TY  - JOUR
A1  - Alawi, Mashal
A1  - Schneider, Beate
A1  - Kallmeyer, Jens
T1  - A procedure for separate recovery of extra- and intracellular DNA from a single marine sediment sample
JF  - Journal of microbiological methods
N2  - Extracellular DNA (eDNA) is a ubiquitous biological compound in aquatic sediment and soil. Previous studies suggested that eDNA plays an important role in biogeochemical element cycling, horizontal gene transfer and stabilization of biofilm structures. Previous methods for eDNA extraction were either not suitable for oligotrophic sediments or only allowed quantification but no genetic analyses. Our procedure is based on cell detachment and eDNA liberation from sediment particles by sequential washing with an alkaline sodium phosphate buffer followed by a separation of cells and eDNA. The separated eDNA is then bound onto silica particles and purified, whereas the intracellular DNA from the separated cells is extracted using a commercial kit. The method provides extra- and intracellular DNA of high purity that is suitable for downstream applications like PCR. Extracellular DNA was extracted from organic-rich shallow sediment of the Baltic Sea, glacially influenced sediment of the Barents Sea and from the oligotrophic South Pacific Gyre. The eDNA concentration in these samples varied from 23 to 626 ng g(-1) wet weight sediment. A number of experiments were performed to verify each processing step. Although extraction efficiency is higher than other published methods, it is not fully quantitative. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
KW  - Extracellular DNA
KW  - eDNA
KW  - Intracellular DNA
KW  - South Pacific Gyre
KW  - Ancient DNA
KW  - Fossil DNA
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2014.06.009
SN  - 0167-7012
SN  - 1872-8359
VL  - 104
SP  - 36
EP  - 42
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -