TY  - INPR
A1  - Thieme, Holm
A1  - Mehrholz, Jan
A1  - Pohl, Marcus
A1  - Behrens, Johann
A1  - Dohle, Christian
T1  - Mirror therapy for improving motor function after stroke
T2  - Stroke : a journal of cerebral circulation
Y1  - 2013
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.673087
SN  - 0039-2499
VL  - 44
IS  - 1
SP  - E1
EP  - E2
PB  - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
CY  - Philadelphia
ER  - 
TY  - INPR
A1  - Springer, Anne
A1  - Hamilton, Antonia F. de C.
A1  - Cross, Emily S.
T1  - Simulating and predicting others' actions
T2  - Psychological research : an international journal of perception, attention, memory, and action
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-012-0443-y
SN  - 0340-0727
VL  - 76
IS  - 4
SP  - 383
EP  - 387
PB  - Springer
CY  - Heidelberg
ER  - 
TY  - INPR
A1  - Petroczi, Andrea
A1  - Backhouse, Susan H.
A1  - Barkoukis, Vassilis
A1  - Brand, Ralf
A1  - Elbe, Anne-Marie
A1  - Lazuras, Larnbros
A1  - Lucidi, Fabio
T1  - A call for policy guidance on psychometric testing in doping control in sport
T2  - International journal of drug policy
N2  - One of the fundamental challenges in anti-doping is identifying athletes who use, or are at risk of using, prohibited performance enhancing substances. The growing trend to employ a forensic approach to doping control aims to integrate information from social sciences (e.g., psychology of doping) into organised intelligence to protect clean sport. Beyond the foreseeable consequences of a positive identification as a doping user, this task is further complicated by the discrepancy between what constitutes a doping offence in the World Anti-Doping Code and operationalized in doping research. Whilst psychology plays an important role in developing our understanding of doping behaviour in order to inform intervention and prevention, its contribution to the array of doping diagnostic tools is still in its infancy. In both research and forensic settings, we must acknowledge that (1) socially desirable responding confounds self-reported psychometric test results and (2) that the cognitive complexity surrounding test performance means that the response-time based measures and the lie detector tests for revealing concealed life-events (e.g., doping use) are prone to produce false or non-interpretable outcomes in field settings. Differences in social-cognitive characteristics of doping behaviour that are tested at group level (doping users vs. non-users) cannot be extrapolated to individuals; nor these psychometric measures used for individual diagnostics. In this paper, we present a position statement calling for policy guidance on appropriate use of psychometric assessments in the pursuit of clean sport. We argue that, to date, both self-reported and response-time based psychometric tests for doping have been designed, tested and validated to explore how athletes feel and think about doping in order to develop a better understanding of doping behaviour, not to establish evidence for doping. A false 'positive' psychological profile for doping affects not only the individual 'clean' athlete but also their entourage, their organisation and sport itself. The proposed policy guidance aims to protect the global athletic community against social, ethical and legal consequences from potential misuse of psychological tests, including erroneous or incompetent applications as forensic diagnostic tools in both practice and research. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
KW  - Prohibited performance enhancement
KW  - Athlete
KW  - Drug
KW  - Anti-doping
KW  - Attitude
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.04.022
SN  - 0955-3959
SN  - 1873-4758
VL  - 26
IS  - 11
SP  - 1130
EP  - 1139
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - INPR
A1  - Petroczi, Andrea
A1  - Backhouse, Susan H.
A1  - Barkoukis, Vassilis
A1  - Brand, Ralf
A1  - Elbe, Anne-Marie
A1  - Lazuras, Lambros
A1  - Lucidi, Fabio
T1  - A matter of mind-set in the interpretation of forensic application
T2  - International journal of drug policy
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.06.007
SN  - 0955-3959
SN  - 1873-4758
VL  - 26
IS  - 11
SP  - 1142
EP  - 1143
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  - 
TY  - INPR
A1  - Mayer, Frank
T1  - Frequency of sport injuries and stress-related conditions in top-class Sport
T2  - Der Orthopäde
Y1  - 2012
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-012-1971-2
SN  - 0085-4530
VL  - 41
IS  - 7
SP  - 560
EP  - 560
PB  - Springer
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - INPR
A1  - Mayer, Frank
T1  - Neuromuscular training reduces cruciate ligament ruptures
T2  - Der Orthopäde
Y1  - 2014
SN  - 0085-4530
SN  - 1433-0431
VL  - 43
IS  - 9
SP  - 858
EP  - 858
PB  - Springer
CY  - New York
ER  - 
TY  - INPR
A1  - Heinz, Andreas
A1  - Charlet, Katrin
A1  - Rapp, Michael Armin
T1  - Public mental health: a call to action
T2  - World psychiatry
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20182
SN  - 1723-8617
SN  - 2051-5545
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SP  - 49
EP  - 50
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - INPR
A1  - Baur, Heiner
A1  - Hoffmann, Jan
A1  - Reichmuth, Anne
A1  - Müller, Steffen
A1  - Mayer, Frank
T1  - Influence of carbon fiber foot orthoses on plantar pressure distribution in cycling
T2  - Sportverletzung, Sportschaden : Grundlagen, Prävention, Rehabilitation
N2  - Background: Several equipment interventions like optimizing seat position or optimizing shoe/insole/pedal interface are suggested to reduce overuse injury in cycling. Data analyzing clinical or biomechanical effects of those interventions is sparse. Foot orthoses out of carbon fiber are one possibility to alter the interface between foot and pedal. The aim of this study was therefore to analyze plantar pressure distribution in carbon fiber foot orthoses in comparison to standard insoles of commercially available cycling shoes. Materials and Methods: 11 pain-free triathletes (Age: 29 +/- 9, 1.77 +/- 0.04 m, 68 5 kg) were tested on a cycle ergometer at 60 and 90 rotations per minute (rpm) at workloads of 200 and 300 Watts. Subjects wore in randomized order a cycling shoe with its standard insole (control condition CO) or the shoe with carbon fiber foot orthoses (Condition CA). Mean peak pressure out of 30 movement cycles were extracted for the total foot and specific foot regions (rear, mid, fore foot (medial, central, lateral) and toe region). Three-factor ANOVAs (factor foot orthoses, rpm, workload) for repeated measures (alpha = 0.05) were used to analyze the main question of a foot orthoses effect on peak in-shoe plantar pressure. Results: Peak pressures in the total foot were in a range of 70-75 kPa for 200 Watts (W) (300 W: 85-110 kPa). The carbon fiber foot orthoses reduced peak pressures by -4,1% compared to the standard insole (p = 0,10). In the foot regions rear(-16,6%, p<0.001), mid (-20,0%, p<0.001) and fore foot (-5.9%, p < 0.03)CA reduced peak pressure compared to CO. In the toe region, peak pressure was higher in CA (+16,2%) compared to CO (p<0,001). The lateral fore foot showed higher peak pressures in CA (+34%) and CO (+59%) compared to medial and central fore foot. Conclusion: Carbon fiber can serve as a suitable material for foot orthoses manufacturing in cycling. Plantar pressures do not increase due to the stiffness of the carbon. Individual customization may have the potential to reduce peak pressure in certain foot areas.
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Cycling
KW  - Foot orthoses
KW  - In-shoe measurement
KW  - Plantar Pressure Distribution
Y1  - 2012
SN  - 0932-0555
VL  - 26
IS  - 1
SP  - 12
EP  - 17
PB  - Thieme
CY  - Stuttgart
ER  -