Tools of Noncommutative Analysis 1.5 Composition Laws and Ordered Representations T3 - Preprint - (2000) 11 Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25762 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Localization problem in index theory of elliptic operators N2 - This is a survey of recent results concerning the general index locality principle, associated surgery, and their applications to elliptic operators on smooth manifolds and manifolds with singularities as well as boundary value problems. The full version of the paper is submitted for publication in Russian Mathematical Surveys. T3 - Preprint - (2001) 34 KW - elliptic operators KW - index theory KW - surgery KW - relative index KW - manifold with singularities Y1 - 2001 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26175 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Differential operators on manifolds with singularities : analysis and topology : Chapter 3: Eta invariant and the spectral flow N2 - Contents: Chapter 3: Eta Invariant and the Spectral Flow 3.1. Introduction 3.2. The Classical Spectral Flow 3.2.1. Definition and main properties 3.2.2. The spectral flow formula for periodic families 3.3. The Atiyah–Patodi–Singer Eta Invariant 3.3.1. Definition of the eta invariant 3.3.2. Variation under deformations of the operator 3.3.3. Homotopy invariance. Examples 3.4. The Eta Invariant of Families with Parameter (Melrose’s Theory) 3.4.1. A trace on the algebra of parameter-dependent operators 3.4.2. Definition of the Melrose eta invariant 3.4.3. Relationship with the Atiyah–Patodi–Singer eta invariant 3.4.4. Locality of the derivative of the eta invariant. Examples 3.5. The Spectral Flow of Families of Parameter-Dependent Operators 3.5.1. Meromorphic operator functions. Multiplicities of singular points 3.5.2. Definition of the spectral flow 3.6. Higher Spectral Flows 3.6.1. Spectral sections 3.6.2. Spectral flow of homotopies of families of self-adjoint operators 3.6.3. Spectral flow of homotopies of families of parameter-dependent operators 3.7. Bibliographical Remarks T3 - Preprint - (2003) 12 Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26595 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Differential operators on manifolds with singularities : analysis and topology : Chapter 4: Pseudodifferential operators N2 - Contents: Chapter 4: Pseudodifferential Operators 4.1. Preliminary Remarks 4.1.1. Why are pseudodifferential operators needed? 4.1.2. What is a pseudodifferential operator? 4.1.3. What properties should the pseudodifferential calculus possess? 4.2. Classical Pseudodifferential Operators on Smooth Manifolds 4.2.1. Definition of pseudodifferential operators on a manifold 4.2.2. Hörmander’s definition of pseudodifferential operators 4.2.3. Basic properties of pseudodifferential operators 4.3. Pseudodifferential Operators in Sections of Hilbert Bundles 4.3.1. Hilbert bundles 4.3.2. Operator-valued symbols. Specific features of the infinite-dimensional case 4.3.3. Symbols of compact fiber variation 4.3.4. Definition of pseudodifferential operators 4.3.5. The composition theorem 4.3.6. Ellipticity 4.3.7. The finiteness theorem 4.4. The Index Theorem 4.4.1. The Atiyah–Singer index theorem 4.4.2. The index theorem for pseudodifferential operators in sections of Hilbert bundles 4.4.3. Proof of the index theorem 4.5. Bibliographical Remarks T3 - Preprint - (2003) 11 Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26587 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Differential operators on manifolds with singularities : analysis and topology : Chapter 6: Elliptic theory on manifolds with edges N2 - Contents: Chapter 6: Elliptic Theory on Manifolds with Edges Introduction 6.1. Motivation and Main Constructions 6.1.1. Manifolds with edges 6.1.2. Edge-degenerate differential operators 6.1.3. Symbols 6.1.4. Elliptic problems 6.2. Pseudodifferential Operators 6.2.1. Edge symbols 6.2.2. Pseudodifferential operators 6.2.3. Quantization 6.3. Elliptic Morphisms and the Finiteness Theorem 6.3.1. Matrix Green operators 6.3.2. General morphisms 6.3.3. Ellipticity, Fredholm property, and smoothness Appendix A. Fiber Bundles and Direct Integrals A.1. Local theory A.2. Globalization A.3. Versions of the Definition of the Norm T3 - Preprint - (2004) 15 Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26757 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Elliptic theory on manifolds with nonisolated singularities : V. Index formulas for elliptic problems on manifolds with edges N2 - For elliptic problems on manifolds with edges, we construct index formulas in form of a sum of homotopy invariant contributions of the strata (the interior of the manifold and the edge). Both terms are the indices of elliptic operators, one of which acts in spaces of sections of finite-dimensional vector bundles on a compact closed manifold and the other in spaces of sections of infinite-dimensional vector bundles over the edge. T3 - Preprint - (2003) 02 KW - manifold with edge KW - elliptic problem KW - index formula KW - symmetry conditions Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26500 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Differential operators on manifolds with singularities : analysis and topology : Chapter 1: Localization (surgery) in elliptic theory N2 - Contents: Chapter 1: Localization (Surgery) in Elliptic Theory 1.1. The Index Locality Principle 1.1.1. What is locality? 1.1.2. A pilot example 1.1.3. Collar spaces 1.1.4. Elliptic operators 1.1.5. Surgery and the relative index theorem 1.2. Surgery in Index Theory on Smooth Manifolds 1.2.1. The Booß–Wojciechowski theorem 1.2.2. The Gromov–Lawson theorem 1.3. Surgery for Boundary Value Problems 1.3.1. Notation 1.3.2. General boundary value problems 1.3.3. A model boundary value problem on a cylinder 1.3.4. The Agranovich–Dynin theorem 1.3.5. The Agranovich theorem 1.3.6. Bojarski’s theorem and its generalizations 1.4. (Micro)localization in Lefschetz theory 1.4.1. The Lefschetz number 1.4.2. Localization and the contributions of singular points 1.4.3. The semiclassical method and microlocalization 1.4.4. The classical Atiyah–Bott–Lefschetz theorem T3 - Preprint - (2003) 06 Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26546 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Elliptic theory on manifolds with nonisolated singularities : I. The index of families of cone-degenerate operators N2 - We study the index problem for families of elliptic operators on manifolds with conical singularities. The relative index theorem concerning changes of the weight line is obtained. AN index theorem for families whose conormal symbols satisfy some symmetry conditions is derived. T3 - Preprint - (2002) 14 KW - elliptic family KW - conormal symbol KW - relative index KW - index formulas KW - symmetry conditions Y1 - 2002 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26327 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Elliptic theory on manifolds with nonisolated singularities : III. The spectral flow of families of conormal symbols N2 - When studyind elliptic operators on manifolds with nonisolated singularities one naturally encounters families of conormal symbols (i.e. operators elliptic with parameter p ∈ IR in the sense of Agranovich-Vishik) parametrized by the set of singular points. For homotopies of such families we define the notion of spectral flow, which in this case is an element of the K-group of the parameter space. We prove that the spectral flow is equal to the index of some family of operators on the infinite cone. T3 - Preprint - (2002) 20 KW - elliptic family KW - conormal symbol KW - spectral flow KW - relative index Y1 - 2002 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26386 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Elliptic theory on manifolds with nonisolated singularities : IV. Obstructions to elliptic problems on manifolds with edges N2 - The obstruction to the existence of Fredholm problems for elliptic differentail operators on manifolds with edges is a topological invariant of the operator. We give an explicit general formula for this invariant. As an application we compute this obstruction for geometric operators. T3 - Preprint - (2002) 24 KW - manifolds with edges KW - edge-degenerate operators KW - elliptic families KW - edge symbol KW - Atiyah-Bott obstruction KW - parameter-dependent ellipticity Y1 - 2002 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26415 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Elliptic theory on manifolds with nonisolated singularities : II. Products in elliptic theory on manifolds with edges N2 - Exterior tensor products of elliptic operators on smooth manifolds and manifolds with conical singularities are used to obtain examples of elliptic operators on manifolds with edges that do not admit well-posed edge boundary and coboundary conditions. T3 - Preprint - (2002) 15 KW - exterior tensor product KW - edge-degenerate operators KW - elliptic families KW - conormal symbol KW - Atiyah-Bott obstruction Y1 - 2002 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26335 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Differential operators on manifolds with singularities : analysis and topology : Chapter 5: Manifolds with isolated singularities N2 - Contents: Chapter 5: Manifolds with Isolated Singularities 5.1. Differential Operators and the Geometry of Singularities 5.1.1. How do isolated singularities arise? Examples 5.1.2. Definition and methods for the description of manifolds with isolated singularities 5.1.3. Bundles. The cotangent bundle 5.2. Asymptotics of Solutions, Function Spaces,Conormal Symbols 5.2.1. Conical singularities 5.2.2. Cuspidal singularities 5.3. A Universal Representation of Degenerate Operators and the Finiteness Theorem 5.3.1. The cylindrical representation 5.3.2. Continuity and compactness 5.3.3. Ellipticity and the finiteness theorem 5.4. Calculus of ΨDO 5.4.1. General ΨDO 5.4.2. The subalgebra of stabilizing ΨDO 5.4.3. Ellipticity and the finiteness theorem T3 - Preprint - (2003) 23 Y1 - 2003 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26659 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Differential operators on manifolds with singularities : analysis and topology : Chapter 7: The index problem on manifolds with singularities N2 - Contents: Chapter 7: The Index Problemon Manifolds with Singularities Preface 7.1. The Simplest Index Formulas 7.1.1. General properties of the index 7.1.2. The index of invariant operators on the cylinder 7.1.3. Relative index formulas 7.1.4. The index of general operators on the cylinder 7.1.5. The index of operators of the form 1 + G with a Green operator G 7.1.6. The index of operators of the form 1 + G on manifolds with edges 7.1.7. The index on bundles with smooth base and fiber having conical points 7.2. The Index Problem for Manifolds with Isolated Singularities 7.2.1. Statement of the index splitting problem 7.2.2. The obstruction to the index splitting 7.2.3. Computation of the obstruction in topological terms 7.2.4. Examples. Operators with symmetries 7.3. The Index Problem for Manifolds with Edges 7.3.1. The index excision property 7.3.2. The obstruction to the index splitting 7.4. Bibliographical Remarks T3 - Preprint - (2004) 06 Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26700 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir E. A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Surgery and the relative index in elliptic theory N2 - We prove a general theorem on the local property of the relative index for a wide class of Fredholm operators, including relative index theorems for elliptic operators due to Gromov-Lawson, Anghel, Teleman, Booß-Bavnbek-Wojciechowski, et al. as special cases. In conjunction with additional conditions (like symmetry conditions) this theorem permits one to compute the analytical index of a given operator. In particular, we obtain new index formulas for elliptic pseudodifferential operators and quantized canonical transformations on manifolds with conical singularities as well as for elliptic boundary value problems with a symmetry condition for the conormal symbol. T3 - Preprint - (1999) 17 KW - elliptic operators KW - index theory KW - surgery KW - relative index KW - manifold with singularities KW - boundary value problems Y1 - 1999 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25538 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir E. A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - Quantization methods in differential equations : Chapter 2: Quantization of Lagrangian modules N2 - In this chapter we use the wave packet transform described in Chapter 1 to quantize extended classical states represented by so-called Lagrangian sumbanifolds of the phase space. Functions on a Lagrangian manifold form a module over the ring of classical Hamiltonian functions on the phase space (with respect to pointwise multiplication). The quantization procedure intertwines this multiplication with the action of the corresponding quantum Hamiltonians; hence we speak of quantization of Lagrangian modules. The semiclassical states obtained by this quantization procedure provide asymptotic solutions to differential equations with a small parameter. Locally, such solutions can be represented by WKB elements. Global solutions are given by Maslov's canonical operator [2]; also see, e.g., [3] and the references therein. Here the canonical operator is obtained in the framework of the universal quantization procedure provided by the wave packet transform. This procedure was suggested in [4] (see also the references there) and further developed in [5]; our exposition is in the spirit of these papers. Some further bibliographical remarks can be found in the beginning of Chapter 1. T3 - Preprint - (1999) 22 Y1 - 1999 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25582 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nazaikinskii, Vladimir E. A1 - Savin, Anton A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Sternin, Boris T1 - On the homotopy classification of elliptic operators on manifolds with edges N2 - We obtain a stable homotopy classification of elliptic operators on manifolds with edges. T3 - Preprint - (2004) 16 Y1 - 2004 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26769 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Nacinovich, Mauro A1 - Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang A1 - Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich T1 - On carleman formulas for the dolbeault cohomology N2 - We discuss the Cauchy problem for the Dolbeault cohomology in a domain of C n with data on a part of the boundary. In this setting we introduce the concept of a Carleman function which proves useful in the study of uniqueness. Apart from an abstract framework we show explicit Carleman formulas for the Dolbeault cohomology. T3 - Preprint - (1998) 10 KW - ∂-operator KW - cohomology KW - integral formulas Y1 - 1998 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25224 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Müller-Röber, Bernd T1 - That "crispert" in Plant Cultivation T2 - Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit = Journal of consumer protection and food safety Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00003-015-0985-1 SN - 1661-5751 SN - 1661-5867 VL - 10 IS - 4 SP - 305 EP - 306 PB - Springer CY - Basel ER - TY - INPR A1 - Méléard, Sylvie A1 - Roelly, Sylvie T1 - Evolutive two-level population process and large population approximations N2 - We are interested in modeling the Darwinian evolution of a population described by two levels of biological parameters: individuals characterized by an heritable phenotypic trait submitted to mutation and natural selection and cells in these individuals influencing their ability to consume resources and to reproduce. Our models are rooted in the microscopic description of a random (discrete) population of individuals characterized by one or several adaptive traits and cells characterized by their type. The population is modeled as a stochastic point process whose generator captures the probabilistic dynamics over continuous time of birth, mutation and death for individuals and birth and death for cells. The interaction between individuals (resp. between cells) is described by a competition between individual traits (resp. between cell types). We are looking for tractable large population approximations. By combining various scalings on population size, birth and death rates and mutation step, the single microscopic model is shown to lead to contrasting nonlinear macroscopic limits of different nature: deterministic approximations, in the form of ordinary, integro- or partial differential equations, or probabilistic ones, like stochastic partial differential equations or superprocesses. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 2 (2013) 8 KW - Two-level interacting process KW - birth-death-mutation-competition point process KW - non-linear integro-differential equations Y1 - 2013 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-64604 SN - 2193-6943 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Méléard, Sylvie A1 - Roelly, Sylvie T1 - A host-parasite multilevel interacting process and continuous approximations N2 - We are interested in modeling some two-level population dynamics, resulting from the interplay of ecological interactions and phenotypic variation of individuals (or hosts) and the evolution of cells (or parasites) of two types living in these individuals. The ecological parameters of the individual dynamics depend on the number of cells of each type contained by the individual and the cell dynamics depends on the trait of the invaded individual. Our models are rooted in the microscopic description of a random (discrete) population of individuals characterized by one or several adaptive traits and cells characterized by their type. The population is modeled as a stochastic point process whose generator captures the probabilistic dynamics over continuous time of birth, mutation and death for individuals and birth and death for cells. The interaction between individuals (resp. between cells) is described by a competition between individual traits (resp. between cell types). We look for tractable large population approximations. By combining various scalings on population size, birth and death rates and mutation step, the single microscopic model is shown to lead to contrasting nonlinear macroscopic limits of different nature: deterministic approximations, in the form of ordinary, integro- or partial differential equations, or probabilistic ones, like stochastic partial differential equations or superprocesses. The study of the long time behavior of these processes seems very hard and we only develop some simple cases enlightening the difficulties involved. T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2011, 01 KW - two-level interacting processes KW - birth-death-mutation-competition point process KW - host-parasite stochastic particle system Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51694 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Myslivets, Simona T1 - On the boundary behaviour of the logarithmic residue integral N2 - A formula of multidimensional logarithmic residue is proved for holomorphic maps with zeroes on the boundary of a bounded domain in Cn. T3 - Preprint - (2000) 07 Y1 - 2000 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25733 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Murray, Wayne S. A1 - Fischer, Martin H. A1 - Tatler, Benjamin W. T1 - Serial and parallel processes in eye movement control - current controversies and future directions T2 - The quarterly journal of experimental psychology N2 - In this editorial for the Special Issue on Serial and Parallel Processing in Reading we explore the background to the current debate concerning whether the word recognition processes in reading are strictly serialsequential or take place in an overlapping parallel fashion. We consider the history of the controversy and some of the underlying assumptions, together with an analysis of the types of evidence and arguments that have been adduced to both sides of the debate, concluding that both accounts necessarily presuppose some weakening of, or elasticity in, the eyemind assumption. We then consider future directions, both for reading research and for scene viewing, and wrap up the editorial with a brief overview of the following articles and their conclusions. KW - Serial and parallel KW - Eye movements KW - Reading KW - Scene perception KW - Modality KW - Modelling KW - Eyemind assumption KW - Decoupling KW - Alan Kennedy Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2012.759979 SN - 1747-0218 VL - 66 IS - 3 SP - 417 EP - 428 PB - Wiley CY - Hove ER - TY - INPR A1 - Murr, Rüdiger T1 - Dualitätsformeln für Brownsche Bewegung und für eine Irrfahrt mit Anwendung am Konvergenzergebnis von Donsker N2 - Aus dem Inhalt: 0.1 Danksagung 0.2 Einleitung 1 Allgemeines und Grundlagen 1.1 Die Brownsche Bewegung 2 Die Dualitätsformel des Wienermaßes 2.1 Wienermaß erfüllt Dualitätsformel 2.2 Dualitätsformel charakterisiert Wienermaß 3 Die diskrete Dualitätsformel der Irrfahrt 3.1 Verallgemeinerte symmetrische Irrfahrt erfüllt diskrete Dualitätsformel 3.2 Diskrete Dualitätsformel charakterisiert verallgemeinerte symmetrische Irrfahrt 4 Donskers Theorem und die Dualitätsformeln 4.1 Straffheit der renormierten stetigen Irrfahrt 4.2 Konvergenz der Irrfahrt 5 Anhang T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2008, 05 Y1 - 2008 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-49476 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Murr, Rüdiger T1 - Characterization of Lévy Processes by a duality formula and related results N2 - Processes with independent increments are characterized via a duality formula, including Malliavin derivative and difference operators. This result is based on a characterization of infinitely divisible random vectors by a functional equation. A construction of the difference operator by a variational method is introduced and compared to approaches used by other authors for L´evy processes involving the chaos decomposition. Finally we extend our method to characterize infinitely divisible random measures. T3 - Mathematische Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Preprint - 2011, 02 Y1 - 2011 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-43538 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Murr, Rüdiger T1 - Reciprocal classes of Markov processes : an approach with duality formulae N2 - In this work we are concerned with the characterization of certain classes of stochastic processes via duality formulae. First, we introduce a new formulation of a characterization of processes with independent increments, which is based on an integration by parts formula satisfied by infinitely divisible random vectors. Then we focus on the study of the reciprocal classes of Markov processes. These classes contain all stochastic processes having the same bridges, and thus similar dynamics, as a reference Markov process. We start with a resume of some existing results concerning the reciprocal classes of Brownian diffusions as solutions of duality formulae. As a new contribution, we show that the duality formula satisfied by elements of the reciprocal class of a Brownian diffusion has a physical interpretation as a stochastic Newton equation of motion. In the context of pure jump processes we derive the following new results. We will analyze the reciprocal classes of Markov counting processes and characterize them as a group of stochastic processes satisfying a duality formula. This result is applied to time-reversal of counting processes. We are able to extend some of these results to pure jump processes with different jump-sizes, in particular we are able to compare the reciprocal classes of Markov pure jump processes through a functional equation between the jump-intensities. T3 - Preprints des Instituts für Mathematik der Universität Potsdam - 1(2012)26 KW - Duality formula KW - reciprocal class KW - Levy process KW - infinite divisibility KW - counting process KW - Malliavin calculus Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-63018 ER -