TY - JOUR A1 - Richter, Rico A1 - Kyprianidis, Jan Eric A1 - Döllner, Jürgen Roland Friedrich T1 - Out-of-core GPU-based change detection in massive 3D point clouds JF - Transactions in GIS N2 - If sites, cities, and landscapes are captured at different points in time using technology such as LiDAR, large collections of 3D point clouds result. Their efficient storage, processing, analysis, and presentation constitute a challenging task because of limited computation, memory, and time resources. In this work, we present an approach to detect changes in massive 3D point clouds based on an out-of-core spatial data structure that is designed to store data acquired at different points in time and to efficiently attribute 3D points with distance information. Based on this data structure, we present and evaluate different processing schemes optimized for performing the calculation on the CPU and GPU. In addition, we present a point-based rendering technique adapted for attributed 3D point clouds, to enable effective out-of-core real-time visualization of the computation results. Our approach enables conclusions to be drawn about temporal changes in large highly accurate 3D geodata sets of a captured area at reasonable preprocessing and rendering times. We evaluate our approach with two data sets from different points in time for the urban area of a city, describe its characteristics, and report on applications. Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01362.x SN - 1361-1682 VL - 17 IS - 5 SP - 724 EP - 741 PB - Wiley-Blackwell CY - Hoboken ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Delikostidis, Ioannis A1 - Engel, Juri A1 - Retsios, Bas A1 - van Elzakker, Corne P. J. M. A1 - Kraak, Menno-Jan A1 - Döllner, Jürgen Roland Friedrich T1 - Increasing the usability of pedestrian navigation interfaces by means of landmark visibility analysis JF - The journal of navigation N2 - Communicating location-specific information to pedestrians is a challenging task which can be aided by user-friendly digital technologies. In this paper, landmark visibility analysis, as a means for developing more usable pedestrian navigation systems, is discussed. Using an algorithmic framework for image-based 3D analysis, this method integrates a 3D city model with identified landmarks and produces raster visibility layers for each one. This output enables an Android phone prototype application to indicate the visibility of landmarks from the user's actual position. Tested in the field, the method achieves sufficient accuracy for the context of use and improves navigation efficiency and effectiveness. KW - Pedestrian navigation KW - Landmark visibility KW - User-centred design KW - Usability testing Y1 - 2013 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0373463313000209 SN - 0373-4633 VL - 66 IS - 4 SP - 523 EP - 537 PB - Cambridge Univ. Press CY - New York ER - TY - GEN A1 - Delikostidis, Ioannis A1 - Engel, Juri A1 - Retsios, Bas A1 - Elzakker, Corné P.J.M. van A1 - Kraak, Menno-Jan A1 - Döllner, Jürgen Roland Friedrich T1 - Increasing the usability of pedestrian navigation interfaces by means of landmark visibility analysis T2 - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe N2 - Communicating location-specific information to pedestrians is a challenging task which can be aided by user-friendly digital technologies. In this paper, landmark visibility analysis, as a means for developing more usable pedestrian navigation systems, is discussed. Using an algorithmic framework for image-based 3D analysis, this method integrates a 3D city model with identified landmarks and produces raster visibility layers for each one. This output enables an Android phone prototype application to indicate the visibility of landmarks from the user's actual position. Tested in the field, the method achieves sufficient accuracy for the context of use and improves navigation efficiency and effectiveness. T3 - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 599 KW - pedestrian navigation KW - landmark visibility KW - user-centred design KW - usability testing Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415500 SN - 1866-8372 IS - 599 SP - 523 EP - 537 ER -